ST Report

A Report on
Structural Analysis and Design

of Residential Building
(3 Storey)
Owner:
Mrs. ………………
Location:
……………
Structural Analysis and Design Report
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
This report comprises the summary of the residential building of

Mrs………………………… at ……………., Nepal. The reports consist of the
design procedures adopted, the assumptions made, the inputs made in the design
and the design output. During the design, it is assumed that the client will
completely follow the architectural as well as the structural design. It is also
assumed that the construction will be supervised by professional engineer.
The designer will not be responsible if any alterations to the structural system is
made by the client or the contractor without the prior written permission from
the designer, or the alterations to non-structural system is made such that the
weight of each individual floor or the weight of the whole building is altered by
more than 10% of design weight of each floor and the total weight.
The design calculations and derivations are limited to only a minimum to let the
concerned people know the methodology adopted. However, the calculations may
be provided to the client or concerned authorities when needed, upon request.
Hence the building is safe.
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I: GENERAL DATA................................................................................................... 1
PART II: PRELIMININARY DESIGN................................................................................ 2
PART III: METHODOLOGY............................................................................................... 4
PART IV: LOAD CALCULATION....................................................................................... 6
PART V: DESIGN PARAMETERS..................................................................................... 8
PART VI: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS................................................................................ 9
PART VII: DESIGN CALCULATIONS............................................................................. 20
PART VIII: SUMMARY..................................................................................................... 30
PART IX: DESIGN CALCULATION................................................................................ 32
iii
PART I: GENERAL DATA
 Introduction
This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and
design of the residence building.
The massive data inputs, design analysis, calculations and outputs of the result are
computer aided by the Structural analysis and design software ETABS, which is a
special purpose computer program developed specifically for building structures by
CSI America. It provides the Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to
create, modify, analyze, design, and optimize the structural elements in a building
model.
Based on the final results, the designs have been performed and drawings were
prepared using AutoCAD 2020.
 Building Design Parameters
Nepal is located in boundary between the Indian and Tibetan plates, along which a
relative shear strain of about 2 cm per year has been estimated. The Indian plate is
also sub-ducting at a rate of, thought to be, about 3 cm per year. The existence of the
Himalayan range with the world’s highest peaks is evidence of continued uplift. As a
result, Nepal is very active seismically.
Reinforced concrete buildings may fail due to the either columns are overstressed
and burst due to lack of enough strength to resist the shock of the earth tremor and
vibration or failure of reinforced concrete members like beams at the poor ductile
detailing. Columns also do fail due to short column effect and splicing failure. Beams
fail due to anchorage failure, shear failure and confinement failure.
The building consists of a RCC frame structure, which is essentially an assembly of

cast-in-situ-concrete beams and columns. Floors and roof design consists of cast-in-
place concrete slabs. Therefore the member sizes or structural elements,
reinforcement details, joint details are considered during design process such that to
meet the design standards for ductile performance of the structure.
For the design of the building, the Indian Standard criteria for earthquake resistant
design IS 1893:2002 have been referred. According to the IS Code, the seismic zone
for Kathmandu has been taken falling in Zone V with very severe seismic intensity
(zone factor z = 0.36) and accordingly all other parameters like spectral coefficient
(Sa/g) and tremor response period or fundamental natural period (T) were calculated.
After that all design requirements such as seismic weight of building, lateral forces at
different floor levels and different column heads, base shear, distribution of design
forces to different floor levels are considered.
The characteristic compressive strength for concrete of 20 N/mm 2 (M20) was used in
all structural members and characteristic strength of 500 N/mm 2 (Fe500) was used
for reinforcing steel.
1
PART II: PRELIMININARY DESIGN

