7

Arts
Quarter 3 – Module 8:
“Divulging History,
Escalating Creativity”
Arts and Crafts of Mindanao

CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
Arts – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 8: “Divulging History, Escalating Creativity”
Arts and Crafts of Mindanao
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Authors: Nelson D. Ong Jr., Jennifer C. Noleal

Content Editor: Emmanuel C. Alveyra
Language Editor: Jennifer C. Noleal
Reviewer: Emmanuel C. Alveyra
Illustrators: Reymark L. Miraples, Louie J. Cortez, Richard Amores,
Pablo M. Nizal, Jr., Jan Christian D. Cabarrubias
Layout Artists: Reymark L. Miraples, Jhunness Bhaby A. Villalobos,
Nelson D. Ong Jr, Marjorie P. Gabumpa
Management Team: Benjamin D. Paragas, Mariflor B. Musa, Freddie Rey R. Ramirez,
Danilo C. Padilla, Annabelle M. Marmol, Florina L. Madrid,
Norman F. Magsino, Dennis A. Bermoy, Emmanuel C. Alveyra

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – MIMAROPA REGION

Office Address: Meralco Avenue, Cor. St. Paul Road, Pasig City, Metro Manila
Telefax: (02)863 - 14070
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
 7

Arts
Quarter 3 – Module 8:
“Divulging History,
Escalating Creativity”
Arts and Crafts of Mindanao
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you
will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.

II CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 What I Need to Know

It is said that Filipinos are naturally creative and gifted with the hands and
mind of an artist. The artistic value comes out naturally in everything they do. It is
also the reason why there are many diverse artworks and artifacts originated in the
islands of the Philippines.

Feel excited? Let us wait no longer. Come and take a look at this module which
presents the stunning and vivacious artworks and artifacts of Mindanao and focuses
on the deeper analysis of elements and principles of arts in specific place in
Mindanao (e.g. maritime, [balangay] from Butuan; vinta from Zamboanga; okir,
sarimanok, of the Maranao and Ikat of B’laan).

Mindanao is the second largest concentration of the ethno-linguistic groups

and culturally diverse island. Its culture consists of mostly Muslim or Moro people.
It is also composed of other ethnic groups such as the Maranao, Tausug, Banguingi
and indigenous tribes known as Lumad. The major art forms of the Maranao are
carving, weaving and metalwork. Islamic art gives emphasis on creating an art form
that is built on beauty and respect for the teaching of Islams. It is characterized by
designs of flowers, plant forms and geometric designs. For a long time Islamic art in
Mindanao has been linked to its ethnic background but globalization has contributed
to the changes in the visual expression of Islamic art. From developing an art that is
centered in ethnicity, there has been a shift in the adoption of forms and styles.
House ornaments have been imported from other outfits of Muslim countries.
Dresses that were once limited to ethnic background is now being associated to the
global Muslim style. You are invited to explore the arts and crafts of the peoples of
Mindanao. To make your journey more exciting, a series of activities has been
prepared for you to enjoy.

Learning Objectives

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. identify the mood, idea and message of the selected artifacts and art objects
in Mindanao;
2. discuss the relationship of Mindanao’s arts and crafts to Philippine culture
arts, and history particularly the Islamic and Lumad practices;
3. have a deep appreciation in the artifacts and art objects in terms of its
elements and principles; and
4. create an artwork through the utilization of the elements and principles of
arts as inspired by the design, form and spirit of Mindanao.

1 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 What I Know

Before we formally begin our lesson, let’s find out if you know something about
the arts and crafts of Mindanao. Up next are few activities that will assess what you
know, what you can do and what else you need to learn to achieve your targets for
this module.
Directions: Read and analyze the questions carefully then answer by choosing the
letter of the best answer. Do this in a separate sheet of paper.

1. How does Sarimanok reflect the lives of the people in Mindanao?

A. It symbolizes strength and power
B. It is used for ritual on bountiful harvest
C. It suggests good luck and protection from harm
D. It indicates power and status symbol in the community.

2. Vinta is known for its colorful features that make it attention-grabbing and
vibrant. What element of art is being emphasized?
A. Color
B. Forms
C. Lines
D. Texture

3. Which of the following idea/concept of an architectural design best describe

the Santo Rosario Church of Camiguin?
A. Architectural design allow ones voice to be amplified
B. It was constructed using environmental-friendly materials
C. It was built using high quality materials to ensure stability.
D. It was built on stilts that are carefully that are carefully placed between
coastal rocks and coral.

