Wind Calculation Final

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1.

0 Introduction
1.1 General
This design note presents the loading calculation, Analysis report, member verifications, base plate calculations and
typical connection calculations of roof structure at Nagar Palika Parishad Neemuch.

1.2 Structural Arrangement


The plan showing the general arrangement of the roof is attached in following section.

1.3 Analysis Details


The roof portion is analysed and designed as a truss using Staad Pro as per IS800-2007. Dead loads, super imposed
dead load (SIDL), live loads, wind load [IS 875 Part-3] are considered in the analysis. The self weight, SIDL, Live load
and wind load has been applied as the member load to the truss for the analysis. The summary of the member results
are given in the following sections and the Staad Input. The structure has been concieved as curved roof plane trusses
supprted on RCC Column.

1.4 Data
1) Width of the roof = 39.45 m
2) Length = 42.85 m
3) Column spacing in longitudinal direction = 4.24 m
4) Column to column c/c distance in transverse direciton = 38.75 m
5) Type of the roof structure = Truss
6) Type of column = Rectangular RCC Column with fixed bottom base

1.5 References
Latest versions of following codes, standards and references, along with their amendments are used
a) IS 800-2007 : General Construction In Steel - Code of Practice
b) IS 801-1975 : Cold Formed Light Gauge Steel Structural Members In General Building Construction
c) IS 806-1968 : Code of Practice for Use of Steel Tubes In General Building Construction
d) IS 811-1987 : Cold Formed Light Gauge Structural Steel Sections
e) IS 1161-2014 : Steel Tubes For Structural Purposes — Specification
f) IS 1239-2004 : Steel Tubes, Tubulars and Other Wrought Steel Fittings
g) IS 2062-2011 : Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural Steel

1.6 Software Used


Following softwares were used for analysis and design
- STAAD PRO software for analysis of Truss
- In house Excel Spreadsheet for design
1.7.1 Isometric view of Roof Truss

ISOMETRIC VIEW
1.7.2 Plan of roof truss

PLAN OF ROOF TRUSS


1.7.3 Sectional elevation

SECTIONAL ELEVATION
1.7.4 Side Elevation

SIDE ELEVATION
1.8 3D RENDERED VIEW

3D RENDERED VIEW
2.0 Design Input
The following values have been used for the design and analysis of the structure.
2.1 Geometric Inputs
Span of Truss (Width of structure, w) = 39.45 m
Height of structure (h) (eave height) = 6.8 m
Length of structure (l) = 42.85 m
Number of bays = 10 Nos
Bay spacing = 4.24 m
Type of Truss = Curved Roof Turss
Slope of Roof = 1 in 2.05
Theta = 26 Degree

2.2 Material Inputs


Structural Steel
Grade of Steel = YSt 310
Modulus of Elasticity, Steel Es = 200000 MPa
Poisson's ratio µ = 0.3
Yield strength of steel, Fe410/E310 Fy = 310 MPa
Ultimate stress of the material Fu = 450 MPa
Density of Steel γs = 78.5 KN/m3
Sheet = Galvalume sheet of 0.5mm Thick

Concrete
Grade of Concrete = M30
Compressive strength of concrete fc = 30 MPa
Density of Concrete γc = 25 KN/m3
Secant Modulus of Elasticity, Concrete E cm = 32000 MPa

Reinforcement Steel
Grade of reinforcing steel f yk = Fe500

2.3 Site Specific Data

Wind Speed at Terrain location V terrain = 47 m/s


Seismic Zone = II Hence no need to check for seismic case
3.0 Loads
All the relevant loads applied in the model are calculated below. The loads calculated below are applied at nodal
points in the STAAD model. This is to ensure that the model behaves as truss.

3.1 Dead Load


Dead load of steel sections are applied using the SELFWEIGHT command with 15% increase for connections.

