VEERMATA JIJABAI TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE

(VJTI)

MATUNGA, MUMBAI 400 019

(Autonomous Institute affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Curriculum
(Scheme of Instruction & Evaluation and Course contents)
(Revision 2018)
For
Second Year
Of
Four Year Undergraduate Programme Leading to
Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech.) Degree in Production Engineering

Implemented from the batch admitted in first year, 2018-19

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Vision and Mission of the Institute

Vision

To establish global leadership in the field of Technology and develop competent human
resources for providing service to society

Mission

To provide students with comprehensive knowledge of principles of engineering with a multi-

disciplinary approach that is challenging

To create an intellectually stimulating environment for research, scholarship, creativity,

innovation and professional activity.

To foster relationship with other leading institutes of learning and research, alumni and industries
in order to contribute to National and International development.

Vision and Mission of the Department

Vision
To develop technically competent and disciplined production engineers with creativity,
comprehension and managerial skills to serve as a preferred provider of Manufacturing and
Industrial Engineering students and services that satisfy the changing needs of all customer
segments .

Mission
Inculcate and develop the students who will be able to design and manufacture innovative,
environment friendly, ergonomic and cost effective quality products and services.

Enhance the technical quality of the students to fulfil the challenges, competitions and
opportunities in Production/ Industrial Engineering.

Prepare the students to solve community related engineering problems and other complex
problems by means of inculcating technical managerial skills.

Strive continuously to pursue excellence in all the areas of Manufacturing/ Industrial enhance the
department-industry/research center interaction by means of training, internship and student
projects to solve industrial problems.

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Programme Educational Objectives (PEO)

1. To prepare the Graduates with a sound foundation in the mathematical, scientific and
engineering fundamentals and equip with modern tools so as to analyze, formulate, and
solve real life manufacturing and industrial engineering problems.
2. To prepare graduates to become product and process design professionals for sustainable
manufacturing.
3. To prepare the graduates for a successful career in Indian and Multinational organizations
and to excel in their Postgraduate studies.
4. To encourage and motivate the graduates in the art of self-learning.
5. To inculcate a professional and ethical attitude, good leadership qualities and
commitment to social responsibilities in the graduates’ thought process.
Programme Outcomes (PO)
1. Graduates will demonstrate basic knowledge in mathematics, science and engineering.
2. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to design and conduct experiments, interpret and
analyze data, and report results.
3. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to improve a production process or system that
meets desired specifications and requirements.
4. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to develop manufacturing friendly products and
software packages by working with multidisciplinary teams and applying the knowledge
gained during engineering and science laboratory classes.
5. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to identify, formulate and solve manufacturing
related problems.
6. Graduates will demonstrate an understanding of their professional and ethical
responsibilities.
7. Graduates will be able to demonstrate effective oral and written communication.
8. Graduates will have the confidence to apply engineering solutions in global and societal
contexts.
9. Graduates will be capable of self-education and clearly understand the value of lifelong
learning.
10. Graduates will be broadly educated and will have an understanding of the impact of
engineering on society and demonstrate awareness of contemporary issues.
Graduates will be familiar with modern engineering software tools and equipment to analyze
manufacturing related problems
Programme Specific Outcomes (PSO):
1. Identify, formulate and analyze complex engineering problems to solve the real-life problems
in the areas of mechanical design, tool design, advanced manufacturing methods, quality
assurance and industrial Engineering.
2. Graduates would provide middle-level managerial leadership based study and practice
of industrial management imparted during the programme while working in design and
manufacturing industries.
3. To employ modern industrial engineering/ management techniques to improve value of the
product by improving the quality and reducing the cost of manufacturing.

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 Scheme of Instruction and Evaluation
B. Tech. Production Engineering

Semester III

Scheme of Instruction Scheme of Evaluation

Course Code Course Title Hr/ Week Credits TA MST ESE Hours
L T P
1 R4MA2002S Mathematics for 3 1 0 4 20 20 60 3
Production Engineers
2 R4PE2001T Manufacturing 3 1 0 4 20 20 60 3
Technology
R4PE2001P MT Lab 0 0 2 1 40 % CIE + 60% ESE
3 R4SE2002T Strength of Material 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
R4SE2002P SOM Lab 0 0 2 1 40 % CIE + 60% ESE
4 R4PE2002S Basic Thermodynamics 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
6 R4PE2003S Industrial Management 2 0 0 2 20 20 60 2
7 R4PE2004L Production and 1 0 2 2 40 % CIE + 60% ESE
Machine Drawing
8 R4PE2005A Innovation and 2 0 0 P/NP 100 % CIE
Entrepreneurship
Total 17 2 6 20

Abbreviations:
L: Lecture, T: Tutorial, P: Practical, TA: Teacher Assessment, MST: Mid-Semester Test, ESE: End
Semester Examination, CIE: Continuous In-semester Evaluation.

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 B. Tech. Production Engineering

Semester IV

Scheme of Instruction Scheme of Evaluation

Course Code Course Title Hr/Week Credits TA MST ESE ESE
hours

L T P
1 R4PE2006S Applied Probability and 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
Statistics
2 R4PE2007T Applied 3 1 0 4 20 20 60 3
Thermodynamics
R4PE2007P ATD Laboratory 0 0 2 1 40 % CIE + 60% ESE
3 R4PE2008T Fluid Mechanics and 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
Machinery
R4PE2008P FMM Laboratory 0 0 2 1 40 % CIE + 60% ESE
4 R4EE2005T Electrical and 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
Electronics Engineering
R4EE2005P EEE Laboratory 0 0 2 1 40 % CIE + 60% ESE
5 R4PE2009S Managerial Economics, 3 1 0 4 20 20 60 4
Finance and Costing
6 R4CH2001ST Environmental Studies 1 0 1 P/NP 60 % CIE + 40% ESE
Total 17 2 6 20

