1.

ROOF TRUSS PLAN

1.1 MAIN ROOF TRUSS PLAN

1.2 ROOF PLAN

1.3 DETAILS

PARAMETER CALCULATIONS VALUE

Span of Truss (L1) 10m
Spacing of Truss (s) 3m
Rise of Main Truss (H) 2m
Total No. of Panels (n) 6
Angle of Main truss (θ) H 2 11.31°
tan-1 ( ) = tan-1 ( )
L1 10
Length of Principal Rafter (L2) 10.2m
√L1 2 +H2 = √102 +22
Plan Area (Shed/ Mono Pitch Truss) L1 × s = 10m × 3m 30m2
Slope Area (Shed/ Mono Pitch Truss) 𝐿2 × s = 10.2𝑚 × 3𝑚 30.6 m2
2. COMPUTATION OF DEAD LOADS AND LIVE LOADS

2.1 DEAD LOADS

2.1.1 ROOFING: RIBBED GALVANIZED IRON ROOFING SHEET

Thickness = 0.4mm = 0.0004m

Density of Steel = 7850Kg/m3

Weight of G.I.S = 7850Kg/m3 x 9.81 m/s2 x 0.0004m = 0.0308 KN/m2

2.1.2 PURLINS IN MAIN TRUSS: 2”x3”x1.2 C-Purlins

D = 100

B = 50mm

t = 2.5mm

L = 16mm

Area= 0.000555 m2

No. of Purlins = L2/spacing of purlins + 1 = 10.2m /0.6m = 18 pcs in a span

DENSITY OF STEEL = 7850 Kg/m3

Weight per span= 18 pcs x 7850 Kg/m3 x 0.000555 m2 x 9.81 m/s2 / 1000

Weight = 0.769 kN/m2

2.1.3 MAIN ROOF TRUSS

(𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛)
Weight of Roof Truss = 10 x 3
+5
(10)
Weight of Roof Truss = 10 x ( + 5)
3

Weight of Main Roof Truss = 0.0833 kN/m2

2.1.4 CEILING

Materials: 4.5 mm thk fiber cement and suspended steel channel

Weight= 0.05 kPa x 4.5mm + 0.2 kPa + 0.1 kPa = 0.25 kN/m2
2.1.5 TOTAL DEAD LOAD

2.1.5.a TOP CHORD

DLT = Weight of Roofing Materials + Weight of Purlins in Main Truss

DLT = 0.0308 KN/m2 + 0.769 kN/m2 + 0.0833 kN/m2 =

DLT = 0.8831 kPa

2.1.5.b BOTTOM CHORD

DLB = 0.25 kPa

2.2 LIVE LOADS

Minimum Roof Live Loads as per NSCP 2015 will be used for the truss.

Roof Slope (θ) = 11.31°

Plan Area = 30m2

Slope Area = 30.2m2

Roof Live Load= 0.75kPa

2.3 FACTORED LOAD COMPUTATION

Basic Load Combinations used are from NSCP 2015 and

applicable Combinations were only used.

a. 1.4D+F= (1.4 x 0.8831 or 0.25) = 1.23634 kPa or 0.35kPa

b. D+0.5Lr= (0.8831 or 0.25) +0.5(0.75)= 1.2581 kPa or 0.625 kPa

c. 1.2D+1.6Lr = 1.2 (0.8831 or 0,.25)+1.6(0.75) = 2.25972 kPa or

1.5kPa

Load Combination c yields to the highest load hence will govern.

 0.8831 kPa

0.251 kPa

2.4 LOAD DISTRIBUTION

Half panel

Full panel

Panel with overhang

 2.4.1. Factored Dead Load

The critical panel or truss will receive the largest load; use the interior panel with
a tributary width of 3m for calculations.

For Top Chord:

Nodal Loads = 1.05972 kPa x 10.2m x 3m / 8 = 4.053429 kN

For End Joints= 4.053429/2 = 2.0267145 kN

For Bottom Chord

Nodal Loads = 0.3 kPa x 10m x 3m / 8 = 1.125 kN

For End Joints= 1.125/2 = 0.5625 kN

2.2.4 Factored Live Load

The critical panel or truss will receive the largest load; use the interior panel with
a tributary width of 3m for calculations.

For Top Chord:

Nodal Loads = 1.2kPa x 10.2m x 3m / 8 = 4.59 kN

For End Joints= 4.053429/2 = 2.295 kN

3. COMPUTATION OF REACTIONS

3.1 FREE BODY DIAGRAM

3.2 COMPUTATION OF REACTIONS

∑MA = 0

9.768(1.25)(28)+4.8845(1.25)(8)-8(1.25By)=0
By = 39.0725kN

∑Fy = 0

39.0725-8(9.768)+Ay=0

Ay = 39.0725kN
4. COMPUTATION OF INTERNAL FORCES USING METHOD OF JOINTS

4.1 COMPUTATION OF INTERNAL FORCES

↑+∑FY = 0

4.8845 AB 39.0725-4.8845+Absin11.31=0

AB = -174.324 kN

+∑FX = 0
AC
-174.324cos11.31+AC=0

Ay AC = 170.939 kN

BC
CE=170.439 kN
CE
AC BC=1.125 kN
1.125

↑+∑FY = 0
8.643
BD BDsin11.31-BEsin11.31+174.324sin11.31-1.125-8.643 =0

+∑FX = 0
AB BDcos11.31+BEcos11.31+174.324coss11.31=0
BE
BD = -149.421 kN
BC
BE=-24.903 kN
↑+∑FY = 0

