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    Aggregate

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    Heero Yuy
    Aggregate functions are used to perform calculations on column values from a SELECT statement. Common aggregate functions include MIN, MAX, SUM, AVG, and COUNT, which return the minimum value, maximum value, sum, average, and count of rows in a column. The GROUP BY clause groups rows together based on columns, allowing aggregate functions to operate on grouped data. The HAVING clause defines conditions on groups, and the COMPUTE clause calculates summary values displayed as additional rows.

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    Aggregate

    Uploaded by

    Heero Yuy
    11 views15 pages
    Aggregate functions are used to perform calculations on column values from a SELECT statement. Common aggregate functions include MIN, MAX, SUM, AVG, and COUNT, which return the minimum value, maximum value, sum, average, and count of rows in a column. The GROUP BY clause groups rows together based on columns, allowing aggregate functions to operate on grouped data. The HAVING clause defines conditions on groups, and the COMPUTE clause calculates summary values displayed as additional rows.

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    22879_AGGREGATE

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    Aggregate functions are used to perform calculations on column values from a SELECT statement. Common aggregate functions include MIN, MAX, SUM, AVG, and COUNT, which return the minimum value, maximum value, sum, average, and count of rows in a column. The GROUP BY clause groups rows together based on columns, allowing aggregate functions to operate on grouped data. The HAVING clause defines conditions on groups, and the COMPUTE clause calculates summary values displayed as additional rows.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views15 pages

    Aggregate

    Uploaded by

    Heero Yuy
    Aggregate functions are used to perform calculations on column values from a SELECT statement. Common aggregate functions include MIN, MAX, SUM, AVG, and COUNT, which return the minimum value, maximum value, sum, average, and count of rows in a column. The GROUP BY clause groups rows together based on columns, allowing aggregate functions to operate on grouped data. The HAVING clause defines conditions on groups, and the COMPUTE clause calculates summary values displayed as additional rows.

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    of 15

    AGGREGATE

    FUNCTION
    AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS
     Aggregate functions are used to compute
    against a "returned column of numeric data"
    from your SELECT statement.
     They basically summarize the results of a
    particular column of selected data.
    AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS
     MIN
     returns the smallest value in a given column
     MAX
     returns the largest value in a given column
     SUM
     returns the sum of the numeric values in a given column
     AVG
     returns the average value of a given column
     COUNT
     returns the total number of values in a given column
     COUNT(*)
     returns the number of rows in a table
    EXAMPLES
     Example 1:
     SELECT AVG(salary)
     FROM employee
     This statement will return a single result
    which contains the average value of
    everything returned in the salary column
    from the employee table.
    EXAMPLES
     Example 2:
     SELECT AVG(salary)
     FROM employee
     WHERE title = 'Programmer'
     This statement will return the average
    salary for all employees whose title is equal
    to 'Programmer'
    EXAMPLES
     Example 3:
     SELECT Count(*)
     FROM employees;
     This particular statement is slightly
    different from the other aggregate functions
    since there isn't a column supplied to the
    count function. This statement will return
    the number of rows in the employees table.
    GROUP BY CLAUSE
     The GROUP BY clause will gather all of the
    rows together that contain data in the
    specified column(s) and will allow aggregate
    functions to be performed on the one or
    more columns.
    GROUP BY CLAUSE
     Syntax:
     SELECT [aggregate function][column name]
     FROM [table name]
     GROUP BY [column name] / [column1,
    column2, …..]
    EXAMPLE 1:
     Let's say you would like to retrieve a list of
    the highest paid salaries in each dept:
     SELECT max(salary), dept
     FROM employee
     GROUP BY dept
     This statement will select the maximum
    salary for the people in each unique
    department. Basically, the salary for the
    person who makes the most in each
    department will be displayed. Their, salary
    and their department will be returned.
    HAVING CLAUSE
     Defines the condition that is then applied to groups of rows

    Syntax:
    SELECT
    FROM
    GROUP BY
    HAVING condition

    Note:
    condition contains an aggregate function or constants
    HAVING EXAMPLES

     Display the stores that have a sale of more than


    100
    SELECT stor_id, sum(qty)
    FROM sales
    GROUP BY stor_id
    HAVING sum(qty)>100
    HAVING EXAMPLES

     Find book type and average price for that type. Only
    show groups if the average price in that group is
    greater than $12
    SELECT type, avg(price) [Average Price]
    FROM titles
    GROUP BY type
    HAVING avg(price) > 12
    COMPUTE CLAUSE
     Uses aggregate functions to calculate summary values
    that appear as additional rows in the result of a
    query
    Syntax:
    SELECT
    FROM
    WHERE
    COMPUTE aggregate function
    COMPUTE EXAMPLES
     Display the title of the book whose price is
    greater than 20. Compute the sum of the price
    of the books.
    SELECT title, price
    FROM Titles
    WHERE price >20
    COMPUTE sum(price)
    COMPUTE EXAMPLES
     Display the employees
    that were hired in 1992
    and display the lowest
    hired date.
    SELECT fname, lname,
    hire_date
    FROM employee
    WHERE hire_date
    LIKE '%1992%'
    COMPUTE min(hire_date)

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