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Name: Class: Date:
3. Andrew Mellon
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Republican Old Guard Returns
"Silent Cal" Coolidge
4. Herbert Hoover
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover
President Hoover's First Moves
Rugged Times for Rugged Individualists
Hoover Battles the Great Depression
5. Albert B. Fall
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Stench of Scandal
6. Harry M. Daugherty
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Stench of Scandal
7. Frank B. Kellogg
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: America Seeks Benefits Without Burdens
8. Charles R. Forbes
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 1
Name: Class: Date:
9. John W. Davis
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: A Three-Way Race for the White House in 1924
15. Al Smith
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover
30. "Hoovercrats"
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover, 1928
39. Manchuria
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Japanese Militarists Attack China
41. Warren G. Harding's weaknesses as president included all of the following except a(n)
a. lack of political experience.
b. mediocre mind.
c. inability to detect moral weaknesses in his associates.
d. unwillingness to hurt people's feelings by saying no.
e. administrative weakness.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The "Republican" Old Guard Returns
42. Match each member of President Harding's cabinet below with his major area of responsibility.
A. Charles Evans Hughes 1. taxes and tariffs
B. Andrew Mellon 2. naval oil reserves
C. Herbert Hoover 3. naval arms limitation
D. Albert Fall 4. foreign trade and trade associations
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 5
Name: Class: Date:
43. Which one of the following members of President Harding's cabinet proved to be incompetent and corrupt?
a. Herbert Hoover
b. Calvin Coolidge
c. Andrew Mellon
d. Charles Evans Hughes
e. Albert Fall
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Stench of Scandal
46. ____ was/were adversely affected by the dismantling of government regulations and the withdrawal of government
assistance by the federal government at the end of World War I.
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 6
Name: Class: Date:
47. In Adkins v. Children's Hospital (1923), the Supreme Court ruled that
a. federal child labor laws were unconstitutional.
b. women had the right to sue for equal pay for equal work.
c. anti-union "right to work" laws were constitutional.
d. women could no longer receive special health, safety, or minimum wage protections from such progressive
state laws governing the workplace because they now had the vote under the terms of the Nineteenth
Amendment.
e. federal maternity benefits designed for women did not constitute unequal treatment.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: GOP Reaction at the Throttle
48. The pivotal event that essentially crippled organized labor throughout the 1920s was
a. the Supreme Court's ruling against the union closed shop in the Adkins case.
b. the deportation of the most effective labor organizers to the Communist Soviet Union.
c. the split within the American labor movement between the American Federation of Labor and the Socialists.
d. the federal government's antilabor intervention that broke the 1919 steel strike.
e. repeal of the Clayton Act guaranteeing unions the right to organize.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Aftermath of War
49. The nonbusiness group that realized the most significant, lasting gains from World War I was
a. labor.
b. blacks.
c. unions.
d. women.
e. veterans.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Aftermath of War
50. Veterans' organizations like the American Legion successfully lobbied Congress to give them
a. higher pay for service in military reserve or national guard units.
51. One exception to President Warren G. Harding's policy of isolationism involved the Middle East, where the United
States sought to
a. support a homeland for Jews in Israel.
b. prevent the League of Nations from establishing British and French protectorates in the region.
c. stop the Soviet Union from dominating the area.
d. secure oil-drilling concessions for American companies.
e. curb the rise of Arab nationalism.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: America Seeks Benefits Without Burdens
52. The primary reason that President Warren G. Harding was willing to seize the initiative on the issue of international
disarmament was that
a. he feared renewed war in Europe.
b. he did not believe a strong and modern navy was necessary for the defense and security of the United States.
c. businesspeople were unwilling to help pay for a larger United States Navy.
d. he did not want the League of Nations to take the lead on this problem.
e. American public opinion overwhelming supported shrinking the U.S. Navy to prewar levels.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: America Seeks Benefits Without Burdens
54. The Fordney-McCumber and Hawley-Smoot Tariff laws had the long-term effect of
a. bringing American farmers out of the agricultural depression of the early 1920s.
