GBRAINS 2024 REVELATION HOUR

CHEMISTRY

Which separation technique involves the separation of components based on their boiling
points? a) Filtration b) Distillation c) Chromatography d) Evaporation Answer: b) Distillation

Which method is used to separate insoluble solids from liquids? a) Filtration b) Decantation c)
Distillation d) Chromatography Answer: a) Filtration

Which technique separates components based on their solubility in a particular solvent? a)

Distillation b) Decantation c) Chromatography d) Crystallization Answer: c) Chromatography

What is the separation technique commonly used in the purification of salt from seawater? a)
Distillation b) Filtration c) Crystallization d) Evaporation Answer: d) Evaporation

Which technique separates components based on their different rates of migration through a
stationary phase? a) Filtration b) Centrifugation c) Chromatography d) Decantation Answer: c)
Chromatography

Which separation technique is used to separate immiscible liquids with different densities? a)
Decantation b) Filtration c) Chromatography d) Centrifugation Answer: a) Decantation

What separation technique relies on the difference in boiling points of components to separate
them? a) Chromatography b) Distillation c) Crystallization d) Filtration Answer: b) Distillation

Which technique separates components based on their different rates of sedimentation in a

centrifugal field? a) Filtration b) Decantation c) Centrifugation d) Chromatography Answer: c)
Centrifugation

What separation technique involves the formation of pure solid crystals from a saturated
solution? a) Filtration b) Decantation c) Crystallization d) Distillation Answer: c) Crystallization

Which technique is used to separate particles of different sizes in a heterogeneous mixture? a)

Filtration b) Distillation c) Chromatography d) Centrifugation Answer: a) Filtration

What is the total number of electrons in a neutral atom of carbon? a) 4 b) 6 c) 12 d) 24 Answer:

b) 6

Who proposed the planetary model of the atom? a) Niels Bohr b) J.J. Thomson c) Ernest
Rutherford d) Democritus Answer: a) Niels Bohr

The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of: a) Neutrons b) Protons c)
Electrons d) Nucleons Answer: b) Protons
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge? a) Neutron b) Proton c) Electron d) Positron
Answer: c) Electron

The nucleus of an atom contains: a) Electrons and protons b) Electrons and neutrons c) Protons
and neutrons d) Only protons Answer: c) Protons and neutrons

The mass number of an atom is equal to the sum of: a) Electrons and neutrons b) Protons and
electrons c) Protons and neutrons d) Electrons and protons Answer: c) Protons and neutrons

Who discovered the electron? a) J.J. Thomson b) Ernest Rutherford c) Robert Millikan d) Marie
Curie Answer: a) J.J. Thomson

Which of the following elements has the highest atomic number? a) Hydrogen b) Helium c)
Lithium d) Uranium Answer: d) Uranium

The energy levels of electrons in an atom are designated by: a) Principal quantum numbers b)
Azimuthal quantum numbers c) Magnetic quantum numbers d) Spin quantum numbers Answer:
a) Principal quantum numbers

What is the charge of the nucleus of an atom? a) Positive b) Negative c) Neutral d) Variable
Answer: a) Positive

Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms? a) Ionic bond b) Covalent
bond c) Metallic bond d) Hydrogen bond Answer: b) Covalent bond

In which type of bond are electrons transferred from one atom to another? a) Covalent bond b)
Metallic bond c) Ionic bond d) Van der Waals bond Answer: c) Ionic bond

What is the bond angle in a water molecule? a) 90° b) 109.5° c) 120° d) 180° Answer: b) 109.5°

The bond between two chlorine atoms in a chlorine molecule (Cl2) is an example of a: a) Single
covalent bond b) Double covalent bond c) Triple covalent bond d) Coordinate covalent bond
Answer: a) Single covalent bond

Which type of bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal? a) Ionic bond b) Covalent
bond c) Metallic bond d) Hydrogen bond Answer: a) Ionic bond

What is the electronic configuration of oxygen (O)? a) 1s2 2s2 2p4 b) 1s2 2s2 2p3 c) 1s2 2s1
2p6 d) 1s2 2s2 2p2 Answer: a) 1s2 2s2 2p4

How many electrons can the d sublevel hold? a) 2 b) 6 c) 10 d) 14 Answer: d) 14

The electronic configuration of potassium (K) is: a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
3p5 c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 Answer: d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Which noble gas has the same electron configuration as a calcium ion (Ca2+)? a) Neon b)
Argon c) Krypton d) Xenon Answer: b) Argon

What is the electron configuration of the ion formed when sulfur (S) gains two electrons? a) 1s2
2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 d) 1s2 2s2 2p6
3s2 3p6 3d5 Answer: a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2

What is the symbol for the element with atomic number 7? a) C b) O c) N d) H Answer: c) N
Which element is a metalloid? a) Aluminum (Al) b) Silicon (Si) c) Sodium (Na) d) Oxygen (O)
Answer: b) Silicon (Si)

Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of: a) Electrons in the
outermost shell b) Neutrons c) Protons d) Electrons in the inner shells Answer: a) Electrons in
the outermost shell

