TRAFFIC DEVICES

Traffic Lights: These control the flow of traffic at intersections, typically using red, green, and yellow
lights to indicate when to stop, proceed, or prepare to stop.

Stop Signs: Octagonal signs with white lettering on a red background, indicating that vehicles must come
to a complete stop before proceeding.

Yield Signs: Triangular signs with white lettering on a red background, indicating that vehicles must yield
the right-of-way to traffic on the intersecting road.

Speed Limit Signs: Rectangular signs indicating the maximum speed allowed on a particular road or
section of road.

Lane Markings: Lines painted on the road surface to delineate lanes for traffic flow, including solid lines,
dashed lines, double solid lines, and arrows.

Crosswalks: Markings on the road surface indicating designated areas for pedestrians to cross, often
accompanied by pedestrian signals.

Pedestrian Signals: Traffic lights specifically for pedestrians, indicating when it's safe to cross the road.

Railroad Crossings: Signs, lights, and barriers at intersections where roads cross railroad tracks, warning
drivers of approaching trains.

Speed Bumps: Raised portions of the road designed to slow down vehicles, often used in areas where
speeding is a concern.

Traffic Islands: Raised or painted areas in the middle of the road used to separate traffic flow or provide
refuge for pedestrians crossing multiple lanes.

Road Signs: Various signs providing information to drivers, such as directional signs, warning signs (e.g.,
curves, sharp turns, slippery roads), and regulatory signs (e.g., no parking, no U-turns).

Reflectors: Reflective markers placed on the road surface or on barriers to improve visibility, especially at
night or in adverse weather conditions.

Traffic Cones: Portable, usually orange-colored cones placed on the road to redirect traffic, indicate
construction zones, or mark hazards.

Speed Cameras: Automated devices used to capture images of vehicles exceeding the speed limit, often
leading to fines for the vehicle owner.

Roundabouts: Circular intersections where traffic flows in one direction around a central island, typically
controlled by yield signs or traffic signals.
TRAFFIC SIGNS

Regulatory Signs: These signs convey laws or regulations that road users must obey. They often use white
rectangles with black letters or symbols.Example: "Stop" signs, "Yield" signs, "Speed Limit" signs.

Warning Signs: Warning signs alert drivers to potential hazards or changes in road conditions ahead.
They are usually yellow with black symbols or text.Example: "Curve Ahead" signs, "Pedestrian Crossing"
signs, "Slippery Road" signs.

Guide Signs: Guide signs provide information about directions, destinations, distances, and services
along the road. They are typically green, blue, or brown, depending on the type of information they
convey.Example: "Exit" signs on highways, "Hospital" signs, "Rest Area" signs.

Informational Signs: Informational signs offer supplementary information to drivers, such as nearby
landmarks, historical sites, or points of interest. They can vary in color and shape.Example: "Historical
Marker" signs, "Scenic Route" signs, "Welcome to [City Name]" signs.

Construction and Maintenance Signs: These signs warn drivers about ongoing road work, construction
zones, or temporary changes in traffic patterns. They often use orange colors and temporary
symbols.Example: "Road Work Ahead" signs, "Detour" signs, "Lane Closed" signs.

School Zone Signs: School zone signs are specifically designed to alert drivers to areas where children are
likely to be present, such as near schools or playgrounds. They often feature bright colors and symbols of
children.Example: "School Zone Ahead" signs, "School Crossing" signs, "Watch for Children" signs.

Railroad Signs: These signs warn drivers about railroad crossings and the potential presence of trains.
They often feature a black "X" symbol or the letters "RR" in black.Example: "Railroad Crossing" signs, "Do
Not Stop on Tracks" signs, "Train Horn" signs.

Regulatory Pavement Markings: These are markings on the road surface that convey regulatory
information to drivers, such as lane usage, stop lines, and crosswalks.Example: Lane lines, crosswalk
markings, stop lines.
COLORS USED IN TRAFFIC SIGNS

Red: Red is used to indicate commands or prohibitions that drivers must obey. It often signifies stop,
yield, or restrictions.

Yellow: Yellow is used to warn drivers of potential hazards or changes in road conditions ahead. It
indicates caution and suggests that drivers should be prepared to slow down or take evasive action.

White: White is used for regulatory signs, providing information about traffic laws and regulations that
drivers must adhere to. It can also be used for guide signs, providing directional or informational
guidance to drivers.

Blue: Blue is typically used for guide signs, providing information about nearby services, facilities, or
tourist attractions. It can also indicate motorist services such as rest areas, hospitals, or gas stations.

Green: Green is used for guide signs, providing directional information or guidance to drivers, such as
highway exits, street names, or distances to destinations. It can also indicate routes or destinations.

Orange: Orange is used for construction and maintenance signs, warning drivers about temporary road
work, detours, or changes in traffic patterns due to construction activities.

Brown: Brown is used for guide signs related to recreational, cultural, or historical sites. It indicates
scenic routes, parks, cultural landmarks, or points of interest.

Fluorescent Yellow-Green: This color is used for pedestrian warning signs and school zone signs, alerting
drivers to the presence of pedestrians, especially in areas where children are likely to be present.
SHAPES USED IN TAFFIC SIGNS

Octagon (Stop Sign): An octagonal shape is exclusively used for stop signs. It signals to drivers that they
must come to a complete stop at the intersection before proceeding.

Triangle (Yield Sign): Yield signs are typically triangular in shape. They indicate to drivers that they must
yield the right-of-way to vehicles on the intersecting road.

Rectangle (Regulatory and Guide Signs): Rectangular signs are used for a wide range of regulatory and
guide signs. They convey various types of information, including speed limits, regulatory commands,
directions, and destinations.

Diamond (Warning Signs): Warning signs are often diamond-shaped. They alert drivers to potential
hazards or changes in road conditions ahead, prompting them to exercise caution and adjust their
driving accordingly.

Circle (Railroad Crossing and Regulatory Signs): Circles are used for railroad crossing signs and some
regulatory signs. In the context of railroad crossings, a circular shape warns drivers of an upcoming
crossing. In regulatory signs, a circle typically indicates a mandatory action or restriction.

Pennant (No Passing Zone): Pennant-shaped signs are used to designate no passing zones. They indicate
to drivers that passing is prohibited in the area where the sign is posted.

Pentagon (School Crossing): Pentagonal signs are used to indicate school crossings. They alert drivers to
areas where children may be crossing the road, prompting them to exercise caution.

Crossbuck (Railroad Crossing): Crossbuck signs are shaped like an elongated "X" or two intersecting
rectangles. They are exclusively used at railroad crossings to warn drivers of the presence of railroad
tracks.