Nurs FPX 4900 Assessment 1 Assessing The Problem Leadership Collaboration Communication Change Management and Policy Considerations

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Assessment 1: Assessing the Problem
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Student Name
Capella University
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Course Name
PX Prof Name
FEB 25, 2024

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Assessing the Issue: Leadership, Collaboration, Communication,
Change Management, and Policy Considerations
This study revolves around John, a 10-year-old boy clinically diagnosed with obesity,
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highlighting the importance of effective leadership, interprofessional coordination,

communication, change management, and policy considerations. Drawing from established
literature and professional guidelines, the project emphasizes the seriousness of pediatric
obesity and the pivotal role of a baccalaureate-prepared nurse in addressing this health issue.
The approach, supported by scholarly research, aims to enhance care planning and
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implementation at Kindred Hospital Los Angeles.
Patient, Family, and Population Health Challenges

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The focal health issue is pediatric obesity, specifically concerning John, a 10-year-old patient
with clinical obesity at Kindred Hospital Los Angeles. Childhood obesity presents a significant
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global public health challenge, linked with immediate health issues and potential long-term
consequences into adulthood. The prevalence, risks, and enduring effects underscore the
importance of early intervention. This concern is particularly relevant to baccalaureate-prepared
nurses due to rising rates of childhood obesity and associated health risks.
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Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) reveals a high
prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents in the U.S., emphasizing the severity of the
issue. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports alarming rates,
underscoring the need for interventions to prevent severe health complications. Childhood
obesity is a worldwide concern, affecting millions of children and associated with long-term
health risks.
Additionally, childhood obesity contributes to psychosocial challenges, and early intervention is

crucial to prevent its persistence into adulthood. Unhealthy lifestyle factors, genetic
predisposition, and environmental influences contribute to this issue, necessitating
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comprehensive interventions for effective management.
Evidence-Based Nursing Approaches for Clinical Obesity
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Evidence from reputable sources like the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the World
Health Organization (WHO) guides nursing interventions for childhood obesity. Motivational
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interviewing techniques are recommended for families, emphasizing goal-setting and gradual
behavioral changes. WHO stresses the importance of improving dietary habits and physical
activity to prevent pediatric obesity. Nurses play a critical role in advocating for healthy
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behaviors and implementing interventions framed by nursing theories.
Leadership, Collaboration, Communication, Change Management, and Policy

Considerations
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Nurses play a crucial role in providing patient education and promoting healthier lifestyle
choices. Interventions such as family-centered, school-based programs have proven effective in
reducing BMI in children. However, barriers to evidence-based practice exist, including time
constraints, limited resources, and skills. Overcoming these barriers requires systemic changes,
healthcare professional training, and multi-sector involvement.
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The impact of nursing practice standards and policies on clinical obesity management is
significant. State board standards, such as those in California, outline the scope of practice for
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nurses, impacting the care provided to patients like John. Federal legislation, such as the
Affordable Care Act (ACA), promotes preventive services, influencing nursing interventions and
patient outcomes. Nursing practice standards and governmental regulations shape the nursing
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scope of practice, impacting obesity management in the pediatric population.
Proposed Leadership Strategies for Clinical Obesity
A multifaceted leadership approach is essential for addressing John's obesity. Transformational

leadership can inspire lifestyle changes, while visionary leadership sets long-term goals for
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managing obesity. Collaboration with stakeholders like school authorities, dieticians, and fitness
consultants is crucial. Effective communication aligns understanding and expectations,
facilitating adherence to management plans. Change management models, such as ADKAR,
can promote awareness, desire, and ability for change.
Conclusion
Addressing John's obesity necessitates integrated leadership, collaboration, communication,

change management, and policy consideration. Leadership is fundamental for formulating and
implementing strategies, advocating for patients, and coordinating with healthcare professionals
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and school authorities. Collaboration and communication among stakeholders streamline
efforts, fostering an environment conducive to positive change. Policy considerations are vital
for shaping the overall environment and supporting patients' journeys toward healthier lifestyles.
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Combined, these strategies mitigate the problem of obesity in pediatric populations.
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References
Barden, A., Giammarinaro, N., & Petrosino, L. (2020). Perspective shifting: Engaging
leaders-of-leaders inpatient and caregiver experience. Journal of Patient Experience, 7(6),
237437352094240. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373520942405
CDC. (2021, February 5). Products – health e stats – prevalence of overweight, obesity, and
severe obesity among children and adolescents aged 2–19 years: United States, 1963–1965
through 2017–2018. \https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/obesity-child-17-18/obesity-child.htm
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Drozdz, D., Alvarez-Pitti, J., Wójcik, M., Borghi, C., Gabbianelli, R., Mazur, A., Herceg-Čavrak,
V., Lopez-Valcarcel, B. G., Brzeziński, M., Lurbe, E., & Wühl, E. (2021). Obesity and
cardiometabolic risk factors: From childhood to adulthood. Nutrients, 13(11), 4176.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13114176
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Flaubert, J. L., Menestrel, S. L., Williams, D. R., & Wakefield, M. K. (2021). The role of nurses in
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improving health care access and quality. National Academies Press (US).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573910/
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Fruh, S., Williams, S., Hayes, K., Hauff, C., Hudson, G. M., Sittig, S., Graves, R. J., Hall, H., &
Barinas, J. (2021). A practical approach to obesity prevention. Journal of the American
Association of Nurse Practitioners, Publish Ahead of Print(11).
https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000556
Hudak, M. L. (2022). Scope of health care benefits for neonates, infants, children, adolescents,
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and young adults through age 26. Pediatrics, 150(3), e2022058881.

https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-058881
Khan, H., Rehmat, M., Butt, T. H., Farooqi, S., & Asim, J. (2020). Impact of transformational
leadership on work performance, burnout, and social loafing: A Mediation Model. Future
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Business Journal, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00043-8
Ogata, B., & Carney, L. N. (2022). Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Revised 2022 standards
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(Competent, Proficient, and Expert) in Pediatric Nutrition. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition
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Smith, J. D., Fu, E., & Kobayashi, M. A. (2020). Prevention and management of childhood
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innovation: Focusing on the mediating effect of members’ innovative behavior. Sustainability,
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M. A., & Gojani, L. J. (2023). Barriers and facilitators of childhood obesity prevention policies: A
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Assessment 1: Assessing the Problem

FEB 25, 2024

highlighting the importance of effective leadership, interprofessional coordination,

implementation at Kindred Hospital Los Angeles.

Patient, Family, and Population Health Challenges

Additionally, childhood obesity contributes to psychosocial challenges, and early intervention is

Evidence-Based Nursing Approaches for Clinical Obesity

Leadership, Collaboration, Communication, Change Management, and Policy

scope of practice, impacting obesity management in the pediatric population.

Proposed Leadership Strategies for Clinical Obesity

A multifaceted leadership approach is essential for addressing John's obesity. Transformational

Addressing John's obesity necessitates integrated leadership, collaboration, communication,

and young adults through age 26. Pediatrics, 150(3), e2022058881.

Business Journal, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00043-8

of practice and standards of professional performance for registered dietitian nutritionists

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