Which element is located in Group 17 and Period 3 of the periodic table? a) Chlorine (Cl) b)
Sodium (Na) c) Argon (Ar) d) Sulfur (S) Answer: a) Chlorine (Cl)

Which noble gas is found in period 4 of the periodic table? a) Helium (He) b) Neon (Ne) c)
Argon (Ar) d) Krypton (Kr) Answer: d) Krypton (Kr)

The element with the highest electronegativity is: a) Fluorine (F) b) Oxygen (O) c) Nitrogen (N)
d) Chlorine (Cl) Answer: a) Fluorine (F)

What is the atomic number of the element in Group 2 and Period 4 of the periodic table? a) 10
b) 12 c) 14 d) 20 Answer: d) 20

The element with the lowest electronegativity is: a) Francium (Fr) b) Cesium (Cs) c) Rubidium
(Rb) d) Lithium (Li) Answer: a) Francium (Fr)

Which element is a halogen? a) Lithium (Li) b) Fluorine (F) c) Calcium (Ca) d) Carbon (C)
Answer: b) Fluorine (F)

How many valence electrons does nitrogen (N) have? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 5 Answer: c) 3

According to Boyle's law, if the volume of a gas decreases, what happens to its pressure,
assuming constant temperature? a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains constant d) Doubles
Answer: a) Increases

Charles's law relates the volume of a gas to its: a) Temperature b) Pressure c) Mass d) Density
Answer: a) Temperature
Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases, under the same conditions of temperature
and pressure, contain equal numbers of: a) Particles b) Atoms c) Molecules d) Electrons
Answer: c) Molecules

According to Graham's law, the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the: a)
Volume of the gas b) Temperature of the gas c) Density of the gas d) Square root of the molar
mass of the gas Answer: d) Square root of the molar mass of the gas
Which gas law describes the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature? a)
Boyle's law b) Charles's law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Dalton's law Answer: c) Gay-Lussac's law
What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen gas (H2) and
oxygen gas (O2) to form water (H2O)? a) H2 + O2 -> H2O b) 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O c) H2 + O2 ->
2H2O d) H2O -> H2 + O2 Answer: b) 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
How many moles of oxygen gas (O2) are required to completely react with 4 moles of hydrogen
gas (H2) according to the balanced chemical equation: 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O? a) 1 mole b) 2
moles c) 4 moles d) 8 moles Answer: b) 2 moles
In the reaction: 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O, if 3 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) react, how many moles of
water (H2O) are produced? a) 2 moles b) 3 moles c) 4 moles d) 6 moles Answer: c) 4 moles
What is the molar mass of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)? a) 40 g/mol b) 60 g/mol c) 80 g/mol d)
100 g/mol Answer: c) 100 g/mol
How many grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced when 100 grams of calcium carbonate
(CaCO3) react completely according to the balanced chemical equation: CaCO3 -> CaO +
CO2? a) 22.7 grams b) 44.7 grams c) 71.0 grams d) 100 grams Answer: b) 44
What process occurs during electrolysis? a) Chemical energy is converted into electrical energy
b) Electrical energy is converted into chemical energy c) Chemical bonds are broken by
electricity d) Electrical current is generated by chemical reactions Answer: c) Chemical bonds
are broken by electricity
In electrolysis, the substance being broken down is called the: a) Anode b) Cathode c)
Electrode d) Electrolyte Answer: d) Electrolyte
Which of the following is NOT a product of the electrolysis of water? a) Oxygen gas b) Hydrogen
gas c) Carbon dioxide d) Hydroxide ions Answer: c) Carbon dioxide

During electrolysis, where do positive ions migrate? a) Towards the anode b) Towards the
cathode c) Towards the positive electrode d) They do not move Answer: b) Towards the cathode
What is the process of using an electric current to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction?
a) Electrolysis b) Galvanization c) Reduction d) Oxidation Answer: a) Electrolysis
Question: What is the volume of a gas at 27°C and 2 atm pressure, if its volume is 10 L at 0°C
and 1 atm pressure?
A) 20 L
B) 10 L
C) 5 L
D) 40 L
Answer: A) 20 L
Question: If the volume of a gas is reduced to half at constant temperature, what happens to its
pressure?
A) It doubles
B) It halves
C) It remains the same
D) It quadruples
Answer: A) It doubles
Question: A gas occupies 500 mL at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. What will be its volume at 0°C
and 1 atm pressure? (Assuming ideal gas behavior)
A) 478 mL

B) 513 mL
C) 500 mL
D) 525 mL
Answer: A) 478 mL
Question: What is the pressure of a gas if it occupies 2 L at 27°C and 1 atm pressure, and then
expands to 4 L at constant temperature?
A) 0.5 atm
B) 1 atm
C) 2 atm
D) 4 atm
Answer: A) 0.5 atm
Question: According to Charles's law, what happens to the volume of a gas if its temperature is
doubled at constant pressure?
A) It doubles
B) It halves
C) It remains the same
D) It quadruples
Answer: D) It quadruples
Question: A gas occupies 10 L at 27°C and 1 atm pressure. What will be its volume at 127°C
and 1 atm pressure? (Assuming ideal gas behavior)

