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    Rotor Earth Fault Protection Working Principle by Abrham

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    woldemariam worku

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Rotor Earth Fault Protection Working Principle by Abrham

    Uploaded by

    woldemariam worku
    13 views2 pages

    Original Title

    Rotor Earth Fault Protection Working Principle by abrham

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views2 pages

    Rotor Earth Fault Protection Working Principle by Abrham

    Uploaded by

    woldemariam worku

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Rotor Earth Fault Protection Working Principle

    RS1 ﹋
    Control
    voltage or
    1-4HZ UG
    ξ
    injection
    measurement ﹋
    RS2 RE ξ ᆃ IG

    UM or IG RM

    Natural capacitance and resistance b/n winding and ground

    Shaft brush

    During normal condition the insulation b/n Rotor winding and natural impedance have been
    normal but if there is fault condition/ fault current IG flow in to ground reducing the insulation
    of natural impedance which is resistance and capacitance and make loop through the shaft brush
    that fault current to circulate.

    Control voltage is 2UG because it is square wave voltage UG (+) and UG (-) is equal to 2UG during
    normal /fault condition.
    Measured voltage is UM or IG during normal condition UM or IG is zero but when fault occurred
    due to DC component the fault IG is at UG(+) continuous so UM will be at the positive IG1 +IG2 =
    2IG ~ 2UM now using KVL/ KCL we can calculate the measured RE or IG or UM.

    RS
    2UG = 2IG( + ℜ)
    2

    RS
    2UG = 2IG* + 2IG*RE
    2

    RS
    2IGRE = 2UG-2IG*
    2

    RS 1
    RE = (2UG-2IG* ).
    2 2 IG

    RS 1
    RE = 2(UG-IG* ).
    2 2 IG

    RS 1
    RE = (UG-IG* ).
    2 IG

    UG IGRS 2UG−IGRS
    RE = - =
    IG 2 IG 2 IG

    2UG−IGRS
    RE = where RE earth fault calculated value and
    2 IG
    resistance setting value is high (2kΩ-8kΩ)

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