B 831

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CONTENTS [Model B831 6832 8835 6836 8882]

( NAMES OF MAIN PARTS ) i /STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS A 25


VB831, 8832, 8835, 8836, B882y
(specifications) 3
d] Needle and feed timing (B831) 25
( MECHANISM ) 6 d] Adjustment of needle bar to presser bar gap
(Models 8831, 8832, 8835, 8836. 8882) 28
CD Upper shaft and needle bar mechanism 5 d] Needle and rotary hook timing adjustment 29
(U Needle feed mechanism 5 d] Rotary hook to needle plate gap 31
d] Lower shaft and rotary hook mechanism 6 d] Rotary hook to bobbin case opener gap 31
[U Feed mechanism 6 d] Presser foot height adjustment 32
d] Thread trimmer mechanism 7 d] Feed dog height adjustment 33
d] Tension releaser mechanism 7 d] Tension release adjustment 34
dl Reverse mechanism 8 d] Stitch length adjustment 35
d] Thread wiper 8 (13 Reverse feed solenoid adjustment 36
[9] Needle bar (left and right) mechanism types [n]Thread wiper adjustment 37
B835 and B836 9 ini Slider adjustment 39
(13 Top feed mechanism types 8837 and B838 10 [13 Movable and fixed knife adjustment 40
03 Knife mam lever roller 42
rDISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES ^ 11 HE Knife driving lever adjustment 42
\B831. B832, B835, B836. B882y (13 Position detector adjustment 43
03 Corner sewing position adjustment
d] Cover 11 (8835, 8836) 43
(U Presser mechanism 11 03 Timing belt replacement 47
|T| Thread wiper 12
d] Rotary hook, lower shaft and
thread trimmer mechanism 12
d] Reverse mechanism 14
d] Needle bar rocking shaft mechanism 15
d] Reverse switch mechanism 15

(assembly procedures) 16
[T|Needle bar rocking mechanism 16
[T] Lower shaft, thread trimmer and
rotary hook mechanism 16
(H Presser mechanism 21
(T|Thread wiper 21
d] Reverse switch mechanism 23
d] Reverse mechanism 23
d] Cover 24

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CONTENTS [Model B837 B838]

CDISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES\ 48 "GAUGE PARTS LIST FOR


VB837, B838 J DOUBLE NEEDLE LOCK STITCH
sSEWING MACHINES 67
(T) Cover 48
(H Tension release lever 49
Uj Presser foot and walking bar 49
( others) 75
G] Needle bar and needle thread take-up 51
(XlTop cover thread guide 75
UlFeed assembly 51
Ul Adjusting upper thread length 75
Ul Anti-spinning spring 76
( ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES ) 52 [H Bobbin 76
G]To thread bobbin cases (8835. 8836) 76
[0 Feed assembly 52
[O Needle bar 52
(H Walking bar and presser foot 53
(troubleshooting guide) 77
[T) Tension release lever 57
[O Cover 58

/STANDARD ADJUSTMENT^ 59
\^B837, B838 J
Q] Needle and feed timing adjustment (standard) .. 59
UlFeed dog adjustment in back and forth
directions 60

Ul Needle and rotary hook timing adjustment 61


0 Clearance between rotary hook and
needle plate 62
0 Clearance between rotary hook and
bobbin case opener 62
0 Presser foot height adjustment 63
0 Feed dog height adjustment 64
0 Vibrating presser foot and lifting presser foot
and needle timing adjustment 65
0 Upper feed adjustment 65
0 Vibrating presser foot and lifting presser foot
vertical stroke adjustment 66

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NAMES OF MAIN PARTS

< Model LT2-B831 >


LT2-B831

Forlhm Forlhick
materials
malenals I
Sewing speed 4000 spm 3000 spm
Stitch length 0~4 mm 0~5 mm
I
Pfesser foot
7 mm
height
Feed dog height
Needles

<Model LT2-B832>
LT2-B832
For medium-
For thin For thick
Use thick
materials materials
materials
Sewing speed 1 4000 spm 3000 spm
Stitch length 0~4 mm 0~5 mm
Presser foot
Presser 7 mm
lifter
foot
height Knee lifter 7 mm

Feed dog height 1 mm

Needles DP x 5 DPxS^'l 1 DPx5''l4 DPx5^22

<Model LT2.B882>
LT2-B882
For medium-thick For thick
materials materials
Sewing speed 3000 spm
Stitch length 0~7 mm (Special order 8mm)

7 mm
foot .
height Knee lifter 1 2.7 mm

Feed dog height 1.0 mm

Needles DP x 5 DPx 5" 14 DPx 5" 22


Xv

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LT2-B835
For medium-lhick For thick
materials materials
Sewing speed 3000 spm
Sliich length 5 mm

Presser fool
4^:!: height
Feed dog height 1.0 mm
Needles DP X 5

LT2-B836 5
For medium-thick For thick
materials materials
Sewing speed 3000 spm
Stitch length
Presser foot
Presser ||„er 10.5 mm
fool
height Knee lifter

Feed dog height 1.0 mm

Needles DPx 5

LS2-B837
Use ' For thick materials

Sewing speed 3000 spm


Max. stitch length 8 mm

Presser foot Presser foot lifter 1 0.5 mm


height Knee lifter 1 6 mm
Feed dog height 1.0 mm
Needle DPx 17

LT2-B838

Use For thick materials

Sewing speed 3000 spm


Max. stitch length 8 mm

Presser foot Presser foot lifter 10.5 mm


height Knee lifter 1 6 mm

Feed dog height 1.0 mm

Needle DP X 17

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Treadle unit

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Bi Motor pulley
Medium

LT2-B832-403A LT2-B835-403A
703A 703A
50 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz
Machine speed 4000 spm 3000 spm
Motor Pulley
Size 1 20 Pulley 105 Pulley 105 Pulley 90 Pulley
Part No. 224545-000 226389-000 226389-000 224506-001
# No. #12-2 #12-1 #12-1
Belt Cover
Part No. 224547-001 226393-001 226393-001
H No. #5-38 #5-30
Treadle Unit
Part No. 224396-038 224396-030
Control Box V 110/220 V 100/200 V 110/220V 100/200V
Assembly Part No. 226531-001 226426-001 226531-002 226426-002

Thick

LT2-B832-405A LT2-B835-405A
705A 705A
LS2-B837-300A
50 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz
Machine speed 3000 spm 3000 spm
Size 105 Pulley 90 Pulley 105 Pulley 90 Pulley
Motor Pulley
Part No. 226389-000 224506-001 226389-000 224506-001
# No. #12-1 #12-1
Belt Cover
Part No. 226393-001 226393-001
.« No. #5-30 #5-30
Treadle Unit
Part No. 224396-030 224396-030
Control Box V 110/220V . 100/200 V 110/220 V . 100/200 V
Assembly Part No. 226531-002 226426-002 226531-002 226426-002

* When ordering a motor be sure to specify the sewing machine model number, intended materials to be used, and either
single or three phase.
* Parts in the above table are for both single and three phase machines.
* Machines and motors for voltages other than those specified above can be manufactured to order. Consult your local
dealer.
* Be sure to refer to the parts book when ordering any parts.

(2) Motor pulley change

Use the V-belt included together with the machine


head. After installing the belt, loosen both hexagon
(fr. nuts O. and adjust the tension of the belt. Make sure
that the correct belt tension is maintained. Then
tighten the hexagon nuts.
The belt can be depressed about 10 mm with a finger.

10 mm

-4-

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mm

When pulley O turns inthe arrowdirection, its rotating motion is conveyed to uppershaftO to turn counter weightO-
The motion is conveyed to needle barcrank rod 0via needle barcrank O which isconnected to counter weight©.The
shape of arc motion is conveyed to the thread hole in thread take-up lever ©via thread take-up lever slide block O
which IS connected to needle bar crank rod 0.
Needle bar O moves up and down via needle bar clamp 0 which is connected to needle bar crank rod 0.
Needle bar O is guided by needle bar support O
(The arc motion is conveyed to the thread hole in thread take-up lever © via thread take-up lever slide block ©which is
connected to needle bar crank rod 0).

U] NEEDLE FEED MECHANISM

\W o

When pulley O turns in the arrow direction, its rotating motion is conveyed to upper shaft O to turn timing belt wheel
upper 0.
The motion is conveyed to timing belt wheel lower 0 via timing belt ©.
Eccentric wheel O which is connected to lower shaft 0 rotates via timing belt wheel lower 0 and lower shaft ©.
Level feed arm © moves in the shape of arc via eccentric wheel O. level feed connecting rod O and level feed
connecting link 0
The motion is conveyed to needle bar rock crank ® via feed rock shaft o
Needle bar support © moves back and forth via needle bar rock link © and needle bar connecting rod ©.
Needle bar © which is connected to needle bar support © moves back and forth.

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[U LOWER SHAFT AND ROTARY HOOK MECHANISM

1. When puiley O turns in the arrowdirection, its rotating motion is conveyed to upper shaft O to turn timing beltwheel
upper O'
2. The motion is conveyed to timing belt wheel lower 0 via timing belt O.
3. As lower shaft O which is connected to timing belt wheel lower O rotates, spiral gear O is turned.
4. Rotary hook rotates via pinion gear O which is connected to rotary hook base O-
(Opener)
1. Opener crank 0 moves in the shape of an arc via rotary hook 0 and opener link ©.
2. Opener 0 which is connected to opener crank 0 moves in the shape of an arc.
• The LS2-B837 sewing machine does not contain a left side rotary hook. etc. because of the one needle.

E FEED MECHANISM

m.

When pulley O turns in the arrow direction, its rotating motion is conveyed to upper shaft O to turn timing belt wheel
upper O.
The motion is conveyed to timing belt wheel lower O via timing belt O.
Eccentric wheel O which Is connected to lower shaft O rotates via timing belt wheel lower O and lower shaft O.
Level feed arm 0 moves in the shape of an arc via eccentric wheel O. level feed connecting rod 0 and level feed
connecting link 0.
Feed bar 0 moves back and forth via feed rock shaft 0
Feed bar fork 0 moves up and down by vertical feed eccentric wheel 0 which is connected to lower shaft ©.
The movement of feed dog is fixed by the combination of movements in item 5 and item 6.

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d] THREAD TRIMMER MECHANISM

1. When thread trimming signal comes from synchronizer, solenoid O is ON and plunger O is pulled in the arrow
direction.
2. The motion is conveyed to knife driving pin lever O via knife driving lever O-
3. As knife main lever shaft O is pushed inthe arrow direction, knife main lever roller O entersknife driving cam recessO
which is connected to lower shaft O-
According to the recess shape of knife driving cam O. the motion is conveyed to knife lockarm 0 via knifemain lever
O, knife sub leverO. knife length adjusting Iink0. knife lockleverright® and knife lockarmshaft©(rightsliderside).
5. The motion is conveyed to knife lock arm 0 via knife link 0 which is connected to knife locklever right®, knife lock
lever left 0 and knife lock arm shaft 0 (left slider side).
6. Movable knife 0 which is connected to slider 0 is moved in the arrow direction.
7. Themovable knife 0 returns while the roller of knife main lever O isbeing controlled by theshape ofknife driving cam

8. After returning movable knife solenoid O isOFF, and knife main lever roller O isreleased from knife driving cam recess

ID TENSION RELEASER MECHANISM

Tension
release
cam

Roller

When thread trimming signal comes from synchronizer, solenoid O is ON and plunger O is pulled in the arrow
direction.
2. The motion is conveyed to knife driving pin lever O via knife driving lever O.
3. As knife main lever shaft 0 is pushed in the arrow direction, tension release lock lever O is connected with tension
release cam portion of knife driving cam O.
Roller of tension release lock lever O is pushed in the arrow direction by tension release cam portion of knifedriving
cam O.
5. The motion is conveyed to tension release crank 0 via tension release connecting rod lower O, tension release crank
lower O, tension release crank upper 0 tension release connecting rod upper 0 and tension release plate 0.
6. As tension release crank 0 pushes presser bar lifter ®. tension disc 0 is moved via tension release bar 0. tension
release plate 0 and pin.
7. When solenoid O is OFF, tension disc is returned to its original position.