A) 10 L
B) 40 L
C) 20 L
D) 5 L
Answer: C) 20 L
Question: If the pressure of a gas is tripled at constant temperature, what happens to its
volume?
A) It triples
B) It halves
C) It quadruples
D) It remains the same
Answer: D) It remains the same
Question: According to Boyle's law, what happens to the volume of a gas if its pressure is
halved at constant temperature?
A) It doubles
B) It halves
C) It quadruples
D) It remains the same
Answer: A) It doubles

Question: If the temperature of a gas is halved at constant volume, what happens to its
pressure?
A) It doubles
B) It halves
C) It remains the same
D) It quadruples
Answer: B) It halves
Question: What is the volume of a gas at 0°C and 1 atm pressure, if its volume is 10 L at 100°C
and 1 atm pressure?
A) 10 L
B) 20 L
C) 40 L
D) 5 L
Answer: B) 20 L
Question: How many moles of oxygen gas (O2) are produced when 2 moles of potassium
chlorate (KClO3) decompose completely?
A) 1 mole
B) 2 moles
C) 3 moles
D) 4 moles

Answer: C) 3 moles
Question: What is the mass of water produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) react
completely with excess oxygen gas (O2)?
A) 9 grams
B) 18 grams
C) 36 grams
D) 72 grams
Answer: B) 18 grams
Question: How many grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced when 100 grams of methane
(CH4) are burned in excess oxygen gas (O2)?
A) 100 grams
B) 200 grams
C) 300 grams
D) 400 grams
Answer: B) 200 grams
Question: What is the limiting reactant when 5 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) react with 3 moles of
oxygen gas (O2) to produce water?
A) Hydrogen gas (H2)
B) Oxygen gas (O2)
C) Both are limiting

D) Neither is limiting
Answer: A) Hydrogen gas (H2)
Question: How many moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) are formed when 4 moles of aluminum
(Al) react with excess chlorine gas (Cl2)?
A) 1 mole
B) 2 moles
C) 3 moles
D) 4 moles
Answer: A) 1 mole
Question: What is the mass of copper deposited when a current of 5 A is passed through a
solution of copper sulfate (CuSO4) for 2 hours?
A) 0.2 g
B) 1 g
C) 5 g
D) 10 g
Answer: B) 1 g
Question: How many moles of hydrogen gas (H2) are produced by the electrolysis of water
using a current of 10 A for 1 hour?
A) 0.005 moles
B) 0.01 moles

C) 0.02 moles
D) 0.1 moles
Answer: B) 0.01 moles
Question: What volume of chlorine gas (Cl2) is produced at STP by the electrolysis of
hydrochloric acid (HCl) using a current of 2 A for 1 hour?
A) 11.2 L
B) 22.4 L
C) 33.6 L
D) 44.8 L
Answer: C) 33.6 L
Question: If 2 Faradays of electricity is passed through molten aluminum oxide (Al2O3), how
many grams of aluminum are deposited?
A) 13 g
B) 26 g
C) 52 g
D) 78 g
Answer: B) 26 g
Question: How many moles of oxygen gas (O2) are produced by the electrolysis of water using
a current of 2 A for 30 minutes?
A) 0.005 moles

B) 0.01 moles
C) 0.02 moles
D) 0.04 moles
Answer: C) 0.02 moles
Question: What is the product when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide?
A) Sodium chloride and water
B) Sodium hydroxide and water
C) Sodium chloride and hydrogen gas
D) Sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
Answer: A) Sodium chloride and water
Question: What gas is evolved when hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate?
A) Oxygen gas
B) Carbon dioxide gas
C) Hydrogen gas
D) Chlorine gas
Answer: B) Carbon dioxide gas
Question: When sulfuric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide, what salt is formed?
A) Potassium sulfate

B) Sulfuric potassium
C) Potassium hydrogen sulfate
D) Potassium sulfide
Answer: A) Potassium sulfate
Question: What happens when nitric acid reacts with magnesium hydroxide?
A) Magnesium nitrate and water are formed
B) Magnesium hydroxide and water are formed
C) Magnesium nitrate and hydrogen gas are formed
D) Magnesium oxide and water are formed
Answer: A) Magnesium nitrate and water are formed
Question: Which salt is produced by the reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium carbonate?
A) Sodium sulfate
B) Sodium hydrogen sulfate
C) Sodium carbonate
D) Sodium sulfite
Answer: A) Sodium sulfate
Question: What type of solution is formed when no more solute can dissolve in a solvent at a
given temperature?

A) Saturated solution
B) Unsaturated solution
C) Supersaturated solution
D) Dilute solution
Answer: A) Saturated solution
Question: What is the solute in a solution of saltwater?
A) Water
B) Salt
C) Saltwater
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Salt
Question: Which of the following substances would dissolve in water to form a homogeneous
mixture?
A) Sand
B) Oil
C) Sugar
D) Iron filings
Answer: C) Sugar

Question: What does it mean if a substance has high solubility in water?