Sheet = 0.05 KN/m2 (Ref. IS:875 PART 1 - 1987)


Elect. Fixtures = 0.15 KN/m2 (Ref. IS:875 PART 1 - 1987)
Purlins = 0.09 KN/m2 (Ref. IS:875 PART 1 - 1987)
Total = 0.29 KN/m2
T1
Contribution width = 2.12 m
0.29 x 2.12 = 0.61 KN/m
Reaction from cantilever
Cantilever length = 0.50 m
0.29 x 0.50 = 0.15 KN/m
Total Load on truss T1 = 0.76 KN/m

T2
Contribution width = 4.24 m
0.29 x 4.24 = 1.23 KN/m
Total Load on truss T2 = 1.23 KN/m *Applied as a Member load

3.2 Superimposed Dead Load (SIDL)


Load of Solar panel
Solar Panel Load = 0.25 KN/m2 (Ref. IS:875 PART 1 - 1987)

T1
Contribution width = 2.12 m
0.25 x 2.12 = 0.53 KN/m
Reaction from cantilever
Cantilever length = 0.50 m
0.25 x 0.50 = 0.13 KN/m
Total Load on truss T1 = 0.66 KN/m

T2
Contribution width = 4.24 m
0.25 x 4.24 = 1.06 KN/m
Total Load on truss T2 = 1.06 KN/m *Applied as a Member load
3.3 Live Load

Live Load = 0.75 KN/m2 (Table 2 of IS:875 PART2 1987)


As the roof slope is greater then 10 degree, then
Live Load = 0.75 - 0.020X(26-10)
= 0.43 KN/m2
= 0.43 x 2/3 (While design of Truss Live Load
can be taken as 2/3 as per
Cl. 4.5.1 IS:875 Part 2 1987)
= 0.287 KN/m2
Minimum Live Load = 0.40 KN/m2 (Table 2 of IS:875 PART2 1987)

T1
Contribution width = 2.12 m
0.40 x 2.12 = 0.85 KN/m
Reaction from cantilever
Cantilever length = 0.50 m
0.40 x 0.50 = 0.20 KN/m
Total Load on truss T1 = 1.05 KN/m

T2
Contribution width = 4.24 m
0.40 x 4.24 = 1.70 KN/m
Total Load on truss T2 = 1.70 KN/m *Applied as a Member load

3.4 Wind Load

BASIC WIND FORCE CALCULATION


Height of the structure = 10.35 m (Above Ground level)
Basic wind Speed (Vb) = 47 m/s
Design wind speed (Vz) = K1 x K2 x K3 x K4 x Vb
Designed wind pressure (Pz) = 0.6 x (Vz)2
Terrain Category = Category_2
Design Life = 50 years (General Building)
K1 (Risk Coefficient) = 1.00 ( Table 1 cl. 6.3.1 IS:875 Part 3 - 2015)
K2 (Terrain Height Factor) = 1.00 ( Table 2 cl. 6.3.2.2 IS:875 Part 3 - 2015)
K3 (Topography Factor) = 1.00 ( cl. 6.3.3 IS:875 Part 3 - 2015)
K4 (Cyclonic region importance Factor) = 1.00 ( cl. 6.3.4 IS:875 Part 3 - 2015)
Designed wind speed (Vz) = 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 47
Vz = 47.16 m/s
Designed wind pressure (Pz) = 0.6 x 47.16 x 47.16
Pz = 1334 N/m2
Designed wind pressure Pz = 1.33 KN/m2

Design Pressure coefficients for roof


The wind load acting normal to a surface is obtained by multiplying the area of the structure or its appropriate
protion by the pressure coefficient and design wind pressure at the height of the surface from the ground.
The positive internal pressure will act towards the roof while negative internal pressure will be away from the
roof. As per table 18 (IS 875 Part 3 2015) External Pressure Coefficients for Curved Roofs shall be calculated.
Allowance for local effects shall be made in accordace with Table 6. Two values of C2 have been given for elevated
curved roofs. Both the load cases have to be anyzed, and critical load effects are to be considered in design.

