Chemistry Rhema Questions By Dr Spark

1. Which metal is most reactive?

A) Sodium

B) Potassium

C) Calcium

D) Magnesium

Answer: A) Sodium

0. What is the common ore of aluminum?

A) Bauxite

B) Hematite

C) Magnetite

D) Siderite

Answer: A) Bauxite

0. Which metal has the highest melting point?

A) Tungsten

B) Titanium

C) Manganese

D) Copper
Answer: A) Tungsten

0. What is the alloy of copper and zinc?

A) Brass

B) Bronze

C) Steel

D) Aluminum

Answer: A) Brass

0. Which metal is used in batteries?

A) Lithium

B) Nickel

C) Cadmium

D) Lead

Answer: A) Lithium

0. What is the process of extracting metals from ores?

A) Electrolysis

B) Smelting

C) Refining

D) Alloying

Answer: Smelting
 0. Which metal has the lowest density?

A) Lithium

B) Sodium

C) Potassium

D) Calcium

Answer: A) Lithium

0. What is the ore of iron?

A) Hematite

B) Magnetite

C) Siderite

D) Pyrite

Answer: A) Hematite

0. Which metal is corrosion-resistant?

A) Stainless Steel

B) Aluminum

C) Copper

D) Zinc

Answer: A) Stainless Steel

 0. What is the alloy of iron and carbon?

A) Steel

B) Cast Iron

C) Wrought Iron

D) Alloy Steel

Answer: A) Steel

0. Which metal has high thermal conductivity?

A) Copper

B) Silver

C) Gold

D) Aluminum

Answer: A) Copper

0. What is the process of purifying metals?

A) Refining

B) Smelting

C) Electrolysis

D) Distillation

Answer: A) Refining

0. Which metal is used in catalytic converters?

A) Platinum

B) Palladium

C) Rhodium

D) Iridium

Answer: A) Platinum

0. What is the ore of copper?

A) Chalcopyrite

B) Malachite

C) Azurite

D) Bornite

Answer: A) Chalcopyrite

0. Which metal has the highest electrical conductivity?

A) Copper

B) Silver

C) Gold

D) Aluminum

Answer: Silver

0. Which nonmetal is most reactive?

A) Fluorine
B) Chlorine

C) Bromine

D) Iodine

Answer: A) Fluorine

0. What is the allotrope of carbon?

A) Diamond

B) Graphite

C) Fullerenes

D) All

Answer: D) All

0. Which nonmetal has the highest electronegativity?

A) Fluorine

B) Oxygen

C) Nitrogen

D) Chlorine

Answer: A) Fluorine

0. What is the compound formed by nitrogen and oxygen?

A) Nitric oxide

B) Nitrogen dioxide
C) Ammonia

D) Nitrate

Answer: A) Nitric oxide

0. Which nonmetal is essential for plant growth?

A) Carbon

B) Nitrogen

C) Oxygen

D) Phosphorus

Answer: Nitrogen

0. What is the allotrope of sulfur?

A) Rhombic sulfur

B) Monoclinic sulfur

C) Plastic sulfur

D) All

Answer: D) All

0. Which nonmetal has the lowest melting point?

A) Carbon

B) Nitrogen

C) Oxygen
D) Fluorine

Answer: Nitrogen

0. What is the compound formed by carbon and hydrogen?

A) Methane

B) Ethane

C) Propane

D) All

Answer: D) All

0. Which nonmetal is used in lasers?

A) Neon

B) Argon

C) Krypton

D) Xenon

Answer: D) Xenon

0. What is the allotrope of oxygen?

A) O2

B) O3

C) Ozonide

D) All

Answer: D) All
 0. Which nonmetal has high ionization energy?

A) Fluorine

B) Chlorine

C) Bromine

D) Iodine

Answer: A) Fluorine

0. What is the general formula for alkanes?

A) CnH2n+2

B) CnH2n

C) CnH2n-2

D) CnH2n+1

Answer: A) CnH2n+2

0. Which alkane has the highest boiling point?

A) Methane

B) Ethane

C) Propane

D) Butane

Answer: D) Butane
 0. What is the product of the reaction between methane and chlorine?