A) It dissolves readily in water
B) It does not dissolve in water
C) It partially dissolves in water
D) It reacts with water
Answer: A) It dissolves readily in water

Question: Which of the following factors does NOT affect the solubility of a solute in a solvent?
A) Temperature
B) Pressure
C) Particle size
D) Nature of solute and solvent
Answer: C) Particle size
Question: What type of radiation is emitted during alpha decay?
A) Alpha particles
B) Beta particles
C) Gamma rays
D) Neutrons

Answer: A) Alpha particles

Question: Which of the following particles has the highest penetrating power?
A) Alpha particles
B) Beta particles
C) Gamma rays
D) Neutrons
Answer: C) Gamma rays
Question: What is the product of the radioactive decay of uranium-238?
A) Lead-206
B) Thorium-234
C) Lead-208
D) Thorium-230
Answer: A) Lead-206

Question: What is the half-life of a radioactive substance?

A) The time it takes for half of the substance to decay
B) The time it takes for the substance to become non-radioactive
C) The time it takes for the substance to decay completely

D) The time it takes for the substance to emit radiation

Answer: A) The time it takes for half of the substance to decay

Question: Which of the following is NOT a unit used to measure radioactivity?

A) Becquerel (Bq)
B) Curie (Ci)
C) Rutherford (Rf)
D) Gray (Gy)
Answer: D) Gray (Gy)

Question: In the reaction: 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2, which species is oxidized?

A) KClO3
B) KCl
C) O2
D) K
Answer: A) KClO3

Question: What is oxidized in the reaction: Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu?

A) Fe
B) CuSO4

C) FeSO4
D) Cu
Answer: A) Fe

Question: Identify the reducing agent in the following reaction: 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl.
A) Na
B) Cl2
C) NaCl
D) Both Na and Cl2
Answer: B) Cl2
Question: What is the oxidation state of oxygen in H2O2?
A) -1
B) 0
C) +1
D) -2
Answer: A) -1

Question: In the reaction: 2H2S + SO2 → 3S + 2H2O, which species is reduced?

A) H2S
B) SO2

C) S
D) H2O
Answer: B) SO2

Question: Which substance undergoes reduction in the reaction: Cl2 + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br2?
A) Cl2
B) KBr
C) KCl
D) Br2
Answer: D) Br2

Question: What is the reducing agent in the reaction: 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO?

A) Mg
B) O2
C) MgO
D) Both Mg and O2
Answer: A) Mg

Question: Identify the species undergoing oxidation in the reaction: H2SO4 + 2NaOH →
Na2SO4 + 2H2O.
A) H2SO4

B) NaOH
C) Na2SO4
D) H2O
Answer: A) H2SO4

Question: What is the oxidation number of sulfur in H2SO3?

A) -1
B) 0
C) +2
D) +4
Answer: D) +4
Question: Which species is reduced in the reaction: 2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2?
A) Fe2O3
B) C
C) Fe
D) CO2
Answer: A) Fe2O3

Which of the following is a metal? a) Oxygen b) Carbon c) Iron d) Sulfur Answer: c) Iron

Which of the following is a nonmetal? a) Aluminum b) Nitrogen c) Copper d) Gold Answer: b)

Nitrogen

Which metal is a liquid at room temperature? a) Mercury b) Iron c) Aluminum d) Lead Answer:
a) Mercury

Which nonmetal is essential for respiration? a) Carbon b) Hydrogen c) Nitrogen d) Oxygen

Answer: d) Oxygen

Which of the following is a property of metals? a) Brittle b) Malleable c) Poor conductors of

electricity d) Low density Answer: b) Malleable

Which nonmetal is a yellow, odorless gas at room temperature? a) Chlorine b) Nitrogen c)

Oxygen d) Hydrogen Answer: a) Chlorine

Which metal is known as "the king of metals"? a) Gold b) Iron c) Platinum d) Silver Answer: a)
Gold

Which nonmetal is used in the production of fertilizer? a) Phosphorus b) Sulfur c) Bromine d)

Carbon Answer: a) Phosphorus

Which of the following metals is a good conductor of electricity? a) Aluminum b) Lead c) Zinc d)
All of the above Answer: d) All of the above

Which nonmetal is used in the manufacture of pencils? a) Carbon b) Oxygen c) Nitrogen d)

Hydrogen Answer: a) Carbon

Which metal is commonly used in making coins? a) Nickel b) Copper c) Silver d) Gold Answer:
b) Copper

Which nonmetal is essential for all organic compounds? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d)
Hydrogen Answer: c) Carbon
Which metal is used in the construction of aircraft? a) Aluminum b) Iron c) Copper d) Gold
Answer: a) Aluminum

Which nonmetal is used in the purification of water? a) Hydrogen b) Chlorine c) Oxygen d)

Nitrogen Answer: b) Chlorine

Which metal is the best conductor of electricity? a) Copper b) Silver c) Gold d) Aluminum
Answer: b) Silver

Which nonmetal is used in the production of plastics? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d)

Hydrogen Answer: c) Carbon

Which metal is used in making batteries? a) Lithium b) Sodium c) Potassium d) Calcium

Answer: a) Lithium

Which nonmetal is a major component of Earth's atmosphere? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon

d) Hydrogen Answer: a) Nitrogen

Which metal is used in making stainless steel? a) Iron b) Aluminum c) Chromium d) Nickel
Answer: c) Chromium