4. How do you call an ocean craft that is not designed for a long ocean travel
like any other cargos because it is a very small and unsteady sailboat which
can only be used for short trips on days with a calm sea?
A. Balangay
B. Bangka
C. Basnig
D. Vinta

5. This is a traditional Filipino rectangular or tube-like wrap around skirt

bearing a variety of geometric designs.
A. Brasswares
B. Malong
C. Okir
D. Yakans

2 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
6. What element of art is being emphasized in B’laan’s clothes woven from
abaca embellished with embroidery, buttons, and beads?
A. color
B. forms
C. texture
D. value

7. Mindanao is known for creative and colorful folk arts. How do folk arts
reflect their culture and tradition?
A. It is for aesthetic purposes
B. It aids for business purposes
C. It function as political reasons
D. It acts as functional ornaments

8. What kind of arts and crafts do Maitum jar, T’boli wood carving, brass
casting and pottery belong?
A. architecture
B. painting
C. sculpture
D. weaving

9. Tanyak tanyak is a face painting that is worn only for wedding ceremonies.
Which of the following tribes in Mindanao are known for this tradition?
A. Bilaan
B. Maranao
C. T’boli
D. Yakan

10. The church was originally made of coral stones then retrofitted due to its
weak infrastructure.
A. The Grand Mosque
B. Santo Rosario Church
C. Fort Pilar of Zamboanga
D. Monastery of Transfiguration of Bukid

11. Which of the following characteristic of torogan house show the features of
okir designs?
A. It symbolizes prestige, wealth and rank.
B. Its overall appearance is rectangular with flat roof base and triangular
roof at the middle top.
C. The beams, doors and windows are designed with carving of serpent,
fern, floral or star and bud designs.
D. It is elevated from the ground which is supported by huge trunks of tree
while the open-wide space of the inside can accommodate numbers of its
dweller and guests.

3 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 12. T’nalak fabric was made through shredding into fibres, dyeing in ikat style,
weaving on a loom and polishing the fabric. What is being described here?
A. elements
B. functions
C. materials
D. techniques

13. Badjao houses are designed considering communal practices as part of their
culture and traditions. Which of the following is a practice of the said
culture?
A. They used animal prints on the walls of their homes.
B. They used environmental images as their motif in ornamenting their
homes.
C. Their homes are built on stilts that are carefully placed in between
coastal rocks and coral.
D. They used materials such as adobe-stones and driftwoods as structure
and ornamentations in their homes.

14. Malong is characterized by decorative stripes and geometric designs. What

element of arts is being described here?
A. Form
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Value

15. Which of the following statement shows the relationship of the Islamic
tradition in their architectural design?
A. They used okir design in their architectural designs which are indication
of status in life.
B. They use native materials in their architectural designs such as adobe-
stones and driftwoods to show their love in nature.
C. Their architectures are built on stilts that are carefully placed in between
coastal rocks and coral showing their communal practices.
D. They commonly used stars and crescent moons to ornament their
architectural design as they believed that the stars and crescent moons
are symbols relating to greatness of the creator.

What’s New

Were you able to recall your prior knowledge in answering the pre-test? That
is just a beginning of an exciting and thrilling experience. As they say, it’s more fun
in the Philippines! These words run by again as part of our wonderful experience in
studying Philippine arts. Truly we should be proud to be Pinoy for having a rich

4 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
culture; especially in arts. It seems like your educational trips in the Philippines
through the modules that we have discussed helped you become more artistic,
creative, knowledgeable and skilled. Let’s go beyond the beauty of Mindanao and find
out more of their arts and crafts with exciting activities that come along your way.

Activity 1.1: “LOOP THE WORDS”

Let us recall the different elements and principles of arts and crafts.

Directions: Find the terminologies used in Arts and Crafts of Mindanao from the
following grid. The first letter of each artifact is given as a clue. Write your answer
on your notebook.

T W E R T G D A S S R T
A E D F F R G H F C A S
P S X R D S S S E U D N
E R F T R D F T D L F A
S F A I I F H Y Q P R C
T E H O R L J U A T R C
R F Q D T G E F U U E E
I G C R A F T S I R Y S
E Y E R G U E F O E U S
S C L O T H I N G F A O
E R T Y K J T I G G W R
O R N A M E N T S H O I
A R C H I T E C T U R E
A S D F E R T H D F H S

T - ________________________ T - ________________________
S - ________________________ A - ________________________
A - ________________________ O - ________________________
C - ________________________ C - ________________________

Share me now!

Choose at least one term from the grid and explain its importance in making arts
and
crafts.___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________.

5 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 Did you enjoy the activity? Did the activity help you track your memory? It’s
good that you were able to recapitulate those arts and crafts. Let us have another
activity.