A) Methyl chloride

B) Dichloromethane

C) Trichloromethane

D) Tetrachloromethane

Answer: A) Methyl chloride

0. Which reaction is used to prepare alkyl halides?

A) Hydrolysis

B) Halogenation

C) Dehydration

D) Hydrogenation

Answer: Halogenation

0. What is the name of the process by which alkanes are converted to alkene?

A) Cracking

B) Reforming

C) Hydrogenation

D) Dehydrogenation

Answer: D) Dehydrogenation

0. What is the general formula for alkenes?

A) CnH2n

B) CnH2n+2

C) CnH2n-2

D) CnH2n+1

Answer: A) CnH2n

0. Which reaction is used to prepare alkenes?

A) Dehydration

B) Hydrogenation

C) Dehydrogenation

D) Polymerization

Answer: A) Dehydration

0. What is the product of the reaction between ethene and hydrogen?

A) Ethane

B) Ethanol

C) Ethyl chloride

D) Ethyl bromide

Answer: A) Ethane

0. Which alkene is most reactive?

A) Ethene
B) Propene

C) Butene

D) Pentene

Answer: A) Ethene

0. What is the general formula for alkynes?

A) CnH2n-2

B) CnH2n

C) CnH2n+2

D) CnH2n+1

Answer: A) CnH2n-2

0. What is the general formula for benzene?

A) C6H6

B) C6H5

C) C6H4

D) C6H3

Answer: A) C6H6

0. Which compound is an example of an aromatic hydrocarbon?

A) Ethane

B) Propane
C) Benzene

D) Butane

Answer: C) Benzene

0. What is the product of the reaction between benzene and nitric acid?

A) Nitrobenzene

B) Chlorobenzene

C) Bromobenzene

D) Phenol

Answer: A) Nitrobenzene

0. Which reaction is used to prepare aromatic compounds?

A) Friedel-Crafts reaction

B) Williamson synthesis

C) Aldol condensation

D) Grignard reaction

Answer: A) Friedel-Crafts reaction

0. What is the name of the process by which aromatic compounds are reduced?

A) Hydrogenation

B) Dehydrogenation

C) Catalytic reduction
D) Electrolytic reduction

Answer: A) Hydrogenation

0. What is the general formula for aldehydes?

A) RCHO

B) RCOOH

C) RCOOR

D) RCN

Answer: A) RCHO

0. Which compound is an example of a ketone?

A) Acetone

B) Acetaldehyde

C) Formaldehyde

D) Benzaldehyde

Answer: A) Acetone

0. What is the product of the reaction between benzaldehyde and sodium hydroxide?

A) Benzyl alcohol

B) Benzoic acid

C) Benzal chloride

D) Benzamide
Answer: Benzoic acid

0. Which reaction is used to prepare carbonyl compounds?

A) Aldol condensation

B) Grignard reaction

C) Friedel-Crafts reaction

D) Williamson synthesis

Answer: A) Aldol condensation

0. What is the name of the process by which carbonyl compounds are reduced?

A) Hydrogenation

B) Dehydrogenation

C) Catalytic reduction

0. What is the mole ratio of oxygen to glucose in cellular respiration?

A) 6:1

B) 12:1

C) 6:6

D) 1:6

Answer: A) 6:1
 0. If 25.0 g of calcium carbonate decomposes to form 14.0 g of calcium oxide, what
is the mass of carbon dioxide produced?

A) 11.0 g

B) 22.0 g

C) 28.0 g

D) 36.0 g

Answer: A) 11.0 g

0. How many moles of hydrogen gas are produced when 1 mole of aluminum
reacts with excess hydrochloric acid?

A) 1 mole

B) 2 moles

C) 3 moles

D) 6 moles

Answer: C) 3 moles

0. What is the limiting reactant in the reaction between 20.0 g of sodium and 30.0 g
of chlorine to form sodium chloride?

