2013 KTM 990 Adventure Baja Us 6
2013 KTM 990 Adventure Baja Us 6
2013 KTM 990 Adventure Baja Us 6
Congratulations on your decision to purchase a KTM motorcycle. You are now the owner of a state-of-the-art sports motorcycle that will
DEAR KTM CUSTOMER
The owner's manual contained the latest information for this model at the time of going to print. Minor differences due to developments in
design cannot be ruled out completely.
All specifications are non-binding. KTM Sportmotorcycle AG specifically reserves the right to modify or delete technical specifications,
prices, colors, forms, materials, services, designs, equipment, etc., without prior notice and without specifying reasons, to adapt these
to local conditions, as well as to stop production of a particular model without prior notice. KTM accepts no liability for delivery options,
deviations from illustrations and descriptions, as well as misprints and other errors. The models portrayed partly contain special equipment
that does not belong to the regular scope of supply.
KTM-Sportmotorcycle AG
5230 Mattighofen, Austria
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
11.2 Raising the vehicle off of the center stand ............ 87 11.28 Installing the underride guard x ...................... 110
11.3 Bleeding the fork legs......................................... 87 12 BRAKE SYSTEM ......................................................... 111
11.4 Cleaning the dust boots of the fork legs................ 88 12.1 Checking the free travel of the hand brake
11.5 Checking the steering head bearing play............... 89 lever ............................................................... 111
11.6 Removing the front side cover ............................. 90 12.2 Adjusting the free travel of the hand brake
11.7 Installing the front side cover .............................. 90 lever ............................................................... 111
11.8 Removing the radiator guard ............................... 91 12.3 Checking the brake discs .................................. 112
11.9 Installing the radiator guard ................................ 92 12.4 Checking the front brake fluid level ................... 113
11.10 Removing the seat ............................................. 93 12.5 Adding front brake fluid ...............................
x 114
11.11 Mounting the seat .............................................. 93 12.6 Checking the front brake linings ........................ 115
11.12 Removing the crash bar x ................................. 94 12.7 Checking the free travel of the foot brake lever.... 116
11.13 Installing the crash bar x .................................. 95 12.8 Checking the rear brake fluid level..................... 117
11.14 Removing the storage compartment and hanging 12.9 Adding rear brake fluid ................................
x 117
it to one side x ................................................ 96 12.10 Checking the rear brake linings ......................... 119
11.15 Installing the storage compartment x ................. 96 13 WHEELS, TIRES ......................................................... 121
11.16 Removing the left fuel tank x ............................ 97 13.1 Removing the front wheel x ............................ 121
11.17 Installing the left fuel tank x ............................. 98 13.2 Installing the front wheel x ............................. 122
11.18 Checking for chain dirt ..................................... 100 13.3 Removing the rear wheel x.............................. 123
11.19 Cleaning the chain ........................................... 100 13.4 Installing the rear wheel x.............................. 125
11.20 Checking the chain tension ............................... 102 13.5 Checking the rear hub rubber dampers x .......... 126
11.21 Adjusting the chain tension............................... 103 13.6 Checking the tire condition ............................... 128
11.22 Checking the chain, rear sprocket and engine 13.7 Checking the tire air pressure............................ 129
sprocket.......................................................... 105 13.8 Checking spoke tension .................................... 130
11.23 Adjusting the basic setting of the clutch lever..... 108 14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................................. 132
11.24 Checking/rectifying the fluid level of the 14.1 Removing the battery x.................................. 132
hydraulic clutch............................................... 108
14.2 Installing the battery ...................................
x 133
11.25 Removing the right underride guard ................... 109
14.3 Recharging the battery x ................................ 134
11.26 Installing the right underride guard.................... 109
14.4 Changing the main fuse .................................... 136
11.27 Removing the underride guard x ...................... 110
14.5 Changing the fuses in the fuse box .................... 138
TABLE OF CONTENTS 6
14.6
Removing the headlight mask with the 17.4 Removing the oil filter x ................................. 172
headlight......................................................... 140 17.5 Installing the oil filter x .................................. 173
14.7 Installing the headlight mask with the 17.6 Filling up with engine oil x ............................. 173
headlight......................................................... 141
17.7 Adding engine oil ............................................. 175
14.8 Changing the headlight bulb ............................. 142
18 CLEANING, CARE ....................................................... 177
14.9 Changing the parking light bulb in the
18.1 Cleaning motorcycle ......................................... 177
headlight......................................................... 143
18.2 Checks and maintenance steps for winter
14.10 Changing the turn signal bulb ........................... 144
operation......................................................... 179
14.11 Changing the tail light bulb............................... 145
19 STORAGE ................................................................... 181
14.12 Changing the brake light bulb ........................... 146
19.1 Storage ........................................................... 181
14.13 Checking the headlight setting .......................... 148
19.2 Preparing for use after storage........................... 182
14.14 Adjusting the headlight range............................ 148
20 TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................. 183
14.15 Activating/deactivating the ignition key .............. 149
21 IMMOBILIZER BLINK CODE ........................................ 186
15 COOLING SYSTEM ...................................................... 154
22 ENGINE CONTROL BLINK CODE.................................. 188
15.1 Cooling system ................................................ 154
23 TECHNICAL DATA....................................................... 194
15.2 Checking the antifreeze and coolant level ........... 155
23.1 Engine ............................................................ 194
15.3 Checking the coolant level in the compensating
23.2 Engine tightening torques ................................. 195
tank................................................................ 158
23.3 Capacities ....................................................... 198
15.4 Draining the coolant ....................................
x 159
23.3.1 Engine oil ................................................... 198
15.5 Filling/bleeding the cooling system x ............... 161
23.3.2 Coolant ....................................................... 198
16 TUNING THE ENGINE................................................. 164
23.3.3 Fuel ........................................................... 199
16.1 Checking the play in the throttle cable ............... 164
24 CHASSIS.................................................................... 200
16.2 Adjusting the play in the throttle cable x .......... 165
25 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................................. 202
16.3 Ignition curve plug-in connector ........................ 165
26 TIRES ........................................................................ 203
16.4 Adjusting the ignition curve to the fuel quality .... 166
27 FORK ......................................................................... 204
17 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE ................................ 167
28 SHOCK ABSORBER..................................................... 206
17.1 Checking the engine oil level............................. 167
29 CHASSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES................................ 208
17.2 Changing the engine oil and filter, cleaning the
30 SUBSTANCES ............................................................ 211
oil screens ..................................................
x 168
31 AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES ........................................... 215
17.3 Draining engine oil, cleaning oil screens x ........ 168
TABLE OF CONTENTS 7
All work marked with this symbol requires specialist knowledge and technical understanding. In the interest of your
own safety, have these jobs performed by an authorized KTM workshop. There, your motorcycle will be optimally
cared for by specially trained experts using the specialist tools required.
Info
The motorcycle is only authorized for operation on public roads in the homologated version.
Info
The vehicle has various information and warning labels at prominent locations. Do not remove information/warning labels. If they
are missing, you or others may not recognize dangers and may therefore be injured.
2 SAFETY ADVICE 10
Danger
Identifies a danger that will immediately and invariably lead to fatal or serious permanent injury if the appropriate measures are not
taken.
Warning
Identifies a danger that is likely to lead to fatal or serious injury if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Caution
Identifies a danger that may lead to minor injuries if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Note
Identifies a danger that will lead to considerable machine and material damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Warning
Identifies a danger that will lead to environmental damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.
11
2 SAFETY ADVICE 12
B01338-10
2 SAFETY ADVICE 13
1 Information on starting up
2 Information on tires
3 USA type label
4 Information on emission control
4 Information on suspension tuning
4 Information on refueling
4 Information on chain tension
5 Information on noise emission
6 Canada type label
Information on starting up
700210-01
2 SAFETY ADVICE 14
B01344-01
Information on tires
B01340-01
B01339-01
B01341-01
Information on refueling
400630-01
400628-01
B01342-01
B01343-01
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1–888–327–4236 or visit the website www.nhtsa.dot.gov, or
write to: NHTSA Headquarters, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other informa-
tion about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
1 The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any device or
element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate pur-
chaser or while it is in use, or
2 the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below.
1 Removal of, or puncturing the muffler, baffles, header pipes or any other components which conducts exhaust gases.
2 Removal or puncturing of any part of the intake system.
3 Lack of proper maintenance.
4 Replacing any moving part of the vehicle, or parts of the exhaust or intake system, with parts other than those specified by the manu-
facturer.
Danger
Danger of accidents Danger arising from the rider's judgement being impaired.
– Do not operate the vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, drugs and certain medications or physically or mentally
impaired.
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in unconsciousness and/or death.
– When running the engine, always make sure there is sufficient ventilation, and do not start or run the engine in an enclosed
space without an effective exhaust extraction system.
2 SAFETY ADVICE 20
Warning
Danger of burns Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not touch hot components such as exhaust system, radiator, engine, shock absorber, and the brake system. Allow these
components to cool down before starting work on them.
Only operate the vehicle when it is in perfect technical condition, in accordance with its intended use, and in a safe and environmentally
compatible manner.
The vehicle should only be used by trained persons. An appropriate driver's license is needed to ride the vehicle on public roads.
Have malfunctions that impair safety promptly eliminated by an authorized KTM workshop.
Adhere to the information and warning labels on the vehicle.
Warning
Risk of injury Missing or poor protective clothing presents an increased safety risk.
– Wear protective clothing (helmet, boots, gloves, pants and jacket with protectors) every time you ride the vehicle. Always wear
protective clothing that is in good condition and meets the legal requirements.
In the interest of your own safety, KTM recommends that you only operate the vehicle while wearing protective clothing.
2.13 Environment
Motorcycling is a wonderful sport and we naturally hope that you can enjoy it to the full. However, it can also lead to problems with the
environment and conflict with other persons. Responsible behavior in handling the motorcycle can help to avoid such problems and con-
flicts. To protect the future of motorcycle sport, make sure that you use your motorcycle legally, display environmental consciousness, and
respect the rights of others.
3.1 Warranty
The work prescribed in the service schedule must be carried out by an authorized KTM workshop only and confirmed in the customer's
service record and in the KTM dealer.net; otherwise, all warranty claims will be void. No warranty claims can be considered for damage
resulting from manipulations and/or alterations to the vehicle.
Additional information on the guarantee or warranty and the procedures involved can be found in the service record.
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to get into the ground water, the ground, or the sewage system.
