Wind Calculation Final
Wind Calculation Final
Wind Calculation Final
0 Introduction
1.1 General
This design note presents the loading calculation, Analysis report, member verifications, base plate calculations and
typical connection calculations of roof structure at Nagar Palika Parishad Neemuch.
1.4 Data
1) Width of the roof = 39.45 m
2) Length = 42.85 m
3) Column spacing in longitudinal direction = 4.24 m
4) Column to column c/c distance in transverse direciton = 38.75 m
5) Type of the roof structure = Truss
6) Type of column = Rectangular RCC Column with fixed bottom base
1.5 References
Latest versions of following codes, standards and references, along with their amendments are used
a) IS 800-2007 : General Construction In Steel - Code of Practice
b) IS 801-1975 : Cold Formed Light Gauge Steel Structural Members In General Building Construction
c) IS 806-1968 : Code of Practice for Use of Steel Tubes In General Building Construction
d) IS 811-1987 : Cold Formed Light Gauge Structural Steel Sections
e) IS 1161-2014 : Steel Tubes For Structural Purposes — Specification
f) IS 1239-2004 : Steel Tubes, Tubulars and Other Wrought Steel Fittings
g) IS 2062-2011 : Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural Steel
ISOMETRIC VIEW
1.7.2 Plan of roof truss
SECTIONAL ELEVATION
1.7.4 Side Elevation
SIDE ELEVATION
1.8 3D RENDERED VIEW
3D RENDERED VIEW
2.0 Design Input
The following values have been used for the design and analysis of the structure.
2.1 Geometric Inputs
Span of Truss (Width of structure, w) = 39.45 m
Height of structure (h) (eave height) = 6.8 m
Length of structure (l) = 42.85 m
Number of bays = 10 Nos
Bay spacing = 4.24 m
Type of Truss = Curved Roof Turss
Slope of Roof = 1 in 2.05
Theta = 26 Degree
Concrete
Grade of Concrete = M30
Compressive strength of concrete fc = 30 MPa
Density of Concrete γc = 25 KN/m3
Secant Modulus of Elasticity, Concrete E cm = 32000 MPa
Reinforcement Steel
Grade of reinforcing steel f yk = Fe500
T2
Contribution width = 4.24 m
0.29 x 4.24 = 1.23 KN/m
Total Load on truss T2 = 1.23 KN/m *Applied as a Member load
T1
Contribution width = 2.12 m
0.25 x 2.12 = 0.53 KN/m
Reaction from cantilever
Cantilever length = 0.50 m
0.25 x 0.50 = 0.13 KN/m
Total Load on truss T1 = 0.66 KN/m
T2
Contribution width = 4.24 m
0.25 x 4.24 = 1.06 KN/m
Total Load on truss T2 = 1.06 KN/m *Applied as a Member load
3.3 Live Load
T1
Contribution width = 2.12 m
0.40 x 2.12 = 0.85 KN/m
Reaction from cantilever
Cantilever length = 0.50 m
0.40 x 0.50 = 0.20 KN/m
Total Load on truss T1 = 1.05 KN/m
T2
Contribution width = 4.24 m
0.40 x 4.24 = 1.70 KN/m
Total Load on truss T2 = 1.70 KN/m *Applied as a Member load
Internal earth pressure coefficients: (As per IS 875 Part 3 2015 Clause 7.3.2.2)
Buildings with medium and large openings
Building with medium openings between about 5 to 20 percent of wall area shall be examined for an internal
pressure coefficient of +0.5 and later with an internal pressure coefficient of -0.5 and the analysis which produces
greater distress of the member shall be adopted.
Cpi = ± 0.5
External Pressure coefficients
Type of the structure if curved roof and local coefficient values taken from the table 18 as per IS 875 Part 3 2015.
Roof angle = 26⁰
Height of Ridge from Eave H = 7.10 m 0.7H = 4.97 m
Length of Roof Truss l = 39.45 m H/l = 0.18
External Pressure coefficients perendicualr to rigde
C = -0.88 C
C2 = 0.09
C3 = 0.40
For the purpose of local Cpe and Cpi, the arch roof is conidered of equivalent pitched having
h/w = 0.17 l/w = 1.09 Roof Angle = 26⁰
Since the ridge is curved there will be no local coefficients.