55. Which of the following was not a consequence of the American policy of raising tariffs sky-high in the 1920s?
a. European nations raised their own tariffs.
b. The postwar chaos in Europe was prolonged.
c. International economic distress deepened.
d. American foreign trade declined.
e. The American economy slipped into recession.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Hiking the Tariff Higher
56. The Teapot Dome scandal was centered around corrupt deals and bribes involving
a. naval oil reserves.
b. veterans' hospitals.
c. the illegal leasing of American Indian reservation land for oil, gas, and mineral exploration by corporations.
d. European war debts.
e. World War I veterans' benefits.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Stench of Scandal
57. The Teapot Dome political scandal of President Harding's administration resulted in the conviction and imprisonment
of his secretary of
a. the treasury.
b. state.
c. the navy.
d. commerce.
e. the interior.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Stench of Scandal
58. Which of the following descriptive attributes is least characteristic of President Coolidge?
a. Honesty
b. Frugality
59. During Coolidge's presidency, government policy was set largely by the interests and values of
a. farmers and wage earners.
b. the business community.
c. racial and ethnic minorities.
d. progressive reformers.
e. conservative New Englanders.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: "Silent Cal" Coolidge
60. After the initial shock of the initial Harding administration scandals, many Americans reacted to the acquittals of two
wealthy businessmen connected to the Teapot Dome scandal by
a. demanding that these two businessmen have their assets seized and be prosecuted civilly.
b. demonstrating a cynical acceptance of the easy ability of wealthy and politically connected Americans to
manipulate the courts to their legal advantage.
c. demanding the impeachment of the president.
d. suggesting that Harding resign the presidency so that Calvin Coolidge could take control.
e. calling for a thorough Congressional investigation.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Stench of Scandal
61. One of the major problems facing farmers in the 1920s was
a. overproduction.
b. the inability to purchase modern farm equipment.
c. passage of the McNary-Haugen Bill.
d. the prosecution of cooperatives under antitrust laws.
e. drought and insects like the boll weevil.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Frustrated Farmers
62. The advent of the gasoline-powered tractor in the 1920s meant that
a. productivity went way up but so did debt.
b. farmers did not need to plow as much land to make the same profit.
c. farmers would have to spend time training hands on new equipment.
63. The McNary-Haugen Bill passed by Congress and twice vetoed by President Coolidge was aimed to assist American
farmers by
a. providing federal farm subsidies and federal price supports for agricultural products and commodities to solve
the problem of overproduction on America's farms.
b. having the federal government buy farm surpluses and sell them abroad.
c. providing federal support for farm co-operatives as a way of eliminating middle men.
d. providing federal loans for agricultural equipment and seeds.
e. making the importation of cheaper agricultural commodities from Europe and Latin America economically
unfeasible by doubling and tripling the tariff on nearly all agricultural commodities from these regions.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Frustrated Farmers
64. Which of the following represented political divisions that divided the Democratic party in the presidential election of
1924?
a. "Wets" versus "drys"
b. Immigrants versus old-stock Protestant Americans
c. Northern liberals versus southern conservatives.
d. Fundamentalists versus modernists
e. All of these choices are correct.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: A Three-Way Race for the White House in 1924
65. Senator Robert La Follette's Progressive party advocated all of the following except
a. government ownership of railroads.
b. relief for farmers.
c. opposition to antilabor injunctions.
d. opposition to monopolies.
e. increased power for the Supreme Court.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: A Three-Way Race for the White House in 1924
66. In 1924, the Democratic party convention defeated by only one vote a resolution condemning
a. the Ku Klux Klan.
b. immigration restrictions.
c. prohibition.