Activity 1.2: “LOCATE ME”

Mindanao’s art and crafts have great contributions in the Philippine arts. In
spite of the altered religions, cultures and traditions, the Muslim and Lumad
ethnolinguistic group were able to add astonishing arts and crafts in art industry.

For further understanding, let us try to answer this activity to deepen your
understanding about the people in Mindanao.

Directions: The choices from the box below are the list of tribes in Mindanao. Use
the table to classify which group they belong.

Badjao Bagobo Manobo

B’laan T’boli Maranao Yakan

Tiruray Tausug Maguindanao

MUSLIM LUMAD

1. ___________________________ 1. ____________________________

2. ___________________________ 2. ____________________________

3. ___________________________ 3. ____________________________

4. ___________________________ 4. ____________________________

5. ___________________________ 5. ____________________________

Processing questions:

1. How do you find the activity, is it easy or difficult? What makes it easy or
difficult?
2. How were you able to accomplish the task? What was your basis?
3. How does Muslim differ from Lumad in terms of religion, culture and
traditions?
4. In your opinion, How does their religion, culture and tradition influence the
arts and crafts of Mindanao

After those activities, I’m pretty sure that you are even more ready to study
the arts and crafts of Mindanao. So now fasten your seatbelt and be ready as I take
you to a fun-filled journey in the Philippine Island of Mindanao. Good luck!

6 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 What is It

UNVEILED SECRETS OF ATTIRE, TEXTILES AND TAPESTRIES OF MINDANAO

Mindanao is inhabited by a numerous indigenous groups comprising 13

Muslim ethnolinguistic groups and 18 Lumad ethnolinguistic groups recognized by
the Philippine government. Each group is different from each other based on their
culture and traditions. Distinct features of their groups reflect in the interpretation
of their beliefs and ways of living which are also evident in implication of attires,
textiles and tapestries. Here are some examples of traditional clothing of different
tribes.

Traditional clothing of B’laan

B’laan is one of the major non-Islamic groups in

the Southern Philippines which is well-known for their
rich and colorful cultural heritage, ethnic art and
handcrafts like brass ornaments and traditional
beadwork. They weave highly-polished abaca textiles
decorated with embroidery, beads, buttons and weighty
brass belt with tiny bells worn by the women of tribe.
These clothes became more distinct and colorful as they
add sequin-like capiz shells called “takmon”, tortuously
beaded wooden comb and the “swat san salah”.
Clothing of B’laan
Basilan system of weaving is unique because they offer rituals before any
pattern or designs were made. They believed that this ritual will give them a divine
guidance as the “I’nilong” (considered as guardian of natures) imparted the design to
a dreamer. Their traditional attires are being used to almost all of the ceremonies. It
is considered as priceless possessions which are offered as dowries during weddings
and also as payment for crimes committed against a person or clan of for setting
disputes among warring clans.

Traditional clothing of the Bagobo and the

T’boli

A symbol of group identity and personhood

was depicted in the Bagobo’s distinct ritualistic
attire. They call their ceremonial dress as
“ompak”. Wearing these clothes has multiple
meanings and it delimit many ways of being
modern Bagobo.

The ikat is a prominent fixture in their

textiles, characterized with rhomb designs and
Clothing of Bagobo and Tiboli curvilinear patterns. Some of the recognizable

7 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
motifs in their textiles include those inspired by the natural environment: lightning,
plants, stars, and human figures.

Traditional clothing of Yakan

The Yakan is an indigenous tribe originally

from Sulu. They are known for their geometrical
weaves and distinctive face decorations used in
their traditional ceremonies.
Yakan women traditionally made textiles for
their cultural dresses known as “semmek”.
Their weaving uses bright, bold, and often
contrasting colors in big symmetrical pattern that
was inspired by the island living and Islamic
sacred geometry. They also made accessories and
interiors from abaca, pineapple, bamboo fibers
that are abundantly grown in the island.
Clothing of Yakan
Traditional clothing of Maranao
During Ferdinand Magellan’s downfall in
1521, weavings from India were imported and prized
as part of the international trade, most particularly
in the southern Philippines through Antonio
Pigafetta.
Silk textiles woven into wedding saris arrived
in the Philippines and Indonesia from Gurat, India.
These were adapted by the Maranao weavers
particularly the “patola” (circular patterns).
These groups are known for their “Malong”
not only within their group but as well as in the
entire Philippines. Its design implies different
perspectives. Malong that is made by silk, with dye
and more elaborated designs can be worn in
ceremonial occasions. Meanwhile, Malong that is
made by cotton with simple plaids and stripes and
without dye were preferred for everyday wear.
Clothing of Maranao
Moreover,

There are also common motifs used in malong;

a) “Pako Rabong” or growing fern motif is

popularly used in many textiles in Southeast
Asia.

