TLE - Dressmaking 10 Quarter 2 - Week7&8 - QA
TLE - Dressmaking 10 Quarter 2 - Week7&8 - QA
TLE - Dressmaking 10 Quarter 2 - Week7&8 - QA
Applying Finishing
Touches on Ladies’ Blouse
Dressmaking 10
Quarter 2 – Module 7 & 8
CINDY A. OGNAYON
Developer
i
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Cordillera Administrative Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BAGUIO CITY
Military Cut-off, Baguio City
Published by
Learning Resource Management and Development System
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
2020
“No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines.
However, prior approval of the government agency of office wherein the work is
created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K-12 Curriculum
through the DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City – Curriculum Implementation
Division (CID). It can be reproduced for educational purposes and the source must be
acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an edited version, an
enhancement or a supplementary work are permitted provided all original work is
acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this
material for commercial purposes and profit.
ii
PREFACE
This module is a project of the DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City through
the Curriculum Implementation Division (CID) which is in response to the
implementation of the K to 12 Curriculum.
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The developer desires to express her gratitude to those who assisted in the
development of this learning material. The success of this learning material would not
be possible without them.
To my family thank you for your love and moral support as I strive to do better
in my job every single day. To my colleagues in the Technology and Livelihood
Education department of Pines City National High School for inspiring me to do my
best for the enrichment of our subject area course offerings. To the office of DepEd
Division of Baguio City for giving me the opportunity to realize my skills as module
writer.
Development Team
Author: Cindy A. Ognayon
Lay-out Artist:
CONSULTANTS
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
v
10
Applying Finishing
Touches on Ladies’
Blouse
CINDY A. OGNAYON
Developer
1
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the TLE Dressmaking 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module 7 &
8 on Applying Finishing Touches on Ladies Blouse. This learning resource aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs
and circumstances. As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
t\hey do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:
Welcome to the TLE Dressmaking 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module 7 &
8 on Applying Finishing Touches on Ladies Blouse. This module was designed to provide
you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own
pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
Here is a guide on the parts of the learning modules which you need to understand as
you progress in reading and analyzing its content.
2
What I Need to Know
This module is designed and written with you in mind to help you master the skills in
Dressmaking. The varied activities presented in this lesson cater to your diverse vocabulary
levels so that you will have a great time learning!
The most essential learning competency covered in this module is the Assembling
of the garment parts for ladies blouse
1. identify the different types of fasteners and name the different forms of packaging
used in garments,
2. analyze and extrapolate the functions of fastener and the purpose of pressing and
labelling garments; and
3. describe the characteristics of a well-fitted blouse.
3
What I Know
A. Identification
Directions. Identify what is being asked. Write your answer in the separate answer sheet
provided.
_______ 1. These are the items which are used to close a garment opening. They are
decorative as well as functional.
_______ 2. It pertains to the finished edge of a garment which makes the garment more
durable, and it gives the piece a sleek, store-bought finish.
_______ 3. These are not functional component of a garment but essential for many reasons.
_______ 4. These packaging materials are generally used as packing materials for bulk
exports or rugged shipments where shipment handling is higher.
_______ 5. In this packing method, the garments are pressed and folded well as like
in a stand-up pack, however with less additional packing materials.
B Multiple Choice
Direction: Read each statement carefully and write the letter that best describes the
statement. Remember to write your answers on the answer sheet provided.
6. This part of snap button is attached on the wrong side of the overlap and the socket comes
over its impression on the underside of the placket
A. Stud
B. Hem
C. Socket
D. Sleeves
7. An invisible or almost invisible which is usually applied on the bottom of slacks or skirts and
it is normally used for wider straight hems.
8. These are created completely differently to woven hems since the fabric does not fray and
the hems need to retain their stretch so the stitches don’t break.
A. Knit hems
B. Decorative hem
C. Frayed hem
4
D. Overlocked hem
10. This type of buttons lie flat against the fabric and generally have two or four holes in the
center that the needle and thread are passed through.