Use operating and auxiliary substances (such as fuel and lubricants) as specified in the Owner's Manual.
The current KTM PowerParts for your vehicle can be found on the KTM website.
International KTM Website: http://www.ktm.com
3.4 Service
A prerequisite for perfect operation and prevention of premature wear is that the service, care and tuning work on the engine and chassis
are properly carried out as described in the owner's manual. Poor adjustment and tuning of the engine and suspension can lead to damage
and breakage of components.
Using the motorcycle in extreme conditions such as very muddy or wet roads can lead to above-average wear of components such as the
transmission train or the brakes. For this reason, it may be necessary to service or replace worn parts before the limit specified in the
service schedule is reached.
3 IMPORTANT NOTES 23
Pay careful attention to the prescribed running-in period and service intervals. Close adherence to these periods will significantly lengthen
the service life of your motorcycle.
3.5 Figures
The figures contained in the manual may depict special equipment.
In the interest of clarity, some components may be shown disassembled or may not be shown at all. It is not always necessary to disassem-
ble the component to perform the activity in question. Please follow the instructions in the text.
B01345-10
4 VIEW OF VEHICLE 25
B01346-10
4 VIEW OF VEHICLE 27
100542-10
B00891-10
5 SERIAL NUMBERS 29
The Canada 2 type label is located on the right frame tube under the seat.
B01348-10
Info
You need the key number to order a spare key. Keep the KEYCODECARD in a safe
place.
Use the orange programming key to activate and deactivate the black ignition key.
Keep the orange programming key in a safe place: it must only be used for learning
and programming functions.
700222-01
5 SERIAL NUMBERS 30
100544-10
100545-10
5 SERIAL NUMBERS 31
100546-10
6 CONTROLS 32
100505-10
100506-10
6 CONTROLS 33
B01347-10
100510-10
6 CONTROLS 34
High beam on – The light switch is turned upwards. In this position, the
high beam and tail light are switched on.
100507-10
100508-10
6 CONTROLS 35
Turn signal, right, on – The turn signal switch is pressed to the right. The
turn signal switch automatically returns to the central position after use.
100509-10 To switch off the turn signal, press the turn signal switch towards the switch case.
100547-10
6 CONTROLS 36
100548-10
Info
The ignition may only be switched on using a black ignition key.
Use the orange programming key to activate and deactivate the black ignition key.
Possible states
Ignition OFF – In this position, the ignition circuit is interrupted, a running
engine stops, and a non-running engine will not start. The black ignition
100511-10
key can be removed.
Ignition ON – In this position, the ignition circuit is closed and the engine
can be started.
Steering locked – In this position, the ignition circuit is interrupted and the
steering locked. The black ignition key can be removed.
6 CONTROLS 37
6.11 Immobilizer
The electronic immobilizer secures the vehicle against unauthorized use.
The immobilizer is activated automatically and the engine electronics are locked when the
ignition key is withdrawn.
The red warning lamp flashes at 15 second intervals after one minute.
The red warning lamp can also indicate errors by flashing.
Info
The ignition key contains electronic components. Never attach multiple ignition keys
to a single key ring; this may cause mutual interference and lead to problems.
400915-01
A lost black ignition key must be deactivated to prevent unauthorized persons from operat-
ing the vehicle.
The second black ignition key is activated when the vehicle is shipped.
Another two spare ignition keys (key number on the KEYCODECARD) can be ordered from an
authorized KTM workshop, but they need to be activated for use.
400913-10
6 CONTROLS 38
400914-10
6.12.3 Tachometer
The tachometer 1 shows the engine speed in revolutions per minute.
The red marking 2 shows the overspeed range of the engine.
400916-10
6 CONTROLS 39
The high beam indicator lamp lights up blue – The high beam is switched
400917-01
on.
The temperature warning lamp lights up red – The coolant temperature has
reached a critical value.
The fuel level warning lamp lights up orange – The fuel level has reached
the reserve mark. The display switches to TRIP F.
The oil pressure warning lamp lights up red – The oil pressure is too low.
FI warning lamp (MIL) lights up/flashes orange – The OBD (on-board diagno-
sis) has detected an emission- or safety-critical error.
The battery warning lamp lights up red – The voltage in the vehicle system
is too low.
6 CONTROLS 40
6.12.5 Display
When you switch on the ignition, all display segments light up for one second as a function
test.
400892-01
LEnGth
Following the display function test, the wheel circumference LEnGth is shown for one sec-
ond.
Info
2205 mm equals the circumference of the 21" front wheel with a series production
tire.
400837-01
6 CONTROLS 41
400838-10
Info
If you change the unit, the value ODO is retained and converted accordingly.
Making the setting according to the country.
Condition
The motorcycle is standing.
6 CONTROLS 42
– Switch on the ignition by turning the black ignition key to the position ON .
– Press the MODE button repeatedly until the ODO mode is active.
– Keep the MODE button pressed until the display mode changes from km/h to mph or
from mph to km/h.
400893-10
6.12.8 Time
The time is shown in area 1 of the display.
Info
After reconnecting the battery or changing the fuse, the time must be reset.
400893-11
– Switch on the ignition by turning the black ignition key to the position ON .
– Press the MODE button repeatedly until the ODO mode is active.
– Keep the MODE button and the SET button pressed simultaneously.
The time display begins to flash.
– Press the MODE button to set the hour.
– Press the SET button to set the minute.
– Keep the MODE button and the SET button pressed simultaneously.
The time is set.
400893-12
Info
This value is retained, even if the battery is disconnected and/or the fuse blows.
400839-01
Info
The TRIP 1 trip counter is always running and counts up to 999.9.
The trip counter can be used to measure the distance covered during trips or between two refueling stops. After the value 999.9 is
reached, the trip counter starts at 0.0 again.
6 CONTROLS 44
– Switch on the ignition by turning the black ignition key to the position ON .
– Press the MODE button repeatedly until the TRIP 1 mode is active.
– Keep the SET button pressed.
The TRIP 1 display is set to 0.0.
400840-01
Info
The TRIP 2 trip counter is always running and counts up to 999.9.
The trip counter can be used to measure the distance covered during trips or between two refueling stops. After the value 999.9 is
reached, the trip counter starts at 0.0 again.
– Switch on the ignition by turning the black ignition key to the position ON .
– Press the MODE button repeatedly until the TRIP 2 mode is active.
– Keep the SET button pressed.
The TRIP 2 display is set to 0.0.
400841-01
6 CONTROLS 45
Info
The low fuel warning lamp lights up in parallel to the TRIP F display.
400842-01
400893-13
– Switch on the ignition by turning the black ignition key to the position ON .
– Press the MODE button repeatedly until the ambient temperature is active.
– Keep the MODE button pressed until the display mode changes from °C to °F or from °F
to °C.
400893-14
400894-10
6 CONTROLS 47
400617-01
Info
The hazard warning flasher can be activated or deactivated while the ignition is
switched on or up to 30 seconds after the ignition is switched off.
To spare battery power, only press the hazard warning flasher as long as necessary.
Possible states
B00116-11
Hazard warning flasher off
Hazard warning flasher on – All four turn signals, the hazard warning
flasher switch and the green turn signal indicator lamp in the combination
instrument flash.
6 CONTROLS 48
B00116-10
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
– Never refuel the vehicle near open flames or burning cigarettes, and always switch off the engine first. Be careful that no fuel is
spilt, especially on hot vehicle components. Clean up spilt fuel immediately.
– Fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if the tank is overfilled. See the notes on refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid contact between fuel and skin, eyes and clothing. Do not inhale fuel vapors. If fuel gets into your eyes, rinse immediately
with water and contact a doctor. Wash affected skin areas immediately with soap and water. If fuel is swallowed, contact a doc-
tor immediately. Change clothing that has come into contact with fuel. Store fuel in a suitable canister according to regulations
and keep it out of the reach of children.
6 CONTROLS 49
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to get into the ground water, the ground, or the sewage system.
– Lift the cover 1 of the filler cap and insert the ignition key in the lock.
Note
Danger of damage Ignition key breakage.
– To take pressure off of the ignition key, push down on the filler cap. Damaged igni-
tion keys must be replaced.
Info
The motorcycle is equipped with two fuel tanks and two filler necks. The fuel
tanks are connected to each other with a fuel line that equalizes the fuel level.
The two filler caps are equipped with a ventilation system.
6 CONTROLS 50
Warning
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable, poisonous and harmful to your health.
– When closing the filler cap, ensure that it is closed correctly. Change cloth-
ing that came into contact with fuel. Immediately clean skin that came into
contact with fuel using soap and water.
B01351-10
6 CONTROLS 51
B01352-10
Info
The storage compartment can only be opened if it was first unlocked using the
seat lock.
B01353-10
6 CONTROLS 52
Info
The storage compartment can be opened again as long as it has not been locked
using the seat lock.
B01353-01
Info
The fuel taps must be open during operation.
The fuel taps are only closed when dismantling the fuel tank.
Possible states
• Fuel supply closed – The knurled screws are turned clockwise as far as possible. The
level cannot be compensated and no fuel can flow out of the fuel tank.
• Fuel tap open – The knurled screws are turned counterclockwise as far as possible.
100524-10
The level can be compensated and the fuel can flow out of the fuel tank.
6 CONTROLS 53
B01354-10
B01355-10
6 CONTROLS 54
6.24 Handrails
The handrails 1 are used for moving the motorcycle around.
When you have a passenger, the passenger can hold on the handrails during the trip.
B01356-10
Info
Note the information provided by the luggage manufacturer.
B01356-11
6 CONTROLS 55
B01357-01
100526-10
6 CONTROLS 56
100527-10
100525-10
6 CONTROLS 57
Info
The side stand must be folded up during motorcycle use.
Side stand is coupled with the safety start system; see the riding instructions.
Possible states
• Side stand folded out – The vehicle can be leaned on the side stand. The safety start
system is active.
B01358-10
• Side stand folded in – This position is mandatory for all trips. The safety start system
is inactive.
B01359-10
7 PREPARING FOR USE 58
Danger
Danger of accidents Danger arising from the rider's judgement being impaired.
– Do not operate the vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, drugs and certain medications or physically or mentally
impaired.
Warning
Risk of injury Missing or poor protective clothing presents an increased safety risk.
– Wear protective clothing (helmet, boots, gloves, pants and jacket with protectors) every time you ride the vehicle. Always wear
protective clothing that is in good condition and meets the legal requirements.