8 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 b) “Patola” or double ikat silk textile traces
its roots to Gujarat, India.

It is really wonderful knowing how they

skillfully create each and every designs of
their clothing. Isn’t it? Let’s try to do some of
their patterns to deepen our appreciation.

Activity 1.3 “Make it, to find it”

Directions: Have a good gaze at this pattern. This Islamic Pattern is commonly
used in weaving Maranao’s clothing.

Color the shapes with the following:

 Triangle – yellow
 Regular hexagon –red
 Square – blue
 Parallelogram –green
 Rectangle – brown
 Rhombus – red
 Irregular hexagon with two lines of symmetry – blue
 Irregular hexagon with one line of symmetry – blue
 Pentagon with one line of symmetry -green
 Equilateral triangle – yellow

Processing Questions;

1. What principles and elements are present in the pattern?

2. How do the elements and principles significant to Islamic culture and
tradition? Cite examples.
3. Do the illustrations awaken your artistic mind and inspire you to create your
own pattern? How?

9 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
A PIGMENT OF MINDANAO’S CREATIVE MIND IN CRAFTS AND BODY
ORNAMENTS
Sarimanok

There are altered proposition

about the tale of how sarimanok has
created but only two became famous.
The first one is about Sari, the
daughter of the Sultan in Lanao. Like
any other princesses in fairy tale, she
is kind, beautiful and distress. Her
father threw a party for her. In the
middle of the celebration, the cock
crashed the party and transformed
into a fine-looking prince. The prince
Sarimanok took Sari away and after that day, they
were never seen again. The loss of Sari
brought grief to sultan so he called the best craftsman in his lands and asked to
carve an image of a magical cock that took her daughter, in memory of that black
day.

Another version is about the romantic relationship between Raja Indarapatra

and the Maranao moon goddess who comes down to earth every Friday riding
Sarimanok. Overtime, these stories about the Sarimanok were retold and passed by
the indigenous people of Maranao and according to them, Sarimanok symbolizes
power and strength.

Okir

Maranao people have distinct and original culture and civilizations with no
marks of being influenced or imitated from other culture. Contrary wise, it influences
the arts of the other Southeast Asian countries.This was evident with their unique
and inimitable design called “Okir” (term for geometric and flowing designs).

There are two types of Okir.

1. Okir a datu – a design for gentleman, dominating scroll features composed of

various spiral forms.

2. Okir a bay – a design for ladies, dominating zigzag and angular forms.

2 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 It began in the early 6th century CE before the Islamization of the area. They
used hardwood, brass, silver and wall painting as materials in making okir design.
This art style describes the indigenous originality and skills of Maranao which
became their social and psychological identity. This design is being patronized long
time ago and possibly in the future generations of Maranao people.

One of the best ancient

proofs of this style is torogan,
the ancestral home of the
highest titleholder in Maranao
village which symbolizes
power and prestige usually
garlanded during festivities. It
was the core of the Maranao
traditional statecraft,
customs, art and culture. It is
an engineering wisdom too.

Its prominent part is

the panolong, a carved beam Panolong designed with Okir motif
that overhangs in front of the house and designed with okir motif. In addition, this
design can be found in woven cloth or printed in textiles, wooden cemetery boxes,
farming tools and any other objects.

Natives of Maranao are proud to preserve their cultural heritage by keeping

their artifacts everlastingly in their homes and carved within the sites.

Tanyak tanyak

Furthermore, Yakan has also

a unique custom called “tanyak
tanyak”. It is a face painting that is
worn only for wedding ceremonies. It
is being done through the thick
mixture of white flour and water.
Circles, spots, and diamond are the
usual patterns printed on the skin
using the bamboo as pattern. These
have been used for centuries as a
form of cosmetic decoration long
before commercial products were
accessible.
Tanyak tanyak

This portion really exhibits the resourcefulness and creativeness of the people
of Mindanao. Let us have a deeper understanding as we take the next activity.

3 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
Activity 1.4 “Tell me what you see”
Directions: Identify the elements and principles of arts used in the picture and
analyze how it is being used. Write your answer in the provided table below.

Elements used Analysis

e.g. Color It used different colors such as red, yellow,blue

and orange which makes it a multi-colored
artwork. It symbolizes how magical sarimanok
is.

Thank you for accomplishing the task! Now, let’s be mesmerized as we take a
look on the supplementary work of arts that showcase the antiquity of the people of
Mindanao.

HANKERING THE CARVED ANTIQUITY IN MINDANAO’S SCULPTURE

Maitum Jar

It is a great anthropological discovery that would attest the Philippine pre-

historic civilization.