Abbreviations:
L: Lecture, T: Tutorial, P: Practical, TA: Teacher Assessment, MST: Mid-Semester Test, ESE: End
Semester Examination, CIE: Continuous In-semester Evaluation.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - III
Course Code R4MA2002S
Course Title Mathematics for Production Engineers
Prerequisites Applied Mathematics – I, Applied Mathematics – II
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Define & Evaluate Laplace as well as Inverse Laplace Transform of function and Use basic
knowledge of Laplace and Inverse Laplace Transform to solve ordinary differential equations
and to linear time invariant system.
2. Demonstrate knowledge of matrix calculations as an elegant & powerful mathematical
language in connection with the Eigen values, Eigen vectors, Cayley Hamilton Theorem,
function of square matrix.
3. Develop Fourier series of periodic functions and compute Fourier Integral and use
fundamental knowledge of complex variable to identify an analytic function, harmonic
function, orthogonal trajectories.
4. Develop sound foundation of complex integration, Residue Theorem and demonstrate its use
in evaluation of real integrals.
Syllabus
1. Laplace Transforms
Laplace Transforms, Laplace transforms of standard functions such as, Linear property of Laplace
transforms, First shifting theorem, Second shifting theorem
f(t)
L{t ′′ f(t)}, L{f ′ (t)}, L { },L
t
Change of scale property: Unit step functions, Heaviside, Dirac delta functions, Periodic functions
and their Laplace transforms, Inverse Laplace transform using linear property, theorems, partial
fractions and convolution theorem, Application to solve ordinary differential equations with one
dependent variable.
2. Matrices
Eigen values Eigen vectors of square matrix, Cayley Hamilton’s theorem and function of square
matrix, Similarity Matrices, Modal Matrix, Function of Square a Matrix, Minimal Polynomial and
Minimal Equation of a Matrix, Derogatory and Non-Derogatory Matrices
3. Fourier Series and Integrals
Orthogonal orthonormal functions, Expression for a function in series of orthogonal functions,
Dirichlet’s conditions, Fourier series of periodic function with period 2π, 2l. Dirichlet’s theorem,
even and odd functions. Half range expansions, Parseval’s relations, Complex form of Fourier
series, Fourier integral

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4. Complex Variables
Functions of complex variable, Analytic function, necessary and sufficient conditions for f (z) to
be analytic (without proof), Cauchy-Riemann equations in polar coordinates. Milne- Thomson
method to determine analytic function f (z) when it’s real or imaginary or its combination is given,
Harmonic function, orthogonal trajectories
5. Complex Integral
Line integral of a function of a complex variable, Cauchy’s theorem for analytic function,
Cauchy’s Goursat theorem (without proof), properties of line integral, Cauchy’s integral formula
and deductions. Singularities and poles, Taylor’s and Laurent’s series development (without
proof), Residue at isolated singularity and its evaluation, Residue theorem, application to evaluate
real integral of type.

Text Books
1. H. Dass: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.
2. B. Grewal: Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publications.
3. G. Kumbhojkar: Applied Mathematics– III, C. Jamnadas & Co.

References
1. Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. A. Vasishtha: Matrices, Krishna Prakashan Media.
3. Wartikar and Wartikar: Elements of Applied Mathematics, Pune Vidyarthi Griha Prakashan.
4. T. Veerrajan: Engineering Mathematics for semester III, Tata McGraw Hill.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - III
Course Code R4PE2001T
Course Title Manufacturing Technology
Prerequisites Applied Mechanics
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Illustrate types of machine tools, their classification, specifications and constructional
features and describe different kinds of cutting tools with their significance of work-piece
interface.
2. Illustrate machine tools capabilities, limitations of machining operations to generate
cylindrical, circular and planar components
3. Analyze features and applications of reciprocating machine tools like shaper, planer and
slotter.
4. Illustrate features and application of gear cutting and numeric control machines

Syllabus
1. Introduction
Overview of manufacturing processes. Machining- generating & forming processes. Types of
chips and tool signature, cutting materials and cutting fluids. Classification of machine tools.
2. Lathe Machines
Lathe operations, Turning parameters (speed, feed, depth of cut, MMR), Lathe Components, Lathe
specifications, work and tool holding devices & accessories, single point cutting tool
nomenclature, Taper turning types, lathe machines types and their difference. Difference between
capstan and turret lathe, Machining time (Numerical).
3. 3.1 Drilling Machines
Drilling operations, work and tool holding devices, Drill nomenclature, Drilling machine types,
Deep hole drilling (fundamentals only), Introduction to Boring & Boring machine. Machining
time (Numerical)
3.2 Broaching Machine:
Broaching process, circular broach nomenclature and types of broaches, broaching machine types,
Advantages and Limitations.
4. Reciprocating Machine Tools
Shaping machines: types of shapers, working of shaping machine, quick return mechanisms,
shaper operations, machining time.
Planning machines: types of planning machines, shaper vs. planer, Slotting machines.

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5. Milling Machines
Milling operations and their difference, Milling Parameters, special attachments (Dividing head)
and accessories, milling machines types, Types of Milling cutters and Machining time
(Numerical).
6 Grinding and Finishing Processes
Grinding: process, machine types and operations, grinding wheels- composition, specification,
balancing, truing, dressing and shaping.
Finishing processes: Reaming, Honing, Lapping, burnishing, polishing, buffing.
7 Computer Numerical Control Machines
NC machine, Difference between NC and CNC machine tools, CNC turning centers, Machining
centers- horizontal spindle, vertical spindle, universal, three axis, five axis, and seven axis.
Characteristics and capabilities of machining centers. Working principles and applications only.
8 Gear Teeth Cutting Machines
Introduction to gears, Gear milling, gear hobbing, principles of hobbing (kinematics omitted).
Hobbing techniques, hob size, material (tool geometry omitted) and gear shaping process (tool
geometry omitted). Gear finishing processes-gear shaving, gear lapping, gear grinding and gear
burnishing.

Text Books
1. Hajra Choudhury: Workshop Technology: Machine Tools (Vol. II), Media Promoters and Publishers.

2. P.N. Rao: Manufacturing Technology Vol. 2, Tata McGraw Hill.

References
1. Mikell Groover: Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, PHI.
2. Serope Kalpakjian and Steven Schmid: Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology.
3 Chapman: Workshop Technology Part 1, 2 and 3, Taylor & Francis.
4. DeGarmo, Black and Kosher: Materials and Process in Manufacturing, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
5. R.K.Jain: Production Technology, Khanna Publication.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - III
Course Code R4PE2001P
Course Title Manufacturing Technology Laboratory
Prerequisites Applied Mechanics

Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to

1. Practice safe machine shop practices with working.

2. Select the right tool, set up of the machine/ job for machining.

3. Perform operations like cylindrical turning, thread cutting etc. on lathe machine.

4. Perform operations for flat surfaces like Keyway cutting, T-slot cutting etc. on shaper/miller

S.N List of Experiments

1. One job on plain and taper turning.

2. One job on turning, taper turning and screw cutting.

3. One job on shaping machine with horizontal and inclined surfaces.

4. One job on milling machine.

5. One job on cylindrical grinding and surface grinding machine.

References

1. Gerling: All About Machine Tools, TMH.

2. P.N. Rao: Manufacturing Technology Vol.II - Metal Cutting, Tata McGraw Hill.

3. Hajra Choudhury: Elements of workshop Technology Vol. II, Indian Book Distribution, Kolkata.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - III
Course Code R4SE2002T
Course Title Strength of Materials
Prerequisites Applied Mechanics
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Apply the principals of axial, shear and bending action for the analysis of structural elements.
2. Apply the principals of axial, shear and bending action for the design of various structures.
3. Estimate stresses and strains in shaft subjected to torsion and in thin-wall spherical and
cylindrical vessel subjected to internal pressure
4. Determine analytically and graphically principal stresses, principal strains and maximum
shearing stress.