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 11
Name: Class: Date:
67. The Progressive party did not do well in the 1924 election because
a. it could not win the farm vote.
b. too many people shared in the general prosperity of the time to care about reform.
c. it was too caught up in internal discord.
d. the liberal vote was split between it and the Democratic party.
e. La Follette could not win the Socialists' endorsement.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: A Three-Way Race for the White House in 1924
68. In the early 1920s, one glaring exception to America's general indifference to the outside world was its
a. decision to participate in the World Court of the League of Nations.
b. unilateral military intervention in Mexico to protect American oil interests threatened by actions by the
Mexican government.
c. involvement in the League of Nations' humanitarian operations.
d. decision to participate in a League of Nations military intervention in Abyssinia.
e. continuing attempt to oust the Communists from power in the Soviet Union.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Foreign-Policy Flounderings
69. America's European allies argued that they should not have to repay loans that the United States made to them during
World War I because
a. the United States had owed them about $4 billion before the war.
b. the amount of money involved was not significant.
c. they had paid a much heavier price in lost lives, so it was only fair for the United States to write off the debt.
d. the United States was making so much money from Mexican and Middle Eastern oil that it did not need extra
dollars.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Foreign Policy Flounderings
70. As a result of America's insistence that its Allies' war debts be repaid in full, the
a. French and British demanded enormous reparations payments from Germany.
b. German government decided to deflate its currency substantially making savings and investments by Germans
economically unfeasible.
c. Allies borrowed money from Switzerland to repay the loans.
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 12
Name: Class: Date:
71. America's major foreign-policy problem in the 1920s was addressed by the Dawes Plan, which
a. ended the big-stick policy of armed intervention in Central America and the Caribbean.
b. established a ratio of allowable naval strength between the United States, Britain, and Japan.
c. condemned the Japanese aggression against Manchuria.
d. aimed to prevent German rearmament and Germany's imperial desire to recapture the Alsace-Lorraine region
from France.
e. offered a solution to the tangle of war-debt and war-reparations payments that relied on the continual flow of
loose or "easy" American credit through the 1920s and early 1930s in order to succeed.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Unraveling the Debt Knot
72. All of the following were political liabilities for Democratic presidential candidate Al Smith in 1928 except his
a. Catholic religion.
b. support for the repeal of prohibition.
c. lack of executive political experience.
d. hostility of Fundamentalist Democrats to his political campaign.
e. radio speaking skill.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover, 1928
73. One of Herbert Hoover's chief strengths as a presidential candidate was his
75. The Federal Farm Board, created by the Agricultural Marketing Act, lent money to farmers primarily to help them to
a. organize producers' cooperatives.
b. learn a new and more profitable trade.
c. open new land to cultivation.
d. purchase expensive new farm machinery.
e. take land out of production.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: President Hoover's First Moves
76. The economic mood in the United States just before the stock market crashed in 1929 could best be described as
a. anxious.
b. supremely confident and optimistic.
c. pessimistic.
d. fearful.
e. deeply ambivalent.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Great Crash Ends the Golden Twenties
77. The impact of the Great Depression on American resulted in all of the following except
a. jobless husbands felt guilt and shame for their families' hardships.
b. thousands of banks collapsed, taking with them people's life savings.
c. breadlines and soup kitchens emerged to feed the hungry.
d. thousands of people lost their homes to foreclosure.
e. salaries for those who held on to their jobs rose slightly.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Great Crash Ends the Golden Twenties
80. President Herbert Hoover believed that the Great Depression could be ended by doing all of the following except
a. providing direct aid to the people.
b. directly assisting businesses and banks.
c. keeping faith in the efficiency of the industrial system.
d. continuing to rely on the American tradition of rugged individualism.
e. lending federal funds to feed farm livestock.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Hoover Battles the Great Depression
Rugged Times for Rugged Individuals
83. President Hoover was criticized for his handling of the Great Depression, but some historians consider this unfair for
all of the following reasons except
a. Hoover's moderate economic measures and measured economic policies probably paved the way for a much
more aggressive government intervention and direct government relief by his successor Franklin Roosevelt.
b. Hoover's willingness to sign the Norris-La Guardia Anti-Injunction Act actually provided a much needed legal
boost to organized labor.
c. Hoover' creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation actually presaged similar, if somewhat more
ambitious, New Deal efforts to lift business out of the Depression by his successor Franklin Roosevelt.
d. Hoover's willingness to abandon strict laissez-faire capitalism of the nineteenth century made Franklin
Roosevelt's New Deal programs and policies much more politically palatable.