Which nonmetal is used in the preservation of food? a) Oxygen b) Nitrogen c) Carbon d)

Hydrogen Answer: b) Nitrogen

Which metal is used in electrical wiring? a) Gold b) Copper c) Silver d) Aluminum Answer: b)
Copper

Which nonmetal is used in making matches? a) Phosphorus b) Sulfur c) Carbon d) Oxygen

Answer: a) Phosphorus

Which metal is used in making mirrors? a) Silver b) Gold c) Aluminum d) Copper Answer: c)
Aluminum

Which nonmetal is used in the production of rubber? a) Oxygen b) Nitrogen c) Carbon d)

Hydrogen Answer: c) Carbon

Which metal is used in making jewelry? a) Aluminum b) Copper c) Gold d) Zinc Answer: c) Gold

Which nonmetal is essential for the production of fertilizers? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d)
Hydrogen Answer: a) Nitrogen

Which metal is commonly used in making car bodies? a) Steel b) Iron c) Aluminum d) Copper
Answer: c) Aluminum
Which nonmetal is used in the manufacturing of fireworks? a) Oxygen b) Nitrogen c) Carbon d)
Sulfur Answer: d) Sulfur

Which metal is used in making coins in the United States? a) Gold b) Silver c) Copper d)
Aluminum Answer: c) Copper

Which nonmetal is used in making disinfectants? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Chlorine

Answer: d) Chlorine

Which metal is used in making cooking utensils? a) Iron b) Copper c) Aluminum d) Zinc Answer:
c) Aluminum

Which nonmetal is used in making glass? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Hydrogen

Answer: b) Oxygen

Which metal is used in making electrical contacts? a) Aluminum b) Copper c) Silver d) Gold
Answer: c) Silver

Which nonmetal is used in making insecticides? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Sulfur

Answer: d) Sulfur

Which metal is used in making magnets? a) Copper b) Iron c) Aluminum d) Nickel Answer: b)
Iron

Which nonmetal is used in making dyes? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Sulfur Answer: c)
Carbon

Which metal is used in making musical instruments? a) Brass b) Iron c) Copper d) Gold Answer:
a) Brass

Which nonmetal is used in making explosives? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Sulfur

Answer: a) Nitrogen

Which metal is used in making steel? a) Iron b) Copper c) Aluminum d) Zinc Answer: a) Iron

Which nonmetal is used in making fertilizers? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Phosphorus

Answer: d) Phosphorus

Which metal is used in making coins in Europe? a) Gold b) Silver c) Copper d) Aluminum
Answer: b) Silver

Which nonmetal is used in making soap? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Sulfur Answer: c)
Carbon
Which metal is used in making airplanes? a) Steel b) Iron c) Aluminum d) Copper Answer: c)
Aluminum

Which nonmetal is used in making vinegar? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Hydrogen

Answer: c) Carbon

Which metal is used in making surgical instruments? a) Iron b) Copper c) Aluminum d) Stainless
steel Answer: d) Stainless steel

Which nonmetal is used in making batteries? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Sulfur Answer:
b) Oxygen

Which metal is used in making electrical wires for transmission? a) Copper b) Iron c) Aluminum
d) Gold Answer: c) Aluminum

Which nonmetal is used in making toothpaste? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d) Fluorine

Answer: d) Fluorine

Which metal is used in making bridges? a) Steel b) Iron c) Aluminum d) Copper Answer: a)
Steel

Which nonmetal is used in making fertilizer explosives? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon d)

Sulfur Answer: d) Sulfur

What gas is evolved when a metal reacts with an acid? a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen c) Carbon
dioxide d) Nitrogen Answer: b) Hydrogen

Which test is used to distinguish between a metal and a nonmetal? a) Flame test b) Litmus test
c) Reactivity with water d) Electrical conductivity test Answer: d) Electrical conductivity test

What color flame does sodium produce in a flame test? a) Blue b) Yellow c) Green d) Red
Answer: b) Yellow

What gas is evolved when a metal carbonate is heated? a) Oxygen b) Carbon dioxide c)
Hydrogen d) Nitrogen Answer: b) Carbon dioxide

What test is used to detect the presence of carbon dioxide gas? a) Limewater test b) Flame test
c) Red litmus paper test d) Hydrogen peroxide test Answer: a) Limewater test

Which metal reacts vigorously with both acids and bases? a) Gold b) Aluminum c) Zinc d)
Copper Answer: c) Zinc

What gas is evolved when a metal reacts with steam? a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen c) Carbon dioxide
d) Nitrogen Answer: b) Hydrogen
What test is used to detect the presence of chlorine gas? a) Limewater test b) Flame test c)
Blue litmus paper test d) Damp red litmus paper test Answer: d) Damp red litmus paper test

Which metal is least reactive with acids? a) Magnesium b) Zinc c) Copper d) Silver Answer: d)
Silver

What gas is evolved when a metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid? a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen
c) Carbon dioxide d) Nitrogen Answer: b) Hydrogen

What gas is evolved when a metal reacts with dilute sulfuric acid? a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen c)
Carbon dioxide d) Nitrogen Answer: b) Hydrogen

