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40 cấu trúc “Paraphrase” chuẩn không cần chỉnh

Kinh thánh Grammar mọi sĩ tử IELTS nên biết
Ngữ pháp là một trong những tiêu chí quan trọng trong barem điểm Ielts, mà nói đến Grammar là ôi thần linh, một tràng một đống
bao la mênh mông không biết học sao cho hết@@ Nay cô lựa ra 40 công thức “paraphrase” phổ biến này để các em có nguồn ôn
luyện, giúp các em tự tin hơn khi làm writing và thi speaking nhé, bật mí là nếu các em nắm tốt những điểm ngữ pháp tương đồng
này thì việc “mổ xẻ” bài reading của các em cũng nhanh gọn lẹ hơn đó, reading là “nhất technique, nhì tốc độ mà” :P
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MODEL 1
Because Because of
Since (bởi vì) +S+V… As a result of (bởi vì) + Noun / Noun phrase / V-ing
As Due to
Ex: Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.🠒 Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves
her.
Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished. As he behaved badly, he must be punished.
MODEL 2
Although Despite
Though (mặc dù) + S+V… (mặc dù) + Noun / Noun phrase / V-ing
Even though In spite of
Ex Although it rains, we go to school on time. 🠒 Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time.
Despite the noise, we continued to study our lessons. 🠒 Though it was very noisy, we continued to study
our lessons.
MODEL 3
SO …THAT SUCH … THAT

Ex: The film was so good that I saw it three times. 🠒 It was such a good film that I saw it three times.
It is such a bad book that nobody reads it. 🠒 This book is so bad that nobody reads it.
MODEL 4

TOO … + to-infinitive ENOUGH … + to-infinitive

Ex: Mary is too young to get married. 🠒 Mary isn’t old enough to get married.
The tea was not cool enough for her to drink. 🠒 The tea was too hot for her to drink.
MODEL 5

SO …THAT / SUCH … THAT TOO … + to-infinitive / ENOUGH … + to-infinitive

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Ex:  This raincoat is so small that she can’t wear it. 🠒 This raincoat is too small for her to wear.
 It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times.🠒 The novel was interesting enough
for me to read many times.
 This question is easy enough for us to answer. 🠒 This question is so easy that we can answer.
 The box was too heavy for the child to carry. 🠒 It was such a heavy box that the child couldn’t
carry it.
MODEL 6
To-infinitive … + be + Adj./N S + V + it + Adj./N + to-infinitive

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Ex: To live on my salary must be hard. 🠒 I find it hard to live on my salary.

MODEL 7 (Câu điềukiện)
- Hiện tại - Loại 2 (Quá khứ đơn)
Câu ở IF
- Quá khứ - Loại 3 (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Note: Clause1 + so + clause2 🠒 If + clause1 … , clause2
Clause1 + because + clause2 If + clause2 … , clause1
Ex: He can’t do the test because it is too difficult. 🠒 If the test weren’t too difficult, he could do it.
I didn’t eat anything so I was hungry. 🠒 I wouldn’t have been hungry if I had eaten something.
MODEL 8
Note: Không được thay đổi loại điều kiện, chỉ thay đổi
…not
cấu trúc t hìIfcủa Unless … loại điều kiện đã cho.

Ex:  Unless it rains, we will go to the movies (loại 1)🠒 If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies. (loại
1)
 If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson (loại 2)🠒 Unless they
attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson. (loại 2)
MODEL 9
S + V(present perfect) …. + time It is + time … + since … + V(past)

Ex: Tom and Mary have been married for five years. It is five years since Tom and Mary were married.
I haven’t seen my father for one month. It’s one month since I last saw my father.
MODEL 10 (Câu aoước)
- Tương lai - would + V1
Câu ở - Hiện tại Wish - Quá khứ đơn
- Quá khứ - Quá khứ hoàn thành
Ex:  She won’t visit me again. 🠒I wish she would visit me again.
 My wife can’t speak French. 🠒 I wish my wife could speak French.
 What a pity you failed in your driving test. 🠒 I wish you hadn’t failed in your drivingtest.
MODEL 11
S + have/has + not + V3/ed … since (for)… - S + last + V(past) … when…
- The last time + S + was ….
Ex: I haven’t heard him since August. 🠒 The last time I heard him was in August.
I haven’t seen him since I was a student. 🠒 I last saw him when I was a student.

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MODEL 12

S + V(past) ….. ago S + have/has + been + V-ing + since (for)…

Ex: He started working for this factory a year ago. 🠒 He has been working for this factory for a
year./He has been working for this factory since last year.

