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    Tableofconsonantphonemes

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    dilarasc2121

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    Tableofconsonantphonemes

    Uploaded by

    dilarasc2121
    3 views3 pages

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    tableofconsonantphonemes

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    3 views3 pages

    Tableofconsonantphonemes

    Uploaded by

    dilarasc2121

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Place of articulation

    Front Back

    Bilabial Labio- Dental Alveolar Palato- Palatal Velar Glottal


    dental alveolar
    Unvoiced - v
    -v +v -v +v -v +v -v +v -v +v -v +v -v +v -v +v
    Voiced +v

    Stops/Plosives p b t d k g
    Manner of articulation

    Fricatives f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h
    Affricates tʃ dʒ
    Nasals m n ŋ
    Lateral l
    Approximants w r j w

    w= a labio-velar approximant (semi-vowel)


    MANNER OF ARTICULATION
    A complete closure is made somewhere in the vocal tract, and the soft palate is also raised. Air
    Stop/Plosive
    pressure increases behind the closure, and is then released ‘explosively’, e.g., /p/ and /b/.
    A complete closure is made somewhere in the mouth, and the soft palate is raised. Air pressure
    Affricate increases behind the closure, and is then released more slowly than in plosives, e.g., /tʃ/ and
    /dʒ/.
    When two vocal organs come close enough together for the movement of air between them to
    Fricative
    be heard, e.g., /f/ and /v/.
    A closure is made by the lips, or by the tongue against the palate, the soft palate is lowered,
    Nasal
    and air escapes through the nose, e.g., /m/ and /n/.
    A partial closure is made by the blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge. Air is able to
    Lateral
    flow around the sides of the tongue, e.g., /l/.
    Vocal organs come near to each other, but not so close as to cause audible friction, e.g., /r/ and
    Approximant
    /w/.

    PLACE OF ARTICULATION
    Bilabial Using closing movement of both lips, e.g., /p/ and /m/.
    Labiodental Using the lower lip and the upper teeth, e.g., /f/ and /v/.
    Dental The tongue tip is used either between the teeth or close to the upper teeth, e.g., /θ/ and /ð/.
    Alveolar The blade of the tongue is used close to the alveolar ridge, e.g., /t/ and /s/.
    Palato-alveolar The blade (or tip) of the tongue is used just behind the alveolar ridge, e.g., /tʃ/ and /dʒ/.
    Palatal The front of the tongue is raised close to the palate, e.g., /j/.
    Velar The back of the tongue is used against the soft palate, e.g., /k/ and /ŋ/.
    Glottal The gap between the vocal cords is used to make audible friction, e.g., /h/.

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