Formative Activity 5

CENTRO CULTURAL CHINO PANAMEÑO
INSTITUTO SUN YAT – SEN

SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
FORMATIVE ACTIVITY # 5
Name: Teacher: José Jurado

Level: 7th A B C D Date: Month: Day: Year:
Subject: Science Quarter: 1st
I. Fill in the blank.
Bacteria
1. _________________________ are microscopic prokaryotes.
air glaciers ocean floor
2. Bacteria habitats include: _____________________, ______________________, _______________________ and
soil or on almost every organism, both living and dead
___________________________. Bacteria also live in _____________________________________________________
__________________________.
plasmids
3. _____________________ are small circular pieces of DNA that are separate from othe DNA.
capsule
4. ____________________ is a thick covering around the cell wall that helps the bacterium survive.
Pili
5. ____________________ are hairlike structures that help the bacteria stick to surfaces.
spheres rods spirals

6. Bacteria can be shaped like ___________________, _____________________ and _____________________.
7. Mention 3 ways in which bacteria obtain their energy.
Feeding on dead organisms or organic waste

a. _____________________________________________________________.
Using light energy
b. _____________________________________________________________.
c. Using energy from chemical reactions

_____________________________________________________________.
anaerobic
8. Bacteria that can live without oxygen are called ___________________________, while bacteria that need oxygen are
aerobic
called _____________________________.
Flagella
9. _______________________ is a long whiplike special structure that helps the bacteria move.
fission
10. Bacteria reproduce asexually by a process called _____________________.
conjugation
11. During ______________________ two bacteria of the same species attach to each other and combine their genetic
material.
endospore
12. An _______________________ forms when a bacterium builds a thick internal wall around its chromosomes and part
protect bacteria
of the cytoplasm. Its function is _______________________________________________________________________.
13. Mention 3 characteristics of archaea.

They have a cell wall but no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
a. _____________________________________________________________.
Its chromosomes are circular
b. _____________________________________________________________.
14. Mention the 4 ways in which bacteria are beneficial. c. Their ribosomes resemble the ribosomes of eukaryotes
descomposition
a. ____________________________________.
nitrogen fixation
b. ____________________________________.
c. bioremediation
____________________________________.
producing food
d. ____________________________________.
descomposition
15. ______________________ is the breaking down of dead organisms and organic waste.
the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds that are usable by living
16. Nitrogen fixation is ______________________________________________________________________________
things
_________________________________.
the use of organisms to clean up environmental pollution
17. Bioremediation is _______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________.
yogurt cheese vinegar
18. Examples of food made with bacteria: ____________________, ____________________ and __________________.
damaging tissues producing toxins

19. Mention the two ways in which bacteria cause diseases: ________________________ and _____________________
tuberculosis pneumonia
20. Examples of diseases caused by bacteria are ___________________________, _________________________ and
meningitis
___________________________.
Antibiotics
21. _______________________ are medicines that stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria.
when antibiotics no longer stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria

22. Bacterial resistance is ___________________________________________________________________________.
Bacterial mutation
23. _______________________ enable a bacterium to survive when a particular antiobiotic is present.
Pasteurization
24. ________________________ is the process of heating food to a temperature that kills most harmful bacterial.
virus
25. A __________ is a strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a layer of protein that can infect and replicate in a host cell.
they don't have all the characteristics of a living organism
26. Viruses are not considered alive because ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________.
become latent it starts to replicate
27. Once inside the cell, the virus does one of two things. It either ______________________, or ___________________
_____________________.
mutations
28. The ______________________ make it possible for viruses to adjust to changes in their host cells.
influenza common cold HIV
29. Examples of viral diseases are ___________________, ________________________ and ____________________.
Antiviral medicines
30. _____________________ are medicines that can be used to treat some viral diseases or prevent infection.
II. Identify the parts of bacteria.
Cell membrane
Cell wall Plasmids Pili
Capsule
DNA
Ribosomes
Flagellum
Cytoplasm
III. Identify the shapes viruses can have.
cylinder crystal sphere bacteriophage

________________ ______________ _______________ ____________________
IV. Identify the following bacterial processes.
conjugation endospore
________________________________ ________________________________

Formative Activity 5

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Formative Activity 5

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Formative Activity 5

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CENTRO CULTURAL CHINO PANAMEÑO

INSTITUTO SUN YAT – SEN

Name: Teacher: José Jurado

I. Fill in the blank.

spheres rods spirals

7. Mention 3 ways in which bacteria obtain their energy.

Feeding on dead organisms or organic waste

c. Using energy from chemical reactions

13. Mention 3 characteristics of archaea.

damaging tissues producing toxins

when antibiotics no longer stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria

II. Identify the parts of bacteria.

cylinder crystal sphere bacteriophage

IV. Identify the following bacterial processes.

You might also like