Internal earth pressure coefficients: (As per IS 875 Part 3 2015 Clause 7.3.2.2)
Buildings with medium and large openings
Building with medium openings between about 5 to 20 percent of wall area shall be examined for an internal
pressure coefficient of +0.5 and later with an internal pressure coefficient of -0.5 and the analysis which produces
greater distress of the member shall be adopted.
Cpi = ± 0.5
External Pressure coefficients
Type of the structure if curved roof and local coefficient values taken from the table 18 as per IS 875 Part 3 2015.
Roof angle = 26⁰
Height of Ridge from Eave H = 7.10 m 0.7H = 4.97 m
Length of Roof Truss l = 39.45 m H/l = 0.18
External Pressure coefficients perendicualr to rigde
C = -0.88 C
C2 = 0.09
C3 = 0.40

4.97 = 0.7H C2 C3 H = 7.1

External Pressure coefficients


Parallel to ridge l h = 6.8
C4 = -0.70 applied on l/2
C5 = -0.50
Curved Roof on Elevated Strcuture

For the purpose of local Cpe and Cpi, the arch roof is conidered of equivalent pitched having
h/w = 0.17 l/w = 1.09 Roof Angle = 26⁰
Since the ridge is curved there will be no local coefficients.
Pressure Coefficient for Overhangs
Cpe at top of overhangs portion is the same as that of the nearest top portion of the roof and in this case Cpe for
θ= = 270⁰ and 90⁰ is -0.7 for 19.73 m width at edges and -0.5 for remaining portion 23.13
For windward side of overhang the equivalent Cpi (on under side of roof surface) is while on leeward side of overhang
the Cpi is equal to the Cpe of adjoining wall.

y y Face
C
y 1
y = h or 0.15w

2 E G whichever is lesser
y = 6.8 or 5.92
4
Hence, y = 5.92
F H
3

l= 42.85

Face A Face B

Face D
w = 39.45
Key Plan

Roof Local Cpi Cpi Cpnet Cpnet CpLnt CpLnt


Wind Angle Cpe CpL Cpedesign Cpldesign
Portion face +ve -ve +ve -ve +ve -ve

EF -0.16 1 -0.88 0.50 -0.50 -0.66 0.34 -0.38 -1.38 -0.66 -1.38
0⁰
GH -0.40 2 -1.10 0.50 -0.50 -0.90 0.10 -0.60 -1.60 -0.90 -1.60
EG -0.70 3 -1.10 0.50 -0.50 -1.20 -0.20 -0.60 -1.60 -1.20 -1.60
90⁰
FH -0.60 4 -1.10 0.50 -0.50 -1.10 -0.10 -0.60 -1.60 -1.10 -1.60
C = -0.88

C2 = 0.09 0.40
7.1
4.97

6.8 39.45

6.20 27.05 6.20

6.20 13.53 19.73

-0.88
θ = 00 -0.5

0.09 0.40

19.7 -0.7

θ= 0⁰ θ= 90⁰
0
θ = 90
Fig. Showing External Coefficient for Curved Roof

-2.08 -2.48 -2.08

-2.10

-1.51 -1.90 -1.20

19.7 -2.08
-2.08 -2.48 -2.08

6.20 13.53
θ= 0⁰ θ= 90⁰
Fig. Cp(net) for Roof
Effective Coefficients of external earth pressure

Wind Roof Cpenet Cpenet Cpenet C2net C3net


Portion
C C2 C3
Angle +ve Cpi -ve Cpi +ve Cpi -ve Cpi +ve Cpi -ve Cpi +ve Cpi -ve Cpi

EF -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.66 0.34 -1.54 0.43 -0.57 0.43 -0.26 0.74
0⁰
GH -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.90 0.10 -1.78 0.19 -0.81 0.19 -0.50 0.50
EG -0.70 -0.50 -0.50 -1.20 -0.20 -1.90 -0.70 -1.70 -0.70 -1.70 -0.70
90⁰
FH -0.70 -0.50 -0.50 -1.10 -0.10 -1.80 -0.60 -1.60 -0.60 -1.60 -0.60