Warning
Danger of crashing Poor vehicle handling due to different tire tread patterns on front and rear wheels.
– The front and rear wheels must be fitted with tires with similar tread patterns to prevent loss of control over the vehicle.
Warning
Danger of accidents Uncontrollable handling characteristic due to non-approved and/or non-recommended tires/wheels.
– Only tires/wheels approved by KTM and with the corresponding speed index should be used.
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced road grip with new tires.
– New tires have a smooth rolling surface and therefore cannot provide full road grip. The entire rolling surface must be rough-
ened in the first 200 kilometers (124.3 miles) by moderate riding at alternating angles. The full grip levels are not achieved
until the tires have been run in.
7 PREPARING FOR USE 59
Warning
Danger of accidents Failure of brake system.
– If the foot brake lever is not released, the brake linings drag continuously. The rear brake may fail due to overheating. Take your
foot off the foot brake lever when you are not braking.
Info
When using your vehicle, remember that others may feel disturbed by excessive noise.
– Make sure that the pre-delivery inspection work has been carried out by an authorized KTM workshop.
You receive a delivery certificate and the service record at vehicle handover.
– Before your first trip, read the entire operating instructions carefully.
– Get to know the controls.
– Adjust the basic setting of the clutch lever. ( p. 108)
– Adjust the free travel of hand brake lever. ( p. 111)
– Adjust the basic position of foot brake lever. x
– Get used to handling the motorcycle on a suitable piece of land before making a longer trip. Try also to ride as slowly as possible and
in a standing position to get a better feeling for the vehicle.
– Hold the handlebar firmly with both hands and keep your feet on the footrests when riding.
– Run the engine in.
Guideline
Maximum engine speed
During the first: 1,000 km (621.4 mi) 6,500 rpm
After the first: 1,000 km (621.4 mi) 9,500 rpm
– Avoid full-throttle operation!
Warning
Danger of accidents Unstable handling characteristics.
– Do not exceed the maximum permitted weight and axle loads. The overall weight consists of: motorcycle operational and with a
full tank, driver and passenger with protective clothing and helmet, baggage.
Warning
Danger of accidents Unstable handling characteristics due to incorrect mounting of suitcase and/or tank rucksack.
– Mount and secure suitcase and tank rucksack according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Warning
Danger of accidents Unstable handling characteristics at high speed.
– Adapt your speed according to your payload. Ride more slowly if your motorcycle is loaded with cases or other baggage.
Maximum speed with luggage 130 km/h (80.8 mph)
Warning
Danger of accidents Risk of breakage of suitcase system.
– If you have fitted suitcases on your motorcycle, read the manufacturer's specifications concerning the maximum payload.
7 PREPARING FOR USE 61
Warning
Danger of accidents Poor visibility for other road users due to slipped baggage.
– If the tail light is covered, you are less visible to traffic behind you, especially in the dark. Check that your baggage is fixed
properly at regular intervals.
Warning
Danger of accidents Changed handling characteristics and longer stopping distance with excessive payload.
– Adapt your speed according to your payload.
Warning
Danger of accidents Unstable handling characteristics due to slipped baggage.
– Check the way your baggage is fixed regularly.
Warning
Danger of burns A hot exhaust system can burn baggage.
– Fasten your baggage in such a way that it cannot be burned or singed by the hot exhaust system.
– If you are carrying baggage, make sure it is fixed firmly as close as possible to the center of the vehicle and ensure even weight distri-
bution between the front and rear wheels.
– Do not exceed the maximum permitted total weight and the axle loads.
Guideline
Maximum permissible total weight 430 kg (948 lb.)
Maximum permissible front axle load 200 kg (441 lb.)
Maximum permissible rear axle load 250 kg (551 lb.)
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 62
Info
Before every trip, check the condition of the vehicle and ensure that it is roadworthy.
The vehicle must be in perfect technical condition when it is being operated.
8.2 Starting
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in unconsciousness and/or death.
– When running the engine, always make sure there is sufficient ventilation, and do not start or run the engine in an enclosed
space without an effective exhaust extraction system.
Caution
Danger of accidents If the vehicle is operated with a discharged battery or without a battery, electronic components and safety
equipment may be damaged.
– Never operate the vehicle with a discharged battery or without a battery.
Note
Engine failure High engine speeds in cold engines have a negative effect on the service life of the engine.
– Always warm up the engine at low engine speeds.
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 64
Info
Do not press the electric starter button until the function test of the combination
instrument is finished.
When starting, DO NOT open the throttle. If you open the throttle during the start-
ing procedure, fuel is not injected by the engine management system and the
engine cannot start.
Press the starter for a maximum of 5 seconds. Wait for a least 5 seconds before
trying again.
This motorcycle is equipped with a safety start system. You can only start the
engine if the transmission is in neutral or if the clutch is pulled when a gear is
engaged. If you engage a gear with the side stand folded down, the engine stops.
400918-10
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 65
Warning
Danger of accidents Abrupt load alterations can cause the vehicle to get out of control.
– Avoid abrupt load alterations and sudden braking actions, and adapt your speed to the road conditions.
Warning
Danger of accidents If you change down at high engine speed, the rear wheel can lock up.
– Do not change into a low gear at high engine speed. The engine races and the rear wheel can lock up.
Warning
Danger of accidents Malfunctions caused by incorrect ignition key position.
– Do not change the ignition key position during a journey.
Warning
Danger of accidents Distraction from traffic activity by adjustments to the vehicle.
– Make all adjustments when the vehicle is at a standstill.
Warning
Risk of injury Falling off of the passenger.
– The passenger must be able to hold himself or herself properly on the passenger seat, to hold onto the rider or to hold onto the
handrails and place his or her feet onto the passenger footrests. Note the regulations governing the minimum age of passengers
in your country.
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 66
Warning
Danger of accidents Danger of accidents caused by dangerous driving.
– Comply with traffic regulations and ride defensively and foresightedly to detect sources of danger early on.
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced road grip with cold tires.
– On every journey, take the first miles carefully at moderate speed until the tires reach operating temperature and optimal road
grip is ensured.
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced road grip with new tires.
– New tires have a smooth rolling surface and therefore cannot provide full road grip. The entire rolling surface must be rough-
ened in the first 200 kilometers (124.3 miles) by moderate riding at alternating angles. The full grip levels are not achieved
until the tires have been run in.
Warning
Danger of accidents Unstable handling characteristics.
– Do not exceed the maximum permitted weight and axle loads. The overall weight consists of: motorcycle operational and with a
full tank, driver and passenger with protective clothing and helmet, baggage.
Warning
Danger of accidents Unstable handling characteristics due to slipped baggage.
– Check the way your baggage is fixed regularly.
Warning
Danger of accidents Lack of roadworthiness.
– After a fall, check the vehicle as usual before preparing for use.
Note
Engine failure Unfiltered intake air has a negative effect on the service life of the engine.
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 67
– Never ride the vehicle without an air filter since dust and dirt can get into the engine and result in increased wear.
Note
Engine failure Overheating of engine.
– If the coolant temperature warning lamp lights up, stop and switch off the engine. Allow the engine to cool down and check the
coolant level in the radiator, and top up if necessary. If you continue with the coolant temperature warning lamp alight, you may have
engine failure.
Info
If you hear unusual noises while riding, stop immediately, switch off the engine and contact an authorized KTM workshop.
– When conditions allow (incline, road situation, etc.), you can shift into a higher gear.
– Release the throttle while simultaneously pulling the clutch lever, shift into the next
gear, release the clutch and open the throttle.
Info
You can see the positions of the six forward gears in the figure. The neutral or
idle position is between the first and second gears. First gear is used for starting
off or for steep inclines.
The operating temperature is reached when 6 bars of the temperature indicator
100527-10 light up.
– After reaching maximum speed by fully opening the throttle grip, turn the throttle back
so it is ¾ open. This will barely reduce the speed but fuel consumption will be consid-
erably lower.
– Accelerate only up to a speed suitable for the road surface and weather conditions.
When traveling in bends, do not shift, and accelerate very carefully.
– To shift down, brake if necessary and close the throttle at the same time.
– Pull the clutch lever and shift into a lower gear, release the clutch lever slowly and open
the throttle or shift again.
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 68
– If the engine is killed at an intersection, for example, just pull the clutch lever and
press the E starter button. The transmission does not need to be shifted into neutral.
– Switch off the engine if you expect to be standing for a long time.
– If the FI warning lamp (MIL) lights up during a trip, stop immediately. When you shift to
neutral, the FI warning lamp (MIL) starts to flash.
Info
From the flashing rhythm, you can derive a two-digit number, the so-called
flashing code. The flashing code tells you which component has a fault.
– If the ice symbol appears in the combination instrument, the streets may be icy.
Adjust your speed to the road conditions.
8.5 Braking
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency due to a wet or dirty brake system.
– Clean or dry a dirty or wet brake system by riding and braking gently.
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency caused by spongy pressure point of front or rear brake.
– Check the brake system and do not continue riding. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Failure of brake system.
– If the foot brake lever is not released, the brake linings drag continuously. The rear brake may fail due to overheating. Take your
foot off the foot brake lever when you are not braking.
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 69
Warning
Danger of accidents Longer stopping distance due to higher overall weight.
– Take the longer stopping distance into account when carrying a passenger and baggage.
Warning
Danger of accidents Delayed brake action on salted roads.
– There may be salt deposits on the brake discs. In order to restore the normal braking efficiency, you will need to remove the
deposits from the discs by carefully applying the brakes.
Warning
Danger of accidents If you brake too hard, the wheels can lock.
– Adapt your braking to the traffic situation and the road conditions.
– When braking, first throttle back and then apply the front and rear brakes at the same time.
– On sandy, wet or slippery surfaces, use the rear brake.
– Braking should always be completed before you enter a bend. Change down to a lower gear that is appropriate for your speed.
– On long downhill stretches, use the braking effect of the engine. Do this by changing down two gears, but do not race the engine. You
will require less braking force and the brakes will not overheat.
Warning
Risk of misappropriation Usage by unauthorized persons.
– Never leave the vehicle while the engine is running. Secure the vehicle against use by unauthorized persons. If you leave the
vehicle, lock the steering and remove the ignition key.
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 70
Warning
Danger of burns Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not touch hot components such as exhaust system, radiator, engine, shock absorber, and the brake system. Allow these
components to cool down before starting work on them.
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle may roll away or fall over.
– Always place the vehicle on a firm and even surface.
