M.sc. - Mathematics
M.sc. - Mathematics
M.sc. - Mathematics
Unit-I
Double cosets, Conjugate groups, Normal and Subnormal series, Composition series,
Jordan Holder theorem, Solvable Groups, Nilpotent Groups.
Unit-II
Vector Space, Subspace, Basis, Dimension, Linear Transformation, Algebra of Linear
Transformation, Matrix Representation of Linear Transformation, Characteristic and Minimal
Polynomial of Linear Transformation, Diagonalizable Linear Operators, Primary Decomposition
Theorem.
Unit-III
Canonical forms, Similarity of Linear Transformations, Invariant Subspaces, Nilpotent
transformations, Reduction of triangular form, Invariants, Jordon blocks & Jordon normal forms,
Bilinear forms, Quadratic forms.
Unit-IV
Field theory, Extension fields, Roots of polynomials, Algebraic and transcendental
extensions, Algebraically closed fields, Splitting fields, Normal extensions, Simple extension,
Separable and inseparable extensions, Perfect fields, Finite fields, Primitive elements.
Unit-V
Elements of Galois Theory, Group of automorphisms, Fixed Fields, Galois group,
Fundamental theorem of Galois theory, Fundamental theorem of Algebra.
Text Books
1. Topics in Algebra by I.N. Herstein, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1975.
2. Contemporary Abstract Algebra by Joseph A. Gallian, Thomson Press (India) Ltd.
3. Algebra by M. Artin, Prentice-Hall of India1991.
4. Linear algebra by Stephen H. Friedberg, Prentice-Hall of India.
Reference Books
1. Algebra by P.M. Cohn, Vols. I, II & III, John Wiley & Sons, 1982,1989,1991.
2. A Course in Abrstract Algebra by Vijay K Khanna & S K Bhambri,Vikas Publishing
House Pvt.Ltd.
1
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Definition and examples of metric spaces. Neighbourhoods, Limit points, lnterior points, Open
and closed sets, Closure and interior of a set, Boundary points, Subspace of metric space, Dense
subsets. Baire Category theorem, Separable, first countable and second countable spaces.
Unit-II
Metric spaces: compact sets, perfect sets, connected sets, compactness and completeness,
Cantor's intersection theorem, Contraction principle, Real number as a complete ordered field,
limit and continuity of function defined on metric spaces, limits of functions, continuous
functions.
Unit–III
Continuity and Compactness, continuity and connectedness, monotonic functions: definition and
existence of Riemann – Stieltjes integral, properties of the integral, integration and
differentiation, the fundamental theorem of calculus, integration of vector-valued functions.
Unit-IV
Sequence & Series of function point wise & uniform Convergence, Cauchy Criterion for uniform
Convergence, Weierstrass M-Test for uniform Convergence of Series, Uniform Convergence &
Continuity, Uniform Convergence & R-S integral, Uniform Convergence & differentiation,
Weierstrass approximation Theorem.
Unit-V
Lebesgue outer measure, Measurable sets & its properties, Borel set & their measurability, Non-
measurable set, measurable functions, characteristic function & simple function, Littlewood’s
three Principles.
Text Books
Reference Books
Unit-I
Laplace Transform, Properties of Laplace Transform, Laplace Transform of the
derivatives of function, Inverse Laplace transform, Properties of inverse Laplace transform,
Inverse Laplace transform of derivatives, convolution theorem, Heaviside’s expansion theorem.
Unit-II
Application of Laplace Transform to solution of differential equations; solutions of initial
Value problems, Solution of differential equations with constant coefficients, Solution of system
of two simultaneous differential equations, Application of Laplace Transform to the solution of
integral equations with convolution type kernel.
Unit-III
Applications of Laplace Transform to the solution of initial –boundary value problems-:
Solution of Heat equation, Solution of wave equation, Solution of Laplace equation.
Unit-IV
Fourier Transforms, Fourier sine transform, Fourier cosine transform, inverse Fourier
Transform, Inverse Fourier sine Transform, Inverse Fourier cosine Transform, Properties of
Fourier Transforms, Modulation theorem, Convolution theorem, Fourier Transform of the
derivatives of functions, Parseval’s identity.
Unit-V
Application of Fourier Transforms to the solution of initial –boundary value problems-:
Solution of Heat equation, Solution of diffusion equation, Solution of wave equation, Solution of
Laplace equation.
Text Books
Reference Books
3
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
UNIT-1
An overview of functioning of a computer system, Components of a computer system,
I/O and auxiliary storage devices ,machine and high level languages, assembler ,compiler and
interpreters, flow charts and pseudo codes, Basic concepts of operating system.
Unit-II
Introduction to C Essentials – Programs development, Functions. Anatomy of a Function.
