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    Equation Sheet

    Uploaded by

    María Carrascosa Jimenez
    Formulario de ecuaciones de teoría de máquinas y mecanismos

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Equation Sheet

    Uploaded by

    María Carrascosa Jimenez
    7 views4 pages
    Formulario de ecuaciones de teoría de máquinas y mecanismos

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    Equation_sheet

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Formulario de ecuaciones de teoría de máquinas y mecanismos

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views4 pages

    Equation Sheet

    Uploaded by

    María Carrascosa Jimenez
    Formulario de ecuaciones de teoría de máquinas y mecanismos

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    VIBRATIONS.

    EQUATION SHEET

    k
     Natural frequency: n 
    m
    2
    k  c  2
     Damped natural frequency: d     n 1  
    m  2m 

     Maximum amplitude frequency:  f   n 1  2 2

    (excitation of F0 e it )
    c c
     Damping ratio:  
    ccrítico 2m n
     Logarithmic decrement:
    1 X
      Ln 0
    n Xn
    c 2
     T
    2m 1 2

     Viscous damping coefficient


    Force absorbed by a damper at any moment: P  cx 2
    Dissipate energy in a complete cycle in case of periodic motion: U  cX 2

     Response in free vibration under the initial conditions:


       x  x 0  
    x(t )  e  nt  x0 cos( d t )   n 0  sen( d t ) 

      d  

     Response to an excitation F(t):

       x  x 0  
    x( t )  e  n t  x 0 cos(  d t )   n 0  sen(  d t ) 

      d  
       n x p ( 0 )  x p ( 0 )  
     e  n t  x p ( 0 ) cos(  d t )    sen(  d t ) 

     d 
       
     xp(t )
     Particular solution for excitation: F (t )  F0 sen t

    1
    F0 k 
    x p  X sen(t   ); X  ;  
    2 n
    1   2   2 2
     
     2 
      tg 1 

    2
    1  

     Particular solution for excitation: F (t )  A 2 sen t


    mX 2
    x p  X sen(t   ); 
    A
    1   
    2 2
     2 2

     Particular solution for excitation: F (t )  cA cos t  kA sen t

    X 1  2 2  2 3 
    x p  X sen(t   );  ;   tg 1 
     2 
     1    2  
    A 2 2
    1   2   2 2
     

    F0
     Particular solution for a step-type excitation: xp 
    k
     Particular solution for a ramp-type excitation F t   Dt
    D cD
    xp  t  2
    k k

     Distributed mass system:


    v( x, t )    x qt 
    L
    1 m
     x 2 dx q 2
    2 0 L
    T

    Potential energy of a system subjected to bending:

    Potential energy of a system subjected to traction:

    Potential energy of a system subjected to torsion:

    2
    Rayleigh-Ritz

    3
    BOLTS
     Metric thread: 2β = 60º

    d1  d  1.0825 p
    d 2  d  0.6495 p

    tan  ' 
    cos  n
    tan  n  tan  cos   tan 
    np
    tan   , being n = number of threads
     d2

     Ratio between torque and resistant strength when a piece is lifted

     d 
    T  F  c rc  2 tan( '  ) 
     2 

     Ratio between torque and resistant strength when a piece is dropped


     d 
    T  F  c rc  2 tan( '  ) 
     2 

     Efficiency

     Calculation of bolts
    4F
     2
     d3
    16T
    
     d33
    d3 : Core diameter

    Von Mises:  eq   2  3 2

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