PROPOSED 2 STOREY RESIDENTIAL WITH FUNCTION HALL AND

FENCE
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Brgy.Sicsican, Puerto Princesa City

MS. JENNIFER SIBAYAN

Owner

DESIGNED BY:

ROCKY M. SIORES
Civil Engineer

PRC Reg. No. 0111516

PTR No. 1925073
TIN No. 408-875-292
Issued on: January 08, 2024
Issued at: Puerto Princesa City
 A Report on Structural analysis of Roof Truss
1. GENERAL DATA AND LOAD CALCULATION

1.1 Introduction
This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and design of the
Commercial building.

The planned building is single story tall building with roof truss. The functional parameters
relevant to the design of the facilities would comprise those related to the user’s requirement
and guided by the design standards via the standard norms, standards bye -laws and municipal
bye - laws. Architectural and Planning design criteria has been made with the consultation of
different experts such as Architect, Planner and Structural Engineer etc.

The massive data inputs, design analysis, calculations and outputs of the result are computer
aided by the Structural analysis and design software. It provides the Structural Engineer with all
the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze, design, and optimize the structural elements in a
building model.

Based on the final results, the designs have been performed and drawings were prepared using
AutoCAD.

1.2 Building Design Parameters

Palawan is a province that lies in a moderately seismic zone but reinforced concrete buildings
may fail due to the either columns are overstressed and burst due to lack of enough strength to
resist the shock of the earth tremor and vibration or failure of reinforced concrete members
like beams at the poor ductile detailing. Columns also do fail due to short column effect and
splicing failure. Beams fail due to anchorage failure, shear failure and confinement failure.

The building consists of an RCC frame structure, which is essentially an assembly of cast-insitu-
concrete beams and columns. Floors and roof design consist of cast-in-place concrete slabs.
Therefore, the member sizes or structural elements, reinforcement details, joint details are
considered during design process such that to meet the design standards for ductile
performance of the structure.

For the design of the building, compliance with local building codes and standards is essential.
In the Philippines, the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) provides guidelines for
seismic-resistant building design. The code specifies minimum requirements for structural
design, materials, and construction methods to ensure buildings can withstand seismic forces.
to the NSCPl, the seismic zone for Palawan has been taken falling in Zone 2 with very low
seismic intensity (zone factor Z = 0.2) and accordingly all other parameters like spectral
coefficient (Sa/g) and tremor response period or fundamental natural period (T) were
calculated. After that all design requirements such as seismic weight of building, lateral forces
at different floor levels and different column heads, base shear, distribution of design forces to
different floor levels are considered.
The characteristic compressive strength for concrete of 20 N/mm2 (M20) was used in all
structural members and characteristic strength of 500 N/mm2 (Fe360B) was used for
reinforcing steel. And Fe 250 MS steel is used as the steel structures members.

Design Parameters

ARCHITECTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Types of building Mixed-used Commercial +

Residential
Types of structural system Reinforced Concrete column
with Roof Truss
Number of stories Two Storey
Design provision for future extension No

Ground Story Height 3.65m

Total height of the Building 8+ 1.5m truss
Least lateral base dimension of the building 20.26 m
Height to least lateral base dimension ratio 0.325

CONSTRUCTION SITE
LOCATION Puerto Princesa City
Soil type Type II (Medium Soil)
Bearing capacity 180KN/m2
DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS
Slab thickness 125 mm.
Vertical Post 2-2”x2”x1/4” Carbon Steel Angle A36
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Cement Type 1 Portland cement
Grade of concrete M20 for the entire member
Grade of steel Fe500 for both main and shear
reinforcement
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT LOADS OF MATERIALS
DENSITY OF MATERIALS
Reinforced concrete 25 KN/m3

ASSESSMENT OF LIVE LOAD

Unit loads on floor
Roof (Live) 0.75 KN/m2 (IS 875 Part2)
CGI Sheet 0.13 KN/m2 (IS 875 Part1)

METHOD OF ANALYSIS
 Analysis method adopted for EQ resistant : Equivalent Static Method
design
Design Parameters
Length of Truss : 20.11 m
Span of Truss including overhanging part : 20.11 m
Height of truss : 1.50 m
Truss Material : Steel of Grade FE360B
No of truss : 13
Distance between trusses : 3.74m
Truss angle (θ) = : 4.265degree
Wind Load Consideration:
Design wind speed :
Vz = Vb * K1 * K2 * K3
Vb = 35 m/sec [ for Palawan, zone III =125 kph ]
K1 = Risk Co-efficient
= 0.92
K2 = Terrain Height and Structure Size Co-efficient
= 1.01 for less than 20.0 m height

The section defined were as follows.