A) Sodium

B) Chlorine

C) Sodium chloride
D) None

Answer: A) Sodium

0. A sample of ammonia contains 1.2 moles of nitrogen and 3.6 moles of hydrogen.
What is the empirical formula of ammonia?

A) NH

B) NH2

C) NH3

D) N3H

Answer: C) NH3

0. If 30.0 g of propane (C3H8) burns completely in oxygen, how many moles of

carbon dioxide are produced?

A) 1 mole

B) 3 moles

C) 6 moles

D) 10 moles

Answer: 3 moles

0. What is the percent yield of a reaction that produces 25.0 g of product from 30.0
g of theoretical yield?
A) 83.3%

B) 90.0%

C) 92.5%

D) 100%

Answer: A) 83.3%

0. How many grams of oxygen are required to burn 1 mole of butane (C4H10)?

A) 64 g

B) 128 g

C) 192 g

D) 256 g

Answer: C) 192 g

0. What is the molar mass of a compound with the formula C2H4O2?

A) 44 g/mol

B) 60 g/mol

C) 72 g/mol

D) 88 g/mol

Answer: A) 44 g/mol
 0. If 50.0 mL of 0.50 M sodium hydroxide reacts with excess hydrochloric acid, how
many moles of water are produced?

A) 0.025 moles

B) 0.050 moles

C) 0.100 moles

D) 0.200 moles

Answer: 0.050 moles

0. A gas occupies 2.5 L at 298 K and 1 atm. What is its volume at 373 K and 1 atm?

A) 3.1 L

B) 3.5 L

C) 4.2 L

D) 5.0 L

Answer: A) 3.1 L (Charles' Law)

0. A cylinder contains 0.5 mol of gas at 25°C and 2 atm. What is the volume? (R =
0.082 L atm/mol K)

A) 1.2 L

B) 2.5 L

C) 4.1 L

D) 6.2 L
Answer: A) 1.2 L (Ideal Gas Law)

0. What is the pressure of 2 moles of gas at 273 K and 5 L? (R = 0.082 L atm/mol K)

A) 1.7 atm

B) 2.2 atm

C) 3.3 atm

D) 4.5 atm

Answer: 2.2 atm (Ideal Gas Law)

0. A gas expands from 1.5 L to 3.0 L at constant temperature. What is the final
pressure if initial pressure is 2 atm?

A) 1 atm

B) 1.5 atm

C) 2 atm

D) 3 atm

Answer: A) 1 atm (Boyle's Law)

0. What is the temperature of 1 mole of gas at 2 atm and 5 L? (R = 0.082 L atm/mol

K)

A) 245 K
B) 273 K

C) 298 K

D) 323 K

Answer: 273 K (Ideal Gas Law)

0. A sample of gas has a volume of 2 L at 20°C. What is its volume at 50°C at

constant pressure?

A) 2.1 L

B) 2.3 L

C) 2.5 L

D) 2.7 L

Answer: C) 2.5 L (Charles' Law)

0. What is the number of moles of gas at 298 K and 1.2 atm in a 3 L container? (R =
0.082 L atm/mol K)

A) 0.1 mol

B) 0.5 mol

C) 1.2 mol

D) 2.5 mol

Answer: 0.5 mol (Ideal Gas Law)

 0. A gas is compressed from 5 L to 2 L at constant temperature. What is the final
pressure if initial pressure is 1.5 atm?

A) 1.5 atm

B) 3.75 atm

C) 5 atm

D) 7.5 atm

Answer: 3.75 atm (Boyle's Law)

0. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in a mixture with a total pressure of 1 atm
and 21% oxygen?