What color precipitate forms when silver nitrate solution is added to a chloride solution? a)
White b) Yellow c) Blue d) Green Answer: a) White

Which gas is evolved when a metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, and the metal is placed
below hydrogen in the reactivity series? a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen c) Carbon dioxide d) Nitrogen
Answer: a) Oxygen

What gas is evolved when a metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, and the metal is placed
above hydrogen in the reactivity series? a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen c) Carbon dioxide d) Nitrogen
Answer: b) Hydrogen

What color precipitate forms when silver nitrate solution is added to a bromide solution? a)
White b) Yellow c) Blue d) Green Answer: b) Yellow

Which metal forms a white precipitate when its ions react with sodium hydroxide solution? a)
Iron (II) b) Copper (II) c) Calcium d) Aluminum Answer: c) Calcium

What gas is evolved when a metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, and the metal is placed
below hydrogen in the reactivity series, but above carbon? a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen c) Carbon
dioxide d) Nitrogen Answer: c) Carbon dioxide

What color flame does potassium produce in a flame test? a) Blue b) Yellow c) Green d) Lilac
Answer: d) Lilac

Which compound gives a green flame color when heated? a) Sodium chloride b) Copper (II)
sulfate c) Calcium chloride d) Potassium nitrate Answer: b) Copper (II) sulfate

What gas is evolved when a metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, and the metal is placed
below carbon in the reactivity series? a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen c) Carbon dioxide d) Nitrogen
Answer: a) Oxygen
What is the general formula of alkanes? a) CnH2n b) CnH2n+2 c) CnH2n-2 d) CnH2n+4
Answer: b) CnH2n+2

Which functional group is present in alcohols? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -NH2 d) -C≡N Answer: a)
-OH

What type of reaction converts an alkene into an alkane? a) Addition b) Substitution c)

Elimination d) Oxidation Answer: a) Addition

Which compound is an example of an aromatic hydrocarbon? a) Methane b) Ethene c) Benzene

d) Propane Answer: c) Benzene

What is the functional group present in carboxylic acids? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -NH2 d) -C≡N
Answer: b) -COOH

Which type of reaction converts an alcohol into an alkene? a) Substitution b) Dehydration c)

Hydrogenation d) Oxidation Answer: b) Dehydration

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2OH? a) Methanol b) Ethanol c) Propanol d) Butanol

Answer: c) Propanol

What functional group is present in esters? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -COO- d) -C≡N Answer: c)
-COO-

What is the product of the reaction between an alcohol and carboxylic acid? a) Aldehyde b)
Ketone c) Ester d) Amine Answer: c) Ester

What is the functional group present in aldehydes? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -CHO d) -C≡N Answer:
c) - CHO

Which compound is an example of a halogenated hydrocarbon? a) Methanol b) Ethanol c)

Chloroform d) Acetic acid Answer: c) Chloroform

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2COOH? a) Methanoic acid b) Ethanoic acid c) Propanoic
acid d) Butanoic acid Answer: b) Ethanoic acid

Which type of reaction converts an alkane into an alcohol? a) Substitution b) Dehydration c)

Hydrogenation d) Oxidation Answer: d) Oxidation

What is the general formula of alkenes? a) CnH2n b) CnH2n+2 c) CnH2n-2 d) CnH2n+4

Answer: a) CnH2n

Which functional group is present in ethers? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -O- d) -C≡N Answer: c) -O-
What is the product of the reaction between an alcohol and an acid chloride? a) Aldehyde b)
Ketone c) Ester d) Amine Answer: c) Ester

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2CH2OH? a) Methanol b) Ethanol c) Butanol d)

Propanol Answer: c) Butanol

Which functional group is present in ketones? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -C=O d) -C≡N Answer: c)
-C=O

What is the product of the reaction between an alcohol and an aldehyde? a) Aldehyde b)
Ketone c) Ester d) Amine Answer: b) Ketone

What is the functional group present in amines? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -NH2 d) -C≡N Answer: c)
-NH2

What is the IUPAC name of CH3COCH3? a) Methanal b) Ethanol c) Propanone d) Butanone

Answer: c) Propanone

Which type of reaction converts an alcohol into an alkane? a) Substitution b) Dehydration c)

Hydrogenation d) Oxidation Answer: d) Oxidation

What functional group is present in nitriles? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -CN d) -C≡N Answer: c) -CN

What is the product of the reaction between an alcohol and a ketone? a) Aldehyde b) Ketone c)
Ester d) Amine Answer: c) Ester

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CHO? a) Methanal b) Ethanal c) Propanal d) Butanal

Answer: b) Ethanal

Which functional group is present in amides? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -NH2 d) -C≡N Answer: c)
-NH2

What is the product of the reaction between an alcohol and an ester? a) Aldehyde b) Ketone c)
Ester d) Amine Answer: d) Amine

What is the IUPAC name of CH3COOH? a) Methanoic acid b) Ethanoic acid c) Propanoic acid
d) Butanoic acid Answer: b) Ethanoic acid

Which compound is an example of a nitrogen-containing organic compound? a) Methanol b)