For purlins – 2”x4”x2.0mm GI purlins
For Bracing – 16mm turnbuckle
For Top Rafter 2-2”x2”x1/4” Carbon Steel Angle A36
Bottom Rafter– 2-2”x2”x1/4” Carbon Steel Angle A36
Vertical as well as diagonal struts – 2-2”x2”x1/4” Carbon Steel Angle A36
 WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Main Wind-Force Resisting System
Per ASCE 7-10 Code for Enclosed or Partially Enclosed Buildings
Using Method 2: Analytical Procedure (Section 27) for Buildings of Any Height
Job Name: Jennifer Sibayan Subject:
Job Number: Sicsican, Pto. Princesa Originator: Checker: RMS

Input Data:

Wind Direction = Normal (Normal or Parallel to building ridge)

Wind Speed, V = 149 mph (Wind Map, Figure 26.5-1A-C)
Bldg. Classification = II (Table 1.4-1 Risk Cat.) B
Wind
Exposure Category = B (Sect. 26.7)
Ridge Height, hr = 31.17 ft. (hr >= he)
Eave Height, he = 27.56 ft. (he <= hr)
Building Width = 66.00 ft. (Normal to Building Ridge) L
Building Length = 132.77 ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
Plan
Roof Type = Monoslope (Gable or Monoslope)
Topo. Factor, Kzt = 1.00 (Sect. 26.8 & Table 26.8-1)
Direct. Factor, Kd = 0.85 (Table 26.6-1)
Enclosed? (Y/N) Y (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5) qo
Hurricane Region? N
Damping Ratio, b = 0.050 (Suggested Range = 0.010-0.070) hr h
Period Coef., Ct = 0.0350 (Suggested Range = 0.020-0.035) he
(Assume: T = Ct*h^(3/4) , and f = 1/T)

Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: L

Elevation
Roof Angle, q = 4.27 deg.
Mean Roof Ht., h = 27.56 ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10 deg.) L = 66 ft.
Windward Wall Cp = 0.80 (Fig. 27.4-1) B = 132.77 ft.
Leeward Wall Cp = -0.50 (Fig. 27.4-1)
Side Walls Cp = -0.70 (Fig. 27-4.1)
Roof Cp (zone #1) = -0.90 -0.18 (Fig. 27-4.1) (zone #1 for 0 to h/2)
Roof Cp (zone #2) = -0.90 -0.18 (Fig. 27-4.1) (zone #2 for h/2 to h)
Roof Cp (zone #3) = -0.50 -0.18 (Fig. 27-4.1) (zone #3 for h to 2*h)
Roof Cp (zone #4) = -0.30 -0.18 (Fig. 27-4.1) (zone #4 for > 2*h)
+GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (Table 26.11-1)(positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (Table 26.11-1)(negative internal pressure)

If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 27.3-1)

a= 7.00 zg = 1200 (Table 26.9-1)
Kh = 0.68 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)

Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Eq. 27.3-1)

qh = 33.03 psf qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (qz evaluated at z = h)
Ratio h/L = 0.418 freq., f = 2.375 hz. (f < 1, Flexible structure)
Gust Factor, G = 0.835 (Sect. 26.9)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 27.4):
p = qz*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for windward wall (psf), where: qi =qh (Eq. 27.4-1)
p = qh*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for leeward wall, sidewalls, and roof (psf), where: qi = qh (Eq. 27.4-1)
 Normal to Ridge Wind Load Tabulation for MWFRS - Buildings of Any Height
Surface z Kz qz Cp p = Net Design Press. (psf)
(ft.) (psf) (w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi)
Windward Wall 0 0.57 27.76 0.80 12.60 24.49

For z = he: 27.56 0.68 33.03 0.80 16.12 28.02

For z = h: 27.56 0.68 33.03 0.80 16.12 28.02
Leeward Wall All - - -0.50 -19.74 -7.85
Side Walls All - - -0.70 -25.26 -13.36
Roof (zone #1) cond. 1 - - - -0.90 -30.77 -18.88
Roof (zone #1) cond. 2 - - - -0.18 -10.91 0.98
Roof (zone #2) cond. 1 - - - -0.90 -30.77 -18.88
Roof (zone #2) cond. 2 - - - -0.18 -10.91 0.98
Roof (zone #3) cond. 1 - - - -0.50 -19.74 -7.85
Roof (zone #3) cond. 2 - - - -0.18 -10.91 0.98
Roof (zone #4) cond. 1 - - - -0.30 -14.22 -2.33
Roof (zone #4) cond. 2 - - - -0.18 -10.91 0.98

Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Per Code Section 27.1.5, the minimum wind load for MWFRS shall not be less than 16 psf.