Note
Fire hazard Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not park the vehicle near flammable or explosive substances. Do not place objects on the vehicle while it is still warm from being
run. Always let the vehicle cool first.
Note
Material damage Damage and destruction of components by excessive load.
– The side stand is designed for the weight of the motorcycle only. Do not sit on the motorcycle when it is supported by the side stand
only. The side stand and/or the frame could be damaged and the motorcycle could fall over.
Note
Material damage Damage and destruction of components from excessive load.
– The center stand is only designed for the weight of the motorcycle and luggage. Do not sit on the motorcycle while it is resting on the
center stand. The center stand or frame could be damaged and the motorcycle could fall over.
– Pull the motorcycle up onto the center stand using the handrail and not the handwheel of the shock absorber adjustment. The shock
absorber could become leaky.
– Switch off the ignition by turning the black ignition key to the position OFF .
Info
If you switch off the engine with the emergency OFF switch but the ignition remains switched on at the ignition lock, power
continues to flow to most power consumers and the battery is soon discharged. Therefore, always switch off the engine with the
ignition key; the emergency OFF switch is provided for emergency situations only.
8.7 Transport
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle may roll away or fall over.
– Always place the vehicle on a firm and even surface.
Note
Fire hazard Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not park the vehicle near flammable or explosive substances. Do not place objects on the vehicle while it is still warm from being
run. Always let the vehicle cool first.
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 72
401475-01
8.8 Refueling
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
– Never refuel the vehicle near open flames or burning cigarettes, and always switch off the engine first. Be careful that no fuel is
spilt, especially on hot vehicle components. Clean up spilt fuel immediately.
– Fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if the tank is overfilled. See the notes on refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid contact of the fuel with skin, eyes and clothing. Do not inhale fuel vapors. If fuel gets into your eyes, rinse immediately
with water and contact a doctor. Wash affected skin areas immediately with soap and water. If fuel is swallowed, contact a doc-
tor immediately. Change clothing that has come into contact with fuel.
Note
Material damage Premature clogging of the fuel filter.
– In some countries and regions, the available fuel quality and cleanliness may not be sufficient. This will result in problems with the
fuel system. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 73
– Only refuel with clean fuel that meets the specified standards.
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to get into the ground water, the ground, or the sewage system.
Info
If the right fuel tank is filled to the filler neck, fuel may run out of the motorcy-
cle if parked on the side stand and the fuel becomes warm.
Info
If you do not press the SET button 2, the reset takes place automatically after
about three minutes.
400913-12
9 SERVICE SCHEDULE 75
Info
To help you adapt the vehicle, we have summarized our findings in Table 1. You
can find the table under the seat.
These adjustments should be understood as a guideline and should always be the basis of
your own personal suspension adaptation. Do not change the adjustments at random or by
more than ± 40%, since otherwise the riding characteristics could deteriorate, particularly
B01355-11 at high speeds.
Info
The hydraulic compression damping determines the fork suspension behavior.
Info
The adjusting screws are located at the bottom end of the fork legs.
Make the same adjustment on both fork legs.
– Turn back counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the fork type.
B01360-10
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 79
Guideline
Compression damping
Comfort 20 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 10 clicks
Full payload 10 clicks
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damping.
Info
The hydraulic rebound damping determines the fork rebound behavior.
Info
The adjusting screws are located at the top end of the fork legs.
Make the same adjustment on both fork legs.
– Turn back counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the fork type.
100534-10
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 80
Guideline
Rebound damping
Comfort 23 clicks
Standard 18 clicks
Sport 13 clicks
Full payload 13 clicks
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damping.
Info
Make the same adjustment on both fork legs.
– Turn back clockwise by the number of turns corresponding to the fork type.
Guideline
Spring preload - Preload Adjuster
Comfort 5 turns
B00554-10
Standard 5 turns
Sport 8 turns
Full payload 7 turns
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 81
Info
Turn clockwise to increase the spring preload; turn counterclockwise to reduce
the spring preload.
Adjusting the spring preload has no influence on the absorption setting of the
rebound damping.
Basically, however, you should set the rebound damping higher with a higher
spring preload.
Caution
Danger of accidents Disassembly of pressurized parts can lead to injury.
– The shock absorber is filled with high density nitrogen. Adhere to the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will
be glad to help.)
Info
The low-speed setting can be seen during the slow to normal compression of the shock absorber.
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 82
– Turn adjusting screw 1 clockwise with a screwdriver up to the last perceptible click.
Info
Do not loosen nut 2!
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damping.
Caution
Danger of accidents Disassembly of pressurized parts can lead to injury.
– The shock absorber is filled with high density nitrogen. Adhere to the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will
be glad to help.)
Info
The high-speed setting can be seen during the fast compression of the shock absorber.
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 83
– Turn adjusting screw 1 clockwise all the way using a socket wrench.
Info
Do not loosen nut 2!
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damping.
Caution
Danger of accidents Disassembly of pressurized parts can lead to injury.
– The shock absorber is filled with high density nitrogen. Adhere to the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will
be glad to help.)
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 84
Info
Do not loosen nut 2!
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damping.
Caution
Danger of accidents Disassembly of pressurized parts can lead to injury.
– The shock absorber is filled with high density nitrogen. Adhere to the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will
be glad to help.)
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 85
Info
The handwheel can be swung out to make settings.
Turn clockwise to increase the spring preload; turn counterclockwise to reduce
the spring preload.
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 86
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle may roll away or fall over.
– Always place the vehicle on a firm and even surface.
Note
Material damage Damage and destruction of components from excessive load.
– The center stand is only designed for the weight of the motorcycle and luggage. Do not sit on the motorcycle while it is resting on the
center stand. The center stand or frame could be damaged and the motorcycle could fall over.
– Pull the motorcycle up onto the center stand using the handrail and not the handwheel of the shock absorber adjustment. The shock
absorber could become leaky.
B01363-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 87
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle may roll away or fall over.
– Always place the vehicle on a firm and even surface.
– Unlock the steering and move the vehicle forward with both hands on the handlebar.
– As the vehicle moves off of the center stand, activate the front brake to prevent the
vehicle from rolling.
– Check that the center stand is folded all the way up.
B01364-01
Main work
– Release bleeder screws 1.
Any excess pressure escapes from the interior of the fork.
– Tighten the bleeder screws.
Info
Carry out this operation on both fork legs.
100536-10
Info
The dust boots should remove dust and coarse dirt particles from the fork tubes.
Over time, dirt can penetrate behind the dust boots. If this dirt is not removed,
the oil seals behind can start to leak.
Warning
B01365-10 Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency due to oil or grease on the
brake discs.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease, and clean them with
brake cleaner when necessary.
– Clean and oil the dust boots and inner fork tube of both fork legs.
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 89
Warning
Danger of accidents Unstable vehicle handling from incorrect steering head bearing play.
– Adjust the steering head bearing play without delay. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
If the vehicle is operated for a lengthy period with play in the steering head bearing, the bearings and the bearing seats in the
frame can become damaged over time.
Preparatory work
– Raise the vehicle using the center stand. ( p. 86)
Main work
– Bear down on the rear of the vehicle or raise it on the underride guard.
The front wheel is not in contact with the ground.
– Move the handlebar to the straight-ahead position. Move the fork legs back and forth in
the direction of travel.
Play should not be detectable on the steering head bearing.
» If there is no detectable play:
– Adjust the steering head bearing play. x
B00115-01
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 90
– Move the handlebar to and fro over the entire steering range.
It must be possible to move the handlebar easily over the entire steering range. There
should be no detectable detent positions.
» If detent positions are detected:
– Adjust the steering head bearing play. x
– Check the steering head bearing and adjust if necessary.
Info
The operations are the same on the left and right sides.
– Remove screws 1.
– Carefully swing out the side cover 2 at the top and disconnect the plug-in connectors
of the turn signal cables.
– Pull off the overflow hose of the fuel tank and take off the trim.
B00893-10
Info
The operations are the same on the left and right sides.
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 91
– Position side cover 1 at the fuel tank on the bottom and hold it at an angle.
– Attach the overflow hose of the fuel tank to the connector.
– Connect the plug-in connectors of the turn signal cables and swing the side cover up
toward the vehicle.
– Mount and tighten screws 2 with the washers.
Guideline
Remaining chassis nuts M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
– Check the function of turn signal.
B00893-11
100641-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 92
Tip
Insert the screws into the holes of the radiator guard and mount the nuts. This
ensures that all required parts are available when needed.
100642-10
0
1 0
2 – Hook radiator guard 3 into holes 4 at the bottom and swing up to the radiator.
0
3 – Mount and tighten screws 5.
Guideline
Remaining chassis nuts M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
4
0
5
0 0
1
100639-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 93
B01354-11
100505-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 94
Preparatory work
– Raise the vehicle using the center stand. ( p. 86)
Main work
– Remove screw 1.
101563-10
B01366-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 95
Main work
– Position the crash bar and attach the clamp to the frame tube.
– Mount screws 1 and 2 but do not tighten yet.
B01366-11
B01367-10
B01367-10
Finishing work
– Close the storage compartment. ( p. 52)
– Mount the seat. ( p. 93)
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 97
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid contact between fuel and skin, eyes and clothing. Do not inhale fuel vapors. If fuel gets into your eyes, rinse immediately
with water and contact a doctor. Wash affected skin areas immediately with soap and water. If fuel is swallowed, contact a doc-
tor immediately. Change clothing that has come into contact with fuel. Store fuel in a suitable canister according to regulations
and keep it out of the reach of children.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and switch off the engine.
– Raise the vehicle using the center stand. ( p. 86)
– Remove the crash bar. x( p. 94)
– Turn the knurled screws on both fuel taps clockwise as far as possible.
– Remove the front side cover. ( p. 90)
– Remove the seat. ( p. 93)
– Remove the storage compartment and hang it to one side. x( p. 96)
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 98
Main work
– Remove screws 1.
– Lift the fuel tank slightly at the front, detach at the upper bracket and swing away from
the vehicle at the top.
Info
Hold the fuel tank at roughly its installation height. Before it can be completely
removed, several hoses and plug-in connections need to be detached.
B00894-10
– Disconnect the plug-in connections of the fuel level indicator 2 and fuel pump 3.
– Detach hose 4.
– Disconnect fuel hose connection 5.
Info
Remaining fuel may flow out of the fuel hose.
– Push the hose clamp toward the rear and pull fuel hose 6 off of the fuel tap.