-7-
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®—T

^0

The reverse solenoid O (ON) works by micro switch O when the signal actuator bar O is pressed.
The reverse solenoid plunger O begins to operate, and the motion is conveyed to reverse levershaft O via reverse crank
O, reverse link O. and reverse lever shaft arm O-
When reverse lever shaft O rotates, the motion is conveyed to shaft and feed regulator O lever O.
The switch assembly © changes from forward stitch to backward stitch by the inclination of feed regulator ©.
(fvlovement is conveyed to switch assembly © via switch arm © by switch connecting arm ©).

a THREAD WIPER
After thread trimming, with the interval of 10 ~ 100
ms. thread wiper solenoid O is ON,
Thread wiper solenoid
The thread wiper solenoid O drives thread wipers L
and R via solenoid link O' thread wiper link O-
I link B O- ahd thread wiper guide O-
—o In case that thread wiper is OFF, thread wiper returns
——@ to Its original position with the aid of spring O-
^ —^Stopper

Thread wiper L- •Thread wiper R

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m NEEDLE BAR (Left and Right) MECHANISM TYPES B835 and B836

(To Stop the Right Side Needle Bar)


1. Move stop lever assembly O to the right side. (Push lever O rises, and the convex part of the back side of stop lever O
attaches to push lever O and stops.)
2. Lever shaft arm O and slide shaft O are moved to the right side via lever shaft arm ©which is attached to stop lever
assembly ©.
3. The slide bearing board assembly © which fits in slide shaft © moves to the right side via collar © and bearing board
spring ©.
4. The pin which is attached to the tipof thrust bearing board assembly © moves sliding blockoperation shaft © to the left
side via moving crank ©.
5. Sliding block assembly © is moved to the rightside viasliding blockoperation lever © whichfits inthe pinscrew affixed
to sliding block operation shaft ©.
6. When the convex part of sliding block assembly © contacts the clutch lever of needle bar connecting stud © attached
to needle bars ©, the clutch in needle bar connecting stud © breaks away from needle bar © and needle bar © stops.
* When the left side needle is caused to stop, the reverse sequence is performed.

(Cancellation of Needle Bar Termination)


1. When push lever © is pressed, it becomes loosened from the convex part of the back side of stop lever © and is
returned to its original position by lever shaft arm ®.
2. When stop lever © is returned to the middle position by lever shaft arm spring ©, sliding block assembly © returns to
center position via slide shaft ©, slide bearing board assembly ©, moving crank ©, sliding block operation shaft ©,
sliding block operation lever ®, etc.
3. The release pin of needle bar connecting stud © is pushed by the convex part of sliding block assembly © and the
clutch fits into needle bars © again.
Needle bar © can be raised and lowered.

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m

When machine pulley O turns in the direction of the arrow, the rotation is conveyed to upper shaft O and causes the
rotation of top feed eccentric wheel O-
The top feed eccentric wheel crank O is moved in an arc by top feed eccentric wheel O' via top feed connecting rod O-
Motion is conveyed to bell crank O via top feed shaft O which is affixed to top feed eccentric wheel crank O.
Bell crank link O causes the up-down motion of top feed presser link O via bell crank O-
The lop feed presser link O 'S guided by the groove (oval) of middle presser guide plate <E> and conveys motion to top
feed presser bar O.
Middle presser ® affixed to top feed presser bar ® is caused to move up and down.
By loosening wing nut ® and adjusting the position of hinge screw the amount of motion of lop feed eccentric
crank O is changed and alteration of the amount of up-down motion of middle presser ® becomes possible.

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^ DISASSEMBLY FKOCEUUKES J
* These disassembly procedures are for model LT2-B832-403A. Other twin needle lock stitch machines may be
disassembled on the basis of these procedures.

[U COVER

Procedures
1. Loosen thumb screw O. remove step screw O and washer O. and remove the face plate O-
2. Remove two screws 0 and remove top cover 0.
3. Remove bed slide R 0 and bed slide L 0.
4. Loosen screw 0 and remove bed slide F 0.
5. Remove two screws ® and remove cover 0.
6. Remove two screws 0 and remove synchronizer cover 0 and washer 0.
7. Remove two screws 0 and remove needle position detector 0.

PRESSER MECHANISM

© ©

Procedures
1. Loosen two screws 0 and remove two needles 0.
2. Loosen two screws 0 and remove thread wiper R 0 and thread wiper L 0.
3. Remove screw 0 and. after raising presser lift lever O. remove presser foot 0.
4. Remove stud screw 0 and remove knee lifter lever spring 0 and knee lifter lever 0.
5. Remove two screws 0 and connecting rod knee lifting joint ball bearing 0. Remove tension release connecting rod 0
(tension release indicating plate.)
6. Loosen presser adjustment screw 0 and remove spring 0.
7. Remove presser bar lifter guide 0.
8. Loosen flat screws 0 and remove presser bar 0. (Presser bar guide bracket 0. presser bar lifter 0, and presser bar
guide 0 disconnect.)
* Tension release shaft 0 disconnects when the machine is turned over.

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CD THREAD WIPER

Terminal pin

1 2-pin plug

Terminal pin Terminal pin


(black) (white)

Procedures
1. Remove thread wiper spring O-
2. Remove plunger pin O-
•3. Remove solenoid link O- thread wiper assembly 0. and rubber stopper 0.
4. Remove three flat screws O and remove thread wiper solenoid cover 0.
5. Remove four screws 0 and remove three cord braces 0.
6. Remove four flat screws 0 and remove solenoid ®. (Remove terminal pin from the 12-pin plug.

(U ROTARY HOOK, LOWER SHAFT AND THREAD TRIMMER MECHANISM


(1) Rotary Hook

Procedures
1. Loosen screw O and remove screw 0: then remove throat plate 0.
2. Remove flat screw 0 and remove bobbin case opener 0 and washer 0 (right and left).
3. Turn over the machine
4. Loosen three screws O (right and left screws).
5. Remove two thread cutter return springs 0.
6. Turn the machine upright.
7. Remove screws 0 0 and remove movable knife 0
8. Turn the machine pulley and move the needle bar to the highest point.
9. Remove two screws 0 and remove feed dog 0.
10. Remove rotating hook 0 and spacer 0 (right and left).
* Be sure not to confuse the right and left rotary hooks 0 and spacers 0 when assembling.

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(2) Thread Trimmer

Lever return spring


12-pin plug

o o

o o o

<§fc3 11 I -00 \ W Terminal pin (white)

I0-^0^ A \Terminal pin


nal pin
(black)

Procedures
1. Remove two screws O snd remove tension release connecting rod O
2. Remove tension release return spring O.
3. Turn the machine over.
4. Remove two ball joint stud screws O 3nd remove connecting rod assembly 0.
5. Remove two ball joint stud screws O and remove length adjustment connecting bar assembly O.
6. Loosen screw O and remove pin lever O (shaft and forked lever).
7. Loosen screw 0 and remove sub lever shaft ®.
8. Loosen screw with hole ® and remove main lever shaft ®. tension release moving assembly ® (main lever return
spring), and rubber ©.
Remove two flat screws © and remove thread trimmer solenoid ®.
(Remove the pin terminal from the 12-pin plug )

Lower Shaft

Procedures
1. Remove timing belt O.
2. Remove switch mechanism spring O.
3. Remove screw 0 and remove spring peg O.
4. Remove flat screw 0 and remove feed bar fork 0 and washer O.
5. Loosen screw 0 and remove set screw 0.
6. Loosen two screws 0.
7 Loosen three screws 0 (right and left)
8. Loosen screw 0
9. Loosen screw 0 and two screws 0. and remove timing pulley D ®.
10. Remove three screws 0 and remove bearing presser 0.
11. Remove lower shaft 0. (At thistime pinion 0, vertical feed eccentric wheel 0, horizontal eccentric wheel 0, knife
driving cam 0, and spiral gear 0 disconnect.)
* Place pinion 0 and spiral gear 0 in their respective rotating hook positions. (Be sure not to misinsert them.)

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Thread Trimmer and Rotary Hook

© o

Procedures
1. Loosen screw O (right and left).
2. Remove screw O and remove washer O (right and left).
3. Loosen screw O and remove set screw 0 (right and left).
4. Remove lever L assembly 0 (moving shaft) and remove rocking arm O.
5. Remove lever R assembly 0 (moving shaft) and remove rocking arm Q.
6. Turn the machine upright.
7. Remove two flat screws 0 and remove slider assembly 0 (right and left).
8. Turn the machine over.
9. Loosen two screws 0 and screws ® and ©, and raise feed bar © forward.
10. Remove rotary hook base L © and then rotary hook base R ©.

0 REVERSE MECHANISM

1 2-pin plug
•Terminal pm (black)

• Terminal pin (white)

Procedures
1. Turn the machine upright.
2. Remove screw O and remove reverse solenoid cover 0.
3. Remove stud screw 0.
4. Remove three flat screws O and remove reverse solenoid bracket 0.
5. Remove the pin terminal from the 12-pin plug.

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[U NEEDLE BAR ROCKING SHAFT MECHANISM

Thread take-up lever

Procedures
1. Remove two flat screws O and remove side plate O-
2. Loosen screw O-
3. Loosen screw O and remove thread take-up shaft 0 while raising the tip of oil regulator reservoir 0.
4. Remove thread take-up lever O. (The thread take-up lever slide block disconnects.)
5. Insert a wedge to needle bar rocking connecting bar 0 and remove needle bar rocking shaft assembly 0.

0 REVERSE SWITCH MECHANISM

S)

1 2-pin plug

o o o o
o o o o
Terminal pin (black)

Terminal pin (white)

Procedures
1. Loosen flat screw 0 and remove actuator bar 0.
2. Remove two flat screws 0 and remove micro switch case 0 and washer 0.
3. Remove two screws 0 and remove micro switch O.
4. Remove the terminal pin from the 12-pin plug.

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ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES

Q] NEEDLE BAR ROCKING MECHANISM

OtI reservoir

Screw seal of stud

Procedures
1. Make the wick O he slack on the bottom of the arm oil groove.
2. After placing the needle bar rocking shaft O m the arm. insert into needle bar rocking connecting rod O-
* Place needle bar crank rod O onto needle bar crank O.
3. Install thread take-up lever 0 to thread take-up lever sliding block O.
4. Install stud O with screw Q.
• Insert stud O by lifting tip of oil reservoir.

[U LOWER SHAFT, THREAD TRIMMER AND ROTARY HOOK MECHANISM


(1) Lower Shaft (Part One)


m

Procedures
1. Turn the machine over.
2. Install rotary hook base R O and then rotary hook base L O.
* Install rotating hook bases O and O without the felt protruding,
3. Insert feed bar O between rotary hook bases O and O
4. Install horizontal feed shaft O with two screws 0.
* Install horizontal feed shaft O with screws 0 so that there is no left-right play.

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Lower Shaft (Part Two)

--r;-^-^. J • '; ' 1>


"4 "• ^ '4
"• .
!----(?• ---1-
"

Procedures
5. As shown in the diagram, place the lower shaft in its bed and install inthe following sequence; knife driving camO-
horizontal eccentric wheel O- spiral gear O- vertical feed eccentric wheel ®. and spiral gear O onto lower shaft O-
6. Fasten bearing presser (D with screw ®.
7. Install timing pulley D © to lower shaft O with screw © and screw ©.
* Tighten screw © to screw seat of lower shaft O
8. Install knife driving cam O to lower shaft O with set screw © and screw ©
* Tighten set screw © to screw seat of lower shaft O and then fasten screw ©
9. Install horizontal eccentric wheel O with two screws ©.
* Tighten screw © in front of lower shaft O rotating direction to the screw seat
10. Install vertical feed eccentric wheel © with screw ©
* Tighten screw © to screw seat.

(2) Thread Trimmer and Rotary Hook

spacer

Spacer Spacer

Procedures
11. Turn the machine upright.
12 Install slider assembly O to rotary hook bases © and O with two flat screws O (right and left).
* Verify that slider assembly O operates smoothly (right and left).
13 Turn the machine over.
14 Insert lever LO and rocking arm shaft O to rotary hook base ©• and install rocking arm © with set screw © and
screw ©.
15 Insert lever assembly R© and rocking arm shaft © torotating hook base © and install rocking arm © with setscrew
© and screw ©.
16 Temporarily fasten rotary hook bases © and © with screw © and washer © (right and left).
17 Insert feed bar fork © to vertical feed eccentric wheel © and install with flat screw © and washer ©
18 Place pinion © into grooved portion of rotary hook bases © and ©.
19 Place rotary hooks © (spacer) on rotary hook bases © and © and pinion ©. and then temporarily fasten with screw
©
20. Temporarily fasten feed dog © with two screws ©
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ffi Feed Dog Position Adjustment

Procedures
1. Set the feed adjustment dial to 0. {This sets the feed amount to zero.)
Install throat plate O with screws O and O.
Install needle O in needle clamp 0 with screw 0.
Place presser bar 0 into jaw part of arm.
Turn the machine over.
Loosen four screws 0 and adjust with the horizontal feed shaft 0 so that feed dog 0 moves left and right in the
opening of throat plate O. (After adjusting, fasten securely with screws 0 so that there is no play in horizontal feed
shaft 0.)
When feed dog 0 is at its highest position, loosen screw 0 and adjust with feed bar 0 so that the distancefrom throat
plate 0 surface is 1 mm for medium-thick materials and 1—1.2 mm for thick materials. (Fasten screw 0 securely.)
8 Holding the distance of 13.5 mm between needle bar 0 and presser bar O. fasten horizontal feed arm screw0 at the
position where thetip of needle 0 enters thecenter offeed dog 0 needle hole. Afterwards, fasten screws 0 and 0 in
that order.
• Fasten screw 0 when the needle bar rocking crank 0 is at the center of its swing.
* Adjust to 14.2 mm in step 0 above with models B835 and B836

Si Rotary Hook Base Position Adjustment

Rotary hook point

ai Rotary hook point


0j
\np-About 0.2 mm
0.2 mm- 2 mm

• 2.4 mm

0 05 mm
Center of needle

Procedures
Remove the throat plate.
After aligning the dot mark of spiral gear O and pinion 0, temporarily fasten screw 0 to the screw seat of the lower
shaft.
Adjust to a clearance of 0.05 mm between the rotary hook point and needle 0 by moving the rotary hook bases (Rand L)
when the needle rises 2.4 mm from the lowest position, and tighten screws 0 and 0.
Fasten screw 0 and two screws 0 so that a 0.2 mm space is between the rotary hook base and spiral gear 0.
Loosen screw 0 and then fasten with the rotary hook point at the center of needle 0.
The above adjustment is for thread cutter sewing machines. Figures for other models mayvary from those give here.
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(3) THREAD TRIMMER

t\

5 mm

Procedures
1. As shown above, placetension release rocking lever O. main bar return spring O- main lever assembly O. and rubber
O into base bracket 0 and insert through with main lever shaft O and then install with screw O.
2. Install thread trimmer solenoid O with screw O.
3. Place groove ofsub lever 0 totheslide block ofmain lever assembly 0 andpasssublever shaftO through sub lever 0
and base bracket 0. Install with screw 0.
4. Install connecting rod 0 to lever L 0 and lever R 0 with screw 0-
5. Install length adjusting connecting rod 0 to lever R 0 and sub lever 0 with screw ©.
6. Attach knife return spring 0.
7. Adjust with screw O so that there is a space of 5 mm between rubber O and base bracket 0.
8. When main lever shaft 0 is pressed, adjust with screw 0 so that the roller of knife main lever 0 can easilyenter the
recess of knife driving cam 0.