4. Roof zone #1 is applied for horizontal distance of 0 to h/2 from windward edge.
5. Roof zone #2 is applied for horizontal distance of h/2 to h from windward edge.
6. Roof zone #3 is applied for horizontal distance of h to 2*h from windward edge.
7. Roof zone #4 is applied for horizontal distance of > 2*h from windward edge.
 TRUSS COMPUTATION
2L50x50x6.4mm
Input Parameters:
COMPRESSION AND TENSION MEMBERS COMPUTATION
Angle Type - Double_Angle Metal specs - A36 Welding Rod, Fexx - E70xx
Section - 2L51X51X6.4 Fy - 248 Mpa Weld Length, Lw - 75 mm
Section Properties, Ag - 1220 mm² Max Compressive Force - 76.2 KN Weld thickness, t - 5 mm
Radius of gyration, ry - 21 Max Tension Force - 56.2 KN Eccentricity, x - 15.03 mm
Radius of gyration, rx - 15 Max Length, Lm - 1 m
b/t - 8 , b - 51 Effective length Factor, K - 1
CONDITION;
If KL/r ≤ Cc use, Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy
If KL/r > Cc use, Fcr = 0.877 Fe
* Where KL/r shall not be greater than to 200
CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSILE FORCE AISC Specs Sec. D
Ø = 0.90
Pu = Ø Fy Ag
Pu = 272.30 > 56.2 Pass
CHECK SECTION COMPACTNESS AISC Specs Table B4.1a
0.45 √(E/Fy) = 12.78
0.71 √(E/Fy) = 20.16
b/t = 8.0
b/t < 0.45 √(E/Fy), Therefore Nonslender Section
b/t < 0.71 √(E/Fy), Flexural-Torsional Buckling does not Apply
CHECK CRITICAL SLENDERNESS RATIO AISC Specs Sec. E
α/ri = 34.01 < 40 Therefore, (KL/r)m = (KL/r)o
Cc = 4.71 √(E/Fy) = 133.76
KL/r = (KL/r)o = 64.94
64.94 < 133.76, Therefore use Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy
Fe = π² E/(KL/r)² = 468.06
Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy = 198.67
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SECTION; AISC Specs Sec. E CHECK WELDING CONNECTION,
Pn = Fcr Ag = 242.38 Fillet Welds Fexx = 482 Mpa
ØPn = 0.90 Fcr Ag = 218.14 Fnw = 0.60 Fexx (1.0) = 289.2
ØPn = 218.14 > 76.2 Pass! Awe = 0.707 t 4Lw = 1060.5
L = (L1 + L2) /2 = 75
U = 1 - (x/L) = 0.80
Rn = U Fnw Awe = 245.24
ØRn = 183.93 > 56.2 Pass!

Therefore use, 2L51X51X6.4mm Double Angle Bar with 5mm thck fillet welds at 75mm length
Welded at least 333.333333333333mm intermediate points and atleast 50.8 mm length
 TRUSS COMPUTATION
2L76x76x6.4mm
Input Parameters:
COMPRESSION AND TENSION MEMBERS COMPUTATION
Angle Type - Double_Angle Metal specs - A36 Welding Rod, Fexx - E60xx
Section - 2L76X76X6.4 Fy - 248 Mpa Weld Length, Lw - 75 mm
Section Properties, Ag - 1860 mm² Max Compressive Force - 56.2 KN Weld thickness, t - 6.4 mm
Radius of gyration, ry - 32 Max Tension Force - 56.2 KN Eccentricity, x - 21.40 mm
Radius of gyration, rx - 24 Max Length, Lm - 1 m
b/t - 12 , b - 76 Effective length Factor, K - 1
CONDITION;
If KL/r ≤ Cc use, Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy
If KL/r > Cc use, Fcr = 0.877 Fe
* Where KL/r shall not be greater than to 200
CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSILE FORCE AISC Specs Sec. D
Ø = 0.90
Pu = Ø Fy Ag
Pu = 415.15 > 56.2 Pass
CHECK SECTION COMPACTNESS AISC Specs Table B4.1a
0.45 √(E/Fy) = 12.78
0.71 √(E/Fy) = 20.16
b/t = 12.0
b/t < 0.45 √(E/Fy), Therefore Nonslender Section
b/t < 0.71 √(E/Fy), Flexural-Torsional Buckling does not Apply
CHECK CRITICAL SLENDERNESS RATIO AISC Specs Sec. E
α/ri = 22.68 < 40 Therefore, (KL/r)m = (KL/r)o
Cc = 4.71 √(E/Fy) = 133.76
KL/r = (KL/r)o = 42.55
42.55 < 133.76, Therefore use Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy
Fe = π² E/(KL/r)² = 1090.26
Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy = 225.48
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SECTION; AISC Specs Sec. E CHECK WELDING CONNECTION,
Pn = Fcr Ag = 419.39 Fillet Welds Fexx = 427 Mpa
ØPn = 0.90 Fcr Ag = 377.45 Fnw = 0.60 Fexx (1.0) = 256.2
ØPn = 377.45 > 56.2 Pass! Awe = 0.707 t 4Lw = 1357.44
L = (L1 + L2) /2 = 75
U = 1 - (x/L) = 0.71
Rn = U Fnw Awe = 248.56
ØRn = 186.42 > 56.2 Pass!

Therefore use, 2L76X76X6.4mm Double Angle Bar with 6.4mm thck fillet welds at 75mm length
Welded at least 333.333333333333mm intermediate points and atleast 76.2 mm length
 DESIGN OF PURLINS
Input Parameters;

Dead load = 300 N/m² Purlin Section = LC 100x50x10x2.0

Live load = 750 N/m² Properties; Fy = 268 Mpa
Wind Pressure = 850 N/m² Sx = 13.5 x 10³ mm³
Roof angle, θ = 4.27 Sy = 4.4 x 10³ mm³
Purlin spacing = 0.6 m Self Weight, W = 32.9 N/m
Sag rod = 2 m E = 200 Gpa
Truss spacing, L = 3.4 m Ix = 675 x 10³ mm⁴

FORCE ANALYSIS;
Solve for Weight Normal and Tangential
Self wt 1.2DL+1.6LL Wind load

Wn = cosθ W = 32.77 933.40 510.00 N/m

Wt = sinθ W = 2.45 69.69 N/m
Max moment due to load,
Self wt 1.2DL+1.6LL Wind load