Effective Coefficients of Local earth pressure


CpLnt CpLnt Cnorma Cpenet C2net C3net CLnet
Local C C2 C3
+ve Cpi -ve Cpi l +ve Cpi -ve Cpi +ve Cpi -ve Cpi +ve Cpi -ve Cpi +ve Cpi -ve Cpi

1 -0.38 -1.38 -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.7 -1.26 -2.26 -0.29 -1.29 0.02 -0.98 -1.08 -2.08
2 -0.60 -1.60 -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.5 -1.48 -2.48 -0.51 -1.51 -0.20 -1.20 -1.10 -2.10
3 -0.60 -1.60 -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.5 -1.48 -2.48 -0.51 -1.51 -0.20 -1.20 -1.10 -2.10
4 -0.60 -1.60 -0.88 0.09 0.40 -0.5 -1.48 -2.48 -0.51 -1.51 -0.20 -1.20 -1.10 -2.10

Wind Load (+) Z-direction


Effective Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Roof Truss Local coefficient
KN/m2 in m KN/m Convention
o

(Cpe-Cpi)
Wind Angle, θ = 0

(+)ve sign denotes wind


T1 Edge -1.26 1.33 2.62 -4.39

away from the structure


1

(-)ve sign denotes wind


Cpi (+)ve

towards the structure


T2 Edge left 2 -0.51 1.33 4.24 -2.88
T2 Edge right 3 -0.20 1.33 4.24 -1.13
T2 Ridge 4 -1.78 1.33 4.24 -10.04
T1 Corner 5 -1.08 1.33 2.62 -3.76

Wind Load (-) Z-direction


Effective Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Roof Truss Local coefficient
KN/m2 in m KN/m Convention
o

(Cpe-Cpi)
Wind Angle, θ = 0

(+)ve sign denotes wind

T1 Edge -1.26 1.33 2.62 -4.39


away from the structure

1
(-)ve sign denotes wind
Cpi (+)ve

towards the structure

T2 Edge left 2 -0.51 1.33 4.24 -2.88


T2 Edge right 3 -0.20 1.33 4.24 -1.13
T2 Ridge 4 -1.78 1.33 4.24 -10.04
T1 Corner 5 -1.08 1.33 2.62 -3.76
Wind Load (+) X-direction
Effective Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Roof Truss Local coefficient 2
o

KN/m in m KN/m Convention


Wind Angle, θ = 90

(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind


T1 Edge -1.08 1.33 1.20 -1.72

away from the structure


1

(-)ve sign denotes wind


Cpi (+)ve

towards the structure


T2 Edge left 2 -1.10 1.33 1.30 -1.90
T2 Edge right 3 -1.10 1.33 1.30 -1.90
T2 Ridge 4 -1.10 1.33 1.30 -1.90
T1 Corner 5 -1.08 1.33 1.20 -1.72

Wind Load (-) X-direction


Effective Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Roof Truss Local coefficient
KN/m2
o

in m KN/m Convention
Wind Angle, θ = 90

(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind


T1 Edge -1.08 1.33 1.20 -1.72

away from the structure


1

(-)ve sign denotes wind


Cpi (+)ve

towards the structure


T2 Edge left 2 -1.10 1.33 1.30 -1.90
T2 Edge right 3 -1.10 1.33 1.30 -1.90
T2 Ridge 4 -1.10 1.33 1.30 -1.90
T1 Corner 5 -1.08 1.33 1.20 -1.72

Wind Load (+) Z-direction


Effective
Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Roof Truss Local coefficient
KN/m2 in m KN/m Convention
o

(Cpe-Cpi)
Wind Angle, θ = 0

(+)ve sign denotes wind


T1 Edge -2.26 1.33 2.62 -7.88

away from the structure


1

(-)ve sign denotes wind


Cpi (-)ve

towards the structure


T2 Edge left 2 -1.51 1.33 4.24 -8.52
T2 Edge right 3 -1.51 1.33 4.24 -8.52
T2 Ridge 4 -0.81 1.33 4.24 -4.57
T1 Corner 5 -2.08 1.33 2.62 -7.25