Syllabus
1. Simple Stress and Strain
Definitions of stress, strain, modulus of elasticity, modulus of rigidity, bulk modulus, yield stress,
ultimate stress, factor of safety and shear stress. Poisson ratio, bars of varying sections, stress due
to self-weight. Composite sections, temperature stresses.
2. Shear Force and Bending Moment
Axial force, shear force and bending moment diagram for statically determinate beams and
frames.
3. Theory of Pure Bending
Flexure formula for straight beams, moment of inertia, product of inertia and polar moment of
inertia of plane areas, principal axes of inertia, moments of inertia about principal axes, transfer
theorem, flitched beams. Unsymmetrical bending. Flexural stresses due to bending in two planes
for symmetrical sections, bending of unsymmetrical sections.
4. Shear Stress in Beams
Distribution of shear stress across plane sections, shear connectors. Shear center of thin walled
sections such as angle, tee, channel and I sections
5. Simple Theory of Torsion
Torsion of circular solid and hollow shafts, stresses in shaft when transmitting power, close-coiled
helical springs under axial load.
6 Bending Moment Combined with Axial Loads
Application to member’s subjected to eccentric loads, core of a section, problems on chimneys,

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 retaining walls etc., involving lateral loads
7 Thin Cylinder and Spherical Shell
Stresses and strains in thin cylindrical and spherical shells under internal pressure.
8 Principal Stresses and Strains
General equations for transformation of stress, principal planes and principal stresses, maximum
shear stress, determination using Mohr’s circle, principal stresses in beams, principal stresses in
shafts subjected to torsion, bending and axial thrust, concept of equivalent torsional and bending
moments.

Text Books
1. Ramamurtham: Strength of Materials, Dhanpat Rai Publications.
2. Beer and Johnston: Mechanics of Materials, McGraw-Hill.

References
1. Bhavikatti: Strength of Materials, Vikas Publishing House.
2. Ferdinand Singer: Mechanics of solids, Longman.
3. Junnarkar : Mechanics of Structures Vol I, Charotar Publication house.
4. James Gere: Mechanics of Materials, Brooks/Cole. Publishing Co.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - III
Course Code R4SE2002P
Course Title Strength of Materials Lab
Prerequisites Applied Mechanics
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Ability to understand material behaviour under the axial, shear and bending action.
2. Ability to implement material behaviour in the analysis and design of various structural
elements.

List of Experiments/Assignments
1. Tension test on mild steel bar
2. Tension test on tor steel bar.
3. Shear test on mild steel bar
4. Tension test on steel plates
5. Flexural test on steel plates
6. Bend and rebend test on mild and tor steel
7. Torsion test on mild and tor steel.
8. Brinnel’s Hardness tests on metal specimen
9. Impact test on metal
10. Compression test on wood
11. Tensile test on wood specimen
12. Flexural test on wood
Text Books
1. Junnarkar: Mechanics of Structures Vol I, Charotar Publication house.
2. E. Popov: Mechanics of Materials, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
References
1. S. Bhavikatti: Strength of Material, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - III
Course Code R4PE2002S
Course Title Basic Thermodynamics
Prerequisites Applied Physics
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Differentiate and explain the basic concepts of thermodynamics such as system, state etc.
and heat transfer
2. Apply the laws of thermodynamics to flow and non-flow processes, heat engines, heat
pumps and refrigeration system
3. Derive the heat transfer equations and Solve the heat transfer problems
4. Analyze and differentiate the various basic power cycles used in industry

Syllabus
1. Introduction and First Law of Thermodynamics
Application areas of thermodynamics, System, Surrounding, state, Path Property, Reversible and
irreversible process, thermodynamic work, heat. Temperature, thermal equilibrium. Ideal and real
gases. Properties of steam, Properties of system. Zeroth law of thermodynamics. First laws of
thermodynamics: Statement, Heat and work calculations, Application of first law to flow and non-
flow processes, steady flow energy equation.
2. Second Law of Thermodynamics
Statements and their equivalence, thermal energy reservoirs, concept of heat engine, refrigerator,
heat pump and perpetual motion machines, Carnot cycle and principles. Entropy: Concept of
entropy, Temperature- entropy plot, Clausius inequality and theorem, Principle of Increase of
entropy. First and Second law combined.
3. Heat Transfer
Conduction: One dimensional, steady state, heat transfer by conduction through plane wall, radial
heat transfer by conducting through hollow cylinder and hollow sphere. Conduction through a
composite plane and cylindrical wall. Fourier’s law of heat conduction, thermal conductivity,
differential equation of heat conduction with heat generation in unsteady state in the Cartesian
coordinate system, Boundary and initial conditions. Extended Surfaces: Heat transfer from finned
surfaces, Types of fins, Fin equation for rectangular fin and its solution, Fin efficiency, Fin
effectiveness. Convection: Heat flow by convection. Free and forced convection. Nusselt,
Reynolds and Prandtl number; heat transfer between two fluids separated by composite plane and
cylindrical wall. Overall heat transfer coefficient. Heat exchangers. Types of heat exchangers.
Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD)
4. Properties of Steam, Gas cycles and Air Cycles
Dryness fraction, enthalpy, internal energy and entropy, steam table, polynomial form of steam
equations and Mollier chart. Vapour power cycle: Carnot vapour cycle, Rankine cycle. Gas power

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 cycles: Air standard assumptions, Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, dual cycle, Stirling cycle, Ericsson
cycle, Atkinson cycle, Brayton cycle.

Text Books
1. P.K.Nag: Engineering Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill Education.
2. D.S. Kumar: Heat and Mass Transfer, Katson Books.

