Chapter 4: Everything Can

be Automated
Instructor Materials

Introduction to the Internet of Things v2.0

Instructor Materials – Chapter 4 Planning Guide
§ This PowerPoint deck is divided in two parts:

§ Instructor Planning Guide

• Information to help you become familiar with the chapter
• Teaching aids
§ Instructor Class Presentation
• Optional slides that you can use in the classroom
• Begins on slide # 9

§ Note: Remove the Planning Guide from this presentation before sharing with anyone.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
Chapter 4: Everything Can
be Automated

Introduction to the Internet of Things

v2.0 Planning Guide

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
Chapter 4: Activities
What activities are associated with this chapter?
Page # Activity Type Activity Name
4.1.1.2 Activity How is Automation Being Used?

4.1.1.3 Lab Lab – Automating Everyday Events

4.1.1.5 Activity Automation or Not Automation

4.1.1.6 Packet Tracer Explore the Smart Home

4.1.1.7 Activity Topic Assessment

4.1.2.3 Lab Design a Prototype of an AI Application

4.1.2.4 Activity Topic Assessment

4.1.3.3 Video The Network Intuitive

4.1.3.4 Lab Researching Intent-Based Networking (IBN)

4.1.3.5 Activity Topic Assessment

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
Chapter 4: Assessment
§ Students should complete Chapter 4, “Assessment” after completing Chapter 4.

§ Quizzes, labs, topic assessments and other activities can be used to informally assess student
progress.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
Chapter 4: Best Practices
§ Prior to teaching Chapter 4, the instructor should:
• Complete Chapter 4 Quiz
• Preview the labs, videos and activities.
§ Discuss the kinds of security students have implemented in their homes and/or on their
personal devices.
§ Discuss the results of the risky behaviors lab.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
Chapter 4: Additional Help
§ For additional help with teaching strategies, including lesson plans, analogies for difficult
concepts, and discussion topics, visit the Community Forums .
§ If you have lesson plans or resources that you would like to share, upload them to the
Community Forums in order to help other instructors.
§ Students can enroll in Introduction to Packet Tracer (self-paced).

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
Chapter 4: Everything Can
be Automated

Introduction to the Internet of Things v2.0

Chapter 4 - Sections & Objectives
§ 4.1 What Can be Automated?
• Explain how digitization allows business processes to embrace automation.
• Describe automation
• Explain how artificial intelligence and machine learning impact automation.
• Explain how intent-based networking adapts to changing business needs.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
4.1 What Can Be Automated?

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
Automation
What is Automation?
§ Automation is any process that is self-
driven, reduces,and eventually eliminates,
the need for human intervention.

§ The IoT opens up a new world in which

tasks previously requiring human
intervention can become automated.

§ Automation
• Robots are used in dangerous conditions
such as mining, firefighting, and cleaning
up industrial accidents
• used in automated assembly lines.
• self-serve checkouts at stores
• automatic building environmental controls
• autonomous cars and planes.
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
Automation
How is Automation being Used?
§ Smart Home Automation

§ Smart Buildings

§ Industrial IoT and Smart Factories

§ Smart Cities

§ Smart Grid

§ Smart Cars

§ Stores and Services

§ Medical Diagnosis and Surgery

§ Aircraft Auto-Pilot

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
Automation
Lab – Automating Everyday Events

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
Automation
When Things Start to Think
§ Many devices now incorporate smart
technology to alter their behavior under
certain circumstances.
• can be as simple as a smart
appliance lowering its power
consumption during periods of peak
demand or as complicated as a self-
driving car.
§ Whenever a decision or course of
action is taken by a device based on an
outside piece of information, then that
device is referred to as a smart device.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15
Automation
Packet Tracer– Explore the Smart Home

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 16
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
What Is Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning?
§ Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the
intelligence demonstrated by machines.
• AI uses intelligent agents that can perceive
their environment and make decisions.
• AI refers to systems that mimic cognitive
functions normally associated with human
minds such as learning and problem
solving.
§ Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI
that uses statistical techniques to give
computers the ability to “learn” from their
environment.
• This enables computers to improve on a
particular task without being specifically
programmed for that task.
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
ML and the IoT
§ Common uses of ML technology include:
• Speech Recognition – used in digital
assistants.
• Product Recommendation - Systems
build up a customer profile and recommend
products or services based on previous
patterns.
• Shape Recognition - Programs exist that
allow crude hand-drawn diagrams and
notes to be converted to more formal
diagrams and text.
• Credit Card Fraud Detection - A profile is
constructed about the purchasing patterns
of a client.
• Facial Recognition
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 18
Automation
Packet Tracer– Explore the Smart Home

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 19
Intent-Based Networking
What is Intent-Based Networking (IBN)

§ IT industry creating a systematic approach to tie

infrastructure management to business intent
(IBN).
• Business network must seamlessly and securely
integrate IoT devices, cloud-based services, and
remote offices.
• Network must secure these new digital initiatives
from the ever-changing threat landscape.
• Network must be responsive enough to quickly
adapt to changes to security policies and
procedures, business services and applications,
and operational policies.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 20
Intent-Based Networking
How are ML, AI, and IBN Linked? § Intent-based networking harnesses the
power of automation, AI and ML to
control the function of a network to
accomplish a specific purpose, or intent.
• Network is able to translate the intent into
policies and then use automation to
deploy the appropriate configurations
required.
§ Intent-based networking model consists
of three key elements:
• Assurance - end-to-end verification of
network-wide behavior.
• Translation - ability to apply business
intent to network configuration.
• Activation - occurs after the intent has
been specified and the policies created.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 21
Intent-Based Networking
Use Cases for Intent-Based Networking
§ Intent-based networking allows the
company to focus on business goals.
• Provides an automated system that
understands what the organization needs
and then makes it happen.
• Cisco Digital Network Architecture (Cisco
DNA) is an example of an intent-based
network.
• Open, extensible, software-driven architecture.
• Accelerates and simplifies enterprise network
operations, while lowering costs and reducing
risks.
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/enterprise-
networks/index.html

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 22
Intent-Based Networking
Lab – Researching Intent-Based Networking (IBN)

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 23
4.2 Chapter Summary

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 24
Chapter Summary
Summary
§ .

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 25