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MODEL 13
S + V + ….. + time It take/took + (Object) + time + to-infinitive…
( Ai mất thời gian bao lâu để làm gì)

Ex: She typed the letter in 20 minutes. It took her 20 minutes to type the letter.
I walked to my office in 10 minutes. It took me 10 minutes to walk to my office.
MODEL 14

S + didn’t +V1 … until… It was not until … that… (Mãi cho đến khi… )
Ex: Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight. It was not until Tom was eight that he began to
read.
MODEL 15 (Thể truyền khiến)
have + V1
Câu chủ động S+ Object1 Object2
get + to-infinitive

have
Câu bị động S+ + Object + V3/ed
get
Ex
: I will have Tom wash the car. I will have the car washed.
I will get Tom to wash the car. I will get the car washed.
MODEL 16 (Câu bị động)

S + V + Object … S + be + V3/ed … + (by) …

Ex: The police is questioning him. He is being questioned by the police.

MODEL 17
SO SÁNH HƠN SO SÁNH NHẤT

Ex: My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.🠒 I’ve never known a more warm-
hearted person than my
mother.

MODEL 18
Câu chủ động People / they + V1 (consider/ know / believe/ say /…) + …that + S + V2 + …

It + is / was + V3/ed (của V1 ) + that + S + V2 +…

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to infinitive …. (khi V2 ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
S + be + V3/ed (của V1) +
to have + V3/ed …. (khi V2 ở quá khứ)
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Câu bị động

Ex: They think that the owner of the house is abroad. 🠒 It is thought that the owner of the house is
abroad.

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🠒 The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.

People thought that he had died in battle. 🠒It was thought that he had died in battle.
🠒He was thought to have died in battle.
MODEL 19

SO SÁNH BẰNG SO SÁNH HƠN

Ex: Susan isn’t as good at chemistry as Sarah. 🠒 Sarah is better at chemistry than Suan.
MODEL 20
Clause1 + Clause2 SO SÁNH KÉP
Ex: As he grows older, he becomes increasingly cheerful. 🠒 The older he grows, the more cheerful he
becomes.
MODEL 21

It take sb+khoảng thời gian+to do sth sb spend +khoảng thời gian doing sth
Ex:It took her 3 hours to do her homeworkShe spent 3hours doing her homework
MODEL 22
Understandto be aware of
Ex:Do you understand the lesson ? Are you aware of the lesson ?
MODEL 23
To be interested in =fond of=keen on=like
Ex:She likes EnglishShe is interested in English
MODEL 24
Succeed in doing sthmanage to do sth
Ex:We succeeded in inventing television We managed to invent television
MODEL 25
Prefer sb to do sthWould rather sb +did sth (muốn)
Ex:I prefer you not to smoke here  I’d rather you not smoked here
MODEL 26
Prefer doing sth to doing sth would rather do sth than do sth /like doing sth better than
doing sth thích làm
Ex:She prefers staying at home to going outShe would rather stay at home than go out
MODEL 27
As soon as+S+V2/ed,S+V2/ed Hardly +had+S+V3/ed+when+S+V2/edNo
sooner+had+S+V3/ed+than+S+V2/ed
Ex:As soon as I left the house, he appeared Hardly had I left the house when

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he appeared
Ta thấy mệnh đề đứng sau sau as soon as sẽ là mệnh đề sau when và sau than
MODEL 28
Not…………..any moreNo longer+auxiliary+S+V / No more……..

Ex:I don’t live in the countryside No longer do I live in the countryside/I no more live

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in the countryside
MODEL 29
To be not worth doing sthThere is no point in doing sth không đàng,vô sich
Ex:It is not worth making him get up earlyThere is no point in making him get up early
MODEL 30
It seems that+S+VIt is likely that+S+V It look as if/though :dường như rằng

Ex:It seems that he will come lateIt is likely that he will come late=He is likely to
come late/It looks as if he will come late
MODEL 31
S+often +VS+be+accustomed to doing=S+be/get +used to doing
Ex:Lan often cries when she meets with difficultiesLan is used to crying when she
meets with difficulties
MODEL 32

This is the first time+S+have/has+V3/edS+be+not used to doing

Ex:This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movieI
was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie
MODEL 33

S+V+because+S+VS+V+to V
Ex:She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examinationShe studies hard to
pass the final examination
MODEL 34

S+V+not only…+but alsoS+V+both….and…..

Ex:He translated fast and correctly He translated not only fast but also correctly
MODEL 35

S+aske/want +O+to VS+get+O+to do sth=S+have+O+do sth

Ex:I ask him to spend more time with meI have him spend more time with me
MODEL 36

S+V+no +NS+be+N-less

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Ex:She always speaks no care=She is always careless about her words

MODEL 37

S+be+adj+prepS+V+adv
Ex:My students are very good at maths My students study maths well
MODEL 38

It+be+adj What +a/an+adj+N

Ex:It was an interesting film what an interesting film

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MODEL 39
S+V+advHow+adj+S+be…
Ex:She washes clothes quickly  How quick she is to wash clothes
MODEL 40
If I were you,I would+VoS+advise+sb+to do
Ex:”If I were you, I wouldn’t do that” He said He advised me not to do that

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