Column Design

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4.

0 COLUMN DESIGN
a) Column C1
Summary of maximum forces based on global analysis using STAADPRO are as follows:
(The most critical case is for column at gridline 11/D)

Load case Vertical reaction Mx My

1.4DL + 1.6LL 7664 kN 110 kNm 6.0 kNm

1.4DL + 1.4WL 3270 kN 154 kNm 18.2 kNm

1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2WL 6067 kN 110 kNm 19.80 kNm

Adopt 7664 kN 125 kNm 20 kNm

Column size = 356 x 406 x 287 kg/m


py = 275 N/mm2 Syy = 2949 cm3
Ag = 366 cm2 x = 10.2
ry = 10.3 cm Zyy = 1939 cm3
Sxx = 5812 cm3 u = 0.835

L = 3.5 m
LE = 1.2 = 1.2 x 3.5 = 4.2 m

Mcx = pySxx = 275 x 5812 x 103 = 1598 kNm


Mcy = pysyy = 275 x 2949 x 103 = 811 kNm

Local Capacity Checks

F Mx My 7664 x 103 125 20


+ + = 2 + +
Ag py Mcx Mcy 366 x 10 x 275 1598 811
= 0.76 + 0.08 + 0.02
= 0.86 < 1 – OK

Overall Bucking Checks


Axial buckling
LE 4200
λ= = = 40.8
ry 10.3 x 10

From Table 24c, pc = 237 N/mm2

F 7664 x 103
= = 0.88
Ag pc 366 x 102 x 237
Lateral Torsional Buckling
λ 40.8
= =4
x 10.2

From Table 19, v = 0.86


λLT = uvλ�β𝑤𝑤 �β𝑤𝑤 = 1.0
= 0.835 x 0.86 x 40.8 x 1.0
= 29.3
From Table 16, pb = 275 N/mm2

Mb = pb sxx = 275 x 5812 x 103 = 1598.3 kNm

mMx 1.0 x 125


= = 0.08
Mb 1598.3

mMy 1.0 x 20 x 106


= = 0.04
py Z 275 x 1939 x 103
y

Overall Buckling
F mMx mMy
++ = 0.88 + 0.08 + 0.04
Ag pc Mb py Zy
= 1.0
≈ 1.0 – OK
b) Column C2
Summary of maximum forces based on global analysis using STAADPRO are as follows:
(The most critical case is for column at gridline 3/B-C)

Load case Vertical reaction Mx My

1.4DL + 1.6LL 3201 kN 9.5 kNm 7.7 kNm

1.4DL + 1.4WL 1138 kN 63.0 kNm 2.3 kNm

1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2WL 2540 kN 51.1 kNm 5.7 kNm

Adopt 3201 kN 10 kNm 10 kNm

Column size = 305 x 305 x 137 kg/m


py = 275 N/mm2 Syy = 991 cm3
Ag = 165 cm2 x = 14.8
ry = 7.8 cm Zyy = 652 cm3
Sxx = 2165 cm3 u = 0.851

L = 3.5 m
LE = 1.2 = 1.2 x 3.5 = 4.2 m

Mcx = pySxx = 275 x 2165 x 103 = 595 kNm


Mcy = pysyy = 275 x 991 x 103 = 272 kNm

Local Capacity Checks

F Mx My 3201 x 103 10 10
+ + = 2 + +
Ag py Mcx Mcy 165 x 10 x 275 595 272
= 0.71 + 0.02 + 0.04
= 0.77 < 1 – OK

Overall Bucking Checks


Axial buckling
LE 4200
λ= = = 53.8
ry 7.8 x 10

From Table 24c, pc = 213 N/mm2

F 3201 x 103
= = 0.91
Ag pc 165 x 102 x 213
Lateral Torsional Buckling
λ 53.8
= = 3.6
x 14.8

From Table 19, v = 0.89


λLT = uvλ�β𝑤𝑤 �β𝑤𝑤 = 1.0
= 0.851 x 0.89 x 53.8 x 1.0
= 40.7
From Table 16, pb = 262 N/mm2
Mb = pb sxx = 262 x 2165 x 103 = 567.2 kNm

mMx 1.0 x 10
= = 0.02
Mb 567.2
mMy 1.0 x 10 x 106
= = 0.06
py Z 275 x 652 x 103
y

Overall Buckling
F mMx mMy
++ = 0.91 + 0.02 + 0.06
Ag pc Mb py Zy
= 0.99
< 1.0 – OK

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