The tentative size of structural elements are determined through the preliminary
design so that after analysis the pre assumed dimensions might not deviated
considerably , thus making the final design both safe and economical . Tentative size
of various elements has been determined as follows:
 SLAB
For slab, preliminary design is done according to deflection criteria span /effective
depth = 40*modification factor. (IS 456-2000 Art 24.1)
From deflection criteria, we have,

l
≤ αβγδλ
d (Cl.23-2.1, p.37, IS456:2000)
Where,
α = Basic value of span to effective depth ratios for spans up to spans 10m.
β = a factor which accounts for correction in the values of α for spans greater
than 10m
γ = a factors which depends on the stress at service and amount of steel for
tension reinforcement
Area of cross section of steel required
fs=0 . 58 fy×
For fy=500 , Area of cross sec ti on provide
δ =a factor which depends on the area of compression reinforcement.
λ = a factor for flanged beams which depends on the ratio of web width to flange
width.
αβγδλ=32
We taken,
 BEAM
Thumb rule of (d=L/10 to L/12) basis is adopted to consider the preliminary design of
the beam section.
b 1
=
D 2
i) Depth of beam:
We have,
1 1
to
dbeam = 10 12 of span
ii) Width of beam:
1 2
to
We have, bbeam = 2 3 of d beam
 COLUMN
2
Preliminary design of column is done consideration and interior column. For the load
acting in the column, live load is decreased according to IS 875-1978.
Cross-section of the column is adopted considering the economy. Square column
section is adopted in this building project as per the internal aesthetic requirements.
A percentage of steel is taken as 0.8 to 6 percentage of cross section area of
column, but as taking 6% area of steel is more at a laps section so generally % of
steel is taken up to 4% only..
We have,
pA p A
P= 0.4
f A +0. 67 f A
ck c y sc=0. 4 f ( A −100
ck g
g
)+0. 67 f y 100
g
 STAIRCASE
Stairs is designed as per drawing. Column for stairs boxes is not included in the grid
system but they are assumed to be simply tied with main frame with beam.
3
PART III: METHODOLOGY

The methodology adopted in the Structural Analysis and Design of Two and half
Storied RCC framed Residential Building has been described below:
1. Data Collection
All the data required for this project work have been taken from different
literatures. Design parameters have been taken from Indian Standard Code of
Practice. Soil test report collect from site.
2. Load Calculation
Load calculations have been done using the IS 875-1987 (Part 1 & Part 2) as
reference. The exact value of unit weights of the material used in the building has
been extracted from the code for the calculation. Thickness of materials was taken as
per design requirement.
2.1 Vertical Load
Loads on slabs may be divided into
i. Dead load - self-weight of slab.
ii. Live load - from relevant codes.
Load on beam are:
a. Self – weight of beam.
b. Load transfer from slab.
c. Load due to wall.
d. Load transfer from staircase.
Load on the columns were calculated by finding out the total dead load and
live loads acting on the columns according to their coverage and adding self – weight
of it.
a.) Self weight of the beam

In ETABS, after fixing the size of beam, software calculates self-weight of
beam itself. Moreover, the self weight of the beam as uniformly distributed load over
the span can be found by multiplying cross-sectional area of beam with unit weight of
reinforce concrete.
b.) Load Transfer from slab to beam
The load of the slab, dead load as well as live load, can be converted to
equivalent uniformly distributed load for beam by two ways.
 Triangulation Load Distribution
 Trapezoidal Load Distribution
c). Load due to wall
The load of wall as uniformly distributed load over the span can be found by
multiplying thickness and height of the wall with unit weight of brick work. Opening
have been calculated and deducted wherever opening such as window, door exist.
Partition load has been taken as 1 kN/m2 area of the slab.
d). Load transfer from staircase
4
Reaction produce by staircase have been calculated and this reactions have
been changed into uniformly distributed load over the beam by dividing span of
beam.
2.2 Lateral Load Calculation
Lateral loads acting on building are earthquake load only. Earthquake or