– Take off the fuel tank.
100618-10
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid contact between fuel and skin, eyes and clothing. Do not inhale fuel vapors. If fuel gets into your eyes, rinse immediately
with water and contact a doctor. Wash affected skin areas immediately with soap and water. If fuel is swallowed, contact a doc-
tor immediately. Change clothing that has come into contact with fuel. Store fuel in a suitable canister according to regulations
and keep it out of the reach of children.
Preparatory work
– Clean the fuel hose connection and check the O-ring for damage.
Main work
– Hold the fuel tank at roughly the installation height to connect the hoses and plug-in
connections.
– Attach fuel hose 1 to the fuel tap and push the hose clamp forward.
– Join fuel hose connection 2.
– Attach hose 3 to the connection.
– Join the plug-in connection of fuel pump 4 and fuel level indicator 5.
100618-11
– Lift the fuel tank slightly and attach it to the upper bracket.
– Mount and tighten screws 6.
Guideline
Screw, fuel tank M8 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
B00894-11
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 100
Finishing work
– Install the storage compartment. x( p. 96)
– Close the storage compartment. ( p. 52)
– Mount the seat. ( p. 93)
– Install the front side cover. ( p. 90)
– Turn the knurled screws on both fuel taps counterclockwise as far as possible.
– Check the fuel system for leakage.
– Install the crash bar. x( p. 95)
– Raise the vehicle off of the center stand. ( p. 87)
400678-01
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the tires reduces their grip.
– Remove oil and grease with a suitable cleaning material.
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 101
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency due to oil or grease on the brake discs.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease, and clean them with brake cleaner when necessary.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Oil, grease, filters, fuel, cleaners, brake fluid, etc., should be disposed of as stipulated in applicable regulations.
Info
The service life of the chain depends largely on its maintenance.
400725-01
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 102
Warning
Danger of accidents Danger caused by incorrect chain tension.
– If the chain tension is too high, the components of the secondary power train (chain, engine sprocket, rear sprocket, bearings
in transmission and rear wheel) are under additional load. Apart from premature wear, in extreme cases the chain can rupture
or the countershaft of the transmission can break. On the other hand, if the chain is loose, it can fall off the engine sprocket or
the rear sprocket and block the rear wheel or damage the engine. Check the chain tension and correct if necessary.
Info
0
A The upper chain section B must be taut.
Chain wear is not always even, so you should repeat this measurement at differ-
ent chain positions.
400620-10
Chain tension 35… 40 mm (1.38… 1.57 in)
» If the chain tension does not meet specifications:
– Adjust the chain tension. ( p. 103)
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 103
Warning
Danger of accidents Danger caused by incorrect chain tension.
– If the chain tension is too high, the components of the secondary power train (chain, engine sprocket, rear sprocket, bearings
in transmission and rear wheel) are under additional load. Apart from premature wear, in extreme cases the chain can rupture
or the countershaft of the transmission can break. On the other hand, if the chain is loose, it can fall off the engine sprocket or
the rear sprocket and block the rear wheel or damage the engine. Check the chain tension and correct if necessary.
Preparatory work
– Check the chain tension. ( p. 102)
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 104
Main work
– Loosen nut 1.
– Loosen nuts 2.
– Adjust the chain tension by turning the adjusting screws 3 on the left and right.
Guideline
Chain tension 35… 40 mm (1.38… 1.57 in)
Turn adjusting screws 3 on the left and right so that the markings on the left and
right chain adjuster 4 are in the same position in relation to reference marks C. The
rear wheel is then correctly aligned.
Info
The upper chain section must be taut.
Chain wear is not always even, so you should check the setting at different chain
positions.
– Tighten nuts 2.
– Make sure that chain adjusters 4 are resting against adjusting screws 3.
– Tighten nut 1.
Guideline
B01368-10
Nut, rear wheel spindle M25x1.5 90 Nm Thread greased
(66.4 lbf ft)
Info
Chain adjusters 4 can be turned through 180°.
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 105
100132-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 106
Info
A Chain wear is not always even, so you should repeat this measurement at differ-
ent chain positions.
Info
Turn the adjusting screw clockwise to increase the distance between the clutch
lever and the handlebar.
Turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise to decrease the distance between the
clutch lever and the handlebar.
The range of adjustment is limited.
Turn the adjusting screw by hand only, and do not apply any force.
100619-10
Do not make any adjustments while riding!
Info
The fluid level rises with increasing wear of the clutch lining disc.
Do not use brake fluid.
– Move the clutch fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Remove screws 1.
– Remove cover 2 with membrane 3.
– Check the fluid level.
Fluid level below top edge of container 4 mm (0.16 in)
» If the coolant level does not meet specifications:
– Correct the fluid level of the hydraulic clutch.
100620-10 Hydraulic fluid (15) ( p. 213)
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 109
– Position the cover with the membrane. Mount and tighten the screws.
100581-10
100581-11
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 110
100577-10
100578-10
Finishing work
– Raise the vehicle off of the center stand. ( p. 87)
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 111
Warning
Danger of accidents Brake system failure.
– If there is no free travel on the hand brake lever, pressure builds up on the front brake circuit. The front brake can fail due to
overheating. Adjust the free travel on hand brake lever according to specifications.
– Push the hand brake to the handlebar and check the free travel A.
Free travel of hand brake lever ≥ 3 mm (≥ 0.12 in)
» If the free travel does not meet specifications:
– Adjust the free travel of hand brake lever. ( p. 111)
100555-10
100556-10
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 112
Info
Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to reduce free travel. The pressure point
moves away from the handlebar.
Turn the adjustment screw counterclockwise to increase free travel. The pressure
point moves towards the handlebar.
The range of adjustment is limited.
Turn the adjusting screw by hand only, and do not apply any force.
Do not make any adjustments while riding!
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency due to worn brake disc(s).
– Change the worn brake disc(s) without delay. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
– Check the thickness of the front and rear brake discs in several places to ensure that it
conforms to measurement A.
Info
Wear reduces the thickness of the brake disc in area 1 of the brake disc.
Warning
Danger of accidents Failure of the brake system.
– If the brake fluid level falls below the MIN mark, this indicates a leakage in the brake system or worn-out brake linings. Check
the brake system and do not continue riding. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency due to old brake fluid.
– Change the brake fluid of the front and rear brake according to the service schedule. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
– Move the brake fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Check the brake fluid level at level viewer 1.
» If the brake fluid is below the MIN marking:
– Add front brake fluid. x( p. 114)
100557-10
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 114
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Oil, grease, filters, fuel, cleaners, brake fluid, etc., should be disposed of as stipulated in applicable regulations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid! It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5 brake
fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint!
Use only clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 115
– Move the brake fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Remove screws 1.
– Remove cover 2 with membrane 3.
– Add brake fluid to level A.
Guideline
Measurement of A 5 mm (0.2 in)
Info
Clean up overflowed or spilt brake fluid immediately with water.
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency caused by worn brake linings.
– Change worn brake linings immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Note
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency caused by damaged brake discs.
– If the brake linings are not changed in time, the steel brake lining carriers grind on the brake disc. The braking effect is greatly
reduced and the brake discs are destroyed. Check the brake linings regularly.
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 116
– Check all brake linings on both brake calipers to ensure they have minimum thick-
ness A.
Minimum thickness A ≥ 1 mm (≥ 0.04 in)
» If the minimum thickness is less than specified:
– Change the front brake linings. x
– Check all brake linings on both brake calipers for damage and cracking.
» If there is wear or tearing:
B01370-10 – Change the front brake linings. x
12.7 Checking the free travel of the foot brake lever
Warning
Danger of accidents Brake system failure.
– If there is no free travel on the foot brake lever, pressure builds up on the rear brake circuit. The rear brake can fail due to over-
heating. Adjust the free travel on foot brake lever according to specifications.
– Move the foot brake lever back and forth between the end stop and the contact to the
foot brake cylinder piston and check free travel A.
Guideline
Free travel at foot brake lever 3… 5 mm (0.12… 0.2 in)
Info
You will know that contact has been made with the foot brake cylinder piston
when there is increased resistance when you activate the foot brake lever.
100602-10 » If the free travel does not meet specifications:
– Adjust the basic position of foot brake lever. x
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 117
Warning
Danger of accidents Failure of the brake system.
– If the brake fluid level falls below the MIN mark, this indicates a leakage in the brake system or worn-out brake linings. Check
the brake system and do not continue riding. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency due to old brake fluid.
– Change the brake fluid of the front and rear brake according to the service schedule. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
100560-10
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid can cause skin irritation on contact.
– Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and keep out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and goggles.
– If brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes, flush the eyes thoroughly with water and consult a physician immediately.
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency due to old brake fluid.
– Change the brake fluid of the front and rear brake according to the service schedule. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Oil, grease, filters, fuel, cleaners, brake fluid, etc., should be disposed of as stipulated in applicable regulations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid! It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5 brake
fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint!
Use only clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 119
100561-10
Info
Clean up overflowed or spilt brake fluid immediately with water.
100562-10
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency caused by worn brake linings.
– Change worn brake linings immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 120
Note
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency caused by damaged brake discs.
– If the brake linings are not changed in time, the steel brake lining carriers grind on the brake disc. The braking effect is greatly
reduced and the brake discs are destroyed. Check the brake linings regularly.
B01371-10
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency due to damaged brake discs.
– Always lay down the wheel in such a way that the brake discs are not dam-
aged.
B01372-10 – Holding the front wheel, withdraw the wheel spindle. Swing the brake calipers outward
slightly and take the front wheel out of the fork.
Info
Do not pull the hand brake lever when the front wheel is removed.
13 WHEELS, TIRES 122
– Remove spacers 6.
B01373-10
B01373-11
13 WHEELS, TIRES 123
B01374-10
13 WHEELS, TIRES 124
B01375-10
– Pull out wheel spindle 5 only far enough to allow the rear wheel to be pushed forward.
– Push the rear wheel forward as far as possible. Take the chain off of the rear sprocket
and place it on chain sprocket guard 6.
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking effect caused by damaged brake discs.
– Always lay the wheel down in such a way that the brake discs are not dam-
aged.
B01376-10 – Holding the rear wheel, withdraw the wheel spindle. Take the rear wheel out of the
swing arm.
Info
Do not operate the foot brake when the rear wheel is removed.
Warning
Danger of accidents No braking effect when operating the rear brake.