Wind Load (-) Z-direction


Effective Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Roof Truss Local coefficient
KN/m2 in m KN/m Convention
o

(Cpe-Cpi)
Wind Angle, θ = 0

(+)ve sign denotes wind

T1 Edge -2.26 1.33 2.62 -7.88


away from the structure

1
(-)ve sign denotes wind
Cpi (-)ve

towards the structure

T2 Edge left 2 -1.51 1.33 4.24 -8.52


T2 Edge right 3 -1.51 1.33 4.24 -8.52
T2 Ridge 4 -0.81 1.33 4.24 -4.57
T1 Corner 5 -2.08 1.33 2.62 -7.25
Wind Load (+) X-direction
Effective Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Roof Truss Local coefficient 2
o

KN/m in m KN/m Convention


Wind Angle, θ = 90

(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind


T1 Edge -2.26 1.33 1.20 -3.61

away from the structure


1

(-)ve sign denotes wind


Cpi (-)ve

towards the structure


T2 Edge left 2 -1.51 1.33 1.30 -2.61
T2 Edge right 3 -1.51 1.33 1.30 -2.61
T2 Ridge 4 -0.70 1.33 1.30 -1.21
T1 Corner 5 -2.08 1.33 1.20 -3.32

Wind Load (-) X-direction


Effective Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Roof Truss Local coefficient
KN/m2
o

in m KN/m Convention
Wind Angle, θ = 90

(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind


T1 Edge -2.26 1.33 1.20 -3.61

away from the structure


1

(-)ve sign denotes wind


Cpi (-)ve

towards the structure


T2 Edge left 2 -1.51 1.33 1.30 -2.61
T2 Edge right 3 -1.51 1.33 1.30 -2.61
T2 Ridge 4 -0.70 1.33 1.30 -1.21
T1 Corner 5 -2.08 1.33 1.20 -3.32

External Pressure coefficient on walls of building


(Brick Claded porition)

Height/Width, h/w = 6.8 / 39.45


l = 42.85 m

= 0.17

Length/Width, l/w = 42.85 / 39.45


= 1.09
0.25w = 9.86 m
w= 39.45 m C

θ A B

Refer Table 5 of IS:875(Part-3)-2015 Internal pressure coefficients

Wind Angle θ Cpe Cpi = ±0.50


(degrees) A B C D
0 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 Local Cpe = -0.8
90 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
o o
If Cpi (+)ve, When, Wind Angle, θ = 0 If Cpi (+)ve, When, Wind Angle, θ = 90

0.7 -0.5

0.5
-0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7

-0.2 -0.5

o o
If Cpi (-)ve, When, Wind Angle, θ = 0 If Cpi (-)ve, When, Wind Angle, θ = 90

0.7 -0.5

-0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7


-0.5
-0.5

-0.2
-0.5
Wind Load (+) Z-direction
Effective Design pressure Pz
Height Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Face Column coefficient 2
(m) KN/m in m KN/m Convention
(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind towards


A 1 &11 0.20 6.80 1.33 2.14 0.57

(-)ve sign denotes wind away


o
Wind Angle, θ = 0

A 2 TO 10 0.20 6.80 1.33 4.29 1.14


Cpi (+)ve

from the structure


B 1 &11 -0.70 6.80 1.33 2.14 -1.99

the structure
B 2 TO 10 -0.70 6.80 1.33 4.29 -3.99
C A&B -1.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 -4.39
C B, C, D -1.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 -8.78
D A&B -1.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 -4.39
D B, C, D -1.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 -8.78

Wind Load (-) Z-direction


Effective Design pressure Pz
Height Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Face Column coefficient
(m) KN/m2 in m KN/m Convention
(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind towards