e. Hoover's policies to relieve the suffering caused by the Depression enabled local and state governments to act
more efficiently to provide immediate and long-term help to unprecedented number of Americans in need.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Hoover Battles the Great Depression
Rugged Times for Rugged Individualists
84. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation, established by Hoover to deal with the depression, was charged with
a. providing direct economic assistance to labor.
b. making loans to businesses, banks, and state and local governments.
c. outlawing yellow dog (antiunion) contracts.
d. providing money for construction of dams on the Tennessee River.
e. lending money for federal public works projects.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Hoover Battles the Great Depression
85. The Bonus Expeditionary Force marched on Washington, D.C., in 1932 to demand
a. the removal of American troops from Nicaragua.
b. an expanded American army and navy.
c. immediate full payment of bonus payments promised to World War I veterans.
d. punishment for those who had forced unemployed veterans to leave Washington, D.C.
e. housing and health care assistance for veterans.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Routing the Bonus Army in Washington
Each of the following multiple choice questions has multiple correct responses. Select the correct
responses for each of the following questions.
87. In the 1920s, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, while serving Presidents Harding and Coolidge, encouraged the
creation of trade associations to
a. force compliance with the existing antitrust laws.
b. encourage business competition.
c. promote the standardization of products.
d. help big business weaken the ability of organized labor to unionize and bargain effectively for wage and
benefits.
e. circumvent the antitrust laws.
ANSWER: c, d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: GOP Reaction at the Throttle
88. At the 1921-1922 Washington Conference, the major signatories (the United States, Japan, Great Britain, France, and
Italy) agreed to the terms of the Five Power Naval Treaty which
a. limited the size of their naval forces.
b. fortifed their Far East possessions.
c. preserved the status quo in the Pacific.
d. abandoned the Open Door policy in China.
e. prevented Japanese expansion in Asia.
ANSWER: a, c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: America Seeks Benefits Without Burdens
91. Compare the presidential leadership styles of Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover. What did they have in common, and
how did they differ? How did their personal qualities and presidential leadership styles contribute to their political
successes and help give rise to their political failures during their presidencies in the 1920s?
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Chapter 31: The Politics of Boom and Bust, 1920-1932, all header sections
92. What evidence indicated throughout the 1920s that the American economy was not as healthy as most American
believed during the decade? Why weren't these weaknesses identified by political leaders, Wall Street finance
professionals, and big businessmen? Why did the U.S. government fail to address these weaknesses once these economic
shortcomings became apparent and were pointed out by European allies such as Great Britain and France?
93. In what ways did the Five-Power Naval Treaty, the Kellogg-Briand Pact, the Dawes Plan, and Stimson doctrine each
fall short of ensuring American national security and peace and security in Europe and Asia? Do you agree with the
suggestion of the text's authors that America's failure to join the League of Nations and its pursuit of a "sentimental,"
rather than a realist, foreign policy constituted seeking the benefits of peace without incurring the financial, military,
diplomatic, and interventionist burdens a great power, such as the United States in the 1920s, should assume in order to
preserve peace and security in the world?
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: America Seeks Benefits Without Burdens
Foreign-Policy Flounderings
Japanese Militarists Attack China
Unraveling the Debt Knot
95. Outline the causes of the great crash of 1929. Why did it come so unexpectedly? Should the great crash of 1929
been so unexpected given the rampant speculation in international financial markets, the international debt situation, a
decade of relying on loose and easy American credit, the lack of any significant government regulation of securities
markets, and the ability to purchase stocks and other securities "on margin"?
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Foreign-Policy Flounderings
The Great Crash Ends the Golden Twenties
Unraveling the Debt Knot
96. The text authors state that during the 1920s "isolation [from foreign involvement] was enthroned in Washington."
What evidence supports this view? What evidence would you cite to argue that American foreign policy was not really as
isolationist as it first appears?