Pressure Coefficient for Overhangs
Cpe at top of overhangs portion is the same as that of the nearest top portion of the roof and in this case Cpe for
θ= = 270⁰ and 90⁰ is -0.7 for 19.73 m width at edges and -0.5 for remaining portion 23.13
For windward side of overhang the equivalent Cpi (on under side of roof surface) is while on leeward side of overhang
the Cpi is equal to the Cpe of adjoining wall.
y y Face
C
y 1
y = h or 0.15w
2 E G whichever is lesser
y = 6.8 or 5.92
4
Hence, y = 5.92
F H
3
l= 42.85
Face A Face B
Face D
w = 39.45
Key Plan
EF -0.16 1 -0.88 0.50 -0.50 -0.66 0.34 -0.38 -1.38 -0.66 -1.38
0⁰
GH -0.40 2 -1.10 0.50 -0.50 -0.90 0.10 -0.60 -1.60 -0.90 -1.60
EG -0.70 3 -1.10 0.50 -0.50 -1.20 -0.20 -0.60 -1.60 -1.20 -1.60
90⁰
FH -0.60 4 -1.10 0.50 -0.50 -1.10 -0.10 -0.60 -1.60 -1.10 -1.60
C = -0.88
C2 = 0.09 0.40
7.1
4.97
6.8 39.45
-0.88
θ = 00 -0.5
0.09 0.40
19.7 -0.7
θ= 0⁰ θ= 90⁰
0
θ = 90
Fig. Showing External Coefficient for Curved Roof
-2.10
19.7 -2.08
-2.08 -2.48 -2.08
6.20 13.53
θ= 0⁰ θ= 90⁰
Fig. Cp(net) for Roof
Effective Coefficients of external earth pressure
EF -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.66 0.34 -1.54 0.43 -0.57 0.43 -0.26 0.74
0⁰
GH -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.90 0.10 -1.78 0.19 -0.81 0.19 -0.50 0.50
EG -0.70 -0.50 -0.50 -1.20 -0.20 -1.90 -0.70 -1.70 -0.70 -1.70 -0.70
90⁰
FH -0.70 -0.50 -0.50 -1.10 -0.10 -1.80 -0.60 -1.60 -0.60 -1.60 -0.60
1 -0.38 -1.38 -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.7 -1.26 -2.26 -0.29 -1.29 0.02 -0.98 -1.08 -2.08
2 -0.60 -1.60 -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.5 -1.48 -2.48 -0.51 -1.51 -0.20 -1.20 -1.10 -2.10
3 -0.60 -1.60 -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.5 -1.48 -2.48 -0.51 -1.51 -0.20 -1.20 -1.10 -2.10
4 -0.60 -1.60 -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.5 -1.48 -2.48 -0.51 -1.51 -0.20 -1.20 -1.10 -2.10
(Cpe-Cpi)
Wind Angle, θ = 0
(Cpe-Cpi)
Wind Angle, θ = 0
1
(-)ve sign denotes wind
Cpi (+)ve
(Cpe-Cpi)
in m KN/m Convention
Wind Angle, θ = 90
(Cpe-Cpi)
(Cpe-Cpi)
Wind Angle, θ = 0
(Cpe-Cpi)
Wind Angle, θ = 0
1
(-)ve sign denotes wind
Cpi (-)ve
(Cpe-Cpi)
in m KN/m Convention
Wind Angle, θ = 90
(Cpe-Cpi)
= 0.17
θ A B
0.7 -0.5
0.5
-0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7
-0.2 -0.5
o o
If Cpi (-)ve, When, Wind Angle, θ = 0 If Cpi (-)ve, When, Wind Angle, θ = 90
0.7 -0.5
-0.2
-0.5
Wind Load (+) Z-direction
Effective Design pressure Pz
Height Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Face Column coefficient 2
(m) KN/m in m KN/m Convention
(Cpe-Cpi)
the structure
B 2 TO 10 -0.70 6.80 1.33 4.29 -3.99
C A&B -1.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 -4.39
C B, C, D -1.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 -8.78
D A&B -1.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 -4.39
D B, C, D -1.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 -8.78
the structure
B 2 TO 10 0.20 6.80 1.33 4.29 1.14
C A&B -1.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 -4.39
C B, C, D -1.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 -8.78
D A&B -1.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 -4.39
D B, C, D -1.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 -8.78
the structure
B 2 TO 10 -1.00 6.80 1.33 4.29 -5.70
C A&B -0.70 6.80 1.33 3.30 -3.07
C B, C, D -0.70 6.80 1.33 6.60 -6.14
D A&B 0.20 6.80 1.33 3.30 0.88
D B, C, D 0.20 6.80 1.33 6.60 1.76
the structure
B 2 TO 10 0.30 6.80 1.33 4.29 1.71
