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    Flywheels Questions

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    raghu.entrepreneur

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flywheels Questions

    Uploaded by

    raghu.entrepreneur
    10 views3 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views3 pages

    Flywheels Questions

    Uploaded by

    raghu.entrepreneur

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    SOLUTIONS

    One Mark Solutions 0 1 Parabola

    01. Ans: (a)


    because of inertia

    Sol: Flywheel reduces speed fluctuations during


    a cycle for constant load, but flywheel does
    not control the mean speed of the engine if
    t

    the load changes.


    Two Marks Solutions
    02. Ans: (b)
    01. Ans: (a)
    Sol: E � ½ /w 2 ½ ( m;')w)'
    Sol: Max fluctuation of K.E
    �

    � �G x 20 x 0.2 ' )(2 x


    :�
    600 '
    )
    �E = max K.E-min K.E

    = 790 N-m

    03. Ans: (d)


    d20
    Sol: I- = T + f(sin 0, cos0)
    dt 2
    (ro is mean angular velocity)
    Where 'T' is applied torque, f is inertia torque
    (ro 1 -ro 2 )
    which is function of sin0 & cos0 = l ro 2 = l ro 2 Cs
    dS T
    = t + f'(sin 0,cos 0)+ c 1
    0)

    Cs = coefficient of fluctuation of speed


    dt I
    �E = I.ro . (ro, - ro2)
    T 2
    0= t + c 1 t + f"(sin 0, cos0)
    21tN 1 21tN 2 )
    I = I 21tN (
    _

    0 is fluctuating on parabola 60 60 60
    and @ t = 0 , 0 = 0 , =-- x l x N x (N 1 - N i }
    2
    41t

    e(slope) = 0 (because it starts from rest) 3600

    !ltl1ih§jjji4.jjiRftbiM\d.jj� yderabad I Delhi I Bhopal I Pune I Bhubaneswar I Lucknow! Patna I Bengaluru I Chennai I Vuayawada IVizag I T,rupari I Kukatpally I Kolkata
    � :».aw,qNiliratvn
    ,l.
    .,
    , . �....\it •
    ACE • • •
    : 160 : Theory of Machines

    Given, �E = 1936 N - m 05. Ans: (a)


    (N1 - N2) = 30 rpm Sol: Given �E = 400 N - m
    1 = 9.8 Kg - m2 ro = 20 rad/sec
    4x n 2 Cs = 0.04
    :.1936 = -- x 9.8 x N x 30
    3600 We know �E = l ro C s 2

    :. N ::: 600 rpm


    �E
    � l = -- = 25kg - m 2
    ro C s
    2

    02. Ans: (b)


    06.
    Sol: Cs = 0.02
    m
    �E = IciCs Sol: The flywheel is considered as two parts
    2
    21t x1200 m
    ro = --- = 401t = 125.6 rad / sec as rim type with Radius R and as disk
    60 2
    l = _!_ mr = _!_ x m x 0.5 = 0.125 m R
    type with Radius
    2 2

    2 2 2
    � 2000 = 0.125m (125.6)2 0.02 X X

    � m = 51 kg.
    mR mR
    = _2_ mR
    2

    0.5625 mR2
    2

    03. Ans: (d) I= +


    2

    16
    =
    2 16
    SoI: Cr = -----
    (romax - O)min ) O)max + O)min
    '· ro = ---- : . a = 0.5625
    ro 2

    Cr _
    2(
    - O)max - O)min ) 07. Ans: 592.73 kgm2
    romaX + (Omin
    Sol: �E = 2600 J, N = 200 rpm
    400 x 1t
    � ro = --- rad / sec
    60
    Cs = 0.01 ( ± 0.5% = 1%)
    04. Ans: (a) �E = lro 2 C s
    1 1
    Sol: �E = - Joi - - Joi 2600 X 60 2
    2 I 2 2 �I=� =
    ro 2 C s (400 X 1t)2 X 0.01
    �E = _!_ I(rof - ro� ) 592.73 kgm2
    2
    =

    �E = 400 Nm, ro 1 = 210 rad/sec,


    ro 2 = 190 rad/sec � I = 0.1 kgm2
    \( I l 1 1�111l l 1 111� P11l ilh .1!11111-. �yderabad! Delhil Bhopal i Pune l Bhubaneswari Lucknowl Patna l Bengaiwu ! Chennai l Vuayawada l V17.3g ITirupati I Kukatpally i Kolkata I
    t.t
    ""· .," �ACE . . . . : 161 : Fly Wheels
    ., PIJblii:amna

    08. Ans: 31.42 21tNT


    Power = --
    Sol: From the T - 0 diagram energy is 60
    7t 2 x 1t x l OO x l OOOO =
    Stored into flywheel during to 7t = 104719.75 W
    2 60
    7t
    P = 104.719 kW
    �E = - x 3000 N - m
    2
    10. Ans: (44.45)
    [ ·. · mean torque is zero]
    Sol: Given mean speed N = 800 rpm
    From ro-0 diagram romax = 20 rad/sec
    21tN
    romin = 10 rad/sec ro = -- rad / sec
    60
    1 2 2 2�E
    �E = - I((t)max - (t)min ) � I = Fluctuation of energy �E = 6240 J
    2 2 2
    Fluctuation of speed = ± 1%
    (t)max - (t)min

    7t
    2 x - x 3000 Moment of inertia I = ?
    I= � = 31.42 kgm 2 We know
    20 -10 2

    �E = I ro2Cs
    09. Ans: 104.32
    :J
    �E 6240
    I= = = 44.45 kg-m2
    Sol: N = 100 rpm ro'C, 2
    ( x 0.02

    7t 0
    Tmean = -
    1 1" Td0
    r"
    = .!_ o (10000 + 1000 sin 20 -1200 cos 20)de
    7t J

    = .!. [100000 - 500cos 20 - 600sin 20 ]�


    7t

    = l OOOO Nm

    \( I I 11g11H l l l l l!.!, P11hl u .il11111, �yderabad I Delhi I Bhopal I Pune I Bhubaneswar I wcknow I Patna I Bengaluru I Chennai I Vijayawada I Vizag I Tirupati I Kukatpally I Kolkata I

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