4 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 This burial jars were found in 1991 at Ayub cave known as Pinol cave
nowadays. It is said that these jars are remarkably unique and intriguing since they
have not been found anywhere in Southeast Asia. In a deeper study, it was found
out that the jars were bring into being back to the Metal Age (5BC to 225 A.D.)
through radiocarbon dating. It could have been one of the first creations of the
Filipino race. These people could be possibly from the first wave of immigrants from
some countries near the Philippines Island.

These jars are distinctively

unique because of its
anthropomorphic features. These are
being classified into kinds of covers
and lids;

a. Anthropomorphic motif or had

Trunconical with simple
appliqued design,
b. Simple ovaloid with four ears
handles and;
c. Trunconical with adz shape
and round spinning shape
motif.
Maitum Jar

T’boli Wood Carving and Brass Casting Pottery

T’boli people are not only known for their artful weaving but as well as in brass
casting tradition which they call “kem tau temwel”. It
is another time-honored tradition that requires skills
and mastery. Older brass caters or brass smiths (the tau
temwel) gather all 15 year old children and train to
handle heavy molten brass and hazardous fire

Brass Casting

Another T’boli tradition is the art of wood carving.

Using tree crate driftwood, woodcarvers are able to create
traditional items such as hegalong.

Hegalong

5 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
ENABLING THE CREATION OF FAITH AND TRADITION IN MINDANAO’S
ARCHITECTURE

Badjao Houses

At present, Badjao are the most

marginalized ethnic group in Mindanao.
Their vibrant nomadic lifestyle and the way
of life hand down to them by their
ancestors have extinct in most parts of
Mindanao. They live in the coastal area
therefore fishing and diving of pearl are
their major source of living.

Badjao houses are designed

considering communal practices. They
were built almost entirely out of driftwood
and debris from coastal cities around Badjao Houses
Southeast Asia. Their homes are built on
stilts that are carefully placed in between coastal rocks and coral. Their traditions of
considering communal practices are evident in establishing their houses. With this,
they will be able to ensure wildlife is unharmed as they set foundations. It may be
skewed in its quality and appearance but stability emerges in the form of structural
and cultural support.

The Grand Mosque of Cotabato

The Sultan Haji Hassanal

Bolkiah Masjid is not only a place to
worship but also symbolizes peaceful
co-existence with other religion. It is
considered to be the masterpiece of
Islamic architecture.

The majestic and grandeur

designs are surely breath taking. The
building turrets stand 43 meters high
and lighten up at night. The mosque's
dome was painted in gold which they
believed symbolizes Allah’s universe.
This architectural design allows ones Crescent Moon
voice to be amplified. Moreover, its tips are ornamented by stars and crescent moons.
Five pillars of Islam which are central to faith were represented by stars and crescent
moons symbolizing the greatness of the Creator.

6 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
Santo Rosario Church of Camiguin

Santo Rosario Church may not be that magnificent but it may preview the role
it played in history. The church façade may not be conspicuous but its simplicity
showed weathered beauty. The altar wall was designed by multi-colored adobe stones
unlike other churches which uses antique woods.

It was constructed using

environmental – friendly materials
matched with creativity. Driftwoods
chandelier, the sawali walls, the
ornamental plants at the entrance,
bamboo columns, and other local
materials will make you mesmerized as
you enter in the church. The church
architect exhibited not only creativity but
as well as his patriotism and sensitivity
to the local culture that is why it is called
the “Green church”.
Altar of Santo Rosario Church

You’re getting better! Keep it up. Let’s try another activity that will test your
thinking skills.

Activity 1.5 “Compare and contrast”

Grand Mosque Santo Rosario Church

Processing Question;

1. What do you think is the relationship between the two architectural designs
in their respective religions?
2. Tell something about their history that made the Grand Mosque and Church
well-known.
3. How does their architectural design/style differ from one another?

7 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
ARTS IN EVERYDAY LIFE

Vinta

Zamboanga City is popular for

its colorful “Vinta” boats, a product of
Baja and Moros creative mind. This
boat is more commonly known as
lepa-lepa or sakayan. Some says that
Vinta was coined by the Spaniards.

The attention-grabbing and

vibrant sails make it unique among
other Philippine outriggers. Its identity
was associated closely with a
particular family or clan and projects
in Mindanao. The Vinta is rigged with
either lug or spirit sails with its own
preference on different needs and
sailing conditions. Vinta is an ocean
Vinta
craft that is not designed for a long
ocean travel like any other cargos because it is a very small and unsteady sailboat
which can only be used for short trips on days with a calm sea.