References
1. R.S. Khurmi and Gupta: Thermal Engineering, S. Chand Publication.
2. Mahesh Rathore: Thermal Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
3. R. Rajput: Thermal Engineering, Laxmi Publications-New Delhi.
4. Domkundwar : Power Plant Engineering, Dhanpat Rai Publications.
5. R. Yadav: Thermodynamics and Heat Engines: Vol I and II, Central Publishing House, Allahabad.
6. Yunus Cengel: Heat transfer, McGraw-Hill Publishers.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - III
Course Code R4PE2003S
Course Title Industrial Management
Prerequisites None
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Analyze different principles of management
2. Understand different concept and characteristics of strategic management
3. Apply various quality management practices in industrial environment
4. Assess decision making models under the management information system

Syllabus
1. Basics of Management
Introduction, Definition of management, characteristics of management, functions of management
- Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Co-ordination, Controlling, Motivating,
Communication, Decision Making, Principles of management – F.W. Taylor, Henry Fayol, Elton
Mayo, Administration and management, Nature of management, levels of management,
managerial skills, managerial roles, Forms of Organization- Line , Line –staff etc. Forms of
ownerships – Partnership, Proprietorship, Joint stock, Co-operative society, Govt. Sector etc.,
concept of Globalisation
2. Strategic Management
Military origins of strategy – Evolution - Concept and Characteristics of strategic management –
Defining strategy – Mintzberg’s 5P’s of strategy – Corporate, Business and Functional Levels of
strategy - Strategic Management Process. Preparing an Environmental Threat and Opportunity
Profile (ETOP) – Industry Analysis - Porter’s Five Forces Model of competition. BCG Matrix –
GE 9 Cell Model -Balanced Scorecard, Generic Competitive Strategies: Low cost, Differentiation,
Focus.
3. Human Resource Development
Strategic importance HRM; objectives of HRM; challenges to HR professionals; role,
Responsibilities and competencies of HR professionals; HR department operations; Human
Resource Planning - objectives and process; human resource information system. Talent
acquisition; recruitment and selection strategies, career planning and management, training and
development, investment in training programme; executive development. Labour laws. Trade
union and conflict resolution.
4 Intellectual Property Rights
Introduction to IPRs, Basic concepts and need for Intellectual Property - Patents, Copyrights,

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 Geographical Indications, IPR in India and Abroad – Genesis and Development – the way from
WTO to WIPO – TRIPS, Nature of Intellectual Property, Industrial Property, technological
Research, Inventions and Innovations – Important examples of IPR, Copyrights, Trademark,
Industrial Design.
International Treaties and Conventions on IPRs, TRIPS Agreement, PCT Agreement, Patent Act
of India, Patent Amendment Act, Design Act, Trademark Act, Geographical Indication Act.
Meaning and practical aspects of registration of Copy Rights, Trademarks, Patents, Geographical
Indications, Trade Secrets and Industrial Design registration in India and Abroad.
5. Business Ethics and CSR
Business Ethics – Concept, Characteristics, Importance and Need. Indian Ethos, Ethics and
Values, Work Ethos. Ethics in Marketing and Advertising, HR, Finance and Accounting,
Production, IT. Corporate Governance: Concept, Importance, Evolution. Principles of Corporate
Governance, Regulatory Framework of Corporate Governance in India, SEBI Guidelines, Role of
Independent Directors, Protection of Stake Holders, Changing roles of corporate Boards. Elements
of Good Corporate Governance, Failure of Corporate Governance and its consequences.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Concept, Scope & Relevance and Importance. Corporate
philanthropy, Models and drivers CSR. CSR and Indian Corporations. Role of NGO’s and
International Agencies in CSR, Integrating CSR into Business

Text Books
1. Tripathi and Reddy: Principles of Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

2. L.C. Jhamb and Savitri Jhamb: Industrial Management – I, Everest Publishing House.
References
1. Ashwathppa: Human Resource Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
2. Kenneth Laudon and Jane Laudon: Management Information Systems, Pearson Education.

3. Ravi Kishore: Project Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

4. M. Khan and P. Jain: Financial Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
5. Dinesh Seth and Subhash Rastogi: Global Management Solutions, Cengage Learning, USA.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - III
Course Code R4PE2004L
Course Title Production and Machine Drawing
Prerequisites Engineering Drawing
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. An ability to use the techniques, skills and modern engineering tools necessary for
engineering practice with the concept of virtual work.
2. Comprehend to understand and apply the knowledge of machine drawing as a system of
communication in which ideas are expressed clearly and all information fully conveyed.
3. Familiarity with the use of graphical techniques in problem formulation and solution and
an ability to effectively use graphical methods in communication and draw details and
assembly drawing of mechanical systems.
4. Create 2-D and 3-D models using any standard CAD software with manufacturing
considerations.

Syllabus
1. Fundamentals of Production Drawing
Principles of Dimensioning, Specification of Materials, Standard Mechanical Components
Specifications, Limit, Surface Roughness, Production Drawings and Process Sheets Production
Drawings of Mating Parts, Production Drawing of Assemblies Tool Drawings, Jigs and Fixtures
Drawings, Inspection and Gauging Tool Drawings
2. Production Machine Elements
Screwed fasteners: Thread nomenclature, forms of screw threads, V threads, Square thread,
ACME, Buttress, and Whitworth. Representation of threads, Hexagonal headed bolts and nuts,
square headed bolts & nuts, locking devices for nuts. Keys, cotters and pin joints : Keys such as
saddle keys, sunk keys, round keys, Cotter joints such as Socket and Spigot joint, Gib and Cotter
joint, Cotter and Sleeve Joint. Pin joint (Knuckle joint). Couplings: Rigid couplings, Split, Muff,
and Flanged protected type, Flexible bush pin type.
3. Assembly and Details Drawings
Machine tools parts: Machine swivel vice, pipe vice, screw jack, tailstock, tool head of shaper,
Simple drill jig & milling fixture, simple press tool assembly. Bearings: Plummer block, foot step
bearing, bracket with pedestal bearing. IC Engine parts: I.C. Engine connecting rod, stuffing box
joints: Classification of Pulleys, pipe joints, Pulleys: Flat belt, V-belt, rope belt, Fast and loose
pulleys. Pipe joints (any two): Flanged joints, Socket and spigot joint, Gland and stuffing box,
expansion joint, and eccentric. Conventional representation of ball and roller bearing. Pedestal
bearing, footstep bearing, and Clapper block.

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4. Tolerances and Fits
Tolerances and Fits: Limits, fits, allowances and tolerances: Selection of tolerances, methods of
placing limit dimensions, fits .Calculation of tolerances, limits, allowances and fit.
5. CAD
Computer Aided Design and Drafting: Auto-CAD commands, Editing commands, Basic
Dimensioning, Creating 2-D and 3-D objects of simple machine parts.