Mx = Wn L²/9 = 42.09 1198.90 655.07 Nm

My = Wt L²/90 = 0.31 8.95 Nm
STRESS DUE TO LOADS;
* Since load tangential (DL & LL) acted on top, divide Sy by 2.
Self wt 1.2DL+1.6LL Wind load
ƒbx = Mx/Sx = 3.12 88.81 48.52
ƒby = My/Sy = 0.07 4.07
ƒbx = Mx/Sx = 140.45 Mpa
ƒby =
My/Sy = 4.14 Mpa
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS; Considered Compact Section
F bx = 0.66 Fy = 176.88 Mpa
F by = 0.75 Fy = 201.00 Mpa
CHECK ADEQUACY ;
ƒbx ƒby
+ ≤ 1.0
F bx F by
0.81 < 1.0 Pass!
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION ;
δallow = L / 240 = 14.17 mm
δact = 5 Wn L⁴ / 384 EI
δact = 12.03 < 14.17 Pass!

Therefore use, LC 100x50x10x2.0mm thck C-Channel space @ 0.6m. Provide sag rod @ every one-third betwee truss.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
FB - 1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 3 3 h = 450 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 55.0 74.0
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ S
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 3-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005
P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan T
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 P
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
y = (As1 y 1 +As2 y 2 )/As = 30.00 30.00 3-16mmØ R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
dt = h - d' = 362.00 362.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 155.1 155.14 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 131.9 131.87 3-16mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2139.91 2139.91
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 74.34 74.34 D
C= a/β1 = 87.46 87.46 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -3.69 -3.69
P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 3-16mmØ
600 (dt-C)/C 3-16mmØ
A
fs = = 1883.38 1883.38
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy = 0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 71 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 278 KN
C= by quadratic = 87.70 87.70 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 29.50 < 277.86
a= β1 C = 74.54 74.54 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -2.06 -2.06 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1876.65 1876.65 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d') = 107.68 107.68 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 96.91 > 55.00 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 96.91 > 74.00 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x450with 8-16mmØ @ support and 8-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 4@50, 4@90 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
FB - 2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 49.0 62.0
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ S
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005
P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan T
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 P
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
y = (As1 y 1 +As2 y 2 )/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00
dt = h - d' = 318.00 318.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 136.3 136.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 115.8 115.84 3-16mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1503.85 1503.85
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 77.44 77.44 D
C= a/β1 = 91.11 91.11 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 59.97 59.97
P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
600 (dt-C)/C 3-16mmØ
A
fs = = 1494.27 1494.27
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy = 0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 50 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 195 KN
C= by quadratic = 85.75 85.75 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 50.45 < 195.27
a= β1 C = 72.88 72.88 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 26.22 26.22 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1625.15 1625.15 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d') = 76.99 76.99 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 69.29 > 49.00 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 69.29 > 62.00 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 200x400with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 4@50, 4@70 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
B-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 42.0 58.0
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ S
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005
P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan T
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 P
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
y = (As1 y 1 +As2 y 2 )/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00
dt = h - d' = 318.00 318.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 136.3 136.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 115.8 115.84 3-16mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1879.81 1879.81
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -75.04 -75.04
P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
600 (dt-C)/C 3-16mmØ
A
fs = = 2017.84 2017.84
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy = 0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 62 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 244 KN
C= by quadratic = 77.96 77.96 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 38.07 < 244.09
a= β1 C = 66.26 66.26 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -31.13 -31.13 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1847.53 1847.53 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d') = 79.80 79.80 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 71.82 > 42.00 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 71.82 > 58.00 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x400with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 4@50, 4@70 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RB - 1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 450 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 42.0 57.0
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ S
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005
P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan T
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 P
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
y = (As1 y 1 +As2 y 2 )/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00
dt = h - d' = 368.00 368.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 157.7 157.71 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 134.1 134.06 3-16mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2175.38 2175.38
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -75.04 -75.04
P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
600 (dt-C)/C 3-16mmØ
A
fs = = 2429.45 2429.45
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy = 0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 72 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 282 KN
C= by quadratic = 77.91 77.91 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 28.33 < 282.47
a= β1 C = 66.23 66.23 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -31.48 -31.48 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2233.97 2233.97 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d') = 93.54 93.54 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 84.18 > 42.00 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 84.18 > 57.00 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x450with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 4@50, 4@90 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN FOR SLAB
S-1 One-way slab

Input Parameters :

f'c = 21 Mpa dᵇ = 12 mm Sup Mid Temp bar

fy = 230 Mpa t= 125 mm Sᵇ = 200 200 300 mm
b₁ = 0.85 Ln = 1.2 m
Es = 200 Gpa L1 = 2.2 m
L2 = 2.2 m

Analysis :