Balangay

Balangay is the first wooden boat

that was excavated in Southeast Asia.
These boats were instrumental in the
settlement of Austronesian people in the
Philippines and the Malay Archipelago. It
was used for cargo and trading wherein
Butuan, Agusan del Norte, Philippines
was the central trading port. As this
balangay made a great impact on the
economic growth of Butuan, they are
celebrating Balangay Festival as
commemoration of the first people who Balangay
settled in the Philippines.

8 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 What’s More

Activity 1.6: Make a choice

Now, try this activity to know what you have learned in the discussion.

Directions: Choose one of the following arts and crafts of Mindanao which will be
your topic in your discussion. Use the guide questions in formulating your ideas and
concepts about your chosen topic.

Traditional Sculpture Functional

Clothings Arts

A B C E
Crafts, Accessories
D
and Body
Ornaments Architecture

Guide Questions:
1. What arts and crafts did you choose and Why?
2. What moods, ideas and messages can be drawn from the designs of arts
and crafts that you have chosen?
3. How do these works of art reflect the Islamic and Lumad’s culture and
tradition?
4. How do arts and crafts of Mindanao influence you? Share your insights by
relating it with your experiences.
5. How did foreign and local indigenous culture influence the arts and crafts
of Mindanao? Cite examples of their contributions.

9 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 What I Have Learned

You are learning a lot! The best way to improve skills and get the proper direction to
express your feelings about your learning is to write a self- reflection. Let’s do it.
Dwelling on the Past

ACTIVITY 1.7: SELF- REFLECTION

Directions: Think about and reflect carefully. The questions below will serve as guide to
write your self -reflection. Write your reflection on your activity notebook.
Guide Questions:
1. What is the most significant thing you have learned from this module?
2. How did the activity help you appreciate Mindanao art style?
3. What values did you learn from arts and crafts of Mindanao?

What have you Today, I have learned

learned from the that
lesson today?
___________________
_________________ _______________
_________________
_____________
…

Assessment

Directions: Read and analyze the questions carefully then answer by choosing the
letter of the best answer. Do this in a separate sheet of paper.
1. How does Sarimanok reflect the lives of the people in Mindanao?
A. It symbolizes strength and power
B. It is used for ritual on bountiful harvest
C. It suggests good luck and protection from harm
D. It indicates power and status symbol in the community.

10 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
2. Vinta is known for its colorful features that make it attention-grabbing and
vibrant. What element of art is being emphasized?
A. Color
B. Forms
C. Lines
D. Texture

3. Which of the following idea/concept of an architectural design best describe

the Santo Rosario Church of Camiguin?
A. Architectural design allow ones voice to be amplified
B. It was constructed using environmental-friendly materials
C. It was built using high quality materials to ensure stability.
D. It was built on stilts that are carefully that are carefully placed between
coastal rocks and coral.

4. How do you call an ocean craft that is not designed for a long ocean travel
like any other cargos because it is a very small and unsteady sailboat which
can only be used for short trips on days with a calm sea?
A. Balangay
B. Bangka
C. Basnig
D. Vinta

5. This is a traditional Filipino rectangular or tube-like wrap around skirt

bearing a variety of geometric designs.
A. Brasswares
B. Malong
C. Okir
D. Yakans

6. What element of art is being emphasized in B’laan’s clothes woven from

abaca embellished with embroidery, buttons, and beads?
A. color
B. forms
C. texture
D. value

7. Mindanao is known for creative and colorful folk arts. How do folk arts
reflect their culture and tradition?
A. It is for aesthetic purposes
B. It aids for business purposes
C. It function as political reasons
D. It acts as functional ornaments

8. What kind of arts and crafts do Maitum jar, T’boli wood carving, brass
casting and pottery belong?
A. architecture
B. painting
C. sculpture
D. weaving

11 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
9. Tanyak tanyak is a face painting that is worn only for wedding ceremonies.
Which of the following tribes in Mindanao are known for this tradition?
A. Bilaan
B. Maranao
C. T’boli
D. Yakan

10. The church was originally made of coral stones then retrofitted due to its
weak infrastructure.
A. The Grand Mosque
B. Santo Rosario Church
C. Fort Pilar of Zamboanga
D. Monastery of Transfiguration of Bukid

11. Which of the following characteristic of torogan house show the features of
okir designs?
A. It symbolizes prestige, wealth and rank.
B. Its overall appearance is rectangular with flat roof base and triangular
roof at the middle top.
C. The beams, doors and windows are designed with carving of serpent,
fern, floral or star and bud designs.
D. It is elevated from the ground which is supported by huge trunks of tree
while the open-wide space of the inside can accommodate numbers of its
dweller and guests.