seismic load on a building depends upon its geographic location, lateral stiffness and
mass, and it’s reversible. Thus its effect has been considered along both axes of the
building taken one at the time. Due to flat slab roof we have not considered wind
load, also it is not practically used in our context. Hence only seismic load analysis is
carried out. For analysis and design earthquake action, following methods can be
applied.
1. Seismic Coefficient Method.
2. Response Spectrum Method.
Since the height of the building is less than 40m, equivalent static method is
used.
On the basis of IS 1893:2000.
The total design lateral force or design seismic base shear (V B) along any principal
direction shall be determined by the following expression:
VB = Ah.W
(
Z I Sa
× ×
VB = 2 R g
×W )
3
4
T =0 . 075 h For RCC frame building
Where,
VB = Base shear
Ah = Design horizontal acc. spectrum
Z = Zone Factor
I = Importance Factor
R = Response Reduction Factor
Sa
g = Average Response Acceleration Coefficient
W = Seismic Weight of building
T = Natural period of vibration
h = Height of Building in m
d = Base Dimension at Plinth level
5
PART IV: LOAD CALCULATION

Design loads (imposed and earthquake) standard are referred to Indian Standard
Code of Practice IS: 875 (Part 2) 1987 for design loads for building and structures.
Reduction in Imposed Loads on Floors as allowed by the IS Code has been also
applied. Dead loads are calculated as per the mass and density of the structural and
other building elements.
The dead loads and live loads are calculated as indicated below to start with for
general guidance.
Loading assumption:
A. Dead Load
Assuming slab thickness of 125 mm
Self Load of slab = 1125*25/1000
= 3.125 kN/m2
50mm thick screed + punning on floor
Intensity = 1.00 kN/m2
Total Dead Load = 4.125 kN/m2
B. Live Load
IS: 875 (Part 2)-1987
Normal Residential building: 2 kN/m2
Roof:
LL = 1.5 kN/ m2
C. Column assuming size, C1 =300mmx300mm
D. Grid Beam & Secondary assuming size of 230mmx350mm
F. Exterior Wall assuming wall thickness of 230mm

Wall Load = 0.23(W)*2.5(H)*19.20
= 11 kN/m
Deducting 30% for openings,
Wall Load = 0.23(W)*2.5(H)*19.20* 0.7
= 7.73 kN/m
G. Partition Wall,
Wall Load = 0.115(W)*2.5(H)*19.20*0.7
= 3.9 kN/m
H. Parapet Wall
Load = 0.115(W)*1(H)*19.20
= 2.21 kN/m
 Static Load Cases

Name Type
Dead Linear Static
Live Linear Static
WALL Linear Static
FF Linear Static
Ex Linear Static
Ey Linear Static
E Linear Static
6
 Seismic Load Calculation

Coefficient Calculation
Based on IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002, Criteria for earthquake resistant design of
structures,
Calculation of earthquake loads using Seismic coefficient method:
The design horizontal seismic coefficient,

Ah = Z*I*Sa/2Rg
Where Z=zone factor

I = Importance factor
R = Response reduction factor
Sa/g = average response acceleration coefficient
The approximate fundamental natural period of vibration (Ta) in seconds, of moment-

resisting frame buildings with brick infill panels,
may be estimated by the empirical expression:
Ta = 0.075*h0.75
Where,
h = Height of Building in meter, includes the basement storey and
I = 1 (6.4.2, IS 1893 (Part 1) 2002)

Z = 0.36
Ah= ZISa/2Rg
Ta = 0.075*h0.75
= 0.075*8.53.75
=0.374sec
Sa/g = 2.5(from graph in page no 16, 1893 (part 1)-2002)
R = 5 (Page 23)
Ah = ZISa/2Rg
= 0.36*1*2.5/ (2*5)
= 0.09
The total design lateral force or design seismic base shear (V B) along any principal
direction is determined by the following expression
VB = Ah*W
=0.09*2605.54 KN
=234.5KN
Where, Ah = the design horizontal seismic coefficient