– After installing the rear wheel, always operate the foot brake until the pressure point is reached.
Main work
– Check the rear hub rubber dampers. x( p. 126)
– Check the wheel bearing for damage and wear.
» If the wheel bearing is damaged or worn:
– Change the wheel bearing. x
– Clean and grease shaft seal ring 1 and bearing surface A of the spacer.
Long-life grease ( p. 216)
– Clean and grease the thread of the wheel spindle and nut.
Long-life grease ( p. 216)
B01377-10
– Mount the rubber dampers and rear sprocket carrier in the rear wheel.
– Position the rear wheel.
The brake linings are correctly positioned.
13 WHEELS, TIRES 126
– Mount the wheel spindle but do not push it in all the way.
– Push the rear wheel as far forward as possible and place the chain on the rear sprocket.
– Push the wheel spindle in all the way and mount chain adjuster 3 and nut 4.
Info
Mount chain adjuster 2 and 3 in the same position.
– Push the rear wheel forward so that the chain adjusters are in contact with the adjust-
ing screws, and tighten nut 4.
Guideline
In order for the rear wheel to be correctly aligned, the markings on the left and right
chain adjusters must be in the same position relative to the reference marks B.
B01368-11
Finishing work
– Raise the vehicle off of the center stand. ( p. 87)
Preparatory work
– Raise the vehicle using the center stand. ( p. 86)
– Remove the rear wheel. x( p. 123)
Main work
– Check the rubber dampers 1 of the rear hub for damage and wear.
» If the rubber dampers of the rear hub are damaged or worn:
– Change all rubber dampers in the rear hub.
100572-10
– Lay the rear wheel on a workbench with the rear sprocket facing upwards and insert the
wheel spindle in the hub.
– To check the play A, hold the rear wheel tight and try to rotate the rear sprocket.
Info
Measure the play on the outside of the rear sprocket.
Warning
Danger of accidents Uncontrollable vehicle handling in the event of a flat tire.
– In the interest of safety, replace damaged or worn tires immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of crashing Poor vehicle handling due to different tire tread patterns on front and rear wheels.
– The front and rear wheels must be fitted with tires with similar tread patterns to prevent loss of control over the vehicle.
Warning
Danger of accidents Uncontrollable handling characteristic due to non-approved and/or non-recommended tires/wheels.
– Only tires/wheels approved by KTM and with the corresponding speed index should be used.
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced road grip with new tires.
– New tires have a smooth rolling surface and therefore cannot provide full road grip. The entire rolling surface must be rough-
ened in the first 200 kilometers (124.3 miles) by moderate riding at alternating angles. The full grip levels are not achieved
until the tires have been run in.
Info
The type, condition and air pressure of the tires all have an impact on the braking and riding response of the vehicle.
Worn tires have a negative effect on vehicle handling, especially on wet surfaces.
13 WHEELS, TIRES 129
– Check the front and rear tires for cuts, run-in objects and other damage.
» If the tires exhibit cuts, run-in objects or other damage:
– Change the tires.
– Check the depth of the tread.
Info
Note local national regulations concerning the minimum tread depth.
Info
The tire's date of manufacture is usually part of the tire markings and is indi-
cated by the last four digits of the DOT marking. The first two digits refer to the
week of manufacture and last two digits refer to the year of manufacture.
KTM recommends that the tires be changed after 5 years at the latest, regard-
less of the actual state of wear.
Info
Low tire air pressure leads to abnormal wear and overheating of the tire.
Correct tire air pressure ensures optimal riding comfort and maximum tire service life.
13 WHEELS, TIRES 130
Warning
Danger of accidents Instable handling due to incorrect spoke tension.
– Ensure that the spoke tension is correct. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
A loose spoke can cause wheel imbalance, leading to more loose spokes in a short time.
If the spokes are too tight, they can break due to local overload.
Check the spoke tension regularly, especially on a new motorcycle.
13 WHEELS, TIRES 131
Info
The frequency of the sound is a function of the spoke length and spoke diame-
ter.
If spokes of the same length and diameter vibrate with a different tone, this is
an indication that the spoke tensions differ.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and the engine.
– Raise the vehicle using the center stand. ( p. 86)
– Remove the underride guard. x( p. 110)
Main work
– Remove screws 1. Fold cover 2 down.
100579-10
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 133
Info
Never operate the motorcycle with a discharged battery or without a battery. In
both cases, electrical components and safety equipment can be damaged. The
vehicle is then no longer safe to ride.
100580-10
100580-11
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 134
– Hook cover 4 into the battery compartment at the bottom and swing up.
– Mount and tighten screws 5.
100579-11
Finishing work
– Install the underride guard. x( p. 110)
– Raise the vehicle off of the center stand. ( p. 87)
– Set the clock. ( p. 42)
Warning
Environmental hazard The battery contains elements that are harmful to the environment.
– Do not discard batteries with the household trash. Dispose of a defective battery in an environmentally compatible manner.
Give the battery to your KTM dealer or to a recycling center that accepts used batteries.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Oil, grease, filters, fuel, cleaners, brake fluid, etc., should be disposed of as stipulated in applicable regulations.
Info
Even when there is no load on the battery, it discharges steadily.
The charge state and the type of charge are very important for the service life of the battery.
Rapid recharging with a high charging current shortens the battery's service life.
If the charging current, charging voltage and charging time are exceeded, electrolyte escapes through the safety valves. This
reduces the battery capacity.
If the battery is depleted from starting the vehicle repeatedly, the battery must be charged immediately.
If the battery is left in a discharged state for an extended period, it will become over-discharged and sulfate, destroying the battery.
The battery is maintenance-free, i.e., the acid level does not have to be checked.
If the battery is not charged using the KTM battery charger, the battery must be removed for charging. Otherwise, overvoltage may
damage electronic components. Charge the battery according to the instructions on the battery casing.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and switch off the engine.
– Remove the right underride guard. ( p. 109)
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 136
Main work
– Pull off the red protection cap of the positive terminal extension.
– Connect the positive cable of the charger to the positive terminal extension 1 and the
negative cable to an unpainted point on the engine 2. Switch on the battery charger.
Battery charger (58429074000)
You can also use the battery charger to test the rest potential and start potential of the
battery, and to test the alternator. With this device, you cannot overcharge the battery.
– Switch off and disconnect the battery charger after charging.
Guideline
Charge the battery regularly when the 3 months
motorcycle is not in use
– Mount the red protection cap of the positive terminal extension.
100582-10
Finishing work
– Install the right underride guard. ( p. 109)
Warning
Fire hazard The electrical system can be overloaded if the wrong fuses are used.
– Use only fuses with the prescribed amperage. Never by-pass or repair fuses.
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 137
Info
The main fuse is located in the starter relay under the right underride guard.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and the engine.
– Remove the right underride guard. ( p. 109)
Main work
– Pull starter relay 1 off of the holder and remove protective cover 2.
100583-10
Info
A defective fuse can be identified by the burned-out fuse wire A.
A reserve fuse 4 is located in the starter relay.
The main fuse protects all power consumers of the vehicle.
Tip
Place the spare fuse in the starter relay so that it is available if needed.
Finishing work
– Install the right underride guard. ( p. 109)
– Set the clock. ( p. 42)
Warning
Fire hazard The electrical system can be overloaded if the wrong fuses are used.
– Use only fuses with the prescribed amperage. Never by-pass or repair fuses.
Info
The fuse box containing the fuses of remaining power consumers is located in the storage compartment.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and the engine.
– Open the storage compartment. ( p. 51)
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 139
Main work
– Remove fuse box cover 1.
100587-10
Info
Spare fuses 2 are located next to the fuse box.
Tip
Replace the spare fuse in the fuse box so that it is available if needed.
100637-10
– Check that the power consumers are functioning.
– Close the fuse box cover.
Finishing work
– Close the storage compartment. ( p. 52)
100590-10
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 141
100591-10
100591-10
Finishing work
– Install the front side cover. ( p. 90)
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 148)
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 142
Note
Damage to reflector Reduced brightness.
– Grease on the lamp will evaporate due to the heat and be deposited on the reflector. Clean the lamp and keep it free of grease before
mounting.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and the engine.
– Remove the front side cover. ( p. 90)
– Remove the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 140)
Main work
– Remove rubber cap 1 and connector 2 from the bulb.
100647-10
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 143
– Turn holding ring 3 counterclockwise all the way and take bulb 4 out of the headlight.
– Position the new bulb in the headlight and fix it with the holding ring.
Low beam/high beam (H4 / socket P43t) ( p. 202)
Info
The projections of the lamp must engage in the recess of the headlight housing.
Finishing work
– Install the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 141)
– Install the front side cover. ( p. 90)
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 148)
Note
Damage to reflector Reduced brightness.
– Grease on the lamp will evaporate due to the heat and be deposited on the reflector. Clean the lamp and keep it free of grease before
mounting.
Preparatory work
– Switch off all power consumers and the engine.
– Remove the front side cover. ( p. 90)
– Remove the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 140)
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 144
Main work
– Remove rubber cap 1.
– Pull socket 2 out of the headlight and pull bulb 3 out of the socket.
– Insert the new bulb into the socket and insert the socket into the headlight.
Parking light (W5W / socket W2.1x9.5d) ( p. 202)
– Replace the rubber cap.
100638-10
Finishing work
– Install the headlight mask with the headlight. ( p. 141)
– Install the front side cover. ( p. 90)
– Check the headlight setting. ( p. 148)
Note
Damage to reflector Reduced brightness.
– Grease on the lamp will evaporate due to the heat and be deposited on the reflector. Clean the lamp and keep it free of grease before
mounting.
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 145
Info
Do not touch the reflector with your fingers, and keep it free from grease.
– Press the new bulb carefully into the socket and turn it clockwise until it stops.
100597-10
Turn signal (RY10W / socket BAU15s) ( p. 202)
– Check the turn signal to make sure it is functioning properly.
– Position the diffuser.
Info
Hook in projection A at recess B.
– Insert the screw and first turn it counterclockwise until it engages in the thread. Tighten
the screw slightly.
Note
Damage to reflector Reduced brightness.
– Grease on the lamp will evaporate due to the heat and be deposited on the reflector. Clean the lamp and keep it free of grease before
mounting.
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 146
– Remove nuts 1 at the bottom of the rear fender and pull out the tail light toward the
rear.
100599-10
Note
Damage to reflector Reduced brightness.
– Grease on the lamp will evaporate due to the heat and be deposited on the reflector. Clean the lamp and keep it free of grease before
mounting.