Text Books
1. Narayana, Kannaiah and Venketa Reddy: Machine Drawing, New Age International Publishers.
2. Siddheshwara Sastry: Machine Drawing, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing House.

References
1. M.B. Shah and B. C. Rana : Machine Drawing, Pearson Publications.
2. N.D. Bhatt and V. Panchal: Machine Drawing, Charotar Publishing House.
3. T. Jeyapoovan: Engineering Drawing with AUTO CAD, Vikas Publications.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - III
Course Code R4PE2005A
Course Title Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Prerequisites None
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1.appreciate and apply the innovation and process of innovation
2.Relate innovation and problem solving
3.demonstrate application of innovation to techno-entrepreneurship

Syllabus
1. Introduction
Innovation, definition and classification. The relationship of innovation and entrepreneurship,
creation of competitive advantage based on innovation.
Innovative models. Product, process, organizational and marketing innovation and their role in
business development.
2. Innovation Sources
Sources of innovation (push, pull, analogies), transfer of technology. Creative methods and
approaches used in innovation management. Approaches to management of the innovation process
(agile management, Six Thinking Hats, NUF test).
3. Systematic Approaches
Project approach to innovation management, method Stage Gate, its essence, adaptation of access
to selected business models. In-house business development of the innovation process in the
company.
Open Innovation as a modern concept, the limits of this method and its benefits for business
development. Innovations aimed at humans, role of co-creation in the innovation process
4. Innovation Strategy
The strategy of innovation process, types and selection of appropriate strategies. * Measurement
and evaluation of the benefits of innovation for business (financial and non-financial metrics, their
combination and choice). Barriers to innovation in business, innovation failure and its causes,
post-audits of innovative projects. * Organization and facilitation of an innovation workshop.
5. Entrepreneurship

Concept, Functions, Need and Importance. Myths about Entrepreneurship. Process of

Entrepreneurship. Types of Entrepreneurs. Competencies and Characteristics; Entrepreneurial

20
 Value: Values, Attitudes and Motivation. Mindset .Intrapreneur

Entrepreneurship- Innovation and Problem Solving. Market understanding/

Textbooks
1. T. H. Byers, R. C. Dorf, A. Nelson, Technology Ventures: From Idea to Enterprise, McGraw Hill
(2013)
2. Blank Steve: The Startup Owner’s Manual: The Step by Step Guide for Building a Great
Company, K&S Ranch.

References
1. Bansal, Rashmi: Stay Hungry Stay Foolish, CIIE, IIM Ahmedabad
2. Kachru Upendra: India Land of a Billion Entrepreneurs, Pearson.
3. Bagchi, Subroto, (2012). MBA At 16: a Teenager’s Guide to Business, Penguin Books

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Semester - IV

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - IV
Course Code R4PE2006S
Course Title Applied Probability and Statistics
Prerequisites Mathematics for Production Engineers
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Create and interpret numerical summary statistics and interpret the relations between two
quantitative variables, regression.
2. Compute simple probabilities of events. Use basic counting techniques (multiplication rule,
combinations, and permutations) to compute probability and odds.
3. Compute the covariance and correlation between jointly distributed variables
4. Compute expectation and variance for different distributions and solve the problems using
discrete distributions
5. Infer properties of a population from a sample and analyze the variance and set design of
experiment
Syllabus
1. Basic Statistics
Review of Measures of central tendency and dispersion. Moments, skewness and Kurtosis.
Describing the Relation between variables- Correlation, Co-variance, Karl Pearson Coefficient of
Correlation Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient (non-repeated & repeated ranks).Regression
Coefficients & lines of regression.
2. Probability Theory
Review of probability: Marginal, joint and conditional probability- Bayes' theorem and Bayesian
inference with known priors, probability intervals. Central limit theorem.
Random variables- Discrete and Continuous random variables, – Probability distribution of finite
function – Probability mass and density function, Probability distribution for random variables.
Moments – Moment generating functions and their properties (Expected value, variance)-
Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma and Normal distributions –
Functions of a Random Variable.
Two dimensional random variables -Joint distributions – Marginal and Conditional distributions –
Functions of two dimensional random variables – Regression Curve – Correlation.
3. Estimation Theory
Unbiased Estimation. Efficient estimation. Point estimates and interval estimates, reliability
confidence interval – Method of Moments – Maximum Likelihood Estimation - Curve fitting by
Principle of least squares – Regression Lines.
4. Statistical Decision Theory [Testing of Hypotheses]
Sampling distributions - Test of Hypothesis. Level of significance, critical region. One tailed and

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 two tailed tests. Type I and Type II errors -. Interval Estimation of population parameters. Large
and small samples. Tests based on Normal, t, Chi-Square and F distributions for testing of mean,
variance and proportions – Tests for Independence of attributes and Goodness of fit.
Sampling Distribution. Test of significance for Large samples: Test for significance of the
difference between sample mean and population means, Test for significance of the difference
between the means of two samples. Student’s t-distribution and its properties. Test of significance
of small samples: Test for significance of the difference between sample mean and population
means, Test for significance of the difference between the means of two Samples, paired t-test.
5. Correlation and Regression
Correlation and regression. Linear and nonlinear relations. Measures of correlation. Least squares
regression lines. Estimation of error with explained + unexplained variation. Regression
coefficient. Multiple and partial correlation.
6. Analysis of Variance
Purpose. One factor experiment-total variation, model for analysis, expected value of the
variations, distribution .Two factor experiment, Experimental design.
7. Application of Statistics and Probability
Application to management of inventory, Queuing theory, Statistical process control and process
capability, Acceptance Sampling, Forecasting, decision making under uncertainty, reliability,
maintenance and replacement of equipment.
Statistical Software’s: Learning of problem solving in statistical software’s such as Excel, Matlab,
SPSS, etc.

Text Books
1. Richard Levin and David Rubin: Statistics for Management, Pearson India.
2. S. Gupta and V. Kapoor: Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, S. Chand and Co.
3. Sheldon Ross: Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, Elsevier.
4. Ronald Walpole, Raymond Myers, Myers and Keying: Probability and Statistics for Engineers and
Scientists.
5. Montgomery and George Runger: Applied statistics & probability for engineers, Wiley publisher.

References
1. Murray Spiegel and Larry Stephens: Statistics, Schaum’s Series, TMH Publishing.