A 1 &11 -0.70 6.80 1.33 2.14 -1.99

(-)ve sign denotes wind away


o
Wind Angle, θ = 0

A 2 TO 10 -0.70 6.80 1.33 4.29 -3.99


Cpi (+)ve

from the structure


B 1 &11 0.20 6.80 1.33 2.14 0.57

the structure
B 2 TO 10 0.20 6.80 1.33 4.29 1.14
C A&B -1.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 -4.39
C B, C, D -1.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 -8.78
D A&B -1.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 -4.39
D B, C, D -1.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 -8.78

Wind Load (+) X-direction


Effective
Height Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Face Column coefficient
(Cpe-Cpi)
(m) KN/m2 in m KN/m Convention
(+)ve sign denotes wind towards

A 1 &11 -1.00 6.80 1.33 2.14 -2.85


(-)ve sign denotes wind away
o
Wind Angle, θ = 90

A 2 TO 10 -1.00 6.80 1.33 4.29 -5.70


Cpi (+)ve

from the structure

B 1 &11 -1.00 6.80 1.33 2.14 -2.85


the structure

B 2 TO 10 -1.00 6.80 1.33 4.29 -5.70


C A&B 0.20 6.80 1.33 3.30 0.88
C B, C, D 0.20 6.80 1.33 6.60 1.76
D A&B -0.70 6.80 1.33 3.30 -3.07
D B, C, D -0.70 6.80 1.33 6.60 -6.14
Wind Load (-) X-direction
Effective Design pressure Pz
Height Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Face Column coefficient 2
(m) KN/m in m KN/m Convention
(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind towards


A 1 &11 -1.00 6.80 1.33 2.14 -2.85

(-)ve sign denotes wind away


o
Wind Angle, θ = 90

A 2 TO 10 -1.00 6.80 1.33 4.29 -5.70


Cpi (+)ve

from the structure


B 1 &11 -1.00 6.80 1.33 2.14 -2.85

the structure
B 2 TO 10 -1.00 6.80 1.33 4.29 -5.70
C A&B -0.70 6.80 1.33 3.30 -3.07
C B, C, D -0.70 6.80 1.33 6.60 -6.14
D A&B 0.20 6.80 1.33 3.30 0.88
D B, C, D 0.20 6.80 1.33 6.60 1.76

Wind Load (+) Z-direction


Effective Design pressure Pz
Height Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Face Column coefficient
(m) KN/m2 in m KN/m Convention
(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind towards


A 1 &11 1.20 6.80 1.33 2.14 3.42

(-)ve sign denotes wind away


o
Wind Angle, θ = 0

A 2 TO 10 1.20 6.80 1.33 4.29 6.84

from the structure


Cpi (-)ve

B 1 &11 0.30 6.80 1.33 2.14 0.85

the structure
B 2 TO 10 0.30 6.80 1.33 4.29 1.71
C A&B 0.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 0.00
C B, C, D 0.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 0.00
D A&B 0.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 0.00
D B, C, D 0.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 0.00

Wind Load (-) Z-direction


Effective
Height Design pressure Pz Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Face Column coefficient
(Cpe-Cpi)
(m) KN/m2 in m KN/m Convention
(+)ve sign denotes wind towards

(+)ve sign denotes wind towards

A 1 &11 0.30 6.80 1.33 2.14 0.85


o
Wind Angle, θ = 0

A 2 TO 10 0.30 6.80 1.33 4.29 1.71


Cpi (-)ve

B 1 &11 1.20 6.80 1.33 2.14 3.42


the structure

the structure

B 2 TO 10 1.20 6.80 1.33 4.29 6.84


C A&B 0.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 0.00
C B, C, D 0.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 0.00
D A&B 0.00 6.80 1.33 3.30 0.00
D B, C, D 0.00 6.80 1.33 6.60 0.00
Wind Load (+) X-direction
Effective Design pressure Pz
Height Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Face Column coefficient 2
(m) KN/m in m KN/m Convention
(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind towards