W = Seismic weight of the building
7
PART V: DESIGN PARAMETERS

 ARCHITECTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Types of building Residential Building
Types of structural system Reinforced Concrete Frame
Number of stories Three storey
Design provision for future extension No
Story Height 2.844 m
Height of parapet wall 1.0 m
Total height of the Building 8.532m
External wall/ some internal wall 230 mm
Few internal wall 115 mm
Plaster thickness 12 mm
 CONSTRUCTION SITE
Soil type Type II
Bearing capacity 120 KN/m2
 DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS
Slab thickness 125mm
Beam size (mm) 230x350
Column size (mm) 300x300
 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Cement Ordinary Portland cement
Grade of concrete M20 for the entire member
Grade of steel Fe500 for both main and shear
reinforcement
 ASSESSMENT OF UNIT LOADS OF MATERIALS
DENSITY OF MATERIALS
Reinforced concrete 25.0KN/m3
Brick masonry 19.20KN/m3
Partition wall 1.00KN/m2
Floor finishes 1.00KN/m2
Ceiling Plaster 0.5KN/m2
 ASSESSMENT OF LIVE LOAD
Unit loads on floor
Bed Rooms 2.0KN/m2
Corridors 3.0 KN/m2
Stairs 3.0 KN/m2
Roof (accessible) 1.5 KN/m2
 METHOD OF ANALYSIS
Analysis method adopted for EQ resistant design : Seismic coefficient
Level of design : Professionally engineered
structure
Total number of design load cases considered : 13
Seismic zoning factor : 0.36
Basic seismic coefficient : 0.09
Important factor : 1.0
Structural performance factor : 1.0
Weight of structure : 2605.54 KN
Horizontal base shear at plinth level : 234.5 KN
8
PART VI: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

 Load Combinations taken in Analysis
1.1.5(DL+LL)
2. 1.2(DL+LL+EQX)
3. 1.2(DL+LL-EQX)
4. 1.2(DL+LL+EQZ)
5.1.2(DL+LL-EQZ)
6. 1.5(DL+EQX)
7. 1.5(DL-EQX)
8. 1.5(DL+EQZ)
9. 1.5(DL-EQZ)
10. 0.9DL+1.5EQX
11. 0.9DL-1.5EQX
12. 0.9DL+1.5EQZ
13. 0.9DL-1.5EQZ
Analysis Detail:
Fig : Typical Floor Plan
9
Fig : ELEVATIONAL VIEW
Fig : 3D VIEW
10
Fig : Dead Load (Floor Finish)
Fig : Dead Load (Wall load)

11
Fig : Live Load
12
RESULT OUTPUT
13
14
Axial Force Diagram (Sample)
Shear Force Diagram (Sample)
15
Bending Moment Diagram (Sample)
Support Reaction
16
Drift (Sample)
17
Story Response - Maximum Story Drifts
Summary Description
This is story response output for a specified range of stories and a selected load case
or load combination.
Input Data
Name StoryResp4
Display Type Max story drifts Story Range All Stories
Load Case EQX Top Story TF
Output Type Step Number 1 Bottom Story Base
Plot
Tabulated Plot Coordinates

TABLE: Story Response
Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir
m
TF 8.5344 Top 0.001552 0.000045
1F 5.6896 Top 0.001921 0.00024
GF 2.8448 Top 0.001513 0.000201
Base 0 Top 0 0
Story Response - Maximum Story Drifts
18
Summary Description
This is story response output for a specified range of stories and a selected load case
or load combination.
Input Data
Name StoryResp4
Display Type Max story drifts Story Range All Stories
Load Case EQY Top Story TF
Output Type Step Number 1 Bottom Story Base
Plot
Tabulated Plot Coordinates

Story Response Values
TABLE: Story Response
Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir
m
TF 8.5344 Top 0.000025 0.001313
1F 5.6896 Top 0.000188 0.001515
GF 2.8448 Top 0.000035 0.001046
Base 0 Top 0 0
19
PART VII: DESIGN CALCULATIONS
 COLUMN DESIGN RESULT
Fig: Column rebar along grid A
20
Fig: Column rebar along grid B
21
Fig: Column rebar along grid C
22
ETABS Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 Column Section Design
Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
GF C6 6 COLUMN,8-16 UDCon10 2494.8 2844.8 0.603
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
300 300 46 20
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
666.0619 23.9294 67.8259 13.3212 13.3212 2159 2.4
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.705847 2494.8 3.6902 0 13.3212
Minor Bend(M2) 0.700086 2494.8 -16.8017 0 13.3212
Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 47.6841 80.397 30.4796 47.6841 332.53
Minor, Vu3 39.8876 80.397 30.4796 39.8876 332.53
23
Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 0 34.0601 295.8376 603.7384 900 0.49
Minor Shear, Vu3 0 28.4911 243.5528 603.7384 900 0.403
(1.4) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
0.727 0.608
Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
900 21.6 1619.792 352.6901 666.0619 0.752686
Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.877 300 5.87 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.877 300 5.822 12 No 0
24
 BEAM DESIGN RESULT
Fig: Beam rebar in GF
25
Fig: Beam rebar in First Floor
26
Fig: Beam rebar in Top Floor
27
ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