2. Murray Spiegel: Probability and Statistics, Schaum’s Series, TMH Publishing.

3. Jay Devore: Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Thomson and Duxbury
Publications.

24
Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - IV
Course Code R4PE2007T
Course Title Applied Thermodynamics
Prerequisites Basic Thermodynamics
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Discuss fundamental refrigeration and air conditioning principles
2. Identify and locate various important components of the refrigeration and air conditioning
system
3. Illustrate various refrigeration and air conditioning processes using psychometric chart
4. Design and analyse complete air conditioning system
Syllabus
1. Introduction
Methods of refrigeration vapour compression refrigeration system, vapour absorption refrigeration
system, applications of refrigeration & air conditioning, Automobile air conditioning, air
conditioning for passengers, isolated vehicles, transport vehicles, applications related with very
low temperatures, cryogenics, air liquefaction cycle
Refrigerant: Classification, properties, selection criteria, commonly used refrigerants, alternative
refrigerants, eco-friendly refrigerants, applications of refrigerants, refrigerants used in automobile
air conditioning
2. Air Conditioning Systems and Components
Classification, layouts, central / unitary air conditioning systems, components like compressors,
evaporators, condensers, expansion devices, fan blowers, heating systems, Automotive heaters,
Types, Heater Systems, Air conditioning Protection, Engine protection.
Load Analysis: Outside & inside design consideration, factors forming the load on refrigeration
& air conditioning systems, cooling & heating load calculations, load calculations for automobiles,
effect of air conditioning load on engine performance.
3. Compressor and IC Engines
Uses of compressed air, classification, single stage reciprocating compressor with and without
clearance, work and power calculations, two stage air compressor with & without perfect inter
cooling, FAD and volumetric efficiency. Four and two stroke cycle I.C. engines. S.I. and C.I.
engines. Systems requirements of I.C. engines. Ignition system of S.I. engines. Governing of I.C.
engines. Valve timing diagrams. Calculation of I.P, F.P. and B.P., determination of indicated and
brake thermal efficiency and specific fuel consumption. Testing of I.C. engines. Heat balance
sheet.
4. Boiler
Fire tube and Water tube boiler, Low pressure and high pressure boilers, once through oiler,

25
 examples, and important features of HP boilers, Mountings and accessories. Layout of a modern
HP boiler. Equivalent evaporation of boilers. Boiler performance. Boiler efficiency
5. Steam and Gas Turbines
Flow through nozzle: Introduction, steam flow through nozzles, nozzle efficiency, and general
relationship between area, velocity and pressure in nozzle flow.
Steam turbine: Classification, compounding of turbine, Impulse turbine velocity diagram.
Condition for max efficiency. Reaction turbine - velocity diagram, degree of reaction, Parson's
turbine. Condition for maximum efficiency. Applications of gas turbine, Actual Brayton cycle,
open and closed cycle gas turbine, methods to improve efficiency and specific output, open cycle
with intercooling, reheat, and regeneration. Effect of operating variable on thermal efficiency and
work ratio.
6. Power Plant Engineering
Steam Power Plants: Flow sheet and working of modern-thermal power plants, super critical
pressure steam stations, site selection, coal storage, preparation, coal handling systems, feeding
and burning of pulverized fuel, ash handling systems, dust collection-mechanical dust collector
and electrostatic precipitator.
Nuclear Power Plants: Principles of nuclear energy, basic nuclear reactions, nuclear reactors-
PWR, BWR, CANDU, Sodium graphite, fast breeder, homogeneous; gas cooled. Advantages and
limitations, nuclear power station, waste disposal.

Text Books
1. Mahesh Rathore:Thermal Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
2. Patel and Karamchandani: Elements of Heat Engines, Vol.3, Acharya Book Depot.
3. R. Khurmi and J. Gupta: Thermal Engineering, S. Chand and Company Limited.
4. R. Rajput: Engineering Thermodynamics, Laxmi Publication.

5. P. K. Nag: Power Plant Engineering, McGraw Hill Education.

References
1. C.P. Arora: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
2. Ganeshan: Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
3. Kothandraman and Domkundwar: A course in thermal engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

4. Ballaney: Thermal Engineering, Khanna Publishers.

5. Domkundwar: Power Plant Engineering, Dhanpat Rai Publications.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - IV
Course Code R4PE2007P
Course Title Applied Thermodynamics Laboratory
Prerequisites Basic Thermodynamics
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Conduct the load tests on various mechanical systems
2. Study effects of parameters on efficiency of system
3. Study the diesel engine and its functioning

List of Experiments/Assignments
1. Load Test on compressor
2. To find the thermal conductivity of a metal rod
3. Trial on Parallel flow Heat exchanger
4. Trial on Counter flow Heat exchanger
5. Study of domestic refrigerators
6. Load test on a Diesel Engine
7. Study of a Gas Turbine Plant
8. Assignments based on the topics covered in the theory course.

Text Books
1. J.P. Hollman : Heat Transfer, McGraw Hill International Publications.

2. Patel and Karmachandani: Heat Engines Vol.III, Acharaya Publications.

3. Ganeshan: Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - IV
Course Code R4PE2008T
Course Title Fluid Mechanics and Machinery
Prerequisites Applied Mechanics
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Apply mathematical knowledge to predict the properties and characteristics of a fluid.
2. Apply conservation laws to fluid flow problems in engineering applications.
3. Critically analyses the performance of pumps and turbines.
4. Design and create circuits related to fluid power
Syllabus
1. Introduction
Definition of fluids and its properties, Newtonian and non-Newtonian, their stress strain
relationship (general description only), Newton’s law of viscosity.
Fluid Static: pressure at a point in fluid, variation of pressure with depth, fluid application to
manometer, transmission of pressure in a fluid, thrust on plane surface, Centre of pressure
horizontal and vertical plane surfaces, forces on immersed bodies.
2. Buoyancy and Flotation
Buoyancy, center of buoyancy, meta Centre and meta centric height, conditions of equilibrium of
floating and submerged bodies, determination of Metacentric height experimentally and
theoretically.
3. Fluid Kinematics and Dynamics
Eulerian and Lagrangian description of fluid flow; stream, streak and path lines; types of flows,
flow rate and continuity equation. Various types of flow, continuity equation, energy equation,
momentum equation. Application of energy and continuity equation for fluid flow measurement in
closed conduit (No derivations, only applications are to be imparted).
Euler’s and Bernoulli’s equations, Application of Bernoulli’s equation; Pitot tube, Venturimeter
and Orifice meter, momentum equation and its application on force on pipe bend.
4. Flow in Pipes
Laminar and turbulent flow in pipes (elementary treatment only), Darcy’s equation, and laminar
flow between flat parallel stationary plates. Laminar flow between parallel plates one of which is
moving, losses in bends, couplings and valves.
5. Dimensional Analysis
Need for dimensional analysis, methods of dimensional analysis, Dimensionless parameters,
application of dimensionless parameters, Model analysis.