Red dot T mark


Thread presser spring
—0.5 mm

Slider

5 mm
n

12-pin plug
Terminal pin (black)

Terminal pm (white).

Procedures
9. Fit fork lever and screw 0 to the forked part of the plunger.
10 Place pin lever and screw 0 and shaft 0 to fork lever 0.
11 Fasten with screw 0 so that there is a space of 0.5 mm between base bracket 0 and fork lever 0.
12 Push main lever shaft 0 and turn lower shaft 0 until it is difficult to turn.
13 Align the T mark on the pulley with the dot on the machine head and attach the timing belt 0.
14 Loosen screw 0 and adjust with moving knife rocking arm 0 so that there isa clearanceof0.5 mmbetweenthe slider
and slider base 0 (right and left).
15. Install spring peg 0 with screw 0.
16. Install tension release connecting rod 0 with screw 0.
17. Install spring 0 and spring 0.
18. Install the terminal pin to the 1 2-pin plug.

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Thread Trimmer Adjustment (Opener)

0.2 mm

1.0~1.5 mm

2.4 mm

Procedures
1. Turn the machine upright,
2. Set the feed regulator dial to 0.
3. When needle O rises 2.4 mm from its lowest point, align rotary hook point O with the centerof needle O (right and
left).
(Loosen the pinion screw and adjust by turning the rotary hook.)
4. Install the throat plate with screw O and screw 0.
5. Temporarily install bobbin case opener 0 with flat screw O and washer 0 (right and left).
6. Adjust so that the clearance between the rotary hook and bobbin case opener 0 is 0.2 mm with screw ©when bobbin
case opener 0 is fully pulled back in the arrow direction (right and left).

Procedures
7. Loosen screw 0, remove screw O. and remove throat plate 0.
8- Turn the machine over.
9. Remove knife return spring 0 (right and left).
10. Turn the machine upright
11. Temporarily fasten movable knife ® with screw o and screw
12. When bobbin case opener 0 is fully pulled back, adjust so that the clearance between the tip of movable knife ® and
rotary hook position bracket is 0.05~0.2 mm with screw O and screw ® while pressing the upper face of movable
knife ®.
13- Install throat plate 0 with screw O and screw 0
14. Install knife return spring 0.
• If stud screws are unfastened, fixed knives will be removed.
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• PRESSER MECHANISM

7 mm

1 mm
Center of presser grooves
Metal bushing

Procedures
1. From the top of the arm. place presser bar guide O. presser bar lifter O. and presser bar bracket O m that order on
presser bar O as shown in the figure above.
* Make sure the tension release shaft 0 is installed in the arm.
2. Install presser bar lifter guide O and collar O (-400 type) to the arm.
3. Install presser O to presser bar O with screw Q.
* Install so that the center of the needles match the center of the grooves in presser Q.
4. Raise the presser O 7 mm from the throat plate surface. (Presser foot height differs according to the specific model.)
5. Lift presser lifter make presser bar guide O contact presser bar lifter O. and fasten with screw 0.
6. Lower presser lifter 0 and attach presser plate spring 0 to presser bar bracket O
7. Fasten screw 0 so that there is a space of 1 mm between presser bar bracket O and the metal bushing.
8. Install tension release plate 0 and tension release connecting rod 0 with two screws 0 and screw 0.
9 Install knee lift lever 0 and knee lift lever spring 0 with stud screw 0
/-V (Attach knee lift lever spring 0 to knee lift lever 0.)
^ Presser Pressure
Adjust by turning presser adjustment screw 0.

HI THREAD WIPER

1 2-pin plug

Terminal pin (white)


Terminal pin (black)

Procedures
1. Remove needle O and presser O.
2. Install thread wiper solenoid 0 with four flat screws O and washers 0.
3. Install thread wiper link 0 and solenoid link O with flat screw 0.
4. Install plunger 0 and solenoid link 0 with plunger pin 0.
* Be sure to insert rubber stopper 0
5. Attach thread wiper spring ©.
6. Install presser 0 and needle 0.
7. Install thread wiper L 0 and thread wiper R 0 with two screws 0
8. Install solenoid cover 0 with flat screw 0
9. Install the terminal pin to the 12-pin plug.
* Refer to page 37 for thread wiper adjustment.
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di REVERSE SWITCH MECHANISM

12-pin plug

O O O Q Terminal pin (white)


O O O
Terminal pin (black)

Procedures
1. Pass the cord through micro switch cover O-
2. Install micro switch O with screws O-
3. Install actuator bar O with screw 0.
4. Install micro switch coyer O with screws O and washers O.
5. Install the thread wiper cord and reverse switch cord with two cord braces O and two screws O.
6. Install the terminal pin to the 12-pin plug.
7. Adjust actuator bar play with stop screw O. and then tighten nut 0.

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[U REVERSE MECHANISM

Terminal pm (black)
12-pin plug
Reverse switch cord o o o •
Thread wiper cord
o o o
Reverse solenoid
o o o o

Terminal pin (white)

Procedures
1. Install rear cover O with two screws O-
2. Set the reverse crank O fork on the reverse solenoid plunger O-
3. Secure the reverse crank O to the solenoid base O with screw O.
4. Secure solenoid base O with screw O-
5. Secure reverse link O and reverse crank O with screw O.
6. Secure the cords with the cord clamp (£) and screws ®.
7. Install reverse solenoid cover ® with screw ®.
8. Install terminal pin to the 12-pin plug.

8B REVERSE ASSEMBLY ADJUSTMENT


1. Set the feed regulator dial to the maximum setting.
2. Loosen screw © and raise the reverse solenoid
plunger O until it hits the back of the cylinder.
Pull the reverse handle ® all the way down, and firmly
tighten the set screw ©.

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U] COVER

washer

Procedures
1. Install
2. Install
3. Install
4. Install
5. Install
6. Install
7. Install

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STANDARD ADJUSTMENT (B831, B832, B835, B836, B882)
• NEEDLE AND FEED TIMING (B831)

Red dot

Reference line

Remove the needles.


Tilt the machine head, and remove the timing belt O-
Align position 4 on the machine pullev with the red dot.
Hold the arm shaft firm, align the arrow on the lower belt O with the reference line on the arm bed and mount the
timing belt O on the pulley.
Right the machine head and install the needles.

SI Needle and Feed Timing (Standard model B832, BB35, B882)

Red dot

Reference line

Remove the needles.


Tilt the machine head back and remove the timing belt O.
Turn the machine pulley until the "A" mark is aligned with the red dot-
While holding the upper shaft so that itwon't move, align the arrowon the lower belt pulley ©with the reference lineon
the arm bed. and attach the timing belt O
Return the machine head to its original position, and install the needles.

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ffiThread Cutter Timing (B832/B835 with Thread Cutter)

T mark

Red dot

©Thread Cutter Timing


1. Remove the needles and tilt the head back.
2. With main lever shaft O depressed, turn the machine pulley in its normal rotating direction uniti it gets hard to turn.
3. The T mark on the machine pulley scale must be in line with the red dot on the machine head.
(The permissible deviation of the upper and lower shaft timing T mark from the center of the red dot is 2 mm.)

©Upper and Lower Shaft Timing


1. Remove riming belt O-
2. Turn the machine pulley until upper and lower shaft timing T mark is in line with the red dot.
3. With main lever shaft O depressed, turn lower belt wheel O in the arrow direction until it gets hard to turn.
4. Keep the machine pulley and lower belt wheel O still, and put timing belt O on.
5. Recheck the upper and lower shaft timing T mark on the machine pulley.
* Refer to the next page if the lower belt wheel O is improperly adjusted.

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ffi Lower Belt Wheel Position (B832, B835, B837 with.Thread Cutter)

Reference screw hole

/— Red mark

1r / y— Deviation ±3° T mark

Red dot
Reference screw

Deviation ±6

Deviation ±6°

-6*

1. Align the reference screw hole of timing belt wheel lower O with the V-groovescrewseat of lowershaftO- and screw it
to lower shaft O with reference screw 0
(The reference screw hole is red.)
2. Pushmain lever shaft0 so the main lever roller enters the cutter drive cam groove, andturntiming belt wheel lower 0
in its normal rotating direction until it gets hard to turn (where the movable knife begins to move).
3. Align the T mark with the red dot.
4. Hold the pulley and timing belt wheel lower 0 in place, and mount the timing belt 0.
(Put the belt around the upper wheel first.)
5. Push main lever shaft 0, and turn the pulley to a point where it is hard to turn.
* Check that at this point the red dot is in line with the T mark.
* Allowable deviation: ±2.0 mm
* If deviation is greater than 2.0 mm. remove the timing belt. Additional positions are provided at +6°. +3°. and -6°.
Select one, retighten reference screw 0. remount the timing belt as in steps 2, 3. and 4, and recheck.

Thread Cutting Timing

SB Thread cutting timing too early


y • Needle thread may pull out of needle hole.
• Thread cutter will not function properly.
• Top right thread catcher will not function properly with cotton threads.

y
S Thread cutting timing too late
-T
• Needle and thread wiper will strike.
• Improper thread cutting.

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HI ADJUSTMENT OF NEEDLE BAR TO PRESSER BAR GAP (Models B831, B832, B835, B836, B882)

o
0 Dimension A nr
ILL
(§)

1. Set the feed regulator dial to 0.


2. The required gap between the needle bar O and
presser bar O 'S dimension A.
Model A

B831•B832-B882 1 3.5 mm
If necessary, adjust as below. B835 -8836 1 4.2 mm
1) Loosen screws O and O-
2) Turn the needle bar vibrating crank 0 until the
required gap (dimension A) is obtained between the
needle bar O and presser bar 0.
3) Make sure the needle comes to the center of the
needle hole 0 in the feed dog 0. (Adjust the feed
dog 0 if necessary.)
Turnthe feed driving shaft 0 to adjust the feed dog 0
position (so the needle enters the center of the needle
hole).

Dimension A

S When dimension A is too large (feed dog):


• The feed dog will strike the needle plate when the feed
control dial is set to maximum.
•. Skipped stitches and needle breakage will occur.

S When dimension A is too small:


• The feed dog will strike the needle plate when the feed
control dial is set to maximum.
• This will cause skipped stiches and needle breakage.

Gap too small Gap too large

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[H NEEDLE AND ROTARY HOOK TIMING ADJUSTMENT
* Be sure to check the position detector ad)ustment (p.43) after the needle and rotary hook timing is adjusted.
1. Needle to rotary hook point gap

®
Needle q-O 05 mm
Rotary hook point

0]
About 0.2 mm

Needle guard

0.05 mm
0—0.15 mm

1. Loosen the screws ®. ® and ©, and move the rotary-hook base O to the right or left untilthe clearances between the
needles and rotary-hook tips are about 0.05 mm.
2. Adjust the engagement ofthespiral gearO by adjusting the clearance between theinner sideofthe rotary-hook base O
and the end face of the spiral gear O to about 0.2 mm by moving the spiral gear O to the right or left.
* Tighten the screws © for the spiral gear O in such a way as not to change the contact.
* The needle guard on the rotary hook is to prevent needle to rotary hook point contact. Be sure to readjust the needle
guard position when the rotary hook is replaced.