ETABS Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design
Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
1F B8 61 BEAM UDCon8 150 4114.8 1
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
230 350 230 0 25 25
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-65.5868 0.0672 69.0211 0
Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-65.5868 0.0997 0 -65.6865
Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu
Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required

-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
28
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²

Top (+2 Axis) -65.6865 574 0 574 143
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 287 0 9 287
Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
81.8655 0 82.6859 39.347 705.01
Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
0.1179 63.0975 200 320 223.67
29
Part VIII: Summary
8.1 Column Design

Different Column Sections and required longitudinal reinforcements are tabulated below:
Table 8-1: Column Design Summary
Sn Designation Size Ground floor First Floor Second Floor

1 Column C1 12” x 12” 4-16mm Φ 4-16mm Φ 4-16mm Φ
+4-20mm Φ +4-16mm Φ +4-16mm Φ
2 Column C2 12” x 12” 4-20mm Φ 4-16mm Φ 4-16mm Φ
+4-20mm Φ +4-16mm Φ +4-16mm Φ
3 -Beam 1st Fl. 12” x 12” 4-16mm Φ 4-16mm Φ 4-16mm Φ
+4-16mm Φ +4-16mm Φ +4-12mm Φ
30
8.2 Beam Design

Two different beam sections used in the buildings are tabulated below. The reinforcement
shall be as specified in the drawings.
Table 8-2: Beam Sections

Sn Designation Size Top Rebar Bottom Rebar
1 Beam 9” x 14”
-Beam G.F. 9” x 14” 2-16mm Φ(T)+2-16mm 2-16mm Φ(T)
Φ(E)
-Beam 1st Fl. 9” x 14” 2-16mm Φ(T)+2-16mm 2-16mm Φ(T)
Φ(E)
-Beam 3rd Fl. 9” x 14” 3-12mm Φ(T) 3-12mm Φ(T)
2 Tie Beam 9” x 12’’ 3-12mm Φ(T) 3-12mm Φ(T)
8.3 Slab Design

The final output of the slab is presented below. The construction shall follow the details
provided in slab drawing.
Table 8-3: Slab basic data
Slab Thickness 125 mm
Top bars : Φ8@ 150mm c/c (Both-dir)
Bottom bars : Φ8@ 150mm c/c (Both-dir)
8.4 Staircase Design

The output of the design of staircase is presented below. The construction shall follow the
detail drawing of the staircase.
Table 8-4: Staircase basic data
Staircase Thickness 125 mm
Main bars (bottom): Φ12@ 150mm c/c
Main bars (top): Φ12@ 150mm c/c
Dist. Bars: Φ8@ 150mm c/c
8.5 Footing Design

The output of the design of footing is presented below. The construction shall follow the
detail drawing of footing.
Node No. Footing Footing Size Rebar
2,4,6,20,24 F1/F1 5’6” x5’6” Φ12mm@ 150mm
10,12 F2 7’0” x 7’0” Φ12mm@ 150mm
8,14,16,18 F3 6’6” x 6’6” Φ12mm@ 150mm
31
Part IX: DESIGN CALCULATION
32
Design of Slab as per IS:456-2000:
Input Data:
1 2
Material :
Concrete Grade M 20
Reinforcement Steel Grade Fe 500
Dimensions:
3 4
Short Span : Lx: 4.12 m
Long Span : Ly: 4.12 m
Effective Cover: 20 mm (Cover should comply clause 26.4