12. T’nalak fabric was made through shredding into fibres, dyeing in ikat style,
weaving on a loom and polishing the fabric. What is being described here?
A. elements
B. functions
C. materials
D. techniques

13. Badjao houses are designed considering communal practices as part of their
culture and traditions. Which of the following is a practice of the said
culture?
A. They used animal prints on the walls of their homes.
B. They used environmental images as their motif in ornamenting their
homes.
C. Their homes are built on stilts that are carefully placed in between
coastal rocks and coral.
D. They used materials such as adobe-stones and driftwoods as structure
and ornamentations in their homes.

14. Malong is characterized by decorative stripes and geometric designs. What

element of arts is being described here?
A. Form
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Value

12 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
 15. Which of the following statement shows the relationship of the Islamic
tradition in their architectural design?
A. They used okir design in their architectural designs which are indication
of status in life.
B. They use native materials in their architectural designs such as adobe-
stones and driftwoods to show their love in nature.
C. Their architectures are built on stilts that are carefully placed in between
coastal rocks and coral showing their communal practices.
D. They commonly used stars and crescent moons to ornament their
architectural design as they believed that the stars and crescent moons
are symbols relating to greatness of the creator.

What I Can Do

Congratulations! You are doing a great job. A quilling or paper filigree is an

art form that involves the use of strips of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued
together to create decorative designs. Remember that it will take a while to master
the craft, so be patient with yourself and practice. You will find that if you keep at it,
you will amaze yourself with your progress. You will soon be making pieces of quilling
art that are beautiful and will be treasured by you and everyone you give a paper
quilling project as a gift.
For your next activity, your task is to create a paper quilling art that are
influenced by the people of Maranao.

General Directions: Below are just few tips to help you get started in creating your
paper quilling journey. Read and follow these tips carefully. Create a paper quilling
that were influenced by the Maranao people. Take a picture of your artwork and send
it to your teacher via messenger, email or any social media platforms.
Note: You can use any available materials in your locality.

1. Cut paper into strips

2. Begin With Small Paper Quilling Projects

Begin with the simpler shape pattern first. This will serve as your building
blocks in constructing more complicated ones.

13 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
3. Select Appropriate Paper Quilling Tool
Select the most appropriate paper quilling
tool in making your project. You don't need to
buy any expensive tools. Instead, you may use
any materials inside your home like toothpick or
bamboo skewer. This will roll paper strips
adequately.
Place the strip of paper into the upper slot
of the slotted tool. It will give you more control when rolling the paper strips.

4. Put Right Amount of Glue with Paper Quilling

Always remember to use glue cautiously.
Just put the right amount of glue. Remember
that you can always add a bit more adhesive if
needed but it is hassle to remove excess glue. Too
much glue can hastily ruin your project.

5. Paper Quilling Patterns

Ready-made quilling pattern is quite

helpful when first starting out. You may use
these patterns to guide and help you with your
project.

6. Master the Basic Paper Quilling Shapes

Learn the basic shapes before working on

a paper quilling project. It can be quite helpful to
make a master page of basic paper quilling
shapes.

7. Paper Quilling on a sheet of bond paper.

Construct your paper quilling rolled shape

onto a sheet of bond paper.

14 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
Note: Your artwork will be evaluated/ graded based on the rubrics below.

Criteria 5 4 3 2
Elements The artwork 1-2 elements 3-4 elements All elements
of Design shows that the and principles and principles and principles
student were not were not applied for an
applied the appropriate for appropriate for okir design
appropriate an okir design an okir design were not
elements and appropriate.
principles of
arts for an okir
design.
Creativity The student Most of the Some elements 4-5 elements
and shows totally elements are are unique but are copied
Originality original unique but 1 2 -3 elements from source
design, no element may are copied materials or
element is an be copied from source one made by
exact copy of from source materials or other student.
designs seen material other students.
in source
material.
Skill The artwork The artwork The artwork The artwork
is beautifully shows good shows shows poor
and skillfully craftsmanshi average craftsmanship
done with p with some craftsmanshi and lacks
clear attention to p and average understanding
attention to details attention to of the artwork
detail details
Timeliness Output was Output was Output was Output was
received on received 1 received 2 received 3 or
the due date day late days late more days
late