(+)ve sign denotes wind towards


A 1 &11 0.00 6.80 1.33 2.14 0.00
o
Wind Angle, θ = 90

A 2 TO 10 0.00 6.80 1.33 4.29 0.00


Cpi (-)ve

B 1 &11 0.50 6.80 1.33 2.14 1.42

the structure

the structure
B 2 TO 10 0.50 6.80 1.33 4.29 2.85
C A&B 1.20 6.80 1.33 3.30 5.27
C B, C, D 1.20 6.80 1.33 6.60 10.53
D A&B 0.30 6.80 1.33 3.30 1.32
D B, C, D 0.30 6.80 1.33 6.60 2.63

Wind Load (-) X-direction


Effective Design pressure Pz
Height Effective Width UDL on Column in Sign
Face Column coefficient
(m) KN/m2 in m KN/m Convention
(Cpe-Cpi)

(+)ve sign denotes wind towards

(+)ve sign denotes wind towards


A 1 &11 0.00 6.80 1.33 2.14 0.00
o
Wind Angle, θ = 90

A 2 TO 10 0.00 6.80 1.33 4.29 0.00


Cpi (-)ve

B 1 &11 0.50 6.80 1.33 2.14 1.42

the structure

the structure
B 2 TO 10 0.50 6.80 1.33 4.29 2.85
C A&B 0.50 6.80 1.33 3.30 2.19
C B, C, D 0.50 6.80 1.33 6.60 4.39
D A&B 1.20 6.80 1.33 3.30 5.27
D B, C, D 1.20 6.80 1.33 6.60 10.53
4.0 Load Combination

DL = Dead Load WL +X = Wind Load +X direction


SIDL = Superimposed Dead Load WL -X = Wind Load -X direction
LL = Live Load WL +Z = Wind Load +Z direction
WL -Z = Wind Load -Z direction
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Load Case WL WL WL WL
WL -X WL -Z WL -X WL -Z
DL SIDL LL +X +Z +X - +Z -
+CPI +CPI -CPI -CPI
+CPI +CPI CPI CPI

Serviceability
100 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - -
101 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - - - - - - -
102 1.0 1.0 - - 1.0 - - - - - -
103 1.0 1.0 - - - 1.0 - - - - -
104 1.0 1.0 - - - - 1.0 - - - -
105 1.0 1.0 - - - - - 1.0 - - -
106 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - 1.0 - -
107 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - 1.0 -
108 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - 1.0
109 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 - - - - - - -
110 1.0 1.0 0.8 - 0.8 - - - - - -
111 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - 0.8 - - - - -
112 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - 0.8 - - - -
113 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - - 0.8 - - -
114 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - - - 0.8 - -
115 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - - - - 0.8 -
116 1.0 1.0 0.8 - - - - - - - 0.8
Strength
200 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 - - - - - - -
201 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 1.0 - - - - - -
202 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - 1.0 - - - - -
203 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - 1.0 - - - -
204 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - - 1.0 - - -
205 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - - - 1.0 - -
206 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - 1.0 -
207 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - - 1.0
208 1.5 1.5 - 1.5 - - - - - - -
209 1.5 1.5 - - 1.5 - - - - - -
210 1.5 1.5 - - - 1.5 - - - - -
211 1.5 1.5 - - - - 1.5 - - - -
212 1.5 1.5 - - - - - 1.5 - - -
213 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - 1.5 - -
214 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - - 1.5 -
215 1.5 1.5 - - - - - - - - 1.5
216 0.9 0.9 - 1.5 - - - - - - -
217 0.9 0.9 - - 1.5 - - - - - -
218 0.9 0.9 - - - 1.5 - - - - -
219 0.9 0.9 - - - - 1.5 - - - -
220 0.9 0.9 - - - - - 1.5 - - -
221 0.9 0.9 - - - - - - 1.5 - -
222 0.9 0.9 - - - - - - - 1.5 -
223 0.9 0.9 - - - - - - - - 1.5
224 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - - - -
225 1.2 1.2 1.2 - 1.2 - - - - - -
226 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - 1.2 - - - - -
227 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - 1.2 - - - -
228 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - 1.2 - - -
229 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - - 1.2 - -
230 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - - - 1.2 -
231 1.2 1.2 1.2 - - - - - - - 1.2

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