-1.125+ED-24.903sin11.31=0 ↑+∑FY = 0

+∑FX = 0 -1.125+IH-28.494sin30.96=0

-170.439+24.903cos11.31+EG=0 +∑FX = 0

ED= 6.0 kN -121.614+28.494cos30.96+IK=0

EG=146.02 kN IH= 15.783 kN

IK=97.17 kN

↑+∑FY = 0

DFsin11.31-DGsin21.8+149.421sin11.31-6- ↑+∑FY = 0
8.643 =0
HJsin11.31-HKsin38.66+99.69sin11.31-
+∑FX = 0 8.643-15.783 =0

DFcos11.31+DGcos21.8+149.421cos11.31=0 +∑FX = 0

DF = -124.53 kN HJcos11.31+HKcos38.66+99.69cos11.31=0

DG=-26.286 kN HJ = -74.78 kN

HK=-31.28 kN

↑+∑FY = 0

-1.125+GF-26.286sin21.8=0 ↑+∑FY = 0

+∑FX = 0 -1.125+KJ-31.28sin38.66=0

-146.02+26.286cos21.8+GI=0 +∑FX = 0

GF= 10.887 kN -97.17+31.28cos38.66+KM=0

GI= 121.614 kN KJ= 20.665 kN

KM=72.74 kN

↑+∑FY = 0

FHsin11.31-FIsin30.96+124.53sin11.31- ↑+∑FY = 0
10.887-8.643 =0
JLsin11.31-JMsin45+74.78sin11.31-20.665-
+∑FX = 0 8.643 =0

FHcos11.31+FIcos30.96+124.53cos11.31=0 +∑FX = 0

FH = -99.69 kN JLcos11.31+JMcos45+74.78cos11.31=0

FI=-28.494 kN JL = -49.873 kN

JM=-34.539 kN
↑+∑FY = 0 ↑+∑FY = 0

-1.125+ML-34.539sin45=0 -1.125+NO-38.149sin50.19=0

+∑FX = 0 +∑FX = 0

-72.74+34.539cos45+MO=0 -48.317+38.149cos50.19+MO=0

ML= 25.547 kN NO= 30.43 kN

MO=48.317 kN OQ=23.89 kN

↑+∑FY = 0 ↑+∑FY = 0

LNsin11.31-LOsin50.19+49.873sin11.31- NPsin11.31-NQsin54.6+24.965sin11.31-
25.547-8.643 =0 30.43-8.643 =0

+∑FX = 0 +∑FX = 0

LNcos11.31+LOcos50.19+49.873cos11.31=0 NPcos11.31+NQcos54.6+24.965cos11.31=0

LN = -24.965 kN NP= -0.17 kN

LO=-38.149 kN NQ=-41.97 kN

PQ=0.5625-39.0725+41.97sin54.6= 4.3 kN

SUMMARY

Note that positive values are assumed tension hence values that yield negative are
compression members.

Members with maximum value of tensile and compression force:

AC = 170.939 kN TENSION

AB = 174.324 kN COMPRESSION
5. MATERIAL SELECTION

For BOTTOM chords and Web Members

Fy= 250 MPa

Fu = 400 MPa

E = 200 GPa

Ag = 877.4176 mm2

For k:

Assume Rotation Free and

Translation Fixed

K = 1.0
For TOP CHORD

Fy= 250 MPa

Fu = 400 MPa

E = 200 GPa

Ag = 1774.19 mm2

For k:

Assume Rotation Free and

Translation Fixed

K = 1.0
5. CHECKING OF ADEQUACY

5.1 TENSION MEMBER

x̄ = 16.0528 mm

l = 250 mm

Shear Lag Factor:

U = 1 − (𝑥̄ /𝑙) U = 1 – 16.0528/250

U = 0.936

Effective Net Area:

Ae = UAg

Ae = 0.936 (877.4176 mm2)

Ae = 821.26 mm²

At yielding:

Pn = Fy (Ag)

Pn = 250 (877.4176)

Pn = 219354.4 N

LRFD : Φ = 0.9

Pu = Φ(Pn)

Pu = 0.90 (219354.4)

Pu = 197.42 kN

At rupture:

Pn = Fu (Ae)

Pn = 400(821.26)

Pn =328504 N

LRFD : Φ = 0.75

Pu = Φ(Pn)

Pu = 0.75 (328504)

Pu = 246.38 kN

Since Pu> 170.939 kN, therefore section is adequate.

5.2 COMPRESSION MEMBER

Srx = Sry = KL/r

Srx = Sry = 1(1275/22.73)

Sr = 56.09

Check the condition requirement by the code:

56.03 < 133.22 therefore above condition is satisfied, use:

and

Fe=π2(200000)/(56.03)2 = 628.77 MPa

Fcr= 250(0.658)250/628.77= 211.67 MPa

Solving for Pn= Fcr(Ag)

Pn= 211.67 * 1774.19

Pn= 375.542 kN

LRFD : Φ = 0.9

Pu = Φ(Pn)

Pu= 0.9(375.542 kN)

Pu= 337.988 kN

Since Pu > 174.324 kN, the selected member is adequate.