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6 Turbines and Pumps
Selection of site for Hydroelectric Power Plant, Essential Features of Water power plant, Turbine,
types, specific speed of Pelton, Francis and Kaplan turbines, Calculation of power output
efficiencies.
Centrifugal pump – types, specific speed, Equations for energy transfer, efficiencies.
Reciprocating pump, gear pump, screw pump.
7 Power Hydraulic Pumps and Motors
Valves: Introduction, types of valves viz. check valve, relief valve, speed control valves, pressure
compensating valves, pressure compensated flow control valves, unloading valves, direction
control valves, sequence valves, and counter balance valves. Oil hydraulic circuits: Introduction,
basic circuit, Sequencing circuit.
8 Computational Fluid Dynamics
Introduction - Scope and Application of CFD: Methods of Predictions: Working of Commercial
CFD Softwares: Solution Methodology - Preprocessing, Solver, Post processing.

Text Books
1. Modi and Seth: .Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, Standard Publications.
2. Jagdish Lal: Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, Media Promoters and Publishers.

References
1. Frank White: Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
2. S. Ramamurtham: Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, Dhanpat Rai Publications.
3. R. Bansal: Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, Laxmi Publications.
4. Robert Fox, Alan McDonald and Philip Pritchard: Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, Wiley India.

29
Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - IV
Course Code R4PE2008P
Course Title Fluid Mechanics and Machinery Laboratory
Prerequisites Applied Mechanics
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Calibrate various instruments.
2. Verify principle studied in theory.
3. Understand characteristics of various component or machinery.
4. Develop various circuits
Experiments / Assignments
1. Calibration of Pressure gauge/ Vacuum gauge.
2. Determination of Centre of Pressure.
3. Verification of Bernoulli’s Theorem.
4. Flow through Venturimeter / Orifice meter.
5. Determination of friction in pipes.
6. Impact of Jets.
7. Characteristics of Gear Pump.
8. Characteristics of Pelton turbine, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine.
9. Hydraulic Circuits- Basic Hydraulic Circuits, Regenerative circuit, sequencing circuit, Counter
Balance circuit, Flow control circuits.
Text Books
1. Modi and Seth: .Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, Standard Publications.
2. Ramamurtham: Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, Danpat Rai Publications.
3. Jagdish Lal: Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, Media Promoters and Publishers.
References
1. Frank White: Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
2. R. Bansal: Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, Laxmi Publications Pvt (L).

30
Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - IV
Course Code R4EE2005T
Course Title Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Prerequisites Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Understand construction, principle of operation of electrical machines.
2. Carry out various tests on electrical machines.
3. Analyse and optimize the performance of electrical machines.
4. Understand the basics of electronics for controls.

Syllabus
1. Single-Phase Induction Motors

Double field revolving theory, analysis of motor equivalent circuit. Split phase, capacitor start and
capacitor start run I. M, testing of single phase I. M. Applications of different single phase I.M.
2. Three-Phase Induction Motors

Construction, principle operation, equivalent circuit, torque equation, torque -slip characteristics,
different losses and calculation of efficiency. No load test and blocked rotor test, Load test on 3
phase I. M. Different methods of Speed control of 3 phase I. M., Starter use for 3 phases I. M.
Applications of 3 phase I.M.
3. Synchronous Machines

Alternator: Construction, EMF equation, winding factor, armature reaction, synchronous

impedance, load characteristics voltage regulation. Use of alternators in power plants.
Synchronous Motors: Principle operation, method of starting, V and inverted V curves,
applications of Synchronous motors.
4. Stepper and Servo Motors & Drives

Stepper motor- construction and working principle and applications

Servo motor – types: brushless servo motor, permanent magnet servo motor construction and
applications.
Industrial drives- types, group drive, individual drive, multi motor drive,
Stepper motor drive- single stepping and half stepping. Servo drives
Electrical safety - importance of earthing - electric shock
5. Variable Frequency Drives

Introduction to Variable Frequency Drives, block diagram of Variable Frequency Drives, principle
of operation and working of Variable Frequency Drives.

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6. Basics of Electronics

Operational Amplifiers: Basics-ideal OP-AMP, OP-AMP applications (elementary

configurations), CMRR, PSRR, Slew Rate
Introduction to Boolean Algebra, Basic Logic Gates and Truth Tables, digital IC’s, registers,
timers, counters, multiplexers, de-multiplexers, encoder, decoders (internal architecture not
necessary, only functions)
Introduction to PLC and applications
Timers and Data Converters: IC 555 Timer – Block Diagram, Data Converters – Basic Principle of
Analogue-to-Digital (ADC) and Digital-to-Analogue (DAC) Conversion.
Text Books
1. P. Bimbhra: Electrical Machinery, Khanna Publishers.
2. Rashid: Power Electronics, Prentice-Hall of India.
3. B.L. Theraja and A. Theraja: Electrical Technology Vol. I & II, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

References
1. M. Say: Electrical Machine, A Pitman international text.
2. Vukosavic and Slobodan: Electrical Machine, Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London.
3. P. Aearnley: Stepping Motors – A Guide to Motor Theory and Practice, Peter Perengrinus,
London.
4. Botkar : Operational Amplifiers, Khanna Publishers.

32
Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - IV
Course Code R4EE2005P
Course Title Electrical and Electronics Engineering Laboratory
Prerequisites Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Understand the working of different motors.
2. Analyze the parametric effects on performance of different motors.
3. Select a particular motor depending on the specified purpose.

List of Experiments
1. Load test on 3 phase Induction Motor.
2. O.C. / S.C. test on 3 Phase Induction Motor.
3. Speed control of 3 phase Induction Motor.
4. Performance Test and working of Stepper Motor
5. Performance Test and working of Servo Motor (using Variable Frequency Drive)
6. Implementing study of gates and logic operations like NOT, AND, OR 555 timer as a stable multi
vibrator
7. Operational Amplifier (Adder, Subtracter, Differentiator, Integrator, Inverting and non-Inverting)

Text Books
1. P. Bimbhra: Electrical Machinery, Khanna Publishers.
2. B. Theraja and A. Theraja: Electrical Technology Vol. I & II, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

References
1. M. Say: Electrical Machine, A Pitman international text Publishers.

