Calc 6.11 Packet

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Calculus 6.

11 Integration by Parts Notes


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and thoughts here!
Integration by parts is typically used for the integration of the product of two functions.

𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥

Integration by parts is based on the product rule:


𝑓𝑔 𝑓𝑔 𝑓𝑔
𝑓𝑔 𝑓𝑔 𝑓′𝑔
𝑓𝑔 𝑓𝑔 𝑓′𝑔

Basic rule for choosing 𝒇 and 𝒈 :


1. For 𝑓: choose something that becomes simpler when you differentiate.
2. For 𝑔 : choose something that can easily be integrated.

1. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 𝑔′ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑓 𝑑𝑥 𝑔 cos 𝑥

𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝐶

Tabular Integration: Differentiate to 0 for the chosen 𝑓 𝑥 . Integrate your chosen 𝑔 𝑥 the same
number of times. Follow the sign convention, which is plus/minus repeating.

2. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥
𝑥 sin 𝑥
4𝑥 cos 𝑥
12𝑥 sin 𝑥
24𝑥 cos 𝑥
24 sin 𝑥
0 cos 𝑥
6.11 Integration by Parts
Calculus
Practice
Integrate the following.
1. 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2. 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥

3. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4. 4𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥

5. 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 6. ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
7. 3𝑥 2𝑥 1 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8. 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥

9. The table gives values of 𝑓, 𝑓 , 𝑔, and 𝑔 for selected values of 𝑥. If 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 6, then


𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ?
𝑥 0 3
𝑓 𝑥 1 5
𝑓 𝑥 5 3
𝑔 𝑥 4 3
𝑔′ 𝑥 3 2

10. Let 𝑓 be a twice-differentiable function with selected values of 𝑓 and its derivatives shown in the table. What
is the value of 𝑥𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥?
𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥

0 2 2 5

3 5 7 2
6.11 Integration by Parts Test Prep
11. 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(A) 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝐶

(B) 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝐶

(C) 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝐶

(D) 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝐶

12. 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

A) (B) (C) (D) 𝑒

13. Let 𝑓 be a differentiable function such that 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. Which of the
following could be 𝑓 𝑥 .

A) sin 𝑥 (B) cos 𝑥 (C) 𝑥 (D) 𝑥

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