Deadload, D = 5.21 KN/m

Liveload, L = 2.9 KN/m
Wᵤ = 1.2D + 1.6L = 10.89 KN/m
Support, Mᵤ = Wu Ln²/10 = 5.27 KN-m
Midspan, Mᵤ = Wu Ln²/14 = 1.12 KN-m
Check Moment and Shear Capacity b= 1 m
Aᵇ = π dᵇ / 4 = 113.098 mm² Asmin = 250 mm²
Support Midspan
As = Aᵇ b / Sᵇ = 565.49 mm² 565.49 mm²
a = As fy / 0.85 fc' b = 7.29 mm 7.29 mm
C = a / β1 = 8.57 mm 8.57 mm
d = t - (20 + dᵇ/2) = 99.00 mm 99.00 mm
Ԑᵧ =fy / Es= 0.00115
Ԑs=0.003 ((d-c)/c) = 0.0316 > 0.005 Tension Control
Thus use, Ø = 0.90 Support Midspan
Mn=0.85 fc' ab (d-a/2) = 12.40 KNm 12.40 KNm
Support, Ø Mn = 11.16 KNm > 5.27 Pass!
Midspan, Ø Mn = 11.16 KNm > 1.12 Pass!
Ø = 0.75
Vᵤ = 1.15*Wu Ln/2 = 7.52 KN
Ø Vc = Ø 0.17 (√fc' bd) = 57.84 KN Pass!
Check Thickness = Ln / 24 < 125 mm Pass!

Therefore use, 125mm thick slab with 12mmØ Grade (33) rebar spaced @
200mm at support, top bars / 200mm at midspan, bottom bars / 300mm Temp bars O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN FOR SLAB
S-2 Two-way Slab

Input Parameters :

f'c = 21 Mpa dᵇ = 12 mm², Bar Ø Long Short

fy = 275 Mpa t= 125 mm Bar Ø Sup Mid Sup Mid
b₁ = .85 Top, (-) 200 200
Es = 200 Gpa LA = 3.7 m, Short Bot, (+) 300 200
ʯᶜ = 23.6 KN/mᶟ LB = 6 m, Long

Deadload, D = 5.12 KN/m

Liveload, L = 4.2 KN/m
Analysis :
1.2 D = Du = 6.144 KN/m
1.6 L = Lu = 6.72 KN/m
Wᵤ = 1.2D + 1.6L = 12.9 KN/m
m = LA/LB = 0.60
Moment Coefficients: ACI 318-63 Code Case 2
Ca, neg = 0.081 Cb, neg = 0.01
CaL = 0.058 CbL = 0.007
CaD = 0.034 CbD = 0.004

Moment along Long span Moment along Short span

Ma = Ca Wu LB = 4.63 KNm - Support - Mb = Cb Wu LB = 14.26

Ma = Ca Wu LB = 2.58 KNm - Midspan - Mb = Cb Wu LB = 8.20
Aᵇ =π dᵇ/ 4 = 113.1 mm²
Check Moment and Shear Capacity; b= 1 m strip
Long span Short Span
Sup, As= Aᵇb/ Sᵇ= 565.49 mm² As = Aᵇb/ Sᵇ = 565.49 mm²
Mid, As= Aᵇb/ Sᵇ= 376.99 mm² As = Aᵇb/ Sᵇ = 565.5 mm²
LONG SPAN SHORT SPAN
Top a = As fy/ 0.85 fc' b = 8.71 8.71 mm
Bot a = As fy/ 0.85 fc' b = 5.81 8.71 mm
Top c= a / b₁ = 10.25 10.25 mm
Bot c= a / b₁ = 6.83 10.25 mm
d= t -(20 + dᵇ/2) = 99.00
Ԑᵧ = fy / Es = 0.00138
Ԑs= 0.003[(d-c)/c] = 0.0260 > 0.005 Tension Control
Thus, Use = 0.90
Long Span Short Span
Sup, Mn = 0.85 fc' ab(d-(a/2)) = 14.72 > 4.63 Pass! 14.72 > 14.26 Pass! KNm
Mid, Mn = 0.85 fc' ab(d-(a/2)) = 9.96 > 2.58 Pass! 14.72 > 8.20 Pass! KNm
Minimum Thickness, t = LB / 36 < 125 Pass!

Therefore use, 125mmthick slab with 12mmØ rebar (Grade40)

spaced; along short span top/bot - 200/200: long span 200/300 o.c.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Area
h= 300 mm d' = 65 mm fs 1 = 3 - 235.00 603.19
b= 300 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs 2 = 0 - 192.50 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mu = 43 KNm fs 3 = 2 - 150.00 402.12
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 512 KN fs 4 = 0 - 107.50 0
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs5 = 3 - 65.00 603.19
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters

Defining Condition; Nvh = 2 , lateral ties leg

#### , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs>fy, use fy Nvb = 3 , lateral ties leg
Ø = Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, lateral ties
#### , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt-Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 90000
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 1,616.10 kN
Ø= 0.7 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,050.46 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 COMPRESSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .65
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.002
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 161.14 mm Ct = Es con d/(Es con-Es Ԑt ) = 141.00 mm
ab = βC = 136.97 mm at = βC = 119.85 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 165.88 KN, Tension fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 400.00 T1 = 165.88 KN, T
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN,
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 41.49 C3 = 16.68 KN, Compression fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = -38.30 C3 = 15.40 KN, T
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN, fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 357.98 C5 = 165.88 KN, Compression fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 323.40 C5 = 165.88 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 733.48 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 641.8 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 750.2 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 657.2 KN
[∑M T = 0], find e = x-z, z= 85.00 mm [∑M T = 0], find e = x-z, z= 85 mm
P bnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c P bnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 117.29 mm ØPb = 487.6 KN et = 85.97 mm ØP t = 427.18 KN
Mb = 87.99 KNm ØMb = 57.19 KNm M t = 36.73 KNm ØM t = 23.87 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø= 0.65 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75 h b
due to applied load, e = 83.98 mm Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 77.24 77.24 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 157.1 235.6 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C = 187.44 mm a = 159.32 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 152.24 T1 = 91.83 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Least Column dimension = 300 mm
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 119.85 C3 = 48.19 KN, Compression
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 391.93 C5 = 165.88 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 853.18
Pn = 975.42 ØPn = 634.02 KN > 512.00 Pass!
Mn = 81.92 ØMn = 53.25 KNm > 43.00 Pass!