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: America Seeks Benefits Without Burdens
Hiking the Tariff Higher
Foreign Policy Flounderings
Unraveling the Debt Knot
President Hoover's First Moves
Japanese Militarists Attack China
Hoover Pioneers the Good Neighbor Policy
97. Explain how American tariff policy and policy on war debts and reparations contributed to deepening the Great
Depression, even if they did not cause it. Why were most Americans and many prominent and influential American
political leaders so generally indifferent to the effects of their policies on Europe during these years? Why were millions
of Americans and their political leaders on the Right and on the Left unable to discern and appreciate that the economic
health and well-being of the United States was inextricably tied to that of key European nations such as Great Britain,
France, and Germany?
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Contending Voices: Depression and Protection
Foreign-Policy Flounderings
Hiking the Tariff Higher
President Hoover's First Moves
Unraveling the Debt Knot
99. In what ways did Herbert Hoover, in his actions as Secretary of Commerce and as president, combine the values and
beliefs of an older, traditional nineteenth-century America with the experience and the outlook of the modern corporate
economy? Why was President Hoover's decision to maintain many of his traditional nineteenth-century American values
prove to be problematic when the cataclysmic depression had become a national calamity by 1930? How was Hoover's
business experience and acumen helpful and/or limiting in his efforts as president to battle the Great Depression?
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: GOP Reaction at the Throttle
Hooked on the Horn of Plenty
Hoover Battles the Great Depression
Routing the Bonus Army in Washington
Rugged Times for Rugged Individualists
The Great Crash Ends the Golden Twenties
The Triumph of Herbert Hoover, 1928
100. Historians have not looked too kindly on the presidents of the 1920s, usually judging them as mediocre. Do you
agree with this evaluation of their performances as president? On the other hand, why do you believe some revisionist
historians have taken a much more sympathetic and favorable view of the performance of Herbert Hoover as president?
Do you believe this relatively recent reappraisal of Hoover has some historical merit? Cite specific examples to support
your views.
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Chapter 31: The Politics of Boom and Bust, 1920-1932, all header sections
101. In the years 1900-1920 progressivism enjoyed widespread support among the American public. Why were
progressives of the 1920s, including La Follette's Progressive party, so ineffective and uninfluential? What happened to
the once-powerful progressives and their ideals?
ANSWER: Student answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: A Three-Way Race for the White House in 1924
Frustrated Farmers
The Aftermath of the War
The Great Crash Ends the Golden Twenties
The Triumph of Herbert Hoover, 1928
The Republican "Old Guard" Returns
102. It has been said that the 1920s saw a shift from the old Republican philosophy of small government to a new belief
that government ought to actively aid big business. What evidence is there for this view? In what ways did Republican
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because his coat is white he is difficult to care for, which to a certain
extent, is the truth. His coat should be curly, but wiry in texture. In
action the dog is quick, proud and graceful.
The Italian Greyhound is another old breed; in fact he is one of the
oldest among the toys. He is in every sense of the word, a miniature
greyhound and good specimens are extremely graceful. Because of
his short coat and his generally slight appearance he is a dog that
will not permit of much exposure, though those who breed them say
that the Italian greyhound will stand the cold and the inclement
winter of the north as well as any of the toy breeds, which statement
is rather doubtful. For a clean, neat dog about the house, however,
he is very commendable. In the matter of intelligence he does not
grade up with some of the other varieties described, although he is
very alert and watchful.
The Toy Black and Tan Terrier is another breed that is rather difficult
to rear, although his short black and tan soft coat commends him as
an indoor dog, for he is clean at all times and only a slight brushing
once a day will keep him in condition. They have been breeding this
variety so small that most of the specimens seen at the present time,
have become apple-headed and they are as lacking in intelligence
as they are in appearance. However, a black and tan weighing over
ten pounds makes an excellent dog, many of them becoming keen
ratters, though it is to be understood that the small ones would not
do for that purpose. Personally, if I wished to have a black and tan at
all, I should take the Manchester, of which the toy black and tan is a
miniature. The breed is not very popular in this country or England at
the present time.
