(Download PDF) Essentials of Human Behavior Integrating Person Environment and The Life Course 2nd Edition Hutchison Test Bank Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Essentials of Human Behavior Integrating Person Environment and The Life Course 2nd Edition Hutchison Test Bank Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Essentials of Human Behavior Integrating Person Environment and The Life Course 2nd Edition Hutchison Test Bank Full Chapter
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Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Test Bank
Multiple Choice
2. A life course perspective looks at ______ factors that act to shape people’s lives from birth to death.
a. psychological
b. biological
c. sociological
d. all of the above
Ans: d
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
4. ______ are changes in roles and statuses that represent a departure from prior roles and statuses.
a. Cohorts
b. Transitions
c. Trajectories
d. Life events
Ans: b
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
5. A ______ refers to a group of people who were born during the same time period.
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
a. cohort
b. transition
c. trajectory
d. life event
Ans: a
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
6. ______ is a life event that produces a long lasting shift in the life course.
a. Turning point
b. Transition
c. Trajectory
d. Cohort
Ans: a
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
8. ______ agency is exercised to influence those with greater resources to act to one’s behalf to meet
one’s needs.
a. Collective
b. Personal
c. Proxy
d. none of the above
Ans: c
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
9. ______ agency is exercised individually, using one’s own influence to shape events or behavior.
a. Collective
b. Personal
c. Proxy
d. none of the above
Ans: b
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
10. ______ agency is exercised on the group level when people act together to accomplish goals.
a. Collective
b. Personal
c. Proxy
d. none of the above
Ans: a
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
11. Children enrolled in a preschool do better in school readiness tests than those who did not attend.
The preschool is considered a ______ factor.
a. developmental
b. resilience
c. risk
d. protective
Ans: d
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
12. Children who grow up in poverty, attend poor quality schools, and have high crime in their
neighborhood may experience
a. agency.
b. bifurcation.
c. cumulative disadvantage.
d. cumulative advantage.
Ans: c
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
13. Children who grow up in a wealthy neighborhood, attend high quality schools, and have loving
parents may experience
a. agency.
b. bifurcation.
c. cumulative disadvantage.
d. cumulative advantage.
Ans: d
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
14. ______ is the act or process of placing restrictions on individuals, groups, or institutions.
a. Risk management
b. Retention
c. Oppression
d. none of the above
Ans: c
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
15. By definition, ______ interrupt a negative trajectory for children experiencing cumulative
disadvantage.
a. human agency
b. protective factors
c. risk factors
d. None of the above
Ans: b
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Hard
16. Elvira grew up in an impoverished neighborhood where there was a high crime rate. She never met
her father and her mother was addicted to heroin. She spent several years in foster care. She was lucky
enough to have the same child welfare caseworker throughout her years in the system. She graduated
from college and is now pursuing an MSW degree. The caseworker can be considered a
a. human agency.
b. protective factor.
c. risk factor.
d. None of the above
Ans: b
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
17. ______ refers to standardizing of the ages at which social role transitions occur by developing policies
and laws that regulate the timing of these transitions.
a. Age structuring
b. Age timing
c. Ageism
d. None of the above
Ans: a
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
18. ______ are used to indicate the behaviors expected of people of a specific age in a given society at a
particular point in time.
a. Age trajectories
b. Age structures
c. Age frames
d. Age norms
Ans: d
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
19. ______, which is defined as help rendered by others that benefits an individual or collectivity, is an
obvious element of interdependent lives.
a. Fiscal support
b. Mobilizing support
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
c. Social support
d. None of the above
Ans: c
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
20. A family moving from Ecuador to the United States would be at a ______ point.
a. agency
b. bifurcation
c. transition
d. proxy
Ans: c
Learning Objective: LO 10.6
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: The Family Life Course
Difficulty Level: Medium
21. ______ agency means that agency resides in relationship between interdependent selves.
a. Disjoint
b. Conjoint
c. Joint
d. None of the above
Ans: b
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
22. An ______ for David Sanchez might include suffering his father’s death as a child, moving to live with
his grandmother, being removed to a boarding school, and fighting in the Vietnam War.
a. opportunities
b. event history
c. emergent framing
d. All of the above
Ans: b
Learning Objective: LO 10.1; 10.2; 10.6
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: A Definition of Life Course Perspectives
Difficulty Level: Medium
23. Phoung Le’s ______ would most likely include observing new military presence in the streets, getting
married, becoming a mother, escaping from Saigon, and time spent in a refugee camp.
a. event history
b. opportunities
c. emergent framing
d. All of the above
Ans: a
Learning Objective: LO 10.1; 10.2; 10.6
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: A Definition of Life Course Perspectives
Difficulty Level: Medium
24. For Maria Suarez, the events of 9/11 will be a part of her
a. event history.