A) 0.21 atm

B) 0.5 atm

C) 0.8 atm

D) 1.2 atm

Answer: A) 0.21 atm (Dalton's Law)

0. A sample of gas has a pressure of 2 atm at 25°C. What is its pressure at 50°C at
constant volume?

A) 1.5 atm

B) 2.2 atm

C) 2.5 atm

D) 3.0 atm
Answer: 2.2 atm (Gay-Lussac's Law)

0. What is the electronic configuration of sodium (Na)?

A) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

B) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3p¹

C) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3d¹

D) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 4s¹

Answer: A) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

0. Which orbital has the highest energy in an atom?

A) s-orbital

B) p-orbital

C) d-orbital

D) f-orbital

Answer: D) f-orbital

0. What is the Aufbau principle?

A) Electrons occupy lowest energy levels

B) Electrons occupy highest energy levels

C) Electrons occupy intermediate energy levels

D) Electrons occupy random energy levels

Answer: A) Electrons occupy lowest energy levels

0. What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?

A) Electrons have unique energy levels

B) Electrons have identical energy levels

C) Electrons have opposite spins

D) Electrons have same energy levels

Answer: A) Electrons have unique energy levels

0. What is the Hund's rule?

A) Electrons occupy same orbital with opposite spins

B) Electrons occupy different orbitals with same spin

C) Electrons occupy same orbital with same spin

D) Electrons occupy different orbitals with opposite spins

Answer: Electrons occupy different orbitals with same spin

 0. Who proposed the nuclear model of the atom?

A) Rutherford

B) Thomson

C) Dalton

D) Bohr

Answer: A) Rutherford

0. What is the atomic number of oxygen?

A) 6

B) 8

C) 10

D) 12

Answer: A) 8

0. What is the mass number of an atom?

A) Protons + Neutrons

B) Protons - Neutrons

C) Electrons + Protons

D) Neutrons - Protons
Answer: A) Protons + Neutrons

0. Who discovered the electron?

A) J.J. Thomson

B) Rutherford

C) Bohr

D) Dalton

Answer: A) J.J. Thomson

0. What is the atomic radius?

A) Distance between nuclei

B) Distance between electrons

C) Distance from nucleus to valence shell

D) Distance from nucleus to electron cloud

Answer: C) Distance from nucleus to valence shell

0. What is chemical bonding?

A) Attraction between atoms

B) Repulsion between atoms

C) Sharing of electrons

D) Transfer of electrons

Answer: A) Attraction between atoms

0. Which type of bond involves sharing electrons?

A) Ionic

B) Covalent

C) Hydrogen

D) Electrovalent

Answer: Covalent

0. What is electronegativity?

A) Ability to attract electrons

B) Ability to repel electrons

C) Ability to share electrons

D) Ability to transfer electrons

Answer: A) Ability to attract electrons

0. Which compound has an ionic bond?

A) NaCl

B) H2O

C) CO2

D) CH4

Answer: A) NaCl

0. What is the octet rule?

A) Atoms tend to gain/lose 8 electrons

B) Atoms tend to share 8 electrons

C) Atoms tend to have 8 electrons

D) Atoms tend to lose 8 electrons

Answer: A) Atoms tend to gain/lose 8 electrons

0. Who developed the periodic table?

A) Mendeleev

B) Dalton

C) Thomson

D) Rutherford

Answer: A) Mendeleev
 0. What is the periodic trend for atomic radius?

A) Increases down a group

B) Decreases down a group

C) Increases across a period

D) Decreases across a period

Answer: A) Increases down a group

0. Which group contains the noble gases?

A) Group 1

B) Group 2

C) Group 17

D) Group 18

Answer: D) Group 18

0. What is the periodic trend for electronegativity?

A) Increases down a group

B) Decreases down a group

C) Increases across a period

D) Decreases across a
 0. What is electrolysis?