C A&B 0.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 0.00
C B, C, D 0.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 0.00
D A&B 0.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 0.00
D B, C, D 0.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 0.00
the structure
the structure
the structure
B 2 TO 10 0.50 6.80 1.33 4.29 2.85
C A&B 1.20 6.80 1.33 3.30 5.27
C B, C, D 1.20 6.80 1.33 6.60 10.53
D A&B 0.30 6.80 1.33 3.30 1.32
D B, C, D 0.30 6.80 1.33 6.60 2.63
the structure
the structure
B 2 TO 10 0.50 6.80 1.33 4.29 2.85
C A&B 0.50 6.80 1.33 3.30 2.19
C B, C, D 0.50 6.80 1.33 6.60 4.39
D A&B 1.20 6.80 1.33 3.30 5.27
D B, C, D 1.20 6.80 1.33 6.60 10.53
4.0 Load Combination
Load Case WL WL WL WL
WL -X WL -Z WL -X WL -Z
DL SIDL LL +X +Z +X - +Z -
+CPI +CPI -CPI -CPI
+CPI +CPI CPI CPI
Serviceability
100 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - -
101 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - - - - - - -
102 1.0 1.0 - - 1.0 - - - - - -
103 1.0 1.0 - - - 1.0 - - - - -
104 1.0 1.0 - - - - 1.0 - - - -
105 1.0 1.0 - - - - - 1.0 - - -
106 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - 1.0 - -
107 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - 1.0 -
108 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - 1.0
109 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 - - - - - - -
110 1.0 1.0 0.8 - 0.8 - - - - - -
111 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - 0.8 - - - - -
112 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - 0.8 - - - -
113 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - - 0.8 - - -
114 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - - - 0.8 - -
115 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - - - - 0.8 -
116 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - - - - - 0.8
Strength
200 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 - - - - - - -
201 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 1.0 - - - - - -
202 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - 1.0 - - - - -
203 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - 1.0 - - - -
204 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - - 1.0 - - -
205 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - - - 1.0 - -
206 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - 1.0 -
207 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - - 1.0
208 1.5 1.5 - 1.5 - - - - - - -
209 1.5 1.5 - - 1.5 - - - - - -
210 1.5 1.5 - - - 1.5 - - - - -
211 1.5 1.5 - - - - 1.5 - - - -
212 1.5 1.5 - - - - - 1.5 - - -
213 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - 1.5 - -
214 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - - 1.5 -
215 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - - - 1.5
216 0.9 0.9 - 1.5 - - - - - - -
217 0.9 0.9 - - 1.5 - - - - - -
218 0.9 0.9 - - - 1.5 - - - - -
219 0.9 0.9 - - - - 1.5 - - - -
220 0.9 0.9 - - - - - 1.5 - - -
221 0.9 0.9 - - - - - - 1.5 - -
222 0.9 0.9 - - - - - - - 1.5 -
223 0.9 0.9 - - - - - - - - 1.5
224 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - - - -
225 1.2 1.2 1.2 - 1.2 - - - - - -
226 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - 1.2 - - - - -
227 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - 1.2 - - - -
228 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - 1.2 - - -
229 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - - 1.2 - -
230 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - - - 1.2 -
231 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - - - - 1.2