Ial Maths Pure 1 Practice Paper

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1.

Given that , x > 0, find in their simplest form:

(a)
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(b) .
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2. The function f(x) is defined as

f(x) = x2 − 7x + 11, x 

(a) Express f(x) in the form (x + a)2 = b, where a and b are constants to be found.
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(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the exact solutions of the equation f(x) = 0
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(c) Sketch the curve y = f(x), clearly showing the intersections with the coordinate axes and
stating the coordinates of the minimum point P.
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3. Solve the simultaneous equations

2x − y = 3
y2 − x2 − xy = 3

giving your answers in the form , where a, b and c are constants.

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4. (a) On the same axes, sketch the graphs of y = 4x + 5 and y = 2x2 + 3x − 5, showing the
coordinates of all points at which each graph crosses the coordinate axes.
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(b) On your sketch, show, by shading, the region R defined by the inequalities

y < 4x + 5 and y > 2x2 + 3x − 5


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(c) Hence, or otherwise, find the set of values of x for which 2x2 − x − 10 < 0

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5. (a) Factorise 2x3 − 7x2 − 15x completely.
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(b) Sketch the curve with equation y = 2x3 − 7x2 − 15x, indicating clearly the points where
the curve crosses the coordinate axes.
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(c) Hence, or otherwise, sketch the curve with equation y = 16x3 − 28x2 − 30x on a separate
diagram, showing the coordinates of all points at which the graph crosses the coordinate
axes.
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6.

Figure 1
Figure 1 shows the sketch of the curve C with equation y = f(x).
The curve C passes through the points A(−3, 7) and B(3, −8) as shown in the diagram.
On separate diagrams, sketch the curves with the following equations, and give the
coordinates of points A and B after each transformation:

(a) y = −f(x)
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(b) y = f(x + k), where k is a constant and −2 < k < 0
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The graph of y = f(x) is transformed so that the points A and B are at (−1.5, 7) and (1.5, −8).

(c) Write down the equation of the transformed function in the form y = a f(bx + c), where a,
b and c are constants.
7. (a) Given that , x > 0, find
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(b) Given also that y passes through the point (4, 20), find an equation for y, simplifying
each term.
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8.

Figure 2
The line l1, shown in Figure 2, has equation 5 − 2y = 3x
The line l2 is perpendicular to l1 and passes through the point (9, 12)

(a) Find an equation for the line l2 in the form y = ax + b, where a and b are constants.
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The lines l1 and l2 intersect at the point P. The lines l1 and l2 cross the x-axis at the points Q
and R respectively, as shown in Figure 2.

(b) Use algebra to find the coordinates of P.


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(c) Find the exact area of triangle PQR.
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9.

Figure 3

A sketch of part of the curve C with equation

is shown in Figure 3.

Point P lies on C and has x-coordinate equal to 1

(a) Find the equation of the normal to C at P, giving your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0
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The normal to C at P meets the x- and y-axes at the points Q and R respectively, as shown in
Figure 3.

(b) Use algebra to find the exact length of the line segment QR, giving your answer in the

form ,where k is a constant.


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10.

Figure 4

The circle in Figure 4 has centre O and radius 5 cm and the points A, B and C lie on its
circumference. AB = 9 cm and BC = 7 cm.

Find the area, in cm2, of the minor segment AC, labelled with P in Figure 4.

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