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 147
– Remove nuts 1 at the bottom of the rear fender and pull out the tail light toward the
rear.
100599-10
– Turn bulb socket 2 counterclockwise all the way and take it out of the tail light.
– Press bulb 3 carefully into the socket, turn it counterclockwise by about 30°, and pull
it out of the socket.
– Press the new bulb carefully into the socket and turn it clockwise until it stops.
Brake light (P21W / socket BA15s) ( p. 202)
– Insert the bulb socket into the tail light and turn clockwise until it stops.
– Check the lighting function.
100651-10
– Position the tail light. Mount and tighten nuts with the washers.
Guideline
Nut, tail light M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 148
Main work
– Turn adjusting screw 1 to adjust the headlight range.
Guideline
For a motorcycle with rider, and with luggage and a passenger if applicable, the
light/dark boundary must be exactly on the lower mark (applied in: Checking
headlight adjustment).
Info
Turn clockwise to increase the headlight range; turn counterclockwise to reduce
B01379-10
the headlight range.
If you have a payload, you may have to correct the headlight range.
Info
The orange programming key must only be used for activating and deactivating!
If a black ignition key is lost or needs to be replaced, the individual black ignition keys need to be enabled or disabled using the
orange programming key. This will also prevent the vehicle from being operated without authorization with the lost black ignition
key.
You can activate or deactivate up to four black ignition keys. Only the black ignition keys programmed during an activation proce-
dure are valid. All black ignition keys not programmed during the activation procedure are invalid, but can be reprogrammed in a
further activation procedure.
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 150
401114-10
The immobilizer indicator lamp lights up, switches off briefly and flashes;
the number of flashes equals the number of functional black ignition keys
including the orange programming key. In this case, twice.
– Switch off the ignition by turning the orange programming key to the OFF position .
– Pull out the orange programming key.
The lost black ignition key is deactivated.
The existing black ignition key is reactivated.
Loss of both black ignition keys (no black ignition key available):
This procedure is important to prevent misuse of the lost black ignition key.
– Turn the emergency OFF switch to the position .
401114-11
– Switch off the ignition by turning the orange programming key to the OFF position .
– Pull out the orange programming key.
All black ignition keys are deactivated.
– Order a new black ignition key according to the key number on the KEYCODECARD
and activate it.
Activating the ignition key:
– Turn the emergency OFF switch to the position .
– Insert the orange programming key in the ignition lock.
– Switch on the ignition by turning the orange programming key to the ON position .
FI warning lamp (MIL) lights up, switches off, and then starts to flash.
Immobilizer indicator lamp lights up.
– Switch off the ignition by turning the orange programming key to the OFF position .
– Pull out the orange programming key.
– Insert the black ignition key in the ignition lock.
– Switch on the ignition by turning the black ignition key to the position ON .
FI warning lamp (MIL) lights up, switches off, and then starts to flash.
The immobilizer indicator lamp lights up, switches off briefly, and switches
on again.
– Switch off the ignition by turning the black ignition key to the position OFF .
– Remove the black ignition key.
– To activate further ignition keys, repeat the last 4 steps with the respective ignition
key.
– Insert the orange programming key in the ignition lock.
– Switch on the ignition by turning the orange programming key to the ON position .
FI warning lamp (MIL) lights up, switches off, and then starts to flash.
14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 153
The immobilizer indicator lamp lights up, switches off briefly and flashes;
the number of flashes equals the number of functional black ignition keys
including the orange programming key.
– Switch off the ignition by turning the orange programming key to the OFF position .
– Pull out the orange programming key.
All black ignition keys are activated included in this job sequence are activated.
15 COOLING SYSTEM 154
100608-10
Cooling takes place by means of the air stream and a radiator fan 3, which is controlled by
a thermoswitch.
The lower the speed, the less the cooling effect. Dirty cooling fins also reduce the cooling
effect.
The heat expansion causes the surplus coolant to flow into the compensating tank 2. When
the temperature falls, this surplus coolant is sucked back into the cooling system.
400619-11
15 COOLING SYSTEM 155
A radiator guard 4 is included with the vehicle. The radiator guard should be mounted
when operating the vehicle offroad. It prevents damage to the radiator from flying stones
and similar causes.
4
0
100640-10
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not remove the radiator cap, radiator hoses or other cooling system components when the engine is hot. Allow the engine
and cooling system to cool down. In case of scalding, rinse immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid contact between coolant and skin, eyes and clothing. If it gets into your eyes, rinse immediately with water and contact
a doctor. Wash affected skin areas immediately with soap and water. If coolant is swallowed, contact a doctor immediately.
Change clothes that have come into contact with coolants. Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
Condition
The engine is cold.
Preparatory work
– Remove the front side cover. ( p. 90)
15 COOLING SYSTEM 156
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not remove the radiator cap, radiator hoses or other cooling system components when the engine is hot. Allow the engine
and cooling system to cool down. In case of scalding, rinse immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid contact between coolant and skin, eyes and clothing. If it gets into your eyes, rinse immediately with water and contact
a doctor. Wash affected skin areas immediately with soap and water. If coolant is swallowed, contact a doctor immediately.
Change clothes that have come into contact with coolants. Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
Condition
The engine is cold.
The radiator is completely full.
15 COOLING SYSTEM 159
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid contact between coolant and skin, eyes and clothing. If it gets into your eyes, rinse immediately with water and contact
a doctor. Wash affected skin areas immediately with soap and water. If coolant is swallowed, contact a doctor immediately.
Change clothes that have come into contact with coolants. Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
Condition
The engine is cold.
Preparatory work
– Raise the vehicle using the center stand. ( p. 86)
– Switch off all power consumers and switch off the engine.
– Remove the crash bar. x( p. 94)
– Turn the knurled screws on both fuel taps clockwise as far as possible.
– Remove the front side cover. ( p. 90)
– Remove the seat. ( p. 93)
– Remove the storage compartment and hang it to one side. x( p. 96)
– Remove the left fuel tank. x( p. 97)
Main work
– Place a suitable container under the radiator.
– Remove screw 1.
– Remove radiator cap.
– Completely drain the coolant.
– Mount screw 1 with a new seal ring and tighten it.
Guideline
Remaining chassis screws M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
100612-10
15 COOLING SYSTEM 161
100611-10
Condition
The front side cover has been removed.
15 COOLING SYSTEM 162
– Ensure that the drain plug on the radiator and the water pump cover are tightened.
– Remove bleeder screw 1.
B00896-10
– Position the vehicle as shown and secure it against rolling. Height difference A must
be reached.
Guideline
Height difference A 50 cm (19.7 in)
Info
To make sure that all of the air can escape from the cooling system, raise the
front of the vehicle. A poorly bled cooling system is less effective at cooling and
the engine can overheat.
400663-10
– Pour in coolant until it emerges without bubbles at the vent hole, and then mount and
tighten the bleeder screw immediately.
Alternative 1
Coolant ( p. 211)
Alternative 2
Coolant (mixed ready to use) ( p. 211)
– Fill the radiator completely with coolant. Mount the radiator cap.
B00897-01 – Lean the vehicle on the side stand.
15 COOLING SYSTEM 163
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in
unconsciousness and/or death.
– When running the engine, always make sure there is sufficient ventilation,
and do not start or run the engine in an enclosed space without an effective
exhaust extraction system.
B01380-01
16 TUNING THE ENGINE 164
Danger
400192-10 Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in
unconsciousness and/or death.
– When running the engine, always make sure there is sufficient ventilation,
and do not start or run the engine in an enclosed space without an effective
exhaust extraction system.
– Start the engine and let it run idle. Move the handlebar to and fro over the entire steer-
ing range.
The idle speed must not change.
» If the idle speed changes:
– Adjust the play in the throttle cable. x( p. 165)
16 TUNING THE ENGINE 165
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in
unconsciousness and/or death.
– When running the engine, always make sure there is sufficient ventilation,
and do not start or run the engine in an enclosed space without an effective
exhaust extraction system.
17.2 Changing the engine oil and filter, cleaning the oil screens x
– Drain engine oil, clean oil screens. x( p. 168)
– Install the oil filter.
x ( p. 173)
– Install the left fuel tank.
x ( p. 98)
– Fill up with engine oil. x ( p. 173)
– Install the underride guard. x ( p. 110)
B00119-01
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Oil, grease, filters, fuel, cleaners, brake fluid, etc., should be disposed of as stipulated in applicable regulations.
Info
Drain the engine oil only when the engine is warm.
Preparatory work
– Raise the vehicle using the center stand. ( p. 86)
17 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 169
100624-10
– Remove screw 4 on the right fuel tank and remove screws 5. Take off bracket 6.
B01383-10
17 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 170
100626-10
100627-10
– Check seal ring bl of the oil screen for damage and correct seating.
– Insert oil screen bk into the oil tank.
– Position the oil line. Mount and tighten the screws.
Guideline
Remaining chassis screws M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
– Mount oil drain plug 7 with the magnet and new gasket and tighten.
100628-10
17 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 171
Guideline
Oil drain plug with magnet M12x1.5 25 Nm
(18.4 lbf ft)
– Mount oil drain plug 1 with the magnet and new seal ring and tighten.
Guideline
Oil drain plug with magnet M22x1.5 35 Nm
(25.8 lbf ft)
– Slide oil screen bm into the engine case with the TOP marking facing up.
– Check the form ring in cover 3 for damage and correct seating.
– Position cover 3. Mount and tighten the screws.
Guideline
100629-10
Remaining engine screws M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
– Position bracket 6. Mount and tighten screws 5.
Guideline
Remaining chassis screws M8 25 Nm
(18.4 lbf ft)
– Mount and tighten screw 4 on the right fuel tank.
Guideline
Screw, fuel tank M8 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
B01383-10
17 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 172
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Oil, grease, filters, fuel, cleaners, brake fluid, etc., should be disposed of as stipulated in applicable regulations.
Condition
The underride guard has been removed.
Preparatory work
– Place a suitable container under the engine.
Main work
– Remove screws 1. Take off oil filter cover 2 with the O-ring.
100632-10
17 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 173
B01382-10
100631-10
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in
unconsciousness and/or death.
– When running the engine, always make sure there is sufficient ventilation,
and do not start or run the engine in an enclosed space without an effective
exhaust extraction system.
Info
Too little engine oil or poor-quality engine oil results in premature wear to the engine.
The engine oil level must be corrected when the engine is warm.