15 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8 16
What I Know (Pre- What’s New What’s New
Test) / Assessment Activity 1.2: Locate Me Activity 1.1: Loop the
(Post Test) LUMAD Words
1. A  Manobo  Tapestries
 B’laan  Textiles
2. A
 Bagobo
3. B  Sculpture
 Tiruray
4. D  T’boli  Accessories
5. B MUSLIM  Architecture
6. C  Ornament
7. A  Tausug  Crafts
8. C  Maguindanao  Clothing
9. B  Badjao
10. B  Yakan
11. A  Maranao
12. D
13. C
14. A
15. C
Answer Key
References
Siobal, Lourdes R., Capulong, Ma. Honeylet A. Rosenberger, Ledda G., Santos, Jeff
Foreene M. Mendoza, Jenny C. Samoy, Cherry Joy P., Roxas, Rabonni C., Aldeguer-
Roxas, Johanna Samantha T. "Arts and Crafts of Mindanao." In Music and Arts
Learner's Material, by Lourdes R., Capulong, Ma. Honeylet A. Rosenberger, Ledda
G., Santos, Jeff Foreene M. Mendoza, Jenny C. Samoy, Cherry Joy P., Roxas,
Rabonni C., Aldeguer-Roxas, Johanna Samantha T Siobal, 215-229. Meralco
Avenue, Pasig City: Department of Education, 2017.

Sources
"Vinta". 2020. Sailing Around Davao Gulf. Accessed June 11.
https://samaloutrigger.wordpress.com/vinta/?fbclid=IwAR1LXm2LsYVue4lMGEZQ
3R17RRES_kDf9wIsgu2BKnA36CPAyhgS9bSanfA.
"Tugaya: Home Of The Maranao Artisans". 2020. Vigattin Tourism (ARTICLES) -
Philippines. Accessed June 10.
https://www.vigattintourism.com/tourism/articles/Tugaya-Home-of-the-Maranao-
Artisans?fbclid=IwAR1LXm2LsYVue4lMGEZQ3R17RRES_kDf9wIsgu2BKnA36CPAy
hgS9bSanfA.
"THE ART OF THE MALONG - Ayala Museum - Google Arts & Culture".
2016. Google Arts & Culture. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/the-art-of-
the-malong-ayala-
museum/owKCDBBzFibtIg?hl=en&fbclid=IwAR1LXm2LsYVue4lMGEZQ3R17RRES_
kDf9wIsgu2BKnA36CPAyhgS9bSanfA.

"Sarimanok". 2020. Mythology Wiki.

https://mythology.wikia.org/wiki/Sarimanok?fbclid=IwAR2ce6DVs7xjjbQGfUdPA-
hVkVAtMgDhGbzyTXD2XV_Kvqdf_sssGnQVSo8.

"Maitum Burial Jars | Things To Do In Maitum-Sarangani | Explora PH".

2019. Maitum Burial Jars | Things To Do In Maitum-Sarangani.
https://explora.ph/attraction/635/maitum-burial-
jars?fbclid=IwAR1YmzyX_bPgPFopzjVbHIumVEJfe-
8XD9klhmxnNMHa4P6LC37_yYAksoM.

"Official Lake Sebu Tourism". 2015. Web.Facebook.Com.

https://web.facebook.com/LakeSebuTourismOfficial/photos/another-tboli-
tradition-is-the-art-of-woodcarving-using-kalantas-driftwood-
woodc/662636550548600/?_rdc=1&_rdr.
Jacobson, Joey. 2015. "5 Architectural Secrets Of The Badjao: 21St Century Sea
People". Archdaily. https://www.archdaily.com/638523/5-architectural-secrets-of-
the-badjao-21st-century-sea-
people?fbclid=IwAR2fSBfZ6cHAgd1ZxEc5vV2PQqSN557SnxG6DHT9dfU9-
rjZfYUclJPdqLE.

"Grand Mosque Of Cotabato: An Architectural Masterpiece — The Travelling

Introvert". 2017. The Travelling Introvert.

17 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
http://thetravellingintrovert.com/destinations/philippines/grand-mosque-of-
cotabato-an-architectural-
masterpiece/?fbclid=IwAR0Pte68p0qcQjdV872KZpSHIWWYL_R2TUO1bkRa6AhWN
1B-szRExLh1p5o.
Dacumos, Jane. 2012. "Sto. Rosario Church – “Green Church” Of
Camiguin". Vigattin Tourism (ARTICLES) - Philippines.
https://www.vigattintourism.com/tourism/articles/Sto-Rosario-Church-Green-
Church-of-
Camiguin?fbclid=IwAR1pawrqd_8205aBNo0oCMXPIHOxH0Bmw2k1XlNH4rT4_zdu
JgJ69S8JmCs.
Shehan, Rita. 2019. "Improve Your Crafting Abilities With Paper Quilling". The
Spruce Crafts. https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/the-art-of-paper-quilling-
4046023.

18 CO_Q3_Arts 7_ Module 8
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]