Healthy Diet Explanation

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“HEALTHYDIET”

WHAT EXACTLY IS EATING HEALTHY?


A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods that provide the
nutrients necessary to keep the body in good health. The key is not so
much in categorising foods as 'healthy' or 'unhealthy', but rather in eating
habits.

For example, an occasional hamburger is not necessarily bad for you.


However, if it becomes part of your daily diet, it can lead to health
problems due to its high saturated fat and calorie content. In this case,
the habit of consuming burgers regularly would be the unhealthy thing to
do.

Misinformation can make it difficult to understand what constitutes a


healthy diet. The foundation of a healthy diet is a balanced diet, which
means including a variety of foods from all food groups, such as fruits,
vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats. In addition, a
healthy diet should give you satisfaction and pleasure from eating, and
should be in appropriate proportions for your individual energy and
nutrient needs.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF EATING HEALTHY?


1) Mantains our skin healthy: Because it is so exposed, it is very important to keep it
healthy. If you want it to stay in good condition, a balanced diet will keep it in tip-top
condition. It is important to drink plenty of water to keep it hydrated and to control
the consumption of saturated fats and refined carbohydrates.

Vitamin C, beta-carotene and antioxidants are recommended to prevent premature


ageing. You can find these nutrients in fruits and tubers, especially orange ones.

Another important nutrient to keep nails and hair in good condition is biotin or
vitamin B7. You can find it in eggs, milk and bananas. Deficiency of this vitamin
causes thinning hair and facial rashes. Dietary supplements of this nutrient are
commonly used to treat hair loss and brittle nails.
2) Takes care of your eyesight: One of the benefits of healthy eating is that it keeps your
eyes healthy, which are vital for daily activities and, like the rest of the body, also age. In
addition, some foods may even help prevent certain diseases such as nuts and fish

There is a link between cardiovascular health and eyesight, as the eyes rely on small
arteries to keep functioning. Vitamin A helps the retina to transform light into the images
interpreted by the brain, as well as keeping it moist. You can find this nutrient in orange-
coloured foods such as carrots. This types of nutrients are called “betacarotenos”. It is also
important to consume a high amount of green leafy vegetables, as they contain lutein and
zeaxanthin, which help to maintain clearer central vision. In addition, avoiding tobaco,
alcohol and drugs is essential.

3)Stronger teeth and bones: When a diet high in fibre is consumed, it aids the mechanical
self-cleaning of the teeth. Consuming adequate amounts of calcium helps prevent
demineralisation of teeth and bones. One food that is very beneficial is tofu, as it has many
essential amino acids, calcium and vegetable protein. White foods in general are good for
teeth. Vitamin C (ascorbid acid) also contributes to maintaining good dental health. In
addition, vitamin D (calciferol) is also very important, especially in childhood for optimal
bone development. It is recommended that children consume 2-3 servings of skimmed
milk per day.

4)To have a healthy heart: Reducing salt and sugar intake, increasing vegetable and fruit
intake, eat whole grains, prefering lean meats, avoiding trans fats and choosing those that
come from vegetable oils help our heart in performing its function.

5)Better digestion: A good diet leads to a better metabolism. After eating, our digestive
system must break down food into nutrients. Some foods are easier to digest and even
facilitate this process. Yogurt contains probiotics which maintain a healthy intestinal flora.
Fermented preparations such as sauerkraut stimulate the production of stomach acids
that maintain good intestinal transit. Fruits and vegetables contain high amounts of fibre,
but especially pineapple can help break down heavier proteins. In addition, it is
recommended to drink water before and after eating.

6)A more functional brain: One of the best benefits of a healthy diet is that it keeps the
brain healthy and reduces the risk of neurological diseases. 60% of the nervous system is
made up of lipids, so it is important to consume good fats such as omega-3 from some oily
fish. These nutrients delay neuronal deterioration and prevent Alzheimer's disease.
Vitamin C is also linked to improved cognitive performance.

7) Helps our mental health: Studies have shown that healthy eating is associated with a
lower risk of depression, anxiety and other mental disorders. Nutrients found in foods such
as fruits, vegetables, fish and nuts can have beneficial effects on brain function and mood.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1.La alimentación influye (y mucho) en nuestra salud mental y estado de ánimo
https://centta.es/articulos-propios/la-alimentacion-influye-en-nuestra-salud-mental-y-
estado-de-animo

2. Beneficios de comer saludable, by the CDC


https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/resources-publications/spanish/beneficios-de-comer-
saludable.html

3. ¿Qué es una dieta sana? by the OMS


https://www.who.int/es/health-topics/healthy-diet#tab=tab_1

4. ¿Qué es la dieta mediterránea? by the “Fundación de la dieta Mediterránea”


https://dietamediterranea.com/nutricion-saludable-ejercicio-fisico/

5. Dieta mediterránea y la salud del corazón


https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-
depth/mediterranean-diet/art-20047801

6. Dieta mediterránea, by MedinePlus


https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000110.htm

7. La dieta influye en la salud cardiovascular, by the FEC


https://fundaciondelcorazon.com/prensa/notas-de-prensa/1184-una-alimentacion-
equilibrada-fuente-de-salud-
cardiovascular.html#:~:text=Una%20dieta%20adecuada%20puede%20retrasar,%2C
%20hipertensi%C3%B3n%2C%20diabetes%20e%20hipercolesterolemia.

8. Nutrición y el sistema inmune, by ELSEVIER


https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-offarm-4-articulo-nutricion-sistema-inmunitario-
una-relacion-X0212047X10875671

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