of IS:456)
Boundary Condition: 1 * For Two way slab,refer the sketch 5 6
on the right side.Dark line shows
the continuity.
* For one way continuous slab,
5 for Intermediate Panel,7 for end Panel,
* For one way discontinuous slab, 9.
7 8
* For cantilever slab, 10.
Load :
Floor Finish Load wf : 1.25 kN/m2
Live Load wL: 2 kN/m2
Load Factor for BM: 1.5 9
Load Factor for SF: 1.5
Calculations:
Aspect ratio=Ly/Lx= 1.00
Slab designed as: Two Way Slab
Bending Moment Coefficients:

ax support = 0.0320 For short span support moment.
ax span = 0.0240 For short span span moment.
ay support = 0.032 For Long span support moment.
ay span = 0.024 For Long span span moment.
Depth assumed D = 125 mm OK

2
Selfweight wself =25xD/1000= 3.125 kN/m ( Density of concrete assumed 25 kN/m 3)
2
Load intensity = w = wself +wf +wL= 6.375 kN/m
Effective depth d= D - Eff. Cover= 105 mm
Factored Bending Moments=Factor x w x Coefficient x Lx 2
Mu/bd2 pt req Ast req

% mm2/ m Explanation:
Mux support= 5.194 kN m 0.471 0.111 117.04 Mu/bd2=Mux106/(1000xd2)
Mux span= 3.896 kN m 0.353 0.083 87.14 pt req is from charts of SP-16.
Muy support= 5.194 kN m 0.471 0.111 117.04 Ast= pt x1000xd/100
Muy span= 3.896 kN m 0.353 0.083 87.14
Minimum Ast req=0.12xD/1000 = 150 mm2 per meter
Reinforcement Provided:
Short Span Support: 8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Short Span Span: 8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Long Span Support: 8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Long Span Span: 8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Check for Deflection:

Basic L/d = 26 (Clause 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)
Modification factor= 2 ( Figure 4 of IS 456-2000)
d req as per deflection control=Lx/(Basic L/d x Modification factor )= 79.23 mm
d required < d provided so, OK
Check for Shear:

Shear Force Vu= Factor x w x Lx/2= 19.69875 kN
Nominal Shear Stress=Vu/bd= 0.188 N/mm2
%reinforcement= 0.319 %
Beta= 7.279
tc = 0.398 N/mm2
k= 1.3 As per Clause 40.2.1.1 IS:456:2000
kx tc = 0.518 N/mm2 so, OK
33
Isolated Footing
1 Footing Size Design
Load Pu 703 KN
Design Load P 515 KN
Moment in x dir Mux 0 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 0 KN-m
Column size cx 300 mm

cy 300 mm
SBC q 120 KN/sqm
Footing Size required A req 4.29 sqmm
L 2.13 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 2.13 meters
Area Provided A prvd 4.55 meters
Zx 1.62
Zx 1.62
Net upward pressure Nup 113 KNm2
Footing Size OK
2 Slab Design
lx 0.917
ly 0.917
Bending Moment in x dir Mx 71 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 71 KN-m
Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 500 MPa
Minimum Depth Required dmin 164
Depth Provided D 450 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 394 mm
Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
473 sqmm 239 c/c 425 c/c 664 c/c
473 sqmm 239 c/c 425 c/c 664 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direcion
Minimum Ast required across y direcion
Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
34
3 One Way Shear along x direction
Vu1 189 KN
ζv 0.225 MPa
ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 219 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
4 One Way Shear along y direction
Vu1 189 KN
ζv 0.225 MPa
ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 219 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 691 KN
ζv 0.632 MPa
ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 1223 KN
Two Way Shear Check OK
L= 2.13 meters
300
300
B= 2.13 meters
450 mm
200 mm
12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
35
Staircase Design
Data
Effective Span (l) 2.84 m
Riser (R) 177 mm
Thread (T) 254 mm
Waist Slab thickness (t) 125 mm
Clear Cover 15 mm
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d) 110 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) 20 MPa