– Remove oil dipstick 1 and add engine oil to the MAX marking.
Condition
External temperature: ≥ 0 °C (≥ 32 °F)
Engine oil (SAE 10W/50) ( p. 212)
Condition
External temperature: < 0 °C (< 32 °F)
Engine oil (SAE 5W/40) ( p. 212)
B01381-10
17 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 176
Info
For optimal performance of the engine oil, do not mix different types of engine
oil.
We recommend changing the engine oil, if necessary.
Note
Material damage Damage and destruction of components by high-pressure cleaning equipment.
– When cleaning the vehicle with a pressure cleaner, do not point the water jet directly onto electrical components, connectors, cables,
bearings, etc. Maintain a minimum distance of 60 cm between the nozzle of the pressure cleaner and the component. Excessive pres-
sure can cause malfunctions or destroy these parts.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Oil, grease, filters, fuel, cleaners, brake fluid, etc., should be disposed of as stipulated in applicable regulations.
Info
If you clean the motorcycle regularly, its value and appearance will be maintained over a long period.
Avoid direct sunshine on the motorcycle during cleaning.
401061-01
18 CLEANING, CARE 178
Info
Use warm water containing normal motorcycle cleaner and a soft sponge.
Never apply motorcycle cleaner to a dry vehicle; always rinse the vehicle with
water first.
If the vehicle was operated in road salt, clean it with cold water. Warm water
would enhance the corrosive effects of salt.
– After rinsing the motorcycle with a gentle spray of water, allow it to dry thoroughly.
– Remove the closure of the exhaust system.
Warning
Danger of accidents Reduced braking efficiency due to a wet or dirty brake sys-
tem.
– Clean or dry a dirty or wet brake system by riding and braking gently.
– After cleaning, ride the vehicle a short distance until the engine warms up.
Info
The heat produced causes water at inaccessible locations in the engine and on
the brake system to evaporate.
– Push back the protection caps of the handlebar controls to allow any water that has
penetrated to evaporate.
– After the motorcycle has cooled off, lubricate all moving parts and bearings.
– Clean the chain. ( p. 100)
– Treat bare metal parts (except for brake discs and exhaust system) with anti-corrosion
materials.
Cleaning and preserving materials for metal, rubber and plastic ( p. 215)
– Treat all painted parts with a mild paint polish.
18 CLEANING, CARE 179
Info
If you use the motorcycle in winter, you must expect salt on the roads. You should therefore take precautions against aggressive
road salt.
If the vehicle was operated in road salt, clean it with cold water after riding. Warm water would enhance the corrosive effects of
salt.
Info
After EVERY trip on salted roads, thoroughly wash the brake calipers and brake
linings with cold water and dry carefully. This should be done after the parts are
cooled down and while they are installed.
After riding on salted roads, thoroughly wash the motorcycle with cold water and
dry it well.
401060-01
– Treat the engine, the swingarm, and all other bare or galvanized parts (except brake
discs) with a wax-based anti-corrosion substance.
18 CLEANING, CARE 180
Info
To prevent serious reduction of the braking efficiency, make sure no
anti-corrosion substance gets on to the brake discs.
19.1 Storage
Info
If you want to garage the motorcycle for a longer period, take the following actions.
Before storing the motorcycle, check all parts for function and wear. If service, repairs or replacements are necessary, you should
do this during the storage period (less workshop overload). In this way, you can avoid long workshop waiting times at the start of the
new season.
– When refueling for the last time before taking the motorcycle out of service, add fuel
additive.
Fuel additive ( p. 215)
– Ride the motorcycle until the low fuel warning lamp lights up and the display changes
to TRIP F so that you can fill up with fresh fuel when you take the motorcycle back into
service.
– Clean the motorcycle. ( p. 177)
– Change the engine oil and filter, clean the oil screens. x( p. 168)
401058-01
– Check the antifreeze and coolant level. ( p. 155)
– Check the tire air pressure. ( p. 129)
– Remove the battery. x( p. 132)
– Recharge the battery. x ( p. 134)
Guideline
Storage temperature of battery without 0… 35 °C (32… 95 °F)
direct sunshine
– Store the vehicle in a dry location that is not subject to large fluctuations in tempera-
ture.
– Raise the vehicle using the center stand. ( p. 86)
19 STORAGE 182
Info
Do not use non-porous materials since they prevent humidity from escaping,
thus causing corrosion.
Avoid running the engine for a short time only. Since the engine cannot warm
up properly, the water vapor produced during combustion condenses and causes
valves and exhaust system to rust.
401059-01
20 TROUBLESHOOTING 183
23.1 Engine
Design 2-cylinder 4-stroke Otto motor, 75° V arrangement, water-cooled
Displacement 999 cm³ (60.96 cu in)
Stroke 62.4 mm (2.457 in)
Bore 101 mm (3.98 in)
Compression ratio 11.5:1
Idle speed 1,420… 1,520 rpm
Control DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, chain-driven
Valve - diameter
Exhaust 33 mm (1.3 in)
Intake 38 mm (1.5 in)
Valve clearance
Exhaust at: 20 °C (68 °F) 0.25… 0.30 mm (0.0098… 0.0118 in)
Intake at: 20 °C (68 °F) 0.10… 0.15 mm (0.0039… 0.0059 in)
Crankshaft bearing Sleeve bearing
Conrod bearing Sleeve bearing
Piston Forged light alloy
Piston ring 1 L-ring, 1 tapered compression piston ring, 1 oil scraper ring
Engine lubrication Dry sump lubrication system with two rotor pumps
Primary transmission 35:67
Clutch Multidisc clutch in oil bath/hydraulically activated
Transmission 6-gears, claw-shifted
Transmission ratio
1st gear 12:35
23 TECHNICAL DATA 195
23.3 Capacities
23.3.1 Engine oil
Engine oil 3.0 l (3.2 qt.) External temperature: ≥ 0 °C Engine oil (SAE 10W/50)
(≥ 32 °F) ( p. 212)
External temperature: < 0 °C Engine oil (SAE 5W/40)
(< 32 °F) ( p. 212)
23.3.2 Coolant
Coolant 2.10 l (2.22 qt.) Coolant ( p. 211)
Coolant (mixed ready to use) ( p. 211)
23 TECHNICAL DATA 199
23.3.3 Fuel
Total fuel tank capacity, approx. 20 l (5.3 US gal) Super unleaded (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91) ( p. 214)
Fork oil per fork leg 655 ml (22.15 fl. oz.) Fork oil (SAE 5) ( p. 213)
28 SHOCK ABSORBER 206
Screw, side stand bracket M10 45 Nm (33.2 lbf ft) Loctite® 243™
Screw, side stand holding plate M10 40 Nm (29.5 lbf ft) Loctite® 243™
Nut, rear sprocket screw M10x1.25 50 Nm (36.9 lbf ft) Loctite® 243™
Screw, subframe M10x1.25 45 Nm (33.2 lbf ft) Loctite® 243™
Oil drain plug with magnet M12x1.5 25 Nm (18.4 lbf ft) –
Screw, bottom shock absorber M14x1.5 80 Nm (59 lbf ft) Thread greased
Screw, top shock absorber M14x1.5 80 Nm (59 lbf ft) Thread greased
Nut, socket M18x1 4 Nm (3 lbf ft) –
Lambda sensor M18x1.5 45 Nm (33.2 lbf ft) –
Nut, swingarm pivot M19x1.5 130 Nm (95.9 lbf ft) Thread greased
Screw, top steering head M20x1.5 12 Nm (8.9 lbf ft) –
Nut, rear wheel spindle M25x1.5 90 Nm (66.4 lbf ft) Thread greased
Screw, front wheel spindle M25x1.5 45 Nm (33.2 lbf ft) –
30 SUBSTANCES 211
Coolant
Guideline
– Use only suitable coolant (also in countries with high temperatures). Use of low-quality antifreeze can lead to corrosion and foaming.
KTM recommends Motorex® products.
Mixture ratio
Antifreeze protection: −25… −45 °C (−13… 50 % corrosion inhibitor/antifreeze
−49 °F) 50 % distilled water
Info
Do not use fuel containing methanol (e. g. M15, M85, M100) or more than 10 % ethanol (e. g. E15, E25, E85, E100).
31 AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES 215
Chain cleaner
Guideline
– KTM recommends Motorex® products.
Supplier
Motorex®
– Chain Clean
Fuel additive
Guideline
– KTM recommends Motorex® products.
Supplier
Motorex®
– Fuel Stabilizer
31 AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES 216
Long-life grease
Guideline
– KTM recommends Motorex® products.
Supplier
Motorex®
– Bike Grease 2000
Motorcycle cleaner
Guideline
– KTM recommends Motorex® products.
Supplier
Motorex®
– Moto Clean 900
Paint cleaner and polish for high-gloss and matte finishes, bare metal and plastic surfaces
Guideline
– KTM recommends Motorex® products.
Supplier
Motorex®
– Clean & Polish
31 AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES 217
JASO T903 MA
Different technical development directions required a new specification for 4-stroke motorcycles – the JASO T903 MA Standard. Ear-
lier, engine oils from the automobile industry were used for 4-stroke motorcycles because there was no separate motorcycle specification.
Whereas long service intervals are demanded for automobile engines, high performance at high engine speeds are in the foreground for
motorcycle engines. In most motorcycles, the gearbox and the clutch are lubricated with the same oil as the engine. The JASO MA Stan-
dard meets these special requirements.
SAE
The SAE viscosity classes were defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers and are used for classifying oils according to their viscos-
ity. The viscosity describes only one property of oil and says nothing about quality.
INDEX 219
INDEX
C
A
Capacity
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Antifreeze engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 198
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73, 199
Auxiliary substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Center stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
B Chain
Battery checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 checking for dirt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
recharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Chain tension
Brake discs adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Fork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
compression damping, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
E
dust boots, cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Electric starter button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 fork legs, bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Emergency OFF switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 rebound, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
spring preload, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
INDEX 221
O removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
U
Underride guard
installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Underride guard, right
installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Use definition ...................................9
V
Vehicle
loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
raising off of center stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
raising using the center stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
View of vehicle
front left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
rear right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
W
Warning of slippery roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Winter operation
checks and maintenance steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Work rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
*3211908en*
3211908en
12/2012
KTM-Sportmotorcycle AG
5230 Mattighofen/Austria Photo: Mitterbauer/KTM
http://www.ktm.com