Research (Design of Water Tank-Appendix)
Research (Design of Water Tank-Appendix)
Research (Design of Water Tank-Appendix)
APPENDICES
2
Appendix A
Computation for Friction Loss
For Pipe 1:
L=5m
Q=0.567 lps
Hf=(H1/100)/L
Hf=0.180/5
Hf=0.0360m
For Pipe 2:
L=10m
Q=0.162 lps
Hf=(H1/100)/L
Hf=0.101/10
Hf=0.0101m
For Pipe 3:
L=10m
Q=0.081 lps
Hf=(H1/100)/L
4
Hf=0.101/10
Hf=0.0101m
For Pipe 4:
L=10m
Q=0.405 lps
Hf=(H1/100)/L
Hf=0.710/10
Hf=0.0710m
For Pipe 5:
L=10m
Q=0.324 lps
Hf=(H1/100)/L
Hf=0.470/10
Hf=0.0470m
For Pipe 6:
L=10m
Q=0.243 lps
5
Hf=(H1/100)/L
Hf=0.200/10
Hf=0.020m
For Pipe 7:
L=10m
Q=0.162 lps
Hf=(H1/100)/L
Hf=0.101/10
Hf=0.0101m
For Pipe 8:
L=6.6m
Q=0.081 lps
Hf=(H1/100)/L
Hf=0.101/10
Hf=0.0101m
6
Appendix B
Design of Elevated Water Tank
Capacity = MDD = 24.57 lps (Elevated water tank capacity should satisfy
maximum day demand.)
= 25.03457 m3
=243.62 kN
WEIGHT OF TANK
= 15.39 kN
WEIGHT OF FRAME
= 4.38kN
8
35.42(9.81)
= 𝑥(2.912+2.912+2.332+2.332)m
1000
= 3.65 kN
SUMMARY OF LOADS
Factored Loads
COMBINATION OF LOAD
DL + LL = 417.896 kN
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
P = 417.896/2 = 208.95 kN
9
Design Constants:
fc’ = 21Mpa
fy = 275
fc = 9.45
fs = 165
j = 0.885
R = 1.447
Ø = 0.65
Assume 1.5% of ρg
Pallow = 0.8(0.65)[0.85(21)(160000-1837.5)+1837.5(275)]
Steel requirements:
As = ρg (Ag)
DESIGN OF FOOTING
208.95
Area of Footing = = 1.04𝑚2
200
L= 1.04m
= 243.67 kN
= 174.51 kPa
243.67
Aftg = 174.51 = 1.396m2
L = 1.18m
Depth of Footing
208.95
qu = = 145.10 kPa
(1.22 )
qu = 0.14510Mpa
Vu= ØVc
Vu = qu (X) (L)
= 0.14510(425-d)(1200)
11
= 74,001 – 174.12d
ØVc = 1/6(Ø)(√fc’)(L)(d)
= 0.17(0.75)(√21)(1200)(d)
= 687.386d
Vu= ØVc
d = 85.90mm
Total Depth
= 85.90 + 40 + 1.5(20)
= 155.9mm
Mu = (qu)(L)(x)(x/2)
= (145.10 kPa)(1.2)(0.425)(0.425/2)
Mu = 15.725 kN – m
Get ῳ
Mu = Ø(fc’)(bd2)(ῳ)(1-0.59ῳ)
15.725x106 = 0.9(21)(1200)2(180)(ῳ)(1-0.59ῳ)
12
ῳ = 0.003216
ῳ(fc′ ) 0.003216(21)
ρactual = = = 0.000245587
𝑓𝑦 275
1.4
ρmin = 275 = 0.00509
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509(1200)2(180)
As = 1099.44 mm2
No. of 20mm Ø
1099.44
N= 𝜋 = 3.4996 ; say 4 pcs
(202 )
4
Spacing of Bars
𝜋 1000
(20)2 ( ) = 1099.44
4 𝑆
S = 345.75mm
say S = 350mm
13
Appendix C
Statistical Computation
Where:
TW = Total Weight
TR = Total Respondents
67
1. 𝑊𝑥 = = 4.47
15
62
2. 𝑊𝑥 = = 4.13
15
Where:
TW = Total Weight
TR = Total Respondents
66
1. 𝑊𝑥 = = 4.4
15
67
2. 𝑊𝑥 = = 4.47
15
14
15
Appendix E
Letters
Appendix F
Plans
16
17
18
Appendix G
Questionnaires Checklist
19
Appendix H
Bill of Quantities