A. Snap button
B. Shank button
C. Cloth button
D. Flat buttons
11. This type of fastening is a braided loop fastening seen mostly on the fronts of garments.
A. Buttons
B. Buckles
C. Eyelets and laces
D. Frogging
12. This is a pressing technique in which the fabric isn’t move until it has cooled..
A. Cooling
B. The light touch
C. Markings
D. Pressing
15. These are examples of packaging materials and related items used in garments except:
A. Wood
B. Plastic
C. Paper
D. Glass
5
What’s In
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
6
What’s New
1 2
https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2017/04 https://www.clariant.com/en/Solutions/
https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/sewing- https://designmycostume.com/sewing-
/team-develops-machine-aim- Industries/Textiles-and-Fibers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile https://study.com/ACADEMY/lesson/what
https://www.georgiascreenprints.com/cre https://www.dhgate.com/product/women
-are-textiles.html
artivemind/2019/08/06/how-to-draw-a- -blouses-ladies-designer-tops-
E T S I
3 4
R T S N
7
Lesson
Apply Finishing Touches on
2 Ladies’ Blouse
What is It
What is Hemming?
A hem is the finished edge of a garment, sewn so that the fabric has a clean end and doesn't
unravel. This makes the garment more durable, and the hem gives the piece a sleek, store-
bought finish.
https://blog.treasurie.com/how-to-sew-a-hem-5-
eays
8
3. Bias Tape Hem
https://blog.treasurie.com/how-to-sew-a-hem-5-
eays
4. Blind Hem
https://blog.treasurie.com/how-to-sew-a-hem-5-
eays
5. Overlocked Hem
6. Knit hems
9
7. Decorative Hems
8. Frayed Hem
http://sophiemilner.co.uk/2016/02/diy-frayed-hem-
Fasteners are the items which are used to close a garment opening. They are decorative as
well as functional. Care should be taken while selecting a fastener as they must be rust free
and withstand laundering. They can be selected to match the color, design and texture of the
garment. Decorative fasteners are sewn to add beauty to the garment.
Types of Fasteners
1. Flat buttons
10
2. Snap Buttons
3. Shank Buttons
http://lyanwood.com/nickel-silver-domed-metal-shank-
buttons-10mm-3-8-inch/
4. Cloth Buttons
https://www. aliexpress.com/item/32825725404.html
11
6. Toggles
https://jiahuatrade.en.made-in china.com/product/
7. Invisible Zippers
https://www.thecreativecurator.com/clothes-
8. Buckles
9. Velcro
https://www.saga.co.uk/magazine/health-
wellbeing/wellbeing/adaptive-clothing
12
10. Frogging
11. Grommets
12. Brooches
• The light touch. Too much pressure can cause shine and over pressing. Let the
weight of the iron do it for you. Not only is it effortless, it’s effective. The only
exceptions are fusing interfacing or using a clapper, both of which require pressure.
13
• Cooling. After the cloth is pressed, don’t move until it has cooled. While still warm,
movement puts all those crinkles back, and you have to go back to the ironing board.
It pays to press ahead and hang your warm garment.
• Pressing as basting. Basting, is a drag. Whenever it is possible, press the hems, edges
and place rather than pinning or basting.
• Pins. Never press with pins on, it leaves a permanent mark. Plastic pins can melt on
to your fabric.
• Markings. Take care removing any markings, whether they’re made of chalk or
markers. Heat has a tendency to cook the marks into the fabric, making them
impossible to ever get off. The same applies to stains. Never iron clothes with stain.
• Zippers. Never press on zipper coils – they melt! Stay away from hooks and eyes and
other plastic pieces.
Gathers
Press gathers toward the gathering line by sliding the iron into the gathers and lifting it or
sliding it straight back. Do not move the iron sideways or press across gathers or press beyond
the seam line from the plain side when it is joined to a gathered side. The pressing of gathers
may be made easier by lifting the gathered edge from the board as you press.
Body of Sleeves
Use a sleeve board and pressing mitt for easier pressing of sleeves. Place the sleeve with
wrong side out over the sleeve board with the lower edge of the sleeve at small end of the
board.
Sleeve Cap
Gathers in the sleeve cap may shrunk out before setting in the sleeve. Place wrong side of
sleeve cap up over small pressing hem or use rounded end of sleeve board. Use a steam iron
or a sponge in pressing cloth, press from seam edges to the stitching line.
14
Armhole Seam
1. Place the armhole over the edge of the sleeve board.
2. Press the seam allowances of the sleeve and garment together extending away from the
garment. Press only 2” to 3” at a time.
3. Continue around the armhole, holding seam line in an inward curved position to avoid
stretching.
4. Turn the seam allowances on the upper half of the armhole toward the sleeve and slightly
press from either right or wrong side 2” or 3” down on each side of shoulder seam.
5. The seam allowances under half of the armhole are not turned toward sleeve or dress.
A newly constructed or purchased garment or one that has become wrinkled should be
pressed before wearing. Remove any soiled spots before pressing. The pressed parts of the
garment should be moved away from you so they will not be crushed.
a. Press the parts of the garment that are free, such as ruffles, ties, sleeves, or collar.
b. Press pockets, collars, cuffs, or buttonholes from the right side.
c. Press the underside such details as facings, pocket linings, and seam allowances.
d. Press the body of the garment, the bodice first then the skirt.
e. Place garment on well-shaped hanger and do not wear it until it is well aired and
completely dry. Close top fastener and zipper. Remove belt from loops of the
garment and place the belt on the hanger by the buckle.
Basically good, well-made garments, even expensive ones, lose their quality if they are
wrinkled and untidy. Some garments must be pressed each time they are worn. Others which
are of better quality or especially treated fabric may need only occasional attention, but you
can bring out the best in fabric and fit by knowing how to iron a garment. The time spent on
pressing is a valuable investment which gives your garments so attractive on you. Careful
pressing of wearing dresses is essential to good grooming.
15
Labelling of Blouse
Labels are not functional component of a garment but essential for many reasons.
Seven common labels that are found in garments are Brand label, Size label, Care label, Flag
label, Manufacturer code, Line mark label and special label. Each label has specific purpose
and gives information.
2. Size Label
https://www.jmlabel.com/product_detail.asp?seq=3
87
3. Care Label
16
4. Flag Label:
https://garmentsmerchandising.com/different-types-
of-label-used-in-garments/
5. Price label
https://rbis.averydennison.com/en/home/our-
solutions/apparel-and-footwear-labeling/hang-tags-
5. Manufacturer Label:
https://www.slideshare.net/chandank677/lets-
understand-about-different-labels-use-in-garment-
https://www.slideshare.net/chandank677/lets-
understand-about-different-labels-use-in-garment-
17
7. Special Label:
https://www.slideshare.net/chandank677/lets-
understand-about-different-labels-use-in-garment-
Garment Packaging
Functions of Packaging
1. Protects the Products and Consumer. Good packaging is designed to protect the product.
For example, packages should be designed to withstand humidity, puncture, and other types
of damage.
2. Contains the Product. Containers make products easy to carry and keep them separately.
3. Identity of the Product. A package would be less useful if it’s properly identified. Usually,
the contents are identified by the label on the package. However, using a special design or
color on the package helps customers identify the contents.
4. Promotes the Product. The package is the natural place for promotion. It is part of the
product which is most visible to the customer.
5, Makes the Product Easy to Use. Cartons with spouts for easy pouring, boxes with zip-strip
openings, butter wrappers with measurement marked on them are examples of the
conveniences offered by packaging. In each of these examples, the package is designed with
the user’s needs in minds.
Packaging Materials
The simple packaging materials used in garment and related items are paper, plastic, film,
wood, nails, staples, cords, gum tape and metal bands.
1. Wood cases and crates are generally used as packing materials for bulk exports or rugged
shipments where shipment handling is higher.
2. Paper and plastic film packaging materials are used in the garment and related industries.
The paper types such as kraft, crepe, tissue, paper foil, paper board and waterproof are
typically used as packing materials. Plastic films have a major advantage over paper because
of clarity in range.
18
Types of Packing
1. Stand-up pack:
2. Flat pack:
3. Hanger Pack
4. Carton Packaging
https://clothingindustry.blogspot.com/2018/04/p
19
Characteristics of a Well-fitted Blouse
The kind of fit desired in clothing changes with style and fashion as well as personal
preference. No definite rules can be set as to the exact way a garment should fit. However,
regardless of fashion, style, and personal preference, a well-fitted garment should possess.
3. Be attractive to your figure and appear neither baggy from being too loose or stretched from
being too tight.
4. Gives you a feeling of ease and comfort with no need to adjust your clothes in every move.
Try on any garment and look at yourself in a full-length mirror. How does it look? Does it
flatter your figure? Is the color right for you? Does it hide or disguise a feature you do not
want to accent?
5. Does the garment have enough ease to make the necessary body movements comfortable?
Stretch out your arms. Bend over. Does the garment move with you?
7. All the seams should be in proper places. A waistline or belt should sit right on the waist of
the woman’s body.
8. Upper garments should meet lower garments at the waistline without bulging excessively
in the front or back.
9. All buttonhole closings should lie smoothly without any pull or strain on the buttons. If the
garment pulls, it is too tight.
10. Any zipper on a garment should lie flat against the body without bulging out away from it.
11. The hemline should fall in an even line around the bottom of the garment.
20
What’s More
Activity 1: Essay
Directions: The following are questions which summarizes the entire topic. Answer the
questions using your own words. Write your answers on the given answer sheet. Limit answers
to 2-4 sentences only.
4. Assuming you want to rent a native cordilleran blouse at Far-ay’s Native Dress Shop located
at Maharlika Livelihood Complex, what are the things you will consider in assessing the
blouse in order to make sure that the attire fits you well?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
21
What I Have Learned
1. The last type of packaging applied after all initial packaging has been made.
2. The only material used in a hanger type of packaging.
3. This type of label includes the manufacturer’s code given to buyers.
4. A label which play a big role to customers because it is associated with the product’s quality and durability
5. A label which indicates the price of the garments.
6. These are made of chalk or markers which must be removed before pressing fabrics
7. These fasteners are embellished or made of metal and they can add a nice touch as clothes fastenings.
8. This is a pressing technique where the hems, edges are pressed instead of pinning
9. It pertains to plastic or metal ring fasteners used to reinforce holes in fabrics.
10. These are metals with curved structure at the top with two parallel lines and with two circles at the bottom.
11. This type of hem is used to add interest to a simple garment by adding lace trim, ric-rac and etc.
12. This type of hems are created differently to woven hems where fabrics don’t fray and the hems retain their
stretch.
13. These type of fasteners are applied by using two strips, one of nylon hooks and one of nylon loops
14. These type of buttons lie flat against the fabric and have two or four holes in the center.
15. This type of hem is invisible or almost invisible from the right side of the fabric.
22
What I Can Do
Activity 3: Illustration
Directions: Illustrate/ sketch a basic blouse. Your illustration should reflect the characteristics
of a well-fitted blouse. Use a separate sheet for this activity.
Well-fitted Blouse
23
Rubrics for rating Essay answers (What’s More)
24
Assessment
A. Identification
Directions. Identify what is being asked. Write your answer in the separate answer sheet
provided.
_______ 1. These are the items which are used to close a garment opening. They are
decorative as well as functional.
_______ 2. It pertains to the finished edge of a garment which makes the garment more
durable, and it gives the piece a sleek, store-bought finish.
_______ 3. These are not functional component of a garment but essential for many reasons.
_______ 4. These packaging materials are generally used as packing materials for bulk
exports or rugged shipments where shipment handling is higher.
_______ 5. In this packing method, the garments are pressed and folded well as like
in a stand-up pack, however with less additional packing materials.
B Multiple Choice
Direction: Read each statement carefully and write the letter that best describes the
statement. Remember to write your answers on the answer sheet provided.
6. This part of snap button is attached on the wrong side of the overlap and the socket comes
over its impression on the underside of the placket
A. Stud
B. Hem
C. Socket
D. Sleeves
7. An invisible or almost invisible which is usually applied on the bottom of slacks or skirts and
it is normally used for wider straight hems.
8. These are created completely differently to woven hems since the fabric does not fray and
the hems need to retain their stretch so the stitches don’t break.
A. Knit hems
B. Decorative hem
C. Frayed hem
D. Overlocked hem
25
9. This type of hemming technique is applied on the bottom of jeans.
10. This type of buttons lie flat against the fabric and generally have two or four holes in the
center that the needle and thread are passed through.
A. Snap button
B. Shank button
C. Cloth button
D. Flat buttons
11. This type of fastening is a braided loop fastening seen mostly on the fronts of garments.
A. Buttons
B. Buckles
C. Eyelets and laces
D. Frogging
12. This is a pressing technique in which the fabric isn’t move until it has cooled..
A. Cooling
B. The light touch
C. Markings
D. Pressing
15. These are examples of packaging materials and related items used in garments except:
A. Wood
B. Plastic
C. Paper
D. Glass
26
Additional Activity
True or False?
Let’s test your knowledge about the topic. Circle the arrow pointing to
the right if the statement is true. If it is false, circle the arrow pointing to
the left and underline the word/s that make the statement false. Answer
and detach this page from this module and attach it to the given answer
sheet.
27
Activity 6: Identification
Directions: Identify the type of fastener used in each blouses. Write the Letter of your answer
on the answer sheet provided.
1 3
https://www.lbensugeh.co
m/index.php?main_page=p
roduct_info&products_id=2
https://www.pinterest.ph/pi
https://www.aliexpress.com/ite
n/559361216190830968/
m/4000936260011.html
5
6
4
https://www.saga.co.uk/mag
https://blog.treasurie.com/ho azine/health- https://thegirlinspired.com/ho
w-to-sew-on-snaps-press- wellbeing/wellbeing/adaptiv w-to-install-an-invisible-
studs/ zipper/
7 9
8
http://www.avalaya.com/hel https://www.cichic.com/blouses
p/brooches-guide.php /shopby/decoration-
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/5 buckles.html
26076800219925214/
28
29
What I What’s What’s What’s What I Have What I Assessmen Additional
Know In New More Learned Can Do t Activity
1. Fastener 1. I 1. Textiles *Rate 1. Carton *Rate 1. 1. True
2. Hem 2. B 2. students’ 2. Polybag students Fastener 2. False-
3. Label 3. H Dressmaking output 3. output 2. Hem wrong side
4. Wood 4. E 3. Drafting using the Manufacturer using the 3. Label 3. True
5. Flat Pack 5. G 4. Fastener rubric 4. Brands rubric 4. Wood 4. True
6. A 6. C 5. Price 5. Flat 5. False-
7. C 7. J 6. Markings Pack Lower
8. A 8. A 7. Brooches 6. A
9. C 9. D 8. Basting 7. C Act 6
10. D 10. F 9. Eyelets 8. A 1. Gromme
11. D 10. Hooks 9. C ts
12. A 11. Decorative 10. D 2. Frogging
13. B 12. Knit 11. D 3. Hook
14. C 13. Velcro 12. A and eye
15. D 14. Flat 13. B 4. Invisible
15. Blind 14. C zippers
15. D 5. Velcro
6. Snap
button
7. Brooches
8. Cloth
button
9. Buckles
Answer Key
References
DepEd TLE Dressmaking
SHOP, PATTERN, Free Projects, How Sew, Sewing Tools, Sewing Beginners, Sewing Techniques,
Pattern Collections, Fabric Care, and Face Pattern. "How To Sew A Hem | 5 Types Of Hems For
Beginners | TREASURIE". TREASURIE. Accessed 9 October 2020. https://blog.treasurie.com/how-to-
sew-a-hem-5-eays/.
Tokens, E. and Tokens, E., n.d. Clothes Fastenings: 15 Types - The CREATIVE CURATOR. [online]
The Creative Curator. Available at: <https://www.thecreativecurator.com/clothes-fastenings/>
[AFasteners, T., n.d. Types Of Fasteners - Sewing. [online] BrainKart. Available at:
<http://www.brainkart.com/article/Types-of-Fasteners_35634/> [Accessed 19 October 2020].ccessed
19 October 2020].
"How To Sew An Invisible Zipper: Step-By-Step Instructions And Photos". The Spruce Crafts.
Accessed 23 October 2020. https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/sewing-an-invisible-zipper-
step-by-step-2978506.
"How To Sew An Invisible Zipper: Step-By-Step Instructions And Photos". The Spruce Crafts.
Accessed 23 October 2020. https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/sewing-an-invisible-zipper-
step-by-step-2978506.
Post, Guest. "Packaging Process In Garment Industry". Clothingindustry.Blogspot.Com.
Accessed 29 October 2020. https://clothingindustry.blogspot.com/2018/04/packaging-
process-garment-industry.html.
"Label Types | Different Types Of Label Used In Garments". Garments Merchandising.
Accessed 29 October 2020. https://garmentsmerchandising.com/different-types-of-label-
used-in-garments/.
30