2. Needle bar rise and height


* Needle bar rise specifications vary with different models. Use the following table to adjust the rise. The gap between
reference marks is 2.4 mm.

Models-B831 6832 B835 6836 B882

Rise Feed dial


Model
Application Standard Thread cutter Standard Thread cutter

Thin materials Synthetic threads 2.6 mm — 2 —

118-831 Regular materials 2.4 mm • 2 • ~

Thick materials 2 4 mm 3

Thin materials Synthetic threads 2 6 mm 2

118-832 Regular materials 2.4 mm 2.4 mm 2 0

Thick materials 2.4 mm 2.4 mm 3 0

118-835 2.4 mm 3 0
Regular materials 2 4 mm
836

118-882 Regular materials 2.4 mm 3

Needle bar rise should be set to 2 4 mm on machineswith which a thread cutter is used.
When adjusting the walking bar feed regulator dial on model B831. press the feed regulator button and align the
machine pulley scale with the red dot.

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Needle bar rise and needle bar height

Needle bar down position Needle bar down position


Needle bar down position
When raised 2.4 mm When raised 2 4 mm

Rotary hook point Needle center

1~1.5 mm

nt-®
^ High k]l> l|Y •Slide
clamp the needle
all the way
Needle clamp

(Model LT2-B832-400A] [Model LT2-B835-400A)

B831 B832 B882


(1) Whenthe needle bar© isinitslowest positom, the needlepositionreferenceline"a"ofthe needle bar must bealigned
with the bottom edge of the needle bar bushing O- Loosen the set screw O' and align the needle position reference
line "a" of the needle bar with the bottom edge of the needle bar bushing O
(2) When the needle bar O is 2.4 mm above its lowest position, needle position reference line "b" of the needle bar is
aligned with the bottom edge ofthe needle bar bushing O At this time, the rotary hook point must bealigned with the
needle center.
Loosen the three set screws O. and align the rotary hook point with the needle center.
• When the rotary hook point is alignedwith the needle center, confirmthat the spacer between the top of the needle eye
and rotary hook point is 1 ~ 1.5 mm.

8835 8836
(1) When the needle bar o IS in its lowest position, the needle position reference line "a" of theneedle barisalignedwith
the bottom edge of the needle bar bushing O-
(2) When the needle bar O is 2.4 mm above its lowest position, needle position reference line "b" of the needle bar is
aligned with the bottom edgeofthe needle bar bushing O- At this time, the rotary hook point must bealigned with the
needle center.
Loosen the three set screws O. and align the rotary hook point with the needle center.
(3} When the rotary hook point is aligned with the needle center,the space between the top of the needle eyeand rotary
hook point must be 1 ~ 1.5 mm.
Remove the set screw O- turn the needle clampset screw O. and adjust so that the space between the rotary hook
point and the lop of the needle eye is 1 ~ 1.5 mm.
• One full revolution of set screw O will raise or lower the needle clamp approx. 0.6 mm.

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• ROTARY HOOK TO NEEDLE PLATE GAP

Approx. 1.3 mm

0.6~0.9 mm /

SB Standard models
★ The rotary hook O to needle plate O gapshould be0.6 to0.9 mm. Loosen screwO and adjust thevertical rotary hook
O position to adjust the gap.

SB Thread cutter models


★ The rotary hook O to needle plate O gap is set to 1.3 mm with a spacer O-
★ When replacing therotary hook, loosen screw O- and remove therotary hook O- being careful not tolose thespacer O
* Sometimes two spacers O are required. Both should be inserted under the rotary hook.

(U ROTARY HOOK TO BOBBIN CASE OPENER GAP


The rotaryhookO to bobbincase opener O gap should
be 0.2 mm when the bobbin case opener is pulled all
the way in the direction ofthe arrow. Loosen screwO
and move the bobbin case opener O right or left to
adjust.
0.2 mm

Needle to rotary hook point gap •Improper adjustment may result in improper right and left
needle stitching, skipped stitches, thread breakage,
broken needles.

2. Needle bar rise, height "Improper adjustment may result in improper right and left
needle stitching, skipped stitches, thread breakage.

3. Rotary hook to needle plate gap • Excessive gap: Shuttle body may not be properly
positioned near the needle plate.
• Insufficient gap: Improper stitch tightness

4. Rotary hook to bobbin case opener gap • Excessive gap: Loose stitches, improper stitch tighten
ing
• Insufficient gap: Damage to shuttle body

Be sure to readjust rotary hook lubrication after replacing the rotary hook.
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U) PRESSER FOOT HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

i
m.

1. Loosen screw O- open the face plate Q. and raise the presser bar lifter lever O-
(Remove the face plate on mode! B835-8836.)
Refer to the table below for the required presser foot height.
2. The presser foot O bottom should be7 mm from the needle plate top. Loosen screw O- andverticallv adjust the presser
bar O to adjust the height.
(Firmly retighten screw Q after adjustment is completed.)
• Be careful not to turn presser bar O.
• Use a presser foot with no front gap to prevent stitch skipping or thread cast-off at the start of sewing when working
with thin and standard materials.
Refer to page 67 for presser foot types.

Subclassification 1 Standard Thread Cutter


\ Mndel B831 B832 B835 B836 B882 B832-400A B835-400A
Presser foot height 900A
Presser bar lifter lever 7 mm 8 mm 7 mm

Knee lifter 10 mm 1 2.7 mm 1 10 mm

The presser bar lifter lever should be adjusted to 5 mm for thin materials.

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• FEED DOG HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

Approx. 1.0 mm

1. Turn the pulley and set the feed dog O to the up position.
2. The feed dog O should be 1.0 mm above the needle plate. Loosen screw O and vertically adjust the feed bar O to
adjust the height.
* The back of the feed dog needle hole should be smooth to enable free thread passage.
Firmly tighen screw O after adjusting the height.

ffl If the feed dog is too high: The feed dog will strike the needle plate.
Stitches will be longer than indicated by the feed regulator dial.

ffl If the feed dog is too low: •Stitches will be shorter than indicated by the feed regulator dial.

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[H TENSION RELEASE ADJUSTMENT
Tension discs are closed

1.5 mm

Approx. 0.5 mm

Tension discs are open

a
Greater than 0.8 mm

1. When the presser foot is raised with the presser bar lifter lever
1) Check the presser foot height. Refer to page 32.
2) Check that the thread tension disc O is open 0.8 mmwhen the presser foot is raised 7 mm with the presser bar lifter
lever O-
3) Turn the tension release lever O to adjust the tension disc gap O-

2. During thread cutting


1) The tension release crank O to presser bar lifter0 gap should be 1.5 mmwhen the tension release is not operating.
2) Loosen nut O- remove screw O- and adjust with the link ©.

S Insufficient tenison disc gap


• The thread will be held too tightly and will not pass smoothly through the disc.

8i Excessive tension disc gap


• Improper stitch tightening
• Loose stitches will appear at the corners with thread cutter sewing machines.

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ID STITCH LENGTH ADJUSTMENT

1. Forward feed adjustment


(1) Set the feed regulator dial O to the maximum position.
(2) Sew.
(3) Measure the stitch length.

To Increase stitch length


(1) Loosen screw O- and turn the feed regulator dial O counterclockwise.
(2) Tighten screw O. and turn the feed regulator dial O clockwise.

To decrease stitch length


(1) Turn the feed regulator dial O all the way counterclockwise.
(2) Loosen screw O. and turn the feed regulator dial O clockwise.
(3) Tighten screw O-

2. Reverse feed sewing


★ Reverse feed stitch length is determined by the fonward feed stitch length.

3. Aligning forward/reverse feed stitch lengths


(1) Adjust the forward feed stitch length.
(2) Sew. Stop the machine with the needle below the top of the needle plate.
(3) Drop the reverse lever O (reverse feed switch) all the way down to sew in reverse.
(4) Adjust the reverse feed stitch length by adjusting the position of the stopper O on the reverse lever O. Reverse feed
stitch length will decrease as the stopper O is raised.

• Readjust the stopper O position when the forward feed stitch length is changed.

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M REVERSE FEED SOLENOID ADJUSTMENT

Loosen screw O-
Turn the feed regulator dial to the maximum stitch length setting.
Raise the reverse feed solenoid plunger O until it meets the back of the solenoid O.
Completely lower the reverse lever O-
Tighten screw O-

An excessive gap between the solenoid base and reverse feed solenoid plunger will decrease the
strength of the magnet and may prevent reverse sewing.

Reverse switch adjustment


1. Loosen screw O- and position the pushbutton O where
it is easy to reach.
2. Firmly tighten the screw O-
3. Loosen nut o and turn screw O to adjust the
pushbutton so that the switch is activated when
pressed.

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[n] THREAD WIPER ADJUSTMENT

0.3 mm
About 0 3 mm

Set the switch to the needle up stop position and the feed adjustment dial to position 2.
Set the needle to the needle up stop position.
Loosen the four screws O. and raise or lower the solenoid O until the tip of the thread wiper O projects about 0.3 mm
from the needle point when it is pressed with your finger as shown.
Make sure that thread wiper link B O will not contact the presser bar.
Pass the threads through the needles.
Loosen the screws 0 and move the thread wiper O to the right or left so that the thread wiper Owill positively hook the
threads with its hooked end.

About 1 mm

Solenoid plunger More

0
Less

Loosen the screws O. and raise or lower the stopper O until the clearance between the tip of thread wiper O and the
presser set screw is about 1 mm when the thread wiper returns to its original position
If the clearance is too little, the thread wiper O may not beable to hook the threads depending on the kind of thread. Set
the thread wiper O as close to the needles as possible, provided that the threads will positively pass through the work.
Also check that the needle set screws will not contact the thread wiper O-

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Needle

0.5~1 mm

7. The path of the thread wiper O tip is shown in the figure above.
The needle tip to thread wiper O tip gap should be 0.5 to 1.0 mm. Loosen screw O to adjust.

ffl Step 3
If the 0.3 mm gap is too great, the thread wiper O will strike the presser foot.
If the gap is too small, thread wiping will not be properly performed.

Bi Step 6
If the 1 mm gap is too great, the thread wiper O will strike the presser foot,
ffl Step 7, above
If the 0.5 to 1 mm gap is too great, thread wiping will not be properly performed.
If the gap is too small, the thread wiper O will strike the needle tip.

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[§ SLIDER ADJUSTMENT
1. Slider

Bobbin thread clamp spring

0.3~0.5 mm v

0.3~0.5 mm

Lever R

Lever L Movable knife return spring ^^


Connecting rod
Bobbin thread clamp

1) Remove the bobbin thread clamp spring.


2) The slider O toslider base O gap should be 0.3 to0.5 mm when the movable knife O is worked back and forth with
the movable knife rocker arm O- (The slider O should not strike the slider base O )
3) Loosen set screw 0. and adjust the forward/back position ofthe movable knife rocker arm O.

2. Bobbin thread clamp spring


If the thread end is not clamped lightly on horizontal
rotary hook machines, stitch formation at the beginning
of sewing is not possible. The bobbin thread clamp
spring O is provided on this machine to hold the thread
end.
The bobbin thread clamp spring O should be installed
directly below and slightly to the side of the movable
knife.
Note: Be careful th clamping area of the bobbin thread
clamp spring O does not touch the rotary hook
or feed dog.

BB Insufficient bobbin thread clamp spring tension


• Stitches will be skipped at the beginning of sewing when a heavy thread is replaced with a light thread.
BB Excessive bobbin thread clamp spring tension
• Several stitches will be skipped at the beginning of sewing.

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on MOVABLE AND FIXED KNIFE ADJUSTMENT
© Removing the movable and fixed knives

Remove Ihe needles and raise the presser foot.


Remove the screws O and remove the cover O-
Loosen the screw O- remove screw O and remove the needle plate.
Tilt the head back.
Remove the knife return spring O- and return the head to its original position.
Operate the oscillating arm O until the screws O am visible (with movable knife on right).
Remove the screws O, and remove the movable knife O
Remove the screws O and remove the fixed knife U).

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Installing the movable and fixed knives

0.05 ~ 0.2 mm

(1) Turn the machine pulley by hand until the bobbin case openers are pulled all the way in the arrow direction.
(2) Temporarily fasten the movable knife O with the screws O. and operate the movable knife ©while pressing it with
your finger from above.
(Securely tighten the screws © after theclearance between thetip ofthemovable knife andthe holder bracket issetto
0.05 ~ 0.2 mm.)
(3) Fasten the fixed knife © to the needle plate with the screws ©. (Note the fixed knife has right and wrong sides.)
(4) Fasten the needle plate with the screws © and ©.
(5) Fasten the cover © with the screws ©.
(6) Tilt the head back and install the knife return spring ©.
(7) Return the head to its original position.
(8) Install the needles m the needle clamp and lower the presser foot.

If the knives become blunt, sharpen the fixed knives ©


as shown.
The movable knife © cannot be sharpened with an
ordinary whetstone.
If it becomes blunt, replace it with a new one.
Oil whetstone gg g^jj.g jj^g gjjge is
clean and sharp.

