Toolbox Talk Form Noise 004
Toolbox Talk Form Noise 004
Toolbox Talk Form Noise 004
Section 1: Introduction
Summary: Noise exposure is one of the most widespread health hazards in construction. Each year there are about 300 new
compensation claims for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in the construction. NIHL can and should be prevented.
Prolonged exposure to noise over the years generally causes permanent damage to the inner ear that can't be repaired medically or
surgically. Because NIHL is usually gradual, impairment isn't noticed until a substantial degree of hearing loss has already occurred.
Noise
A noise level of 85 dB(A) over an 8-hour workday is potentially damaging. The louder the noise, the faster the damage. Remember that
sound intensity doubles every 3 dB. So for each 3 dB increase in sound level, potential damage to the ear doubles. Noise exposure must be
controlled accordingly.
Construction Noise
By conducting sound surveys, CSAO has identified the construction trades and activities most likely to expose workers to hazardous noise.
Most trades are typically exposed to noise levels greater than 85 dB(A) averaged over an 8-hour shift.
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Section 3: Control Measures
Main points:
Prevention
A hearing conservation program for construction must include the following components:
o sound surveys to assess the degree of hazardous noise exposure
o engineering and administrative controls to reduce exposures
o training in why and how to prevent hearing loss
o hearing protection (earplugs, earmuffs, and canal caps) to reduce sound reaching the ear
o audiometric evaluations to detect hearing changes.
To identify a noise problem and determine whether a sound survey is necessary, some basic questions need to be answered.
o Is the sound appreciably louder than conversational level?
o Does it continue for more than a few minutes?
o Is it difficult for you to follow a conversation in the area?
o Do you experience tinnitus (ringing in the ear) after you leave the area?
o Do sounds seem muffled after you leave the area?
If it's decided that a sound survey is necessary, ensure that the person conducting the assessment is thoroughly familiar with the operation,
calibration, and limitations of the meters used.
Administrative controls may include the following measures.
o Use quiet work practices such as using rubber mallets to erect and dismantle formwork.
o Use quiet construction equipment such as silenced compressors.
o Plan sites so that noisy operations are located away from personnel not directly involved. Or schedule noisy operations before or after
hours to minimize exposure to other personnel.
o Provided a noise perimeter zone where only designated workers are allowed to enter.
o Around noisy tools and equipment, post signs indicating that hearing protection must be worn.
o When orienting new employees and subcontractors, include information on noise levels, noise controls, and the selection, care, and use
of personal hearing protectors.
o Rotate workers through noisy operations or areas to minimize exposure times.
Engineered noise controls include
o Portable barriers around noisy stationary equipment like generators and compressors
o the use and regular maintenance of mufflers or silencers on noisy equipment
o periodic inspection and maintenance to make sure that equipment is in good order and running properly.
Training helps to ensure that the risks of noise exposure are understood and that exposed workers are not only instructed but also
motivated to use hearing protectors conscientiously.
Personal hearing protectors are barriers that reduce the amount of noise entering the ear. The devices are either insert or muff
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Types. The insert type attenuates noise by plugging the ear canal.
The muff type covers the external ear and provides an "acoustical seal."
DO'S
Work in a noisy environment for
longer than you have to.
Wear poorly fitting, damaged or dirty
hearing protection.
Think that one-off loud bangs will not
cause you hearing problems.
Dont
Work in a noisy environment for
longer than you have to.
Wear poorly fitting, damaged or dirty
hearing protection.
Think that one-off loud bangs will not
cause you hearing problems.
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DO'S
Discussion points:
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Section 4: Check Understanding
Section 5: Remarks
1 Anwar Ahmed
2 Divine Quercoo
Working with high noise without proper control measures it will lead to permanent hearing disability.
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