Grade of Steel (fy) 500 MPa
Loading
Loads on going Loads on waist slab
Self weight of waist slab 3.81 KN/m Self weight of landing slab 3.13 KN/m
Self weight of steps 2.21 KN/m Live Load 2.00 KN/m
Live Load 3.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m
Floor Finish Load 1.25 KN/m Total Load 6.13 KN/m
Total Load 10.27 KN/m Factored Load 9.19 KN/m
Factored Load 15.41 KN/m
Bending Moment
Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8
Bending Moment = 16 KN-m
Reaction
to be used as UDL = 22 KN
60 KN-m
Area of Main Steel

Ast 354 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar 12ø 16ø
Spacing across x 319 c/c 567 c/c
Provded Main Steel: 12ø @ 150 mm c/c

Provded Main Steel: 753.98 mm2
Area of Distribution Steel

Ast 150 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar 8ø 10ø
Spacing across y 335 c/c 524 c/c
Provided Distridution Steel: 8ø @ 150mm c/c
36
Standards and Codes of Practice:
1. Indian Standards Code of Practice For Plain & Reinforced Concrete IS:
456-2000; Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), July 2000, New Delhi
2. Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete IS: 456-1978 Special Publication:
16 Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), New Delhi
3. Nepal National Building Code, NBC 105: 1994, Department of Housing
and Physical Planning.
4. Handbook on Concrete reinforcement and Detailing, Special
Publication: 34 [SP: 34 –1987].
5. Explanatory Handbook on Code for Earthquake Engineering IS: 1893 –
2002, Beau of Indian Standards (BIS), New Delhi.
6. Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to
Seismic forces- Indian Code of Practice IS 13920: 1993, Beau of Indian
Standards (BIS), New Delhi.
37

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A Report on

Structural Analysis and Design

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

This report comprises the summary of the residential building of

PART I: GENERAL DATA................................................................................................... 1

PART II: PRELIMININARY DESIGN................................................................................ 2

PART III: METHODOLOGY............................................................................................... 4

PART IV: LOAD CALCULATION....................................................................................... 6

PART V: DESIGN PARAMETERS..................................................................................... 8

PART VI: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS................................................................................ 9

PART VII: DESIGN CALCULATIONS............................................................................. 20

PART VIII: SUMMARY..................................................................................................... 30

PART IX: DESIGN CALCULATION................................................................................ 32

 Building Design Parameters

The building consists of a RCC frame structure, which is essentially an assembly of

PART II: PRELIMININARY DESIGN

From deflection criteria, we have,

PART III: METHODOLOGY

a.) Self weight of the beam

d). Load transfer from staircase

2.2 Lateral Load Calculation

Lateral loads acting on building are earthquake load only. Earthquake or

PART IV: LOAD CALCULATION

C. Column assuming size, C1 =300mmx300mm

D. Grid Beam & Secondary assuming size of 230mmx350mm

F. Exterior Wall assuming wall thickness of 230mm

 Static Load Cases

 Seismic Load Calculation

Calculation of earthquake loads using Seismic coefficient method:

The design horizontal seismic coefficient,

Where Z=zone factor

The approximate fundamental natural period of vibration (Ta) in seconds, of moment-

I = 1 (6.4.2, IS 1893 (Part 1) 2002)

Sa/g = 2.5(from graph in page no 16, 1893 (part 1)-2002)

Where, Ah = the design horizontal seismic coefficient

PART V: DESIGN PARAMETERS

PART VI: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Fig : Typical Floor Plan

Fig : ELEVATIONAL VIEW

Fig : Dead Load (Floor Finish)

Fig : Dead Load (Wall load)

Fig : Live Load

Axial Force Diagram (Sample)

Shear Force Diagram (Sample)

Bending Moment Diagram (Sample)

Story Response - Maximum Story Drifts

Tabulated Plot Coordinates

Story Response - Maximum Story Drifts

Tabulated Plot Coordinates

PART VII: DESIGN CALCULATIONS

 COLUMN DESIGN RESULT

Fig: Column rebar along grid A

Fig: Column rebar along grid B

Fig: Column rebar along grid C

ETABS Concrete Frame Design

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Design Code Parameters

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors