Course Branch Subject Name with Code Sem

Name
B.Tech CSE ICS-552 Python Programming Lab 5

Program 1: Programs using if else structure.

1) # Python program to find the largest number among the three input numbers

# change the values of num1, num2 and num3

# for a different result
num1 = 10
num2 = 14
num3 = 12

# uncomment following lines to take three numbers from user

#num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
#num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
#num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))

if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):

largest = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3

print("The largest number is", largest)

 2) # Python program to check if year is a leap year or not

year = 2000
# To get year (integer input) from the user
# year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
# divided by 100 means century year (ending with 00)
# century year divided by 400 is leap year
if (year % 400 == 0) and (year % 100 == 0):
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))
# not divided by 100 means not a century year
# year divided by 4 is a leap year
elif (year % 4 ==0) and (year % 100 != 0):
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))
# if not divided by both 400 (century year) and 4 (not century year)
# year is not leap year
else:
print("{0} is not a leap year".format(year))

3) #Function to calculate grade based on percentage

hindi = int(input("ENTER MARKS OF HINDI: "))

eng = int(input("ENTER MARKS OF ENGLISH: "))
maths = int(input("ENTER MARKS OF MATHS: "))
sci = int(input("ENTER MARKS OF SCIENCE: "))
sst = int(input("ENTER MARKS OF SST: "))

total = hindi+eng+maths+sci+sst

per = total/5

if per >= 90:

grade = 'A'
elif 80 <= per < 90:
grade = 'B'
elif 70 <= per < 80:
grade = 'C'
elif 60 <= per < 70:
grade = 'D'
else:
grade = 'F'

print("The grade is :", grade)

4) #Python Program to Check if a Date is Valid and Print next date

date=input("Enter the date: ")
dd,mm,yy=date.split('/')
dd=int(dd)
mm=int(mm)
yy=int(yy)
if(mm==1 or mm==3 or mm==5 or mm==7 or mm==8 or mm==10 or mm==12):
max1=31
elif(mm==4 or mm==6 or mm==9 or mm==11):
max1=30
elif(yy%4==0 and yy%100!=0 or yy%400==0):
max1=29
else:
max1=28
if(mm<1 or mm>12 or dd<1 or dd>max1):
print("Date is invalid.")
elif(dd==max1 and mm!=12):
dd=1
mm=mm+1
print("The incremented date is: ",dd,mm,yy)
elif(dd==31 and mm==12):
dd=1
mm=1
yy=yy+1
print("The incremented date is: ",dd,mm,yy)
else:
dd=dd+1
print("The incremented date is: ",dd,mm,yy)

Program 5: programs using for and while loop

1) #Python program, we will take an input from the user and check whether the number is
prime or not.

num = 10
for i in range (2,num):
if num % i == 0:
print("Not Prime")
break
else:
print("prime")

The entered number is a PRIME number

while loop to check if a number is prime or not in Python:

def is_prime(n):
if n <= 1:
return False
i=2
while i*i <= n:
if n % i == 0:
return False
i += 1
return True

# Test the function

for n in range(2, 10):
print(f"{n}: {is_prime(n)}")

Output: 2: True
3: True
4: False
5: True

6) #Python Program to Find LCM of two numbers

num1 = 12
num2 = 14
for i in range(max(num1, num2), 1 + (num1 * num2), max(num1, num2)):
if i % num1 == i % num2 == 0:
lcm = i
break
print("LCM of", num1, "and", num2, "is", lcm)
Output
LCM of 12 and 14 is 84

7) #Python Program to Find the Sum of Digits in a Number

num = input("Enter Number: ")
sum = 0

for i in num:
sum = sum + int(i)

print(sum)

8) # Python program to display the Fibonacci sequence

def recur_fibo(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
else:
return(recur_fibo(n-1) + recur_fibo(n-2))

nterms = 10

# check if the number of terms is valid

if nterms <= 0:
print("Plese enter a positive integer")
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
for i in range(nterms):
print(recur_fibo(i))

9. ) # Write a Python program to display all the permutations of given string (don’t use
python permutation function)

def get_permutation(string, i=0):

if i == len(string):
print("".join(string))
 for j in range(i, len(string)):

words = [c for c in string]

# swap
words[i], words[j] = words[j], words[i]

get_permutation(words, i + 1)

print(get_permutation('yup'))

9) # Consider a scenario from SVU. Given below are two Sets representing the names
of students enrolled for a particular course: java course = {"Anmol", "Rahul",
"Priyanka", "Pratik"} python course = {"Rahul", "Ram", "Nazim", "Vishal"}
Write a Python program to list the number of students enrolled for:
1. Python course
2. Java course only
3. Python course only
4. Both Java and Python courses
5. Either Java or Python courses but not both
6. Either Java or Python

# Given Sets
java_course = {"Anmol", "Rahul", "Priyanka", "Pratik"}
python_course = {"Rahul", "Ram", "Nazim", "Vishal"}

# 1. Number of students enrolled for Python course

num_python_students = len(python_course)
print("Number of students enrolled for Python course:", num_python_students)

# 2. Students enrolled for Java course only

java_only_students = java_course - python_course
print("Students enrolled for Java course only:", java_only_students)

# 3. Students enrolled for Python course only

python_only_students = python_course - java_course
print("Students enrolled for Python course only:", python_only_students)
# 4. Students enrolled for Both Java and Python courses
both_courses_students = java_course & python_course
print("Students enrolled for Both Java and Python courses:", both_courses_students)

# 5. Students enrolled for Either Java or Python courses but not both
either_course_not_both_students = (java_course | python_course) - both_courses_students
print("Students enrolled for Either Java or Python courses but not both:",
either_course_not_both_students)

# 6. Students enrolled for Either Java or Python courses

either_course_students = java_course ^ python_course
print("Students enrolled for Either Java or Python courses:", either_course_students)

10) # Function with Keyword and Default Arguments

def greet(name, greeting="Hello", punctuation="!"):
"""
This function greets a person with a custom message.

Parameters:
- name: The name of the person to greet.
- greeting: The greeting message (default is "Hello").
- punctuation: The punctuation at the end of the greeting (default is "!").

Returns:
A formatted greeting message.
"""
return f"{greeting}, {name}{punctuation}"

# Program using the functions

def main():
# Example 1: Using only positional arguments
print(greet("Alice"))

# Example 2: Using keyword arguments

print(greet(name="Bob", greeting="Hi"))

# Example 3: Using default values for some arguments

print(greet("Charlie", punctuation="."))

# Example 4: Mixing positional, keyword, and default arguments

print(greet("David", greeting="Hey", punctuation="?"))

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
11.) #Write a python program to write few lines on a file, read it back and create a
dictionary having each word in file as keys in dictionary and occurrence of these
word as values and print the dictionary.

def write_lines_to_file(file_path, lines):

"""Write lines to a file."""
with open(file_path, 'w') as file:
for line in lines:
file.write(line + '\n')

def create_word_occurrence_dictionary(file_path):
"""Read lines from a file, create a dictionary with word occurrences."""
word_occurrences = {}
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
for line in file:
words = line.split()
for word in words:
# Remove punctuation and convert to lowercase for simplicity
word = word.strip('.,?!:;\'"()[]{}').lower()
word_occurrences[word] = word_occurrences.get(word, 0) + 1
return word_occurrences

def main():
# Write lines to a file
lines_to_write = [
"This is a sample line.",
"Another line with some words.",
"Sample line for word occurrence dictionary."
]
file_path = "sample_file.txt"
write_lines_to_file(file_path, lines_to_write)

# Read lines from the file and create a word occurrence dictionary
word_occurrences = create_word_occurrence_dictionary(file_path)

# Print the word occurrence dictionary

print("Word Occurrence Dictionary:")
for word, count in word_occurrences.items():
 print(f"{word}: {count}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()