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
b. opportunities.
c. emergent framing.
d. All of the above
Ans: a
Learning Objective: LO 10.1; 10.2; 10.6
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: A Definition of Life Course Perspectives
Difficulty Level: Medium
25. ______ may be the biggest challenge of the life course perspective.
a. Homogeneity
b. Heterosexuality
c. Heterogeneity
d. None of the above
Ans: c
Learning Objective: LO 10.7
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Strenghts and Limitations of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
26. Unlike developmental psychology, ______ calls attention to how historical time, social location, and
culture affect the individual experience of each life stage.
a. Freudian theory
b. learning theory
c. the life course perspective
d. cognitive perspective
Ans:c
Learning Objective: LO 10.8
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: A Definition of the Life Course Perpective
Difficulty Level: Medium
28. Which of the following is a major challenge for the life course perspective?
a. research on cumulative advantage and disadvantage
b. research on malleability of risk factors
c. heterogeneity
d. all of the above
Ans: c
Learning Objective: LO 10.7
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Strenghts and Limitations of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
29. Saul is a 68-year-old gay man from NYC. He was at Stonewall Bar during the riot of 1969 and has
seen marriage equity become law in the United States. ______ is a good way to examine his experience
over time.
a. Freudian theory
b. Learning theory
c. The life course perspective
d. Cognitive perspective
Ans:c
Learning Objective: LO 10.8
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: A Defintion of the Life Course Perpective
Difficulty Level: Medium
30. Suarez and other children who lost relatives on September 11, 2001 are considered to be a
a. cohort.
b. transition.
c. trajectory.
d. life event.
Ans: a
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
32. Elvis and his family left Haiti following the great earthquake. Although he was 16 when they left, his
English skills and good health afforded him the opportunity to work and financially take care of his family.
This change in status and roles is klnown as a
a. cohort.
b. transition.
c. trajectory.
d. life event.
Ans: b
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
33. The effect of the housing market and job availability on young adults’ abilitities to live independently
from their families of origin, is an example of links with
a. families.
b. the wider world.
c. diverse action.
d. none of the above
Ans: b
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
34. Ellen is a social worker who has a very strong belief in her ability to help others. This is an example of
a. efficacy expectation.
b. collective agency.
c. proxy agency.
d. all of the above
Ans: a
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
True/False
1. Cohorts differ in size, and these differences affect opportunities for education, work, and family life.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
2. A transition refers to a group of people who were born during the same time period.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
3. A turning point is a life event that produces a long lasting shift in the life course trajectory.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
4. A population pyramid is a chart depiciting the proportion of population at each age group.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Easy
5. In contrast with transitions, trajectories involve a shorter view of change in a person’s life.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
6. Age timing refers to standardizing of the ages at which social role transitions occur by developing
policies and laws that regulate the timing of these transitions.
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Ans: F
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
11. Age trajectories are used to indicate the behaviors expected of people of a specific age in a given
society at a particular point in time.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
12. A cohort’s sex ratio is the number of males per 100 females.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
13. Social support, which is defined as help rendered by others that benefits an individual or collectivity, is
an obvious element of interdependent lives.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
15. Human lives are interdependent and the family is the primary arena for experiencing wider contexts.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
17. Heterogeneity may be the biggest challenge of the life course perspective.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: LO 10.7
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Strengths and Limitations of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
18. Homogeneity may be the biggest challenge of the life course perspective.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: LO 10.7
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Strengths and Limitations of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
19. The life course perspective builds on a variety of other theories discussed previously in the text.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: LO 10.8
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: A Definition of the Life Course Perpective
Difficulty Level: Medium
20. The life course perspective is uniquely different from other theories discussed previously in the text.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: LO 10.8
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: A Definition of the Life Course Perpective
Difficulty Level: Medium
Completion
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
3. In contrast with transitions, ______ involve a longer view of long-term patterns of stability and change
in a person’s life.