Cutting part
A ragged edge
may result m
thread breakage

Movable knife © torotary hook contact orexcessive knife tohook gap may result in improper thread cutting.

-41 -

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[m] kimife main lever roller

Knife driving Dsri

O Knife returning partj

Diagram of km

1. Install the knife return Spring.


2. Check that the knife main lever shaft O to support O gap is 5 mm. (Loosen screw O to adjust.)
3. Press the main lever shaftO- turn the pulley, and turn stopperscrewO so the main lever roller easily entersthe knife
driving arm recess.
* Tighten the nut on the stopper screw O so that the screw will not loosen after the adjustment is completed.

M KNIFE DRIVING LEVER ADJUSTMENT


★ Knife driving lever

0.5 mm

When the mam lever shaft O isat rest, the knife driving lever O to movable knife base bracket O gap should be 0.5 mm.
Loosen screw O to adjust the knife driving lever O'
Be sure there is no play parallel to the shaft in the pin lever 0 and knife driving lever O.

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M POSITION DETECTOR ADJUSTMENT

Red dot
Needle down stop position Needle up stop position /

Approx. 16 mm
42-39

1. Thread cutter element


Set the thread cutter element O to 0.5 on the position detector scale.
2. Needle down stop position
Set the needle down stop element O to 2.5 on the position detector scale.
3. Needle up stop position
Adjust the needle up stop element O so the red dot on the arm and the pulley index are aligned when the treadle is
pressed to reverse. (The needle up stop element should be at approximately 8 on the position detector scale.)
[Adjustment]
Loosen screw O- and move the thread cutter element O- needle down stop element O- and needle up stop element O.
respectively.

QZI CORNER SEWING POSITION ADJUSTMENT (B835 B836)


1. Needle feed rocker crank adjustment
Turn the center screw O in the fork of the slide arm O
so the needle feed rocker crank O fits in the fork.
Tighten nut O after the adjustment iscompleted to hold
the crank secure in the fork.

Stiff needle feed rocker crank O operation will make the needle bar stiff, too.

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2. Push lever position adjustment
Push the shaft O 'n the direction of the arrowto prevent
horizontal play, and tighten screw O to the screw stop.
Be sure the push lever O still operates smoothly.
Snap ring

Excessive horizontal play will affect the stop lever position, and will result in poor operation of both needles
together or either independently It will be hard to drive both or either needlefs) if the drive torque is too great.

3. Slide shaft adjustment

Slide shaft support bracket

Set stop lever O to R on position guide O- Loosen screw 0 and move lever shaft arm 0 right or left so that the end of
slide shaft O is even with the end of slide shaft support 0.
Lever shaft arm 0 will not function properly, and levershaft arm spring and set collar adjustment will be difficult, ifthe
slide shaft O is not properly aligned with the end of slide shaft support 0.

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4. Slide shaft support bracket adjustment

Set the stop lever to the dot on the position guide. Align the left end of slide block O with the left side of the needle bar
frame O.
Insertguidescrew O through the oval hole mslideshaft support bracketO- and screwthe set screwtightly intocollar
0
Tighten stop screw O.
Improper adjustment may damage the slide block tab and release pin end. resulting in damage to the release pin and
needle bar assembly

5. Stop lever aim spring pressure adjustment

Spring pressure control


collar position at stop
lever position R

Spring pressure control


collar position at stop
lever position L

★ Spring pressure is properly adjusted if the stop leverO stops at the center dot when the push lever O is released from
the L and R positions.
★ Screwthe collarO tightat the pointwhere the stop lever armspring 0 lightly touches thecollarO when the stop lever
0 is set to the L or R position.

Spring pressure should be equal at both positions L and R.


If the stop lever O will not stop at the dot. readjust the stop lever arm spring pressure.
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6. Needle bar stop adjustment

Approx. 0.5 mm

★ Set the needle bar O to the up position.


★ The gap between the needle bartop and needle barstop O bottom should be approx. 0.5 mm. Turn the needle barstop
O to adjust.

★ Presser foot height (B835-900)

1 The presser foot O should be raised 7 mm above the needle plate by the presser bar lifter cylinder O.
2. Loosen screw O and vertically adjust the cylinder bracket O to adjust.
(Firmly retighten the scew O after the adjustment is completed.)

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TIMING BELT REPLACEMENT

BB Removing the timing belt


(1) Remove two screws O and the machine pulley.
(2) Remove timing belt O Irom the timing belt wheel lower O-
(3) Remove timing belt O as shown above

fi Fitting the timing belt on


(1) Install timing belt O m the arm opening, and place belt O around the timing belt wheel upper.
(2} Fit the machine pulley onto the upper shaft, and fasten it with screws O- (Align the front screw, as viewed in the
operating direction of the machine, with the arms screw seat)
(3) Refer to page 50. O needle and feed timing adjustment.
* Mount the sewing machine pulley so there is no horizontal play in the arm shaft.

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DISASSEMBLY EKUCEDUKES [B837 B838]

★ The disassembly procedure described below is based on the standard version of model LS2-B837. Refer to the
procedure for model LS2-B832 for disassembly of the lower shaft and thread cutter assembly.

Model LT2-B838

Loosen thumb screw O- remove step screw O and washer O. and remove the face plate O-
Remove the seven set screws O. top cover O and top cover gasket O- (Remove with the thread take-up cover in place
on the top cover O.)
Remove bed slides L O and R O- (On B838. remove the set screw and remove bed slide F ©.)
Loosen set screw ©. and the needle ®.
Remove screw ® and needle plate ©•
Remove set screw © and the vibrating presser foot ©,
(Removal will be easier if the vibrating presser foot © is first raised with the presser foot lifter lever.)
Loosen set screw ®, and remove the lifting presser foot ©.
Loosen set screw © and remove the needle guard support ©. (Leavethe thread cutter and thread cutter guide plate on.)
Replace with parts for a two needle machine on model B838.

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(U TENSION RELEASE LEVER

O@0 @ o

1. Remove set screw O. and remove the triple eye thread guide O-
2. Loosen set screw O. and remove the thread take-up spring regulator O and tension release lever rod 0.
3. Remove set screw O, and remove the thread take-up spring stopper O.
Refer to the above diagram for tension release lever disassembly.

d] PRESSER FOOT AND WALKING BAR


[1] PRESSER FOOTO

1. Loosen screw O and remove the knee lifter roller bracket O.


2. Remove cotter pin 0 and remove knee lifter complying bar 0.
3. Remove stud screw 0 and remove the knee lifter connecting rod 0.
4. Remove stud screw 0. and remove knee lifter lever spring 0 and knee lifter lever 0.
5. Loosen the pressure regulating thumb screw 0. remove screw 0, and remove the presser bar flat spring ®.
6. Remove presser bar lifter guide ®.
* Disassemble the presser foot assembly after disassembling the walking bar assembly.

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[2] WALKING BAR ASSEMBLY

1. Remove the two screws O. and remove the feed lifting rocker shaft O-
(Remove the face plate thumb screw if one is present.)
2. Remove the two screws O- and remove the washer O and the lifting presser foot guide 0.
3. Turn the nut on the bell crank roller O with a wrench and remove the roller O.
4. Remove the bell crank O.
5. Remove the bell crank link O.
6. Remove the wick and remove the walking bar presser foot link O.
7. Remove the lifting presser foot adjustment screw ®. walking presser bar presser ®, walking presser spring 0. and
walking presser bar ®.
8. Loosen screw 0
9. Remove wing nut 0. lock washer 0, spring washer 0, and hinge screw 0.
10. Loosen screw 0. and walking bar eccentric crank 0.

[1] PRESSER FOOT 0

0)

1. Remove the cap O.


2. Loosen the screw 0 ofthe presser barguide bracket 0. thescrew 0 ofthe presser barlifter 0. andthescrew O ofthe
presser bar guide 0. and then remove the presser bar 0.
3. Remove the presser bar guide 0. presser bar lifter 0, and presser bar guide clamp 0.
4. Remove thetension release lever 0 andthread tension release slide 0 together with the presser barguide bracket 0.
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G] NEEDLE BAR AND NEEDLE THREAD TAKE-UP

i i

Remove the two screws O- and remove the needle bar frame stop O.
Remove screw O, and remove the felt O and felt bracket O'
Loosen screw O. and remove the needle bar frame driving shaft O-
Remove the needle bar frame assembly O-
(The needle bar O- needle bar clamp and needle bar frame slide block will come out.
Loosen screw ® and remove the thread take-up pin
(The wick will come out with the thread take-up pin ®.)
Remove the thread take-up ©.
Remove the thread take-up slide ©, and remove the needle bar crank rod

m FEED ASSEMBLY

Remove the two screws O. and remove the feed dog O-


Remove stop screw O and the washer, and remove the bobbin case opener O.
Tilt the machine.
Loosen the three screws O in the pinion gear O. and remove the rotary hook O
• The pinion gear O and opener link O will also come out.
Loosen screw and remove the feed bar lifting fork ®.
Loosen thefeed driving arm ® screw ®. needle barvibrating crank ©screw .and setcollar © screw © Remove the
feed driving shaft ©.
Loosen the feed driving arm ® screw needle bar vibrating crank ©screw ©. and setcollar © screw Remove the
feed driving shaft ©.
• The two set collars © will come off.
(Removal will be simplified if the feed driving arm © and needle bar vibrating crank © are opened with a wedge.)
• On model B838. move the rotary hook base to remove the feed driving shaft ©.
r-r-,r>Hr.l nCSO (r^r
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J. A JL JL%. Jk.^JL^KJ
V y
D] FEED ASSEMBLY

o @ @ o

Rotary hook shaft

©0)0

1. Slide the collars o onto the feed driving shaft O. and then slide them over the feed driving arm O and needle bar
vibrating crank O- Lightlytighten the set screws.
2. Install the opener link 0, rotary hook complete O and pinion gear O on the rotary hook base.
* Align the spiral gear and pinion gear.
* Tighten the pinion gear screw against the screw stop of the rotary hook shaft.
3. Set the feed bar lifting fork O on the feed driving shaft O, and lightly tighten the screw O.
4. Secure the feed dog 0 with screw 0.
5. Secure the needle plate 0 with screw 0
6. Tighten the set screw 0 of the collars O so the feed dog O is centered in the needle plate 0 hole.

[U NEEDLE BAR

@ ©

1. Tilt the machine.


2. Assemble the needle bar crank rod O. thread take-up slide O, and thread take-up lever 0.
3. Pass the thread take-up pin O and wick 0 through the thread take-up lever 0. and insert this assembly in the arm.
Tighten screw 0 so there is no play in the thread take-up lever 0.
* Hold the screw stop of the thread take-up pin 0 up while passing the wick through the take-up lever.
4. Insert the needle bar frame driving shaft 0 in the needle bar frame assembly 0.
5. Secure with screw 0.
* The screw stop of the needle bar frame driving shaft 0 should be facing up.
* Slide the needle bar clamp 0 on the needle bar crank rod 0. fit the needle bar frame assembly O, and install as
shown in the block 0
6. Secure the needle bar frame stop 0 with screw 0
7. Secure the thread take-up felt 0 with washer 0 and screw 0
8. Add oil to the wick 0.
* Make sure the needle bar frame 0 is not loose and that the machine works easily after assembly is completed.
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d] WALKING BAR AND PRESSER FOOT
[1] WALKING BAR O
Slide the walking presser bar O into the needle bar
frame.
Mount the walking presser bar spring O and upper feed
presser bar presser O- and tighten the lifting presser
foot adjustment screw O-
* Turn the lifting presser foot adjustment screw O in
until the screw is flush with the arm top.

[2] PRESSER FOOT O

1 mm

1 mm

10.5 mm

1. Slide the presser barO into thearm. andassemble thepresser barguide O. presser barlifter O spring plate <D and
presser bar guide bracket O-
2. Secure the vibrating presser foot O to the presser bar lifter O with screw O.
3. Tighten screw O so the distance from the bottom ofthe presser guide bushing O to the bottom ofthe presser bar
guide O is 1 mm.
4. Adjust the vibrating presser foot 0 so the distance from the top of the presser bar bushing O to the bottom of the
presser bar guide bracket O is 1 mm when the vibrating presser foot is down.
5. Lift thevibrating presser foot O 10.5mm with the presser barlifter O. press thepresser barlifter O against thepresser
bar lifter lever o and tighten screw 0.

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[1] WALKING BAR O

Walking bar
^ Presser bar lifter presser bar

Needle

Feed dog

Fit the walking bar rocker shaft 0 into the arm.