A) Process of converting electrical energy into chemical energy

B) Process of converting chemical energy into electrical energy

C) Process of separating mixtures using electricity

D) Process of purifying substances using electricity

Answer: A) Process of converting electrical energy into chemical energy

0. Which of the following is an example of electrolysis?

A) Electroplating

B) Electrolytic refining

C) Both A and B

D) None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

0. What occurs at the anode during electrolysis?

A) Reduction

B) Oxidation

C) Hydrolysis
D) Electrolysis

Answer: Oxidation

0. What is the purpose of the electrolyte in electrolysis?

A) To conduct electricity

B) To facilitate chemical reaction

C) To increase the rate of reaction

D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

0. Which of the following is a product of the electrolysis of water?

A) Hydrogen gas

B) Oxygen gas

C) Both A and B

D) None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

0. What is the cathode?

A) Positively charged electrode

B) Negatively charged electrode

C) Neutral electrode

D) None of the above

Answer:Negatively charged electrode

0. What is Faraday's law of electrolysis?

A) Mass of substance deposited is proportional to current

B) Mass of substance deposited is proportional to time

C) Mass of substance deposited is proportional to current and time

D) None of the above

Answer: C) Mass of substance deposited is proportional to current and time

0. Which metal is often electroplated onto other metals to prevent corrosion?

A) Copper

B) Zinc

C) Chromium

D) Silver

Answer: C) Chromium

0. What is the purpose of electrolytic refining?

A) To extract metals from ores

B) To purify metals

C) To alloy metals

D) To electroplate metals

Answer: To purify metals

0. What is the difference between galvanic and electrolytic cells?

A) Galvanic cells generate electricity, electrolytic cells use electricity

B) Galvanic cells use electricity, electrolytic cells generate electricity

C) Galvanic cells produce chemical energy, electrolytic cells produce electrical energy

D) None of the above

Answer: A) Galvanic cells generate electricity, electrolytic cells use electricity

0. How many moles of aluminum are deposited from an electrolytic solution

containing Al3+ ions when 3.0 A of current is passed for 2.0 hours?

A) 0.1 mol

B) 0.2 mol

C) 0.3 mol

D) 0.4 mol

Answer: 0.2 mol (Using Faraday's Law)

 0. What mass of copper is deposited from a CuSO4 solution when 2.5 A of current
is passed for 30 minutes?

A) 1.2 g

B) 2.5 g

C) 3.7 g

D) 5.0 g

Answer: C) 3.7 g (Using Faraday's Law)

0. Calculate the time required to deposit 1.0 g of silver from an electrolytic solution
containing Ag+ ions with a current of 1.5 A.

A) 10 min

B) 20 min

C) 30 min

D) 40 min

Answer: C) 30 min (Using Faraday's Law)

0. What is the mass of hydrogen gas produced at the cathode when 2.0 A of current
is passed through water for 1.0 hour?

A) 0.2 g

B) 0.4 g
C) 0.6 g

D) 0.8 g

Answer: 0.4 g (Using Faraday's Law)

0. Calculate the number of coulombs required to deposit 1 mole of zinc from an

electrolytic solution containing Zn2+ ions.

A) 2 x 10^5 C

B) 4 x 10^5 C

C) 6 x 10^5 C

D) 8 x 10^5 C

Answer: 4 x 10^5 C (Using Faraday's Law)

0. What is the current efficiency of an electrolytic cell that deposits 90% of the
theoretical yield of copper?

A) 90%

B) 80%

C) 70%

D) 60%

Answer: A) 90%

0. Calculate the mass of chlorine gas produced at the anode when 5.0 A of current
is passed through NaCl solution for 30 minutes.
A) 1.4 g

B) 2.8 g

C) 4.2 g

D) 5.6 g

Answer: 2.8 g (Using Faraday's Law)

0. What is the electrolytic cell voltage required to deposit 1 mole of aluminum from
an electrolytic solution containing Al3+ ions?

A) 1.5 V

B) 2.5 V

C) 3.5 V

D) 4.5 V

Answer: 2.5 V

0. Calculate the time required to deposit 2.0 g of nickel from an electrolytic solution
containing Ni2+ ions with a current of 2.0 A.

A) 20 min

B) 40 min

C) 60 min

D) 80 min

Answer: 40 min (Using Faraday's Law)

 0. What is the number of moles of oxygen gas produced at the anode when 4.0 A of
current is passed through water for 2.0 hours?

A) 0.2 mol

B) 0.4 mol

C) 0.6 mol

D) 0.8 mol

Answer: 0.4 mol (Using Faraday's Law)