Ans: trajectories
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
4. Being fired from work is an example of a ______.
Ans: life event
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
5. ______ refers to standardizing of the ages at which social role transitions occur, by developing policies
and laws that regulate the timing of these transitions.
Ans: Age structuring
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
8. ______ are used to indicate the behaviors expected of people of a specific age in a given society at a
particular point in time.
Ans: Age norms
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Instructor Resource
Hutchinson, Essentials of Human Behavior, 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2017
9. ______ are factors at one stage of development that increase the probability of developing and
maintaining problem conditions at later stages.
Ans: Risk factors
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
10. ______, which is defined as help rendered by others that benefits an individual or collectivity, is an
obvious element of interdependent lives.
Ans: Social support
Learning Objective: LO 10.2
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
11. ______ a sociologist, was one of the early authors to write about a life course perspective.
Ans: Glen Elder, Jr.
Learning Objective: LO 10.8
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: A Definition of the Life Course Perpective
Difficulty Level: Hard
12. The ______ builds on a variety of other theories discussed previously in the text.
Ans: life course perspective
Learning Objective: LO 10.8
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: A Definition of the Life Course Perpective
Difficulty Level: Medium
13. Unlike developmental psychology, ______ calls attention to how historical time, social location, and
culture affect the individual experience of each life stage.
Ans: life course perspective
Learning Objective: LO 10.8
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: A Definition of the Life Course Perpective
Difficulty Level: Medium
14. ______ are expectations that one can personally accomplish a goal.
Ans: Efficacy expectations
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
16. ______ is the power of humans to use protective factors to assist in a self-righting process over the
life course and to fare well in the face of adversity.
Ans: Resilience
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
18. ______, or times when the family faces changes in family life stage or in family composition, are
particularly stressful.
Ans: transition points
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
19. ______ indicates the current position of a person in the ongoing search for meaning, purpose, and
moral relationships.
Ans: Spiritual age
Learning Objective: LO 10.5
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Major Themes of the Life Course Perspective
Difficulty Level: Medium
Essay
1. Compare and contrast the themes of the Life Course Perspective with the eight major theoretical
perspectives discussed in Chapter 2 in this text.
Ans: Correct answer should define, compare, and contrast each previous theory with Life Course.
Learning Objective: LO 10.1; 10.3; 10.4; 10. 8
Cognitive Domain: Application/Analysis
Answer Location: Theoretical Roots; Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective; Major Themes in
the Life Course Perspective; Integration with a Multidimensional/Multitheoretical Approach
Difficulty Level: Hard
3. Imagine you are working with David Sanchez. Discuss the interplay between his life and historical
time.
Ans: Discuss his early life, his being a war veteran, his physical status, and his transgenerational trauma.
Learning Objective: LO 10.1; 10.3; 10.6; 10.9
Cognitive Domain: Application and Analysis
Answer Location: Case Study; Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective; Major Themes in the Life
Course Perspective; Implications for Social Work Practice
Difficulty Level: Hard
4. List and describe the life course perspectives’ implications for social work practice.
Ans: Correct answer should list and describe this perspective’s utility for social work practice.
Learning Objective: LO 10.1; 10.4; 10.5; 10.6; 10.9
Cognitive Domain: Application/Analysis
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective; Major Themes in the Life Course
Perspective; Implications for Social Work Practice
Difficulty Level: Hard
5. Imagine you are the social worker assigned to assist Phoung Le. Assess her situation in the context of
the life course perspective.
Ans: Correct answer should discuss the case with regard to the life course perspective.
Learning Objective: LO 10.1; 10.3; 10.6; 10.9
Cognitive Domain: Application/Analysis
Answer Location: Basic Concepts of the Life Course Perspective; Major Themes in the Life Course
Perspective; Implications for Social Work Practice.
Difficulty Level: Hard
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