Therefore use, 300x300mm 8-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
4@50, 4@100mm , and Rest 150mm O.C
 ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING DESIGN
F-1
Input Parameters:
Concrete Strenght, fc' = 21 Mpa Longitudinal Bar, Ax = 8
16 mmØ
Rebar yield strength, fy = 275 Mpa Traverse Bar, Ay = 8
Net allowable Soil Pressure, qa = 180 kPa Loc X - dir dx = 0 m, 0 from center
Footing Embedment Depth, Df = 1.5 m Loc Y - dir dy = 0 m, 0 from center
Surcharge, qs = 3.5 kPa Depth, Cx = 0.4 m
Soil Weight, ws = 16 kN/m³ Width, Cy = 0.3 m
Footing Thickness, t= 0.35 m Load, Pd = 182 KN
Length, L= 1.5 m Load, Pl = 112 KN
Width, B= 1.5 m Moment X, Mx = 18 KNm
Clear Covering, c= 75 mm Moment Y, My = 17 KNm
Check Soil Bearing Capacity

Applied Load, P d + Pl = 294.00

Surcharge, qs (LB) = 7.88
Weigth Footing, (23.5-ws) tBL= 5.91
Pn = 307.78 kN
Mx = -18 KNm My = -17 KNm
ex = -0.061 m L/6 = 0.250 m
ey = -0.058 m B/6 = 0.25 m
P 6M < 180.00
qnx(max) = + = 168.79
BL L²B Pass!
P 6M < 180.00
qny(max) = + = 167.01
BL B²L Pass!

Check Thickness ; Two-way Shear Check One-way Shear; must, Vc > Vu

Applied Load, 1.2Pd + 1.6Pl = 397.60 Vux = qu B[(B-C)/2)-d] = 69.08 KN

Surcharge, 1.2 qs (LB) = 9.45 Vuy = qu L[(L-C)/2)-d] = 82.20 KN
Weigth Footing, 1.2(23.5-ws) tLB = 7.09 ØVcx = Ø 0.17 √fc' B d = 226.99 KN Pass!
Pu = 414.14 ØVcy = Ø 0.17 √fc' L d = 226.99 KN Pass!
Mx = -18 My = -17
ex = -0.04 ey = -0.04 Check Flexural Reinforcement; Asmin = 0.002Bt
L/6 = 0.25 L/6 = 0.25
qumaxx = 216.061 qumaxy = 214.283 Kpa Mux = 36.27 KNm Muy = 43.71 KNm

d = 0.259 m Asx = 1608.5 mm² Asy = 1608.50 mm²

Vux = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 346.33 KN Asmx = 1050.00 Asmy = 1050.00 mm²
Vuy = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 346.33 KN
bo = 2(D1 + d) 2(W1 + d) = 2.436 m Sx = 174.6 Sy = 174.6 mm (Smax=450mm)
Ø Vc 1 = Ø 0.33 √fc' bo d = 715.586 KN Asx fy
ax = = 16.52 mm, ay= 16.52 mm
bc = Long/short side of column = 1.333 .85 fc B

Ø Vc 2 = Ø( 1 + 2 ).17 √f'c bo d = 921.6 KN Check Tension Contolled Limit Ø= 0.9

βc ab/d = 0.583 > ax/d & ay/d
αs = 40 ax/d = 0.064 ay/d = 0.064

Ø Vc 2 = Ø(2+ αs d ) .083 √f'c bo d = 1758.41

βc ax ay
ØMnx = ØAsx fy(d- ) ØMny = ØAsy fy(d- )
2 2

ØMnx = 99.82 KNm, ØMny = 99.82 KNm

Ø Vc = min Ø Vc1 ,Ø Vc2,Ø Vc3 715.6 > 346
Pass! > Mu Pass! > Mu Pass!

Therefore use, 1.5x1.5x0.35m thick Footing with 16mmØ Tension Bar Grade (40) sp. @ 174.571428571429mm and 174mm 3
along BL respectively O.C.
3
STAFF HOUSE DESIGN ANALYSIS
DESIGN OF PURLINS
Input Parameters;

Dead load = 300 N/m² Purlin Section = LC 100x50x10x2.0

Live load = 600 N/m² Properties; Fy = 248 Mpa
Wind Pressure = 2590 N/m² Sx = 13.5 x 10³ mm³
Roof angle, θ = 9.46 Sy = 4.4 x 10³ mm³
Purlin spacing = 0.6 m Self Weight, W = 32.9 N/m
Sag rod = 2 m E = 200 Gpa
Truss spacing, L = 2.8 m Ix = 675 x 10³ mm⁴

FORCE ANALYSIS;
Solve for Weight Normal and Tangential
Self wt 1.2DL+1.6LL Wind load