Fit the walking bar eccentric crank O onto the walking bar shaft 0. and tighten the set screw O so the crank is firm.
Mount the bell crank 0 on the walking bar shaft 0
Fit the walking bar link 0 on the bell crank 0.
(Fit the walking bar presser foot link 0 and bell crank 0 to three points: the bell crank link 0 hole, walking bar presser
bar. and presser bar lifter.)
5. Secure the bell crank roller 0 firmly to the bell crank 0.
6. Secure the feed lifting rocker shaft 0 with screw 0.
i ( 7. Secure the lifting presser foot guide 0 with screw 0
8. Fit the wick on the walking bar support link 0.
9. Replace the hinge screw ©, walking bar eccentric crank 0. washer 0. lock washer 0 and wing nut 0.
1 , • Screw the wing nut © tight at the center of the walking bar eccentric crank 0 groove.
10. Secure the lifting presser foot 0 with screw 0.

6B Lifting and Vibrating Presser Foot Vertical Timing Adjustment

1. Loosen wing nut 0. and retighten at the center of the walking bar eccentric crank 0.
2. Loosen bolt 0.
3. Set the outer presser foot 0 and inner presser foot 0 to the needle plate 0.
4. Turnthe machine pulleyso that the thread take-up crank © is horizontal, as shown in the figure above. Make sure the
outer presser foot 0 and inner presser foot 0 are tight to the needle plate 0. and then tighten bolt O.
Make sure there is no play in the walking bar shaft 0.
Adjust the lifting and vibrating presser feet to the same height.
(1) Lower the lifting and vibrating presser feet to the needle plate.
(2) Move the needle bar crank 0 on the thread take-up crank 0 to the right, and firmly tighten the set screw ©.

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wmm '////////,

MlHBIiSiJ
11™

Set the feed regulator dial to 0.


Tighten the feed dog. needle plate, vibrating presser foot, and lifter presser foot.
Secure the needle O with screw O
Adjust the needle bar vibration crank O sothe gap between the presser bar O and walking presser bar O 'S 8.2 mm.
Adjust the feed driving arm ©so the needle O enters the middle of the feed dog. Firmly tighten screws O and ©when
the adjustment is completed.
Adjust the feed bar ® so the feed dog extends 1 mm beyond the needle plate top. and then tighten screw ©.

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BB Needle to Rotary Hook Timing

Needle
Rotary hook point

Needle guard

0.05—0.1 mm

•Needle

>1 -j- 1.5 mm


I j 2.4 mm

Remove the needle plate and feed dog, and set the feed dial to 0.
The needle to rotary hook point gap should be 0.05 to 0.1 mm. Loosen set screws O. O. ©. and adjust the horizontal
position of the rotary hook base O to adjust the gap.
Adjust the needle guard so the needle lightly contacts the needle guard after adjusting the gap.
Firmly tighten set screws O- O. O after the adjustment is completed.

Needle Bar Lift Stroke


* The rotary hook point should be aligned with the needle center when the needle is raised 2.4 mm from the down
position. Loosen the lower shaft gear 0 set screw O and shift the lower shaft gear 0 horizontally to adjust.
* The screw stop on the rotary hook shaft prevents alignment using the pinion gear.
* Tighten the set screw 0 of the lower shaft gear 0 without changing the screw stop used.
Needle Bar Height
* The needle hole edge to rotary hook point gap should be 1.5 mm when the rotary hook point is aligned with the needle
center. Loosen screw 0 and adjust the vertical needle bar position to adjust.
* Firmly retighten screw 0 after the adjustment is completed.
* The rotary hook bushing determines the height of the rotary hook complete. The rotary hook complete to needle plate
gap is a fixed distance (1.2 mm).

HB Bobbin Case Opener Adjustment

0.2 mm

1. Install the feed dog and needle plate.


2. Firmly tighten the bobbin case opener O in place with set screw 0.
3. The rotary hook 0 tobobbin caseopener O gapshould be0.2 mm when thebobbin caseopener 0 is pulled all theway
inthe direction of the arrow. Loosen screw 0 and adjustthe horizontal position of the bobbin case opener O to adjust
the gap.
* Be sure to firmly retighten screw 0 when the adjustment is completed.

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[2] PRESSER FOOT O

More

1. Tightenthe presser foot adjustment screw O with the end of the presser plate spring O connected to the presser bar
guide bracket O-
2. Install the knee lifter lifting lever O and spring O with the screw O.
Hook the end of the knee lifter lifting lever spring O on the spring peg.
3. Install knee lifter lifting guide O-
4. Secure the knee lifter connecting rod O with step screw O-
5. Slide the knee lifter complying bar 0 onto the knee lifter connecting rod O. and secure it with the cotter pin ®.
6. Secure the knee lifter roller bracket ® to the knee lifter complying bar with set screw ®.
Presser Foot Pressure Adjustment
★ Adjust the presser foot pressure with presser foot adjustment screw (D

0 TENSION RELEASE LEVER

0 o

1. Tighten set screw O so both ends of the thread take-up spring stopper O are level.
2. Fit the tension release lever rod 0 in place.
3. Secure the upper tension control assembly O with set screw O-
4. Secure the triple eye thread guide O with the set screw O-
* Assemble the upper tension control assembly O as shown in the figure above.

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[H cover

0 0 o

1. Secure the top cover gasket O and top cover O with set screw O.
2. Secure the face plate O with step screw 0. washer O. and thumb screw O.
3. Install bed slides L O and R O.
(Install bed slide F 0 on model B838.)

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(T) NEEDLE AND FEED TIMING ADJUSTMENT (standard)

Reference line

TIM

9
o

1. Remove the needle.


2. Tilt the machine head back and remove timing belt O
3. Turn the machine pulley until position A is in line with the red dot.
4. With the upper shaft held still, align the arrow on the timing belt wheel lowerO with the reference line on the arm bed.
and install timing belt O-
5. Pull the machine head back to its original position, and install the needle.

Thread cutter timing adjustment

T mark

Less than 2 mm

Red dot

ffi Thread cutter timing confirmation


1, Remove the needle and tilt the machine.
2- Press the knife mam lever shaft O and turn the pulley in the normal direction until it is hard to turn.
3. The timing mark T on the pulley should be aligned with the red dot on the machine head. Allowable deviation is 2 mm
from the center of the dot.

©Upper and lower shaft timing adjustment


1, Remove the timing belt 0.
2, Turn the pulley and align the timing mark T with the red dot
3, Press the knife mam levershaft O and turn the lower belt wheel pulley O m the direction of the arrow until it is hard to
turn.
4, Hold the mam pulley and the lower belt wheel pulley 0 so they will not move, and then mount the timing bell 0.
5, Recheck the mam pulley timing mark T alignment.
*• Refer to lower belt pulley adjustment on page 27 if the lower bell pulley is not properly positioned,
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[H FEED DOG ADJUSTMENT IN BACK AND FORTH DIRECTIONS

1.5 mm

Turn the feed adjusting dial to position 0.


Loosen screws O and O- and adjust feed dog O so that the center of its needle hole will be as shown above.
After the adjustment, securely tighten screws O and O
Turn the machine pulley until the needle bar is up in its highest position.
Check the needle to be sure that it is not bent. Or. replace it with a new needle.
Slowly turn the machine pulley, and see if the needle falls exactly in the center of the needle hole in feed dog O, (The
presser bar to walking bar presser bar gap is 8.2 mm.)
If the needle does not fall exactly in the center of the needle hole in feed dog O- adjust it in the following manner.
Remove the rear cover, and loosen screw O'
[ylove needle bar support 0 little by little until the tip of the needle is in linewith the center of the needle hole in feed
dog O,
After the adjustment, tighten screw O securely.

S Excessive presser bar and walking


presser bar gap
• The feed dog willstrike the needle platewhen
the feed regulator dial is set to maximum.
• Skipped stitches, broken needles.
• Improper thread trimming when the thread
cutter is used.

Strikes needle plate if Strikes needle plate if


gap is insufficient. gap is excessive.

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[D NEEDLE AND ROTARY HOOK TIMING ADJUSTMENT
1. Clearance between needle and rotary hook point

Needle Rotarv hook point

1k
f 1
1P

Should touch lightly Needle guard o

0.05~0.1 mm
rsL 0

qI

(1) Loosen screws (a). ® and ©, and adjust the clearance between the needle and the rotary hook point to somewhere
between 0.05 and 0.1 mm by moving rotary hook O to right or left.
(2) After adjusting the clearance between the needle and the rotary hook point, adjust the needle guard so thatthe needle
and the needle guard lightly touch each other.
* After the adjustment, securely tighten screws ®, ® and ©.
The needle guard on the rotary hook is to prevent the needle from striking the rotary hook point.
* Be sure to readjust the rotary hook needle guard position when replacing the rotary hook.

2. Needle bar rise and height

Rotary hook Needle


point

1.5 mm (B837)
2.2 mm (B838)

2.4 mm (8837) ^
2.8 mm (8838) ^

Needle bar rise


(1) Turn the feed adjusting knob to position 0.
(2) Loosen screws O lor lower shaft spiral gearO- and move lower shaftspiral gearO totheright orleft so thatthe rotary
hook pointwill be at the center lineof the needle when the needle rises 2.4 mmwith8837, 2.8 mmwith BBSS from its
lowest position.
* The rotary hook shaft has a screw seat, so the above adjustment cannot be made with the pinion gear.
* When tightening screws O for lower shaft spiral gear O. make sure that it is in line with the screw seat.

Needle bar height


(1) Turn the feed adjusting dial to position 0 (8837) or 4 (8838).
(2) Loosen screws O. and move the needle bar up or down to adjust the clearance between the top of the needle eye and
the rotary hook point to 1.5 mm (8837) or 2.2 mm (8838), when the rotary hook point is in linewith the center of
the needle.
* After the adjustment, tighten screw O securely.

Needle bar rise Feed control dial


Model Application
Standard Thread cutter Standard Thread cutter

1 18-837 Thick materials 2.4 mm 2.4 mm 0 0

1 18-838 Thick materials 2.8 mm 0 ^ ^

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0 CLEARANCE BETWEEN ROTARY HOOK AND NEEDLE PLATE

Rotary hook shaft bushing upper

1.2 mm

_L

★ Rotary hook O is set to the proper height by the rotary hook shaft bushing upper so that the clearance between rotary
hook O and needle plate O is set as required (1.2 mm).

0 CLEARANCE BETWEEN ROTARY HOOK AND BOBBIN CASE OPENER


★ Adjust the clearance between rotary hook O and
bobbin case opener O to about 0.2 mm (when the
bobbin case opener O has retracted fully in the arrow
direction) by loosening screw O and moving bobbin
case opener O to the right or left.
* After the adjustment, tighten screw O securely.

0.2 mm

1. Needle to rotary hook point gap • Rough seams, skipped stitches, thread breakage, needle
breakage

2. Needle bar rise, height • Rough seams, skipped stitches, thread breakage

3. Rotary hook to needle plate gap • Too small: improper stitch tightening

4. Rotary hook to bobbin case opener gap .. • Too large: loose stitches, improper stitch tightening
•Too small: shuttle body damage
»
Be sure to readjust rotary hook lubrication when the rotary hook is replaced.

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PRESSER FOOT HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

1. Raise the outer presser foot O with the presser bar lifter lever O.
(Check that the distance from the needle plate O top to presser foot O bottom is 10.5 mm.)
2. Insert a 10.5 mm block underneath the vibrating presser foot O-
3. Loosen screw O. and raise or lower either the vibrating presser foot O or presser bar 0 to adjust.
Firmly tighten screw O after adjustment is completed.
* The presser bar flat spring will cause the vibrating presser foot to drop when the screw O is loosened.
* Be careful not to turn the presser bar 0.

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m FEED DOG HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
1. Turn the machine pulley until feed dog O drops to the
lowest position.
About 1.0 mm
2. Loosen screw O and raise or lower the feed bar O so
(hat feed dog O will rise about 1.0 mm above the
needle plate.
• Firmly tighten screw O a^ter the adjustment is
completed.

ffi When the feed dog is too high: .... "The feed dog will strike the needle plate.
• • Stitches will be larger than specified by the feed regulator
dial.

ffl When the feed dog is too low: • Stitches will be smaller than specified by thefeed regulator
dial.

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0 VIBRATING PRESSER FOOT AND LIFTING PRESSER FOOT AND NEEDLE TIMING ADJUSTMENT
* When the needle descends, the lifting presser foot must touch the feed dog before the needle point reaches the feed
dog. When the needle drops, the needle point must clear the feed dog before the lifting presser foot rises.

When the needle goes down. When the needle goes up.

Needle Needle

Feed dog Feed dog

1. Loosen two screws O-


2. Adjust vibrating presser foot O. lifting presser foot O and needle timing byturning byturning upper feed eccentric
wheel O-
• After the adjustment, tighten screws O securely.

0 UPPER FEED ADJUSTMENT


* This machine is assembled so that upper feed (needle feed) matches lower feed. (The reference line on the needle feed
rock crank matches the reference line on the collar.)
* If the upper and lower feeds do not match, increase or decrease upper feed as follows to match sewing conditions.

Upper feed

Lower feed

1. Loosen nut O-
2. To decrease upper feed, move nut O toward feed driving shaft ©.
3. To increase upper feed, move nut O toward the tip of needle feed rock crank O-
* After the adjustment, tighten nut O securely.