Ethanol c) Acetonitrile d) Acetic acid Answer: c) Acetonitrile

What is the functional group present in isocyanates? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -NCO d) -C≡N
Answer: c) - NCO
What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2NH2? a) Methylamine b) Ethylamine c) Propanamine d)
Butylamine Answer: b) Ethylamine

Which compound is an example of a carbonyl compound? a) Methanol b) Ethanol c) Acetone d)

Benzene Answer: c) Acetone

What is the functional group present in isocyanides? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -NC d) -C≡N Answer:
c) -NC

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2COCH3? a) Ethyl propanoate b) Butyl ethanoate c)

Propyl propanoate d) Butyl propanoate Answer: d) Butyl propanoate

Which compound is an example of a sulfur-containing organic compound? a) Methanol b)

Ethanol c) Dimethyl sulfide d) Acetic acid Answer: c) Dimethyl sulfide

What is the functional group present in sulfonic acids? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -SO3H d) -C≡N
Answer: c) - SO3H

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH? a) Propanoic acid b) Butanoic acid c)

Pentanoic acid d) Hexanoic acid Answer: c) Pentanoic acid

Which compound is an example of a phosphorus-containing organic compound? a) Methanol b)

Ethanol c) Dimethyl phosphate d) Acetic acid Answer: c) Dimethyl phosphate

What is the functional group present in phosphoric acids? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -PO(OH)2 d)
-C≡N Answer: c) -PO(OH)2

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2COOCH2CH3? a) Ethyl ethanoate b) Butyl ethanoate c)

Ethyl propanoate d) Butyl propanoate Answer: a) Ethyl ethanoate

Which compound is an example of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound? a) Methanol

b) Ethanol c) Pyridine d) Acetic acid Answer: c) Pyridine

What is the functional group present in imines? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -NH d) -C≡N Answer: c)
-NH
What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2NHCH3? a) Methylamine b) Ethylamine c) Dimethylamine
d) Diethylamine Answer: c) Dimethylamine

Which compound is an example of a nitrogen-containing amide? a) Methanol b) Ethanol c)

Acetamide d) Acetic acid Answer: c) Acetamide

What is the functional group present in amides? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -CONH2 d) -C≡N Answer:
c) - CONH2
What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2NH2? a) Methylamine b) Ethylamine c) Propylamine
d) Butylamine Answer: c) Propylamine

Which compound is an example of a nitrogen-containing nitro compound? a) Methanol b)

Ethanol c) Nitromethane d) Acetic acid Answer: c) Nitromethane

What is the functional group present in nitro compounds? a) -OH b) -COOH c) -NO2 d) -C≡N
Answer: c) -NO2

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CONH2? a) Ethylamide b) Butylamide c) Ethylacetamide

d) Butylacetamide Answer: c) Ethylacetamide

Which compound is an example of a nitrogen-containing nitrile? a) Methanol b) Ethanol c)

Acetonitrile d) Acetic acid Answer: c) Acetonitrile

Which test is used to detect the presence of unsaturation in organic compounds? a) Baeyer's
test b) Tollens' test c) Fehling's test d) Jones' test Answer: a) Baeyer's test

What reagent is used in Baeyer's test for unsaturation? a) Bromine water b) Ammonia solution
c) Silver nitrate solution d) Fehling's solution Answer: a) Bromine water

Which test is used to detect the presence of aldehydes and ketones? a) Tollens' test b) Fehling's
test c) Schiff's test d) Lucas test Answer: a) Tollens' test

What reagent is used in Tollens' test for aldehydes? a) Silver nitrate b) Ammonia solution c)
Fehling's solution d) Tollen's reagent Answer: d) Tollen's reagent

Which test is used to detect the presence of phenols? a) Baeyer's test b) Tollens' test c)
Fehling's test d) Ferric chloride test Answer: d) Ferric chloride test

What color change indicates a positive result in the ferric chloride test for phenols? a) Yellow to
red b) Blue to pink c) Orange to green d) Violet to blue Answer: b) Blue to pink

Which test is used to detect the presence of carboxylic acids? a) Baeyer's test b) Tollens' test c)
Fehling's test d) Sodium bicarbonate test Answer: d) Sodium bicarbonate test

What gas is evolved when a carboxylic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate? a) Oxygen b)
Carbon dioxide c) Hydrogen d) Nitrogen Answer: b) Carbon dioxide

Which test is used to distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols? a) Tollens'
test b) Fehling's test c) Lucas test d) Baeyer's test Answer: c) Lucas test

What reagent is used in the Lucas test for alcohols? a) Zinc chloride b) Silver nitrate c) Sodium
bicarbonate d) Fehling's solution Answer: a) Zinc chloride
Which test is used to detect the presence of amino acids and proteins? a) Baeyer's test b)
Ninhydrin test c) Fehling's test d) Tollens' test Answer: b) Ninhydrin test

What color change indicates a positive result in the ninhydrin test for amino acids? a) Yellow to
red b) Blue to pink c) Orange to green d) Violet to blue Answer: d) Violet to blue

Which test is used to detect the presence of reducing sugars? a) Baeyer's test b) Benedict's test
c) Fehling's test d) Tollens' test Answer: b) Benedict's test

