N A) Applications of Trigonometric Functions A N D Their Derivatives

pind the exact values of the derivatives of the following functions at the given value o f the
variable.
a e s i n (x) a t x = 0 . 5 b x?t a n (x) a t x = f;
.cos(e*)
c cos? (x) at x= = iw) oF a t x
e x c ( xo) a t sx = e
E H Find each of the following correct to three decimal places.
a The value of p? (2), where p(x) = x7 sin (x) ? x cos (x)
b The value o f a for y = Jcos(x)

xef
asoning and communication
Find all x-values for which the gradient of the tangent to the curve y = tan (x) is 2.
The equation of the displacement x cm of a particle is given by x = 2 sin (3t), where the time t is
in seconds. The particle is at the centre of the displacement path when x = 0.
a What is the particle?s greatest displacement from the centre?
b At what times is the particle at the centre?
c At what rate is the particle moving after * seconds?

d W h a t are the first 3 times that the rate of movement is +3 cm/s? 9
The velocity V of a guitar string moving over time f seconds is given by V = sin ( 2 ) + 3t+1
mm/s.
a W h a t is its velocity after = seconds, correct to one decimal place?

b Given that acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, find the acceleration of the string
after * seconds,
c Show that the acceleration of the string is never 0.
na] APPLICATIONS OF
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
A N D THEIR DERIVATIVES
The slope m o fal i n e is related to the angle 0 it makes w i t h the positive direction of the x-axis by
?n= tan ( ) ; the slope of a curve at any point is given by its derivative, which is the slope of the
-mgent. The direction of the tangent is taken as direction of the line.
2.7250290 CHAPTER 1: Derivatives, e x p o n e n t i a l a n d trigonometric functions 3F

¢ Substitute » =0 into the velocity equation. 0 = 8 cos (41)
4t=cos ?(0)
Solve to findt. tre %,sot=?=0.3926...
on. = 2, 8g
Solve the equatio The velocity is first 0 at about 0.39 Seconds

State the result.
EEXSSS?9 Applications of trigonometric

functions and their d e r i v a t i v e s
Reasoning and communication
1
Find the angle between the x-axis and the c u r v e y=3sin
=35i (x) ~- 22aatt i t s first
first
point of its poj
intersection with the x-axis (x > ) .
2 Find the angle between the curves cos (x) at the first point at whichth e y
in the domain 0 < x < 5. y = sin (x) a n d
y=
intersect
3 F i n d the angle between the curves y = sin (3x) and y = cos (3x) at the first p o i n t at w h i c h t h e y
intersect i n the domain 0 < x < 5 .
A cam isa n o n - c i r c u l a r shaft used to work valves and other parts in machines. A P a r t i c u l a r
cam hasa profile modelled by the curves y = 3 cos ( = ) and y = ~ 3 cos ( T x

= ) for?-2<x<2,
where x and y are both in centimetres. The ?lift? of the cam is the difference in height o f the top
o f the cam from the centre as itrotates.
a Sketch the shape o f the cam,
b W h a t is the ?lift? o f the cam?
¢ W h a t is the angle at the ?points o f the profile?
5 A moving sand dune has a crescent shape such that the e
Curves y= 80 sin ( = and y = 30 sin ( = ) from x = , where x and y are both i n

metres,
a Sketch the shape of the dune.
b What is the maximum thickness of the dune?
¢ Find the angle of the ?points? o f the dune,
40 | NELSON SENIOR MATHS Methods 12
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pind the exact values of the derivatives of the following functions at the given value o f the

E H Find each of the following correct to three decimal places.

a The value of p? (2), where p(x) = x7 sin (x) ? x cos (x)

b The value o f a for y = Jcos(x)

asoning and communication

c At what rate is the particle moving after * seconds?

a W h a t is its velocity after = seconds, correct to one decimal place?

c Show that the acceleration of the string is never 0.

2.7250290 CHAPTER 1: Derivatives, e x p o n e n t i a l a n d trigonometric functions 3F

Solve the equatio The velocity is first 0 at about 0.39 Seconds

EEXSSS?9 Applications of trigonometric

intersection with the x-axis (x > ) .

cam hasa profile modelled by the curves y = 3 cos ( = ) and y = ~ 3 cos ( T x

¢ W h a t is the angle at the ?points o f the profile?

5 A moving sand dune has a crescent shape such that the e

Curves y= 80 sin ( = and y = 30 sin ( = ) from x = , where x and y are both i n

40 | NELSON SENIOR MATHS Methods 12

N E W SCHOOL or FURTHER EDUCATION DESTINATION

Details: PETER MOYES A NGLUG yy COMMUNITY

AUTHORITY TO RELEASE STUDENT DATA

EeGive permission C J d o not give permission

rer se ATHIA RAL

Student withdrawal date:

Pleqex hate school boobo/ r e d i e t e 0 w i l l b s

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