33
Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - IV
Course Code R4PE2009S
Course Title Managerial Economics, Finance and Costing
Prerequisites Industrial Management
Course outcomes: On the completion of this course, the learner will able to
1. Correlate various micro and macro-economic variables and solve numerical problems
2. Analyze, interpret the financial statements and decide upon the health of a firm.
3. Appreciate and illustrate Economic/Industrial/Trade policies and their implications and
role played by various financial institutions/banks.
4. Apply costing and accounting and costing practices in solving real life problems.
Syllabus
1. Managerial Economics
Introduction- Economics, basic concepts - utility, wealth, welfare, price, markets, and opportunity
cost. Micro - and macro- economics, economics of growth and development.
Demand and supply analysis: Law and elasticity of demand and supply. Demand function. Market
structure - competition, monopoly, oligopoly and imperfect competition. Market imperfections
and state interventions. Role of government; monetary, fiscal and trade policies, BOP, industrial
policy; instruments of government policy; taxation, incentives, budget. National income measures
– GDP, NDP, GNP, NNP; Inflation and its indices. Globalization of market and production-
multinational corporation.
Theory of firm: Production and Cost analysis for short run and long run. Cost-Output
Relationship: Cost Function, Cost-Output relationships in Short Run and Long Run. Revenue
Analysis and Pricing Policies.
2. Finance
Introduction – Basic business function, sources of finance and their relative importance. Long and
short term finance. Fund allocation, alternative uses of finance. Time value of money. Analysis of
financial statements –Ratio analysis using balance sheet, profit and loss account. Capital budgeting
decisions- type, nature and evaluation criteria: NPV, IRR, Payback. Working capital management.
Financial markets; money markets, bill market, discount houses, call loan market, etc., Capital
markets; mutual funds, stock markets, industrial banks, world bank, UTI, IDBI, ICICI, SEBI and
state finance corporations.

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3. Costing
Cost classification: Cost ascertainment; allocation, apportionment, absorption of overheads and
non-production cost; overhead analysis, absorption methods, general considerations. Job costing;
factory job costing, contract cost.
Unit costing; output and operating cost, simple process costing, normal and abnormal losses in
process, waste, scrap, bye-and joint products. Marginal costs and breakdown charges.
Cost planning and control, standard cost and budgetary control, setting standards, variance
analysis. Cost reduction; tools, techniques and productivity.
Depreciation; causes and significance, methods of providing for depreciation, book values, taxes
and depreciation.

Textbooks
1. Paul Samuelson and William Nordhaus: Economics, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Prasanna Chandra: Financial Management, McGraw Hill.
3. Jawaharlal: Cost Accounting, Tata McGraw Hill (TMH).

References
1. Prasanna Chandra: Finance Sense - Text and Cases, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Varshney and Maheshwari: Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi.
3. Ruddar Datt and Sundaram: Indian Economy, S.Chand Publication.
4. L.M. Bhole and Jitendra Mahakud (2017): Financial institutions and markets, McGraw Hill
Education.
5. Paul Keat, Philip Young and Sreejata Banerjee: Managerial Economics, Pearson Publication.
6. Dominick Salvatore: Principles of Economics, Schaum's Outline Series.
7. Dominick Salvatore: Microeconomics, Schaum’s Outline Series.
8. Eugene Diulio: Macroeconomics, Schaum's Outline Series.

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Programme B. Tech. (Production Engineering) Semester - IV
Course Code R4CH2001ST
Course Title Environmental Studies
Prerequisites None
Course outcomes: After completing this course, students will be able to
1. Imply the basic knowledge of environmental protection, sustainable development and
improvement.
2. Categorize and scrutinize impact of human development on natural resources. Provide the
student with an understanding of radioactive waste.
3. Interpret the impact of environmental problems on socio economic growth and human
health.
4. Imply various strategies, technological improvement, and methods for sustainable
management of environmental systems and for the remediation of degraded environment.
5. Apply different Science and Technology (S&T) based sustainability solutions and
limitations as well as to identify impact of human population on the natural environment
and human health.

Syllabus
1. Significance of Environment Science

Definition, basic principles and scope of environment science. Earth Man and Environment inter-
relationship. Need for awareness Industrialization & Urbanization; Modern Human Life, Basic Ecological
Concepts Ecosystems, nature of environmental threats Current environmental problems, Importance of
clean air.
2. Ecosystems and Its conservation:

Introduction, definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity.

Concept of an ecosystem: Structure and function of an ecosystem, Producers, consumers and
decomposers.
Conservation of ecosystem: Natural Resources, Renewable and Non-renewable Resources,
Natural resources and associated problems.
Forest resources, Water resources, Mineral resources, Food resources, Energy resources, Land
resources.
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Biodiversity and its significance, and
conservation. Global, National and effects of biodiversity.

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3. Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry:

Definition, Causes, effects and control measures of (a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution (c) Soil pollution
(d) Marine pollution (e) Noise pollution (f) Thermal pollution (g) Nuclear hazards (h) Radioactive Waste
(I) E-waste. Importance of Environmental Chemistry to access and manage environmental pollution.

4. Pollution Monitoring and Control Methods:

Methods of controlling air pollution:
Pollution controlling methods, Principle, construction, working and application of Equipment for
gaseous pollutants control:
Method to control water pollution: Principle, construction, working.
Concept of Sustainability and Green Chemistry as a tool for sustainable development.

5. Environmental Assessment, Management and Legislation:

Aims And Objectives Of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS) And Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
Environmental Ethics: Issues And Possible Solutions:
Environment Audit :Principle, Procedure And Benefits
Case study can be submit by the students.
Projects and activities by students on Current Environmental Issues in India
Global Environmental Issues: Biodiversity loss ,Climate change, Ozone layer depletion, Sea level
rise
Global Warming
International efforts for environmental protection and contribution of India for same, National
Action Plan on Climate Change
Textbooks
1. De.: Environmental Chemistry, 6th Edition, New Age International
2. P.K.Goel, Water Pollution, Causes, Effects and Control, New Age International

3. Erach Bharucha, Text Book of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses, Universities
Press, Second Edition

References
1. Bharucha Erach, The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad,

2. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, E & Hepworth, M.T., Environmental Encyclopedia,
Jaico Publ. House, Mumbai,.

3. Jadhav, H &Bhosale, V.M., Environmental Protection and Laws. Himalaya Pub. House, Delhi.

37