What color change indicates a positive result in Benedict's test for reducing sugars? a) Yellow to
red b) Blue to pink c) Orange to green d) Violet to blue Answer: a) Yellow to red

Which test is used to detect the presence of starch? a) Baeyer's test b) Iodine test c) Fehling's
test d) Tollens' test Answer: b) Iodine test

What color change indicates a positive result in the iodine test for starch? a) Yellow to red b)
Blue to pink c) Orange to green d) Blue to black Answer: d) Blue to black

Which test is used to detect the presence of unsaturated fatty acids? a) Baeyer's test b) Tollens'
test c) Fehling's test d) Sodium bicarbonate test Answer: a) Baeyer's test

What reagent is used in Baeyer's test for unsaturated fatty acids? a) Bromine water b) Silver
nitrate c) Fehling's solution d) Tollen's reagent Answer: a) Bromine water

Which test is used to detect the presence of steroids? a) Baeyer's test b) Molisch's test c)
Fehling's test d) Seliwanoff's test Answer: b) Molisch's test

What color change indicates a positive result in Molisch's test for steroids? a) Yellow to red b)
Blue to pink c) Purple ring d) Blue to black Answer: c) Purple ring

Which class of organic compounds includes triglycerides? a) Fats and oils b) Carbohydrates c)
Proteins d) Nucleic acids Answer: a) Fats and oils

Which functional group is present in fats and oils? a) Carbonyl b) Carboxyl c) Hydroxyl d) Ester
Answer: d) Ester

What is the primary storage form of energy in animals? a) Fats and oils b) Carbohydrates c)
Proteins d) Nucleic acids Answer: a) Fats and oils

Which type of fatty acid has no double bonds in its carbon chain? a) Saturated b)
Monounsaturated c) Polyunsaturated d) Trans-fatty acid Answer: a) Saturated
Which class of organic compounds includes triglycerides? a) Fats and oils b) Carbohydrates c)
Proteins d) Nucleic acids Answer: a) Fats and oils

Which functional group is present in fats and oils? a) Carbonyl b) Carboxyl c) Hydroxyl d) Ester
Answer: d) Ester

What is the primary storage form of energy in animals? a) Fats and oils b) Carbohydrates c)
Proteins d) Nucleic acids Answer: a) Fats and oils

Which type of fatty acid has no double bonds in its carbon chain? a) Saturated b)
Monounsaturated c) Polyunsaturated d) Trans-fatty acid Answer: a) Saturated

What is the general term for molecules composed of long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl
group at one end? a) Polysaccharides b) Polypeptides c) Proteins d) Fatty acids Answer: d)
Fatty acids

Which carbohydrate is the primary source of energy for the human body? a) Glucose b)
Fructose c) Galactose d) Sucrose Answer: a) Glucose

Which type of carbohydrate is commonly known as table sugar? a) Glucose b) Fructose c)

Galactose d) Sucrose Answer: d) Sucrose

What is the structural unit of carbohydrates? a) Amino acids b) Fatty acids c) Monosaccharides
d) Nucleotides Answer: c) Monosaccharides

Which polysaccharide serves as an energy storage molecule in plants? a) Starch b) Cellulose c)

Glycogen d) Chitin Answer: a) Starch

Which type of bond holds together the monosaccharide units in a polysaccharide? a) Glycosidic
bond b) Peptide bond c) Ester bond d) Hydrogen bond Answer: a) Glycosidic bond

What is the primary structural component of plant cell walls? a) Starch b) Cellulose c) Glycogen
d) Chitin Answer: b) Cellulose

Which class of organic compounds includes enzymes, antibodies, and hormones? a) Fats and
oils b) Carbohydrates c) Proteins d) Nucleic acids Answer: c) Proteins

What is the structural unit of proteins? a) Amino acids b) Fatty acids c) Monosaccharides d)
Nucleotides Answer: a) Amino acids

What type of bond forms between amino acids in a protein chain? a) Glycosidic bond b) Peptide
bond c) Ester bond d) Hydrogen bond Answer: b) Peptide bond
Which level of protein structure involves the folding of the polypeptide chain into an alpha-helix
or beta- sheet? a) Primary structure b) Secondary structure c) Tertiary structure d) Quaternary
structure Answer: b) Secondary structure

What is denaturation of a protein? a) The breaking of peptide bonds b) The alteration of the
primary structure c) The disruption of the protein's three-dimensional structure d) The formation
of disulfide bonds Answer: c) The disruption of the protein's three-dimensional structure

Which amino acid is commonly found in collagen, the main structural protein in connective
tissues? a) Glycine b) Alanine c) Leucine d) Serine Answer: a) Glycine

What is the primary function of nucleic acids? a) Energy storage b) Enzyme catalysis c) Genetic
information storage and transmission d) Structural support Answer: c) Genetic information
storage and transmission

What are the two types of nucleic acids found in cells? a) DNA and RNA b) Glucose and
fructose c) Starch and cellulose d) Triglycerides and phospholipids Answer: a) DNA and RNA

What is the structural unit of nucleic acids? a) Amino acids b) Fatty acids c) Nucleotides d)
Monosaccharides Answer: c) Nucleotides