Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3 views

    DP080 Lecture 5

    Uploaded by

    Ngân Hồ Minh
    This document provides an overview of SQL concepts related to grouping and aggregating data, including GROUP BY, HAVING, and window functions. It contains two modules: Module 1 covers aggregate functions like MIN, MAX, COUNT, AVG, and SUM, and how to use them with the GROUP BY clause to group and summarize data. It also introduces the HAVING clause for filtering groups. Module 2 introduces window functions like ROW_NUMBER and RANK, which calculate aggregates over partitions of rows. It explains how the OVER clause is used to define partitions and sort orders for window functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    DP080 Lecture 5

    Uploaded by

    Ngân Hồ Minh
    3 views13 pages
    This document provides an overview of SQL concepts related to grouping and aggregating data, including GROUP BY, HAVING, and window functions. It contains two modules: Module 1 covers aggregate functions like MIN, MAX, COUNT, AVG, and SUM, and how to use them with the GROUP BY clause to group and summarize data. It also introduces the HAVING clause for filtering groups. Module 2 introduces window functions like ROW_NUMBER and RANK, which calculate aggregates over partitions of rows. It explains how the OVER clause is used to define partitions and sort orders for window functions.

    Original Description:

    DP080_Lecture_5 (1)

    Original Title

    DP080_Lecture_5 (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of SQL concepts related to grouping and aggregating data, including GROUP BY, HAVING, and window functions. It contains two modules: Module 1 covers aggregate functions like MIN, MAX, COUNT, AVG, and SUM, and how to use them with the GROUP BY clause to group and summarize data. It also introduces the HAVING clause for filtering groups. Module 2 introduces window functions like ROW_NUMBER and RANK, which calculate aggregates over partitions of rows. It explains how the OVER clause is used to define partitions and sort orders for window functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views13 pages

    DP080 Lecture 5

    Uploaded by

    Ngân Hồ Minh
    This document provides an overview of SQL concepts related to grouping and aggregating data, including GROUP BY, HAVING, and window functions. It contains two modules: Module 1 covers aggregate functions like MIN, MAX, COUNT, AVG, and SUM, and how to use them with the GROUP BY clause to group and summarize data. It also introduces the HAVING clause for filtering groups. Module 2 introduces window functions like ROW_NUMBER and RANK, which calculate aggregates over partitions of rows. It explains how the OVER clause is used to define partitions and sort orders for window functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    Module 5:

    GROUP BY and
    Window functions

    © Copyright Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


    Aggregate functions and GROUP BY

    Module
    Agenda OVER Clause and Window functions

    © Copyright Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


    Lesson 1: Aggregate functions and GROUP BY

    © Copyright Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


    Aggregate functions
    An aggregate function performs a calculation on a set of values, and returns a single value. Except for
    COUNT, aggregate functions ignore null values. Aggregate functions are often used with the GROUP BY clause
    of the SELECT statement

    ● MIN() Syntax

    -- Returns the smallest value of the selected column --


    SELECT MIN(column_name)
    FROM table_name

    ● MAX() Syntax

    -- Returns the largest value of the selected column


    SELECT MAX(column_name)
    FROM table_name
    ● Try:

    SELECT MIN(SalesAmount) as Lowest_sales, MAX(SalesAmount) as highest_sales


    FROM FactInternetSales
    Aggregate functions

    ● COUNT() Syntax
    -- Returns the number of rows that matches a specified criteria
    SELECT COUNT([DISTINCT] columns_name)
    FROM table_name

    ● AVG() Syntax
    -- Returns the average value of a numeric column
    SELECT AVG(column_name)
    FROM table_name

    ● SUM() Syntax
    -- Returns the total sum of a numeric column
    SELECT SUM(column_name)
    FROM table_name
    Aggregate functions – Practice
    Exercise 1: Write a query to determine the number of products in the DimProduct table.

    Exercise 2: Write a query using the DimProduct table that displays the minimum, maximum,
    and average ListPrice of all Product

    Exercise 3: Write a query to determine the number of products in the FactInternetSales


    table of all time.
    Grouping with GROUP BY

    • GROUP BY creates groups for output rows,


    according
    to unique combination of values specified in
    the GROUP BY clause
    • GROUP BY calculates a summary value for
    aggregate functions in subsequent phases
    • Detail rows are not available after GROUP BY
    clause is processed

    SELECT OrderDate
    , MAX(SalesAmount) as highest_sales
    , SUM(SalesAmount) as total_sales
    FROM [FactInternetSales]
    WHERE OrderDate >= '2011-01-01'
    GROUP BY OrderDate
    GROUP BY – Practice

    Exercise 1: Write a query that displays the count of orders placed by each year for each
    customer using the FactInternetsales table

    Exercise 2: Write a query using DimProduct and DimProductSubcategory tables to display


    number of product in each SubcategoryName
    Filtering Groups with HAVING
    HAVING clause provides a search condition that each group must satisfy
    WHERE clause is processed before GROUP BY, HAVING clause is processed after
    GROUP BY
    SELECT column1, Aggregate Functions(column2)
    FROM table_name
    WHERE condition
    GROUP BY column1
    HAVING Aggregate Functions(column2) condition

    SELECT MAX(SalesAmount) as highest_sales


    , SUM(SalesAmount) as total_sales
    , OrderDate
    FROM [FactInternetSales]
    WHERE OrderDate >= '2011-01-01'
    GROUP BY OrderDate
    HAVING SUM(SalesAmount) > 10000
    HAVING – Practice

    Exercise : The company is about to run a loyalty scheme to retain customers having total
    value of orders greater than 5000 USD per year. From FactInternetSales table, retrieve the
    list of qualified customers and the corresponding year.
    Lesson 2: Window Functions

    © Copyright Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


    OVER Clause and Window Functions
    ► OVER Clause determines the partitioning and ordering of a rowset before the associated window
    function is applied
    ► Window Functions calculate an aggregate value based on a group of rows and return multiple rows for
    each group.
    ► ROW_NUMBER and RANK are similar. ROW_NUMBER numbers all rows sequentially (for example 1, 2, 3, 4,
    5). RANK provides the same numeric value for ties (for example 1, 2, 2, 4, 5).
    ► Syntax:
    ROW_NUMBER ()
    OVER ( [ PARTITION BY value_expression , ... [ n ] ] order_by_clause )

    RANK() OVER (
    [PARTITION BY partition_expression, ... ]
    ORDER BY sort_expression [ASC | DESC], ...)

    ● First, the PARTITION BY clause divides the rows of the result set partitions to which
    the function is applied.
    ● Second, the ORDER BY clause specifies the logical sort order of the rows in each
    a partition to which the function is applied
    © Copyright Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    You might also like