Wn = cosθ W = 32.42 781.23 1554.00 N/m

Wt = sinθ W = 5.40 130.17 N/m
Max moment due to load,
Self wt 1.2DL+1.6LL Wind load

Mx = Wn L²/9 = 28.24 680.54 1353.71 Nm

My = Wt L²/90 = 0.47 11.34 Nm
STRESS DUE TO LOADS;
* Since load tangential (DL & LL) acted on top, divide Sy by 2.
Self wt 1.2DL+1.6LL Wind load
ƒbx = Mx/Sx = 2.09 50.41 100.27
ƒby = My/Sy = 0.11 5.15
ƒbx = Mx/Sx = 152.78 Mpa
ƒby =
My/Sy = 5.26 Mpa
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS; Considered Compact Section
F bx = 0.66 Fy = 163.68 Mpa
F by = 0.75 Fy = 186.00 Mpa
CHECK ADEQUACY ;
ƒbx ƒby
+ ≤ 1.0
F bx F by
0.96 < 1.0 Pass!
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION ;
δallow = L / 240 = 11.67 mm
δact = 5 Wn L⁴ / 384 EI
δact = 4.63 < 11.67 Pass!

Therefore use, LC 100x50x10x2.0mm thck C-Channel space @ 0.6m. Provide sag rod @ every one-third betwee truss.
 TRUSS COMPUTATION
L51x51x6.4mm
Input Parameters:
COMPRESSION AND TENSION MEMBERS COMPUTATION
Angle Type - Single.Angle Metal specs - A36 Welding Rod, Fexx - E70xx
Section - L51X51X6.4 Fy - 248 Mpa Weld Length, Lw - 75 mm
Section Properties, Ag - 609 mm² Max Compressive Force - 1.7 KN Weld thickness, t - 5 mm
Radius of gyration, ry - 15 Max Tension Force - 1.7 KN Eccentricity, x - 15.03 mm
Radius of gyration, rz - 10 Max Length, Lm - 1 m
b/t - 8 , b - 51 Effective length Factor, K - 1
CONDITION;
If KL/r ≤ Cc use, Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy
If KL/r > Cc use, Fcr = 0.877 Fe
* Where KL/r shall not be greater than to 200
CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSILE FORCE AISC Specs Sec. D
Ø = 0.90
Pu = Ø Fy Ag
Pu = 135.93 > 1.7 Pass
CHECK SECTION COMPACTNESS AISC Specs Table B4.1a
0.45 √(E/Fy) = 12.78
0.71 √(E/Fy) = 20.16
b/t = 8.0
b/t < 0.45 √(E/Fy), Therefore Nonslender Section
b/t < 0.71 √(E/Fy), Flexural-Torsional Buckling does not Apply
CHECK CRITICAL SLENDERNESS RATIO AISC Specs Sec. E
L/ra = 101.73, L/ra > 80; Therefore use KL/ra = 32+1.25L/r
Cc = 4.71 √(E/Fy) = 133.76
KL/r = 32+1.25L/r = 159.16
159.16 > 133.76, Therefore use Fcr = 0.877 Fe
Fe = π² E/(KL/r)² = 77.92
Fcr = 0.877 Fe = 68.34
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SECTION; AISC Specs Sec. E CHECK WELDING CONNECTION,
Pn = Fcr Ag = 41.62 Fillet Welds Fexx = 482 Mpa
ØPn = 0.90 Fcr Ag = 37.46 Fnw = 0.60 Fexx (1.0) = 289.2
ØPn = 37.46 > 1.7 Pass! Awe = 0.707 t 2Lw = 530.25
L = (L1 + L2) /2 = 75
U = 1 - (x/L) = 0.80
Rn = U Fnw Awe = 122.62
ØRn = 91.966 > 1.7 Pass!

Therefore use, L51X51X6.4mm Single Angle Bar, with 5 mm thck fillet welds at 75mm length
in all Connections.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RB
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 350 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 28.0 43.0
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ S
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005
P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan T
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 P
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
y = (As1 y 1 +As2 y 2 )/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ R
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
dt = h - d' = 262.00 262.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 112.3 112.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 95.4 95.44 2-16mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1239.02 1239.02
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43
P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
600 (dt-C)/C 2-16mmØ
A
fs = = 1556.84 1556.84
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy = 0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 41 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 161 KN
C= by quadratic = 80.39 80.39 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 59.18 < 160.89
a= β1 C = 68.33 68.33 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.83 -56.83 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1355.56 1355.56 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d') = 51.60 51.60 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 46.44 > 28.00 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 46.44 > 43.00 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 200x350with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 4@50, 10@60 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C-1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h= 400 mm d' = 40 mm fs 1 = 2 - 360.00 402.12
b= 200 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs 2 = 0 - 280.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 22 KNm fs 3 = 2 - 200.00 402.12
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 78 KN fs 4 = 0 - 120.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs5 = 2 - 40.00 402.12
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters
Defining Condition; Nvh = 2 , lateral ties leg
0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 2 , lateral ties leg
Ø = Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt-Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 80000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 1,390.57 kN
Ø= 0.7 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 903.87 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 TENSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .90
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 246.86 mm Ct = Es con d/(Es con-Es Ԑt) = 135.00 mm
ab = βC = 209.83 mm at = βC = 114.75 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, Tension fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1000.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, T
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN,
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 113.89 C3 = 45.80 KN, Compression fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = -288.89 C3 = 110.58 KN, T
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN, fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 502.78 C5 = 110.58 KN, Compression fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 422.22 C5 = 110.58 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 749.088 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 409.658 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 794.9 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 520.2 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 160.00 mm [∑M T = 0], find e = x-z, z= 160 mm
P bnX = C 2 X 2+C 3 X 3+C 4 X 4+C 5 X 5+C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2+C 3 X 3+C 4 X 4+C 5 X 5+C c X c
eb = 134.13 mm ØPb = 516.7 KN et = 78.30 mm ØPt = 468.22 KN
Mb = 106.61 KNm ØMb = 69.30 KNm M t = 36.66 KNm ØMt = 32.99 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø= 0.65 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 282.05 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 60.00 53.33 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 157.1 157.1 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C = 143.50 mm a = 121.98 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 905.23 T1 = 110.58 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Least Column dimension = 200 mm
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = -236.24 C3 = 95.00 KN, Tension
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 432.75 C5 = 110.58 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 435.45
Pnx = 340.45 ØPn = 221.30 KN > 78.00 Pass!
Mnx = 96.03 ØMn = 62.42 KNm > 22.00 Pass!