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[io] VIBRATING PHESSER FOOT AND LIFTING PRESSER FOOT VERTICAL STROKE ADJUSTMENT
★ The vibrating and lifting presser feet move up and down in alternate steps.
* The vibrating and lifting presser feet will normally rise the same distance.

Increase
Feed dog

/
Decrease

Loosen wing nut O and tighten the walking bar eccentric crank O at the center of the long axis.
Loosen bolt O-
Lower both the vibrating O and lifting O presser feet to the needle plate O.
Turn the main pulley. Stop when the thread take-up crank O is level as shown in the figure.
Make sure there is no play in the walking bar shaft O-

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GAUGE PARTS LISTS FOR DOUBLE NEEDLE
LOCK STITCH SEWING MACHINES
Models LT2-B831, B832, B835, 8836, 8838. 8882
★ Gauge parts lists for double needle lock stitch sewing machines are shown below.

Needle Plate Feed Dog Presser Foot Needle Clamp

Type A LT2-B831 (-1) Type A LT2-883I(-1) Type A LT2-883I (-1.-3.-5) Type A LT2-883) -8832
B832 (-1) 8832 (-1) 8832 (-1. -3. -5) 8882
8835 (-3. -5)
-OSt- 29 —
Needle eye
3''J dl.9
I-
±
T

Type A- LT2-B831 (-3)


n
8832 (-3)

Type A' LT2-8831 (-3. -5)


8832 (-3. -5)
8835-8836
8882 Type 8 LT2-B832 (Thread cutter -3)
8835 (Thread cutter -3)

Needle eye 01.9

Type A" LT2-B83t (-5) Type 8 LT2-8835 B836


B832 (-5)
8835 1-3.-5) 8836 8882

Slotless
r liiHimmniiril Type A- LT2-B838

Needle eye 4
22.2-

Type 8 LT2-B832 (Thread cutler -3) Type 8' LT2-8832 (Thread cutter -5)
8835 (Thread cutter -5)
27.3 -<

O To
Type 8 LT2-8832 (Thread cutter -3)
8835 (Thread cutter -3)
Needle eye
Type 8' LT2-8832 (Thread cutter -5)
8835 (Thread cutter -3. -5)
01.5
t Slot
TypeC LT2-8838

O
rOLB-
o
±E
Type A' LT2-8836 B882

t-22.2

Type 8' LT2-8832 (Thread cutter -5)


8835 (Thread cutter -51
Type A~ LT2-8838

103
Needle eye
02 :p4q-|[ ^
-25.2
]tr

Model Subclass Needle plate Feed dog Presser foot Needle clamp
-1 Type A Type A
LT2-B831 -3 Type A'
Type A'
-5 Type A"
Type A
-1 Type A Type A
Type A
(Standard) -3 Type A'
Type A'
LT2-B832 -5 Type A"
-3 Type B Type B Type B
(Thread cutter)
-5 Type B' Type B' Type B'
(Standard) -3. -5 Type A" Type A' Type A
LT2-B835 ^ -3 Type B Type B
(Thread cutter) Type B' Type B
-5 Type B' Type B'
LT2-B836 Type A" Type A' Type A'
LT2-B838 Type A'" Type A" Vibrating, lifting presser feet Type C
LT2-B882 Type A" Type A' Type A' Type A

-67-
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8B Please consult your dealer for prices and delivery dates of gauge parts other than those shown below.

LT2'B831 gauge parts

Size Subclass Needle clamp Needle plate Feed dog Presser


Presser foot
foot Bed slide L

Double stitch sewing (0.5 mm) 3 158801-001 1 42 11 1-001 1421 10-001 142105-001

1/16" (1.6 mm) 3 158808-001 14211 1-001 151078-001 151076-001

1 1 17370-001 1 1 7366-001

1 /8" (3 2 mm) 3 158794-001 1 14950-001 1 14948-001


114951-001
-5 1 17369-001

-3 116503-001

5/32" (4,0 mm) 158796-001 1 16509-001 116502-001


-5 150850-001

-1 1 17158-001 1 17134-001

3/16" (4,8 mm) -3 158791-001 112603-001 1 12638-001


1 12659-001
-5 117133-001

-1 117368-001 1 17365-001 1 12606-001

1 /4" (6,4 mm) -3 158792-001 1 12604-001 1 12642-001


1 12660-001
-5 1 1 7367-001

-3 1 12605-001
5/16" (7,9 mm) 1 58793-001 1 12661-001 1 1 2645-001
-5 144882-001

-3 1 16506-101
158798-001 1 16510-101 1 1 6498-001
3/8" (9.5 mm)
-5 144881-101

7/16" (11.1 mm) -3 1 58809-001 151596-001 151 598-001 151597-001

1/2" (12.7 mm) -3 158797-001 116505-001 1 1651 1-001 1 16499-001

-5 158795-001 1 16507-001 1 16512-001 1 16500-001


5/8" (1 5.9 mm)

-3 158805-001 147176-001 147178-001 147177-001


1" (25.4 mm)

1-1/4" (31.8 mm) -3 158799-001 1 16504-001 116508-001 1 16501-001

-3 158800-001 118945-001 1 18947-001 1 18946-001


1-1/2" (38.1 mm)

Guide presser foot

1 /8" (3.2 mm) 14931 1-001

3/16" (4,8 mm)

1 /4" (6,4 mm)


117281-001

149312-001
1

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ffi Please consult your dealer for prices and delivery dates of gauge parts other than those shown below.

LT2-B832 gauge parts (standard)

Size Subclass Needle clamp Needle plate Feed dog Presser foot Bed slide L

Double stitch sewing (0.5 mm) -3 158801-001 1421 11-001 1421 10-001 142105-001

1/16" (1.6 mm) -3 158808-001 1421 11-001 151078-001 151076-001

-1 1 17370-001 1 17366-001

1 /8" (3.2 mm) -3 158794-001 1 14950-001 1 14948-001


1 14951-001
-5 1 17369-001

-3 1 16503-001
5/32" (4.0 mm) 158796-001 1 16509-001 1 16502-001
-5 150850-001

-1 1 17158-001 117134-001

3/16" (4.8 mm) -3 158791-001 112603-001 112638-001


1 12659-001
-5 117133-001
1 12606-001
-1 1 17368-001 1 17365-001

1 /4" (6 4 mm) -3 158792-001 1 12604-001 1 12642-001


1 12660-001
-5 1 17367-001

-3 1 12605-001
5/1 6" (7 9 mm) 1 58793-001 112661-001 1 12645-001
-5 144882-001

-3 116506-101
3/8" (9.5 mm) 158798-001 1 16510-101 1 16498-001
-5 144881-101

7/16" (11.1 mm) -3 158809-001 151596-001 151 598-001 151597-001

1 /2" (12.7 mm) -3 158797-001 1 16505-001 1 1651 1-001 1 16499-001

5/8" (1 5.9 mm) -5 158795-001 116507-001 116512-001 116500-001

1-1/4" (31.8 mm) -3 1 58799-001 1 16504-001 1 16508-001 116501-001


145721-001
1-1/2" (38.1 mm) -3 158800-001 118945-001 1 18947-001 1 18946-001

2" (50.8 mm) -5 1 58802-001 144951-001 144947-001 144949-001


150836-001
2-1/6" (55.0 mm) -5 158803-001 147560-001 147561-001 147562-001

When using 2" (50.8 mm) or 2-1/6" (55 mm) gauge parts, replace rotary hook base bushing L (150839-000) and R
(150840-000), and rotary hook base L(1 50838-001) and R (150837-001). Consult your local industrial sewing machine
dealer.

Guide presser toot

1 /8" (3.2 mm) 14931 1-001

3/16" (4.8 mm)

1 /4" (6.4 mm)


117281-001

149312-001
1
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SI Please consult your dealer for prices and delivery dates of gauge parts other than those shown below.
LT2-B832 gauge parts (thread cutter)

Size Needle plate Feed dog Presser fool Bed slide L

3/32" (2.4 mm) 159398-001 148697-001 148679-001

159400-001 148698-001 148685-001


1 /8" (3.2 mm) 158794-001
155722-001 148699-001 ! 148681-001

158785-001 148700-001 148689-001


5/32" (4.0 mm) 158796-001
155724-001 148701-001 148683-001

158784-001 148702-001 148687-001


3/16" (4.8 mm) 158791-001
155851-001 148703-001 148691-001
148585-001
158783-001 148704-001 148693-001 148528-001
1 /4" (6.4 mm) 158792-001
148705-001
155853-001 148695-001
•158756-001

159402-001 149692-001 149689-001


5/1 6" (7.9 mm) 158793-001
155855-001 149691-001 149687-001
149697-001
149946-001 149938-001 149942-001
3/8" (9.5 mm) 158798-001
155857-001 149978-001 149940-001

159404-001 149676-001 149673-001


1/2" (12.7 mm) 158797-001 149685-001
149677-001 149675-001 149671-001

149956-001 149949-001 149952-001


5/8" (1 5 9 mm) 158795-001 149958-001
149954-001 149948-001 149950-001

3/4" (1 9.1 mm) 150526-001 150523-001 150524-001

7/8" (22.2 mm) 150534-001 150531-001 150532-001

1" (25.4 mm) 149966-001 14996-001 149962-001

The needle hole-in the feed dogs is for extra-heavy thread. Cmark)

2.4 mm
T
3 mm 4—

Connecting rod assembly Thread wiper guidi


A Refer to the table below to adjust the length of the
adjustable length connecting rod.

Reference
Size Connecting rod length
(A) dimension

3/32" 1/8" 5/32" 66.2 mm 1 6.2 mm

3/16" 1/4" 65.4 mm 1 5.4 mm


Connecting rod length
5/16" 3/8" 64. mm 14. mm

1/2" 61.9 mm 1 1.9 mm

5/8" 60.4 mm 1 0.4 mm

3/4" 59.1 mm 9.1 mm

1" 55.9 mm 5.9 mm

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ffl Please consult your dealer for prices and delivery dates of gauge parts other than those shown below.
LT2-B835 gauge parts (standard)

Size Subclass Needle clamp Needle plate Feed dog Presser foot
-3
1 /S" (3.2 mm) 150885-001 117369-001 1 14951-001 1 14948-001
-5
-3
5/32" (4.0 mm) 150843-001 150850-001 1 16509-001 116502-001
-5
-3
3/16" (4.8 mm) 150844-001 117133-001 1 12659-001
-5 112638-001
-3
1 /4" (6.4 mm) 150830-001 1 17367-001 1 12660-001
-5 1 12642-001
-3
5/16" (7.9 mm) 150845-001 144882-001 1 12661-001 112645-001
-5
-3
3/8" (9.5 mm) 150846-001 144881-101 1 16510-101
-5 1 16498-001
-3
5/8" (1 5.9 mm) 156530-001 116507-001 116512-001 116500-001
-5

LT2-B835 gauge parts (thread cutter)

Size Subclass Needle clamp Needle plate Feed dog Presser foot Connecting rod Thread wiper
complete guide
-3 148698-001 148685-001
1/8" (3.2 mm) 150885-001 155722-001
-5 148699-001 148681-001
-3 148581-001
148700-001 148689-001
5/32" (4 0 mm) 150843-001 155724-001
-5 148701-001 148683-001
-3 148702-001 148687-001
3/1 6" (4.8 mm) 150844-001 155851-001
-5 148703-001 148691-001
148528-001
7/32" (5.6 mm) -3 183180-001 156816-001 156818-001 156819-001 148585-001
-3 148704-001 148693-001
1 /4" (6.4 mm) 150830-001 155853-001
-5 148705-001 148695-001
-3 149692-001 149689-001
5/1 6" (7 9 mm) 150845-001 155855-001
-5 149691-001 149687-001
-3 149697-001
3/8" (9.5 mm) 149939-001 149942-001
150846-001 155857-001
-5 149938-001 149940-001
7/16" (1 1.1 mm) -3 S01 639-001 S01644-001 S01646-001 S0164 1-001 S01 643-001 148528-001
-3 149949-001 149952-001
5/8" (1 5.9 mm) 15653-001 149954-001 149958-001
-5 149948-001 149986-001
149950-001

LT2-B836 gauge parts

Size Subclass Needle clamp Needle plate Feed dog Presser foot
-3
1 /8" (3.2 mm) 150885-001 117369-001 114951-001
-5 155463-001
-3
5/32" (4.0 mm) 150843-001 150850-001 116509-001 155455-001
-5
-3
3/16" (4.8 mm) 150844-001 1 17133-001 112659-001 155457-001
-5
-3
1 /A" (6.4 mm) 150830-001 117367-001 112660-001 155453-001
-5
-3
5/16" (7.9 mm) 150845-001 144882-001 112661-001 155459-001
-5
-3
3/8" (9.5 mm) 150846-001 144881-101 116510-101 155461-001
-5

-71 -

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Gauge parts list
* LS2-B837 gauge part applications differ from other models.