Among the toy terrier varieties must be included also, the Yorkshire,
the Maltese and the kindred varieties. These are very pretty
specimens for the fancier of oddities, but they require untold care to
keep them in condition, both as to coat and flesh, hence the time
spent upon them as house companions is scarcely worth the returns
that one obtains.
The Brussel Griffon is another foreign dog that seemed to evoke
considerable interest some years ago, but this breed also is an
oddity. He is a monkey-faced, hard-coated dog with the pronounced
whisker and the general wire appearance of broken-coated terriers.
His weight ranges to nine pounds as the maximum for “big” dogs,
while for the smaller varieties, it is six pounds. It may readily be seen
from this that the breed is more ornamental than useful, but a livelier,
more active little dog cannot be imagined than this diminutive griffon
whose place of origin is said to be Belgium.
The terrier family is a large one in all its ramifications, and the
embryo dog lover, wishing to possess one of this variety will have a
wide field to go over. The terrier should have more action than the
toy varieties and if it is possible, a place should be provided where
he can romp out of doors for at least two or three hours a day. If that
is not feasible, then he must be taken to some park or open place
where he can run and exercise, for a terrier that is kept confined is
as entirely out of his environment as a fish would be out of water.
KEARN’S LORD KITCHENER.
Among the many breeds of terriers, there are a number which enjoy
equal popularity. The Boston Terrier is the great American product;
he is strictly an evolution of this country and has grown in popularity
in keeping with his qualities. The Boston is a clean, well-knit dog of
trappy appearance, with a short head that is a mean between the
bulldog and the terrier expression, if such a thing can be. He comes
in various weights up to twenty five pounds, and, as a matter of fact,
one finds them going as high as thirty and thirty-five, for the Boston
is a mixture and does not always throw true to type. The present
accepted dictum is, however, that the maximum weight should be
twenty-five pounds. At dog shows the weights are divided by classes
under fifteen pounds, fifteen pounds and under twenty, twenty
pounds and not exceeding twenty-five. The demand for the smaller
weights seems greatest, but one finds more uniformity in the medium
weights—that is, from fifteen to twenty pounds. The Boston terrier
may be good for no practical purposes, but he is alert and will prove
to be a fair guardian of the home. The appeal with this dog is his
absolute trimness, his clean cut appearance, and his short coat. For
people living in flats he is one of the most desirable dogs. In
purchasing one of this breed it is well to see the dog before paying
the money. While there are unscrupulous dealers of all breeds, it
seems that more irresponsible people have taken up the sale of this
breed than any other. I do not mean by this that there are not a large
number of very responsible breeders, but it is the dealer—the vendor
of dogs—whose word cannot always be taken at face value,
therefore, in buying any breed, see that you are obtaining what you
are paying for, and in buying a Boston, be sure of it from every
angle.
THE SMOOTH-COATED FOX TERRIER,
CH. SABINE RECRUIT.
Fox Terriers, both wire-haired and smooth, are also very popular in
this country, the former probably more so at the present time than
the latter, although the smooth is much more easily kept, is just as
keen and alert, makes a varmint dog the equal of any, and as a
house companion has many advantages over his wire-haired cousin;
the latter is a beautiful dog when his coat is kept just right, but if not,
he is an abomination. Incidentally it may be said that it is both a
science and an art to keep the coats of any of the broken-haired
varieties of terriers in good order.
THE WIRE-HAIRED FOX TERRIER,
CH. PRIDE’S HILL TWEAK ’EM.
In temperamental characteristics there is little difference, if any,
between the smooth and the wire-haired varieties, and if the dog is
to be kept in the house mostly, perhaps the former would prove more
satisfactory. Prices of both of these varieties have been soaring here
of late, but this refers only to the show specimens. It is always
possible to procure a “waster” either because he does not conform to
the show standard in the finer points, is oversize, or for some other
reason. The fox terrier, as in fact practically all terriers, except the toy
varieties and possibly Bostons, are men’s dogs, and they can furnish
considerable sport if they are trained on various kinds of “varmints.”
In this connection it might be said that they take to this class of work
very readily, as they have been specifically bred for this purpose
since the earliest days.