Therefore use, 400x200mm 6-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
4@50, 8@50mm , and Rest 150mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
 ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING DESIGN
F-1
Input Parameters:
Concrete Strenght, fc' = 21 Mpa Longitudinal Bar, Ax = 6
16 mmØ
Rebar yield strength, fy = 230 Mpa Traverse Bar, Ay = 6
Net allowable Soil Pressure, qa = 180 kPa Loc X - dir dx = 0 m, 0 from center
Footing Embedment Depth, Df = 1.5 m Loc Y - dir dy = 0 m, 0 from center
Surcharge, qs = 3.5 kPa Depth, Cx = 0.4 m
Soil Weight, ws = 16 kN/m³ Width, Cy = 0.3 m
Footing Thickness, t= 0.3 m Load, Pd = 48 KN
Length, L= 1 m Load, Pl = 41 KN
Width, B= 1 m Moment X, Mx = 5 KNm
Clear Covering, c= 75 mm Moment Y, My = 3 KNm
Check Soil Bearing Capacity

Applied Load, P d + Pl = 89.00

Surcharge, qs (LB) = 3.50
Weigth Footing, (23.5-ws) tBL= 2.25
Pn = 94.75 kN
Mx = -5 KNm My = -3 KNm
ex = -0.056 m L/6 = 0.167 m
ey = -0.034 m B/6 = 0.1667 m
P 6M < 180.00
qnx(max) = + = 124.75
BL L²B Pass!
P 6M < 180.00
qny(max) = + = 112.75
BL B²L Pass!

Check Thickness ; Two-way Shear Check One-way Shear; must, Vc > Vu

Applied Load, 1.2Pd + 1.6Pl = 123.20 Vux = qu B[(B-C)/2)-d] = 9.36 KN

Surcharge, 1.2 qs (LB) = 4.20 Vuy = qu L[(L-C)/2)-d] = 16.16 KN
Weigth Footing, 1.2(23.5-ws) tLB = 2.70 ØVcx = Ø 0.17 √fc' B d = 122.11 KN Pass!
Pu = 130.10 ØVcy = Ø 0.17 √fc' L d = 122.11 KN Pass!
Mx = -5 My = -3
ex = -0.04 ey = -0.02 Check Flexural Reinforcement; Asmin = 0.002Bt
L/6 = 0.17 L/6 = 0.167
qumaxx = 160.1 qumaxy = 148.1 Kpa Mux = 4.77 KNm Muy = 7.12 KNm

d = 0.209 m Asx = 1206.37 mm² Asy = 1206.37 mm²

Vux = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 89.77 KN Asmx = 600.00 Asmy = 600.00 mm²
Vuy = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 89.77 KN
bo = 2(D1 + d) 2(W1 + d) = 2.236 m Sx = 150.8 Sy = 150.8 mm (Smax=450mm)
Ø Vc 1 = Ø 0.33 √fc' bo d = 530.033 KN Asx fy
ax = = 15.54 mm, ay= 15.54 mm
bc = Long/short side of column = 1.333 .85 fc B

Ø Vc 2 = Ø( 1 + 2 ).17 √f'c bo d = 682.6 KN Check Tension Contolled Limit Ø= 0.9

βc ab/d = 0.614 > ax/d & ay/d
αs = 40 ax/d = 0.074 ay/d = 0.074

Ø Vc 2 = Ø(2+ αs d ) .083 √f'c bo d = 1102.48

βc ax ay
ØMnx = ØAsx fy(d- ) ØMny = ØAsy fy(d- )
2 2

ØMnx = 50.25 KNm, ØMny = 50.25 KNm

Ø Vc = min Ø Vc1 ,Ø Vc2,Ø Vc3 530 > 90
Pass! > Mu Pass! > Mu Pass!

Therefore use, 1x1x0.3m thick Footing with 16mmØ Tension Bar Grade (33) sp. @ 150.8mm and 150mm 3
along BL respectively O.C.
3