1) Standard feet

Part No

.. Presser Foot
® Walking Fool
Assembly
Wilhoul groove (lor siandardl 183007-001
150962-001
Wild qtoove (lor ihread Irimmor) 183181-001

2) Welting feet

Part No
Presser Foot
® Walking Foot
Assembly
1 /8" (3.2 mm) 151520-001

5/32" (4.0 mm) 151522-001

i 3/1 6"
1 /4"
5/ 16"
3/8"
(4.8 mm)
(6.4 mm)
(7.9 mm)
(9.5 mm)
151524-001
151526-001

151528-001
151530-001
183008-001

1 /2" (12.7 mm) 151532-001 183014-001


5/8" (1 5.9 mm) 151534-001 183015-001

3) Welting feet with teeth on presser foot

Part No
V Presser Foot
® Walking Foot
Assembly
3/16" (4.8 mm) 151536-001 183016-001

11 1/4" (6,4 mm) 151538-001 183017-001

I 5/16" (7.9 mm) 151540-001 183018-001

4) Welting feet with teeth on presser foot

Part No.

0 Walking Foot
jv Presser Foot
Assembly
3/1 6" (4.8 mm) 151542-001 183019-001
1 /4" (6.4 mm) 151544-001 183020-001

I 5/16" (7.9 mm) 151546-001 183021-001

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5) Curved welting feet

Part No.

fi Q>^ Size
® Walking Foot ^ Presser Foot
^ Assembly
3/16" (4.8 mm) 151548-001 183022-001
)• 1 /4" (6.4 mm) 151550-001 183023-001
u\i 5/16" (7.9 mm) 151552-001. 183024-001
pT 3/8" (9.5 mm) 151554-001 183025-001
1/2" (12.7 mm) 151556-001 183026-001
A B

6) Double welting feet

Part No.
Size
® Walking Foot ^ Presser Foot
^ Assembly
3/16" (4.8 mm) 151558-001 183027-001
1/4" (6.4 mm) 151560-001 183028-001
5/16" (7.9 mm) 151562-001 183029-001

7) Feet with teeth, right

Part No.

® Walking Foot ^ Presser Foot


^ Assembly
— 151564-001 183030-001

8) Feet with teeth, left

Part No.

Presser Foot
® Walking Foot
^ Assembly
151566-001 183031-001

9) Narrow type feet for leather

Part No.
Presser Foot
® Walking Foot ^ Assembly
' 151568-001 183032-001

A B
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Gauge Parts LT2-B838

Size Vibrating Presser Foot Lifting Presser Foot Needle Clamp Assembly Needle Plate Feed Dog
Assembly

(009680-6-12)
'^=371

(1 16323-0-01)

1 /4 inch
153885-0-01 183096-0-01 183095-0-01 153881-0-01 153882-0-01
(6.4 mm)

3/8 inch
153890-0-01 183098-0-01 183097-0-01 153886-0-01 153887-0-01
(9.5 mm)

1/2 inch
(12.7 mm) 153895-0-01 183100-0-01 183099-0-01 153891 -0-01 153892-0-01

5/8 inch
153900-0-01 183102-0-01 183101-0-01 153896-0-01 153897-0-01
(15.9 mm)

3/4 inch
153905-0-01 183104-0-01 183103-0-01 153901-0-01 153902-0-01
(1 9.1 mm)

1 inch
153910-0-01 183106-0-01 183105-0-01 153906-0-01 153907-0-01
(25.4 mm)

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OTHERS

0 TOP COVER THREAD GUIDE


Normally, the upper thread is passed as shown at right.
When using a thick thread, however, pass it through the
foremost hole O for smooth thread flow.

0 ADJUSTING UPPER THREAD LENGTH


★ The upper thread remainder can be adjusted with the
Longer
adjusting screws O on the tension complete.
/'^Shorter Recommended standard length is 32 to 35 mm.
(Note)
When using a thick thread, excessive tension may
retard the backward motion of the movable knife.

d] ANTI-SPIIMNING SPRING
If the bobbin spins during thread trimming, the thread
may get tangled inside the bobbin, or may slip out
between the rotary hook and bobbin, possibly causing
trouble when restarting the machine. A conical spring is
placed under the bobbin to prevent bobbin spinning.

For thick materials


Anti-spinning spring O For thin materials

(Note)
When adjusting the lower thread tension, place the
Anti-racing spring anti-spinning spring under the bobbin.
Bobbin /

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[T] BOBBIN
1 Use a bobbin O made of lighi alloyto prevent spinning
during thread trimming.
2. Insert the bobbin into the bobbin case in the direction
opposite to the rotating direction.
3. Insert the anti-spmning springs under the bobbin.

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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
^ ( LT2-B831 B832
B835-8836 8882

Trouble Cause Check Remedy

Damaged rotary hook


holding slot in the needle Polish the rotating hook
plate. holding slot.

Refer to "Thread Tension".


Improper upper thread Refer to p. 12 of the
Upper thread tension.
tension. supplementary instruction
manual.

Set the rotary hook and


Bobbin case opener gap. bobbin case opener gap to
0.2 mm.

Improper needle and Needle and rotary hook Set the needle and rotary
rotary hook timing. point gap. hook point gap to 0.5 mm.

Rotary hook and needle


Check that the needle plate
plate gap. and rotary hook gap is
approx. 1.3 mm.

Needle bar lift stroke and Adjust the needle bar lift
height stroke and height.

Thread breaks Adjust the lubricating oil


supply to the rotary hook.
Insufficient lubrication to Rotary hook lubrication
the rotary hook assembly. Refer to p. 7 of the supple
mentary instruction
manual.

Improper thread take-up Refer to "Thread Tension"


Thread take-up spring m the supplementary in
spring tension and stroke. stroke and tension.
struction manual.

Rotary hook point Polish the rotary hook


damaged. point.

Damaged needle hole in Polish the needle hold in


the feed dog. the feed dog.

Improper threading Threading Refer to "Upper Thread


ing .

Improper needle installa Install the needle in the


Needle groove direction
tion. proper direction.

Bent or blunt needle Needle Replace the needle.

Refer to the "Thread breaks" section (above). Also check below.

Bobbin sticks. Replace the bobbin.


Loose threads

When using a machine for Replace with a slotted


medium-thick materials,
presser foot (for med. thick
materials).
the thread does not tighten
properly with some mate Replace with a slotted feed
dog (for med. thick mate
rials.
rials)
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Trouble Cause Check Remedy

Upper thread tension is too Set the upper thread ten


high. Upper thread tension sion as weak as possible

Lower thread tension is too Set the lower thread ten


Lower thread tension sion as weak as possible.
high.

Set the thread take-up


Thread take-up spring is Thread take-up spring ten spring tension as weak as
too strong. sion.
possible.

Set the thread take-up


Thread take-up spring Thread take-up spring
stroke
spring stroke as small as
stroke is too large. possible.
Excessive puckering

Presser foot pressure is Increase presser foot


Presser foot pressure. pressure.
too weak.

Decrease sewing speed


Sewing speed is too fast (replace the motor pulley
(motor rotation is too fast). with a smaller one).

When using a machine for


med.-thick material, thread Replace with a slotless
may tighten excessively presser foot (for med -
depending on the thread thick materials).
and material.

Improper thread trimmer Adjust thread trimmer


timing. timing.

Damaged or bent movable Replace the movable knife.


knife tip..

Movable knife tip and Set the movable knife tip


rotary hook stop gap is too and rotary hook stop gap
large to 0 05 ~ 0 2 mm.

With the tension release


Improper tension release disengaged, adjust the
tension release lever and
adjustment
presser bar lift gap to 1.5
mm.

Adjust the rotary hook and


Bobbin case opener gap. bobbin case opener gap to
Upper thread 0.2 mm.
cutting misses
Adjust the rotary hook
Needle and rotary hook point and needle gap to
point gap. 0.05 mm.
Improper needle and
rotary hook timing. Adjust the rotary hook and
Needle plate and rotary
needle plate gap to approx.
hook gap.
1.3 mm.

Needle bar lift stroke and Adjust the needle bar lift
height. stroke and height.

Movable knife stroke is Install the slider assembly


small (insufficient movable so It extends out to the
knife extension). needle side.

Use normal lower thread


Lower thread loop spread Lower thread loop spread loop spreading (loop
ing does not match the spreading varies with old
ing.
rotary hook. and new rotary hook
models).

Movable knife tip is too Check the rotary hook


Movable knife position. height.
low.

Check the rotary hook



Rotary hook is too high. Rotary hook height. height.
Lower thread
cutting misses
Damaged or bent movable Replace the movable knife.
knife tip.

Movable knife stroke is too Press the slider assembly


small. out to the needle side.

-78-
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Trouble Cause Check Remedy

Adjust so the lower thread


Lower thread not running winds in the same direc
in normal direction. tion the rotary hook
rotates.

Bobbin races
Adjust lower thread
during thread amount to 80% of bobbin
Bobbin wound over 80%. Bobbin thread.
cutting. capacity.

Racing prevention spring Replace the racing preven


tension is too weak. tion spring.

Height from needle tip to Refer to needle position


Needle up stop position is needle plate after thread
too high. cutting. detector adjustment.

After thread cutting, the


lower thread is not held by Replace the lower thread
the lower thread tension tension spring.
spring.

Adjust feed dog height to 1


Improper feed dog height. Feed dog height. mm.

Thread take-up spring ten Decrease thread take-up


Stitches skip or sion IS high, or the stroke is Thread take-up spring. spring tension, or stroke
thread casts off at too large. length.
start of sewing.

Upper thread from the Decrease pre-tension


needle hold is short. strength.

Needle is too thick. Replace with finer needle.

Presser foot for thick mate Replace with slotless


rials (slotted) is being presser foot.
used.

Thread does not come Adjust so thread feeds


easily off the spool stand. easily.

Decrease pre-tension
Pre-tension is too high. strength.

After thread cutting, Thread take-up spring Thread take-up spring Decrease thread take-up
thread trailing from stroke is too large. stroke. spring stroke length.
needle hole is short.

Improperly polished knife Polish or replace the


hook. movable knife.

Tension disc does not Tension release move


engage during thread cut Adjust the tension release.
ment.
ting.

Improper wiper position. Adjust the thread wiper.

Height from needle tip to Refer to needle position


Needle up stop position is needle plate after thread
weak. detector adjustment.
Needle hits the thread cutting.
wiper due to scattered
stopping in the needle up
position.
V-belt tension is weak. Adjust V-belt tension.

Feed dog needle is too


small for the needle and Feed dog needle hole. Replace the feed dog.
thread.

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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Troub e Check Remedy

Needle bent, needle lip Replace faulty needle.


crushed.

Needle incorrectly install Install needles in correct


Needle direction. direction.
ed.

Wrong threading. See the section for upper


Threading. threading.
Upper thread
breaks.
Upper thread tension loo Upper thread tension. See the section for thread
tight. tension.

Wrong clearances between See the section for needle and


rotary hook and bobbin case rotary hook timing ad{ustment.
oper^er.

Wrong needle and rotary See the section for needle and
hook timing. rotary hook timing adiustment.

See the section for lower


Wrong threading. Threading
threading.

Lower thread Lower thread tension too Intensity of lower thread Ad|ust to proper tension.
breaks. tight. tension regulator screw.

Bobbin stained with oil or Remove lint and oil


lint. thoroughly.

Needle bent, needle tip Replace faulty needle


crushed.

• Presser foot pressure too See the section for presser


Presser foot pressure
small. foot adjustment.
Uneven stitches.
See the section for feed
Wrong feed dog height. Feed dog height dog height adjustment.

See the section for vibrating


presser foot and lifting presser
Wrong upper feed timing. fool and needle timing adjust
ment.

Needle bent, needle tip Replace faulty needle.


crushed.

• Needle incorrectly install Needle direction and See the section for install
ed. height. ing the needle.

See the section for upper


Wrong threading. Threading. threading.
Stitches skip.
I Presser foot pressure too
small.
Presser fool pressure.
See the section for presser
foot adjustment.

Wrong needle and rotary See the section for needle and
hook timing. rotary hook timing adjustment.

See the section for vibrating


Wrong upper feed timing. presser foot and lifting presser
foot and needle timing adjust
ment.

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Thread take-up spring too Thread take-up spring ten See the section for thread
weak. sion and movement. tension.

Upper thread tension too See the section for thread


Upper thread tension.
weak. tension.

Threads loose.
Lower thread tension too See the section for thread
Lower thread tension.
weak. tension.

See the section for needle and


Needle guard maladjusted. rotary hook timing adjustment.

Needle incorrectly install Needle direction and See the section for install
ed. height. ing the needle.

Needle bent, needle tip


crushed-
Replace faulty needle.

Needle breaks. I Wrong needle and feed


timing.
See the section for needle
and feed
ment.
timing adjust

Wrong needle and rotary See the section for needle and
hook timing. rotary hook timing adjustment.

See the section for needle and


Needle guard maladjusted. rotary hook timing adjustment.

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