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    Activity 6 - Relations and Functions

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    harveylunarjune112003

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    Activity 6 - Relations and Functions

    Uploaded by

    harveylunarjune112003
    6 views2 pages

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    6 views2 pages

    Activity 6 - Relations and Functions

    Uploaded by

    harveylunarjune112003

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Name : _____________________________________________ Date : _____________________

    Section : ____________________________________________ Score : ____________________

    Activity
    Relations and Functions

    A. Relations

    1. For the relation R between sets A = {0, 1, 2, 3} and B = {0, 1, 2}, where (a, b) is in R if and only if a is
    greater than b (i.e., a > b), what are all the ordered pairs in R?

    R = {(a, b) | a ∈ A, b ∈ B, and a > b} Solution:


    = {(___, ___), (___, ___), (___, ___),
    (___, ___), (___, ___), (___, ___)}

    2. For the relation R on set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, where (a, b) is in R if and only if the product of a and b is
    equal to 20 (i.e., a * b = 20), what are the domain and range of R?

    First, determine all the ordered pairs in R. Example:


    R = {(a, b) | a ∈ A, b ∈ A, and a * b = 20}
    = {(___, ___), (___, ___)}

    Lastly, determine the domain and range of R.


    D(R) = {___, ___}
    I(R) = {___, ___}

    3. Given the relation R = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)} on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, how can this relation
    be represented using a directed graph?

    Example:

    R = {(a, a), (a, b), (b, b), (b, c), (b, a), (b, d), (c, d)}

    4. Given the relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)} on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, is R reflexive,
    symmetric, and transitive?

    Example:

    R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (2,3), (3, 2)} on the
    set {1, 2, 3, 4}
     R is reflexive (i.e., (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4))
     R is symmetric (i.e., (2, 3) ⟹ (3, 2) ∈ R;
    (1, 1) ⟹ (1, 1) ∈ R)
     R is transitive (i.e., (2, 3), (3, 2) ⟹ (2, 2) ∈ R)
    B. Functions

    1. Alice, Bob, Charlie, David, and Emily went to the mall and participated in a survey about their favorite colors.
    The survey revealed the following preferences:

     Alice: Purple
     Bob: Green and Orange
     Charlie: Red
     David: Blue
     Emily: Red and Purple

    These responses can be translated into ordered pairs, such as {(Alice, Purple), (Bob, Green), (Bob, Orange),
    (Charlie, Red), (David, Blue), (Emily, Red), (Emily, Purple)}, forming a relation.

    Given that set A represents the names of the individuals {Alice, Bob, Charlie, David, Emily}, and set B
    represents the names of colors in the rainbow, {Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet}, answer the
    following questions:

    1. How can this relation be represented using an arrow diagram?

    2. Is this relation a function? Why or why not?

    3. If this relationship is a function, is it injective, surjective, or bijective?

    Bonus
    Determine if the following functions is injective, surjective, and bijective.

    Solution:
    Injective? _____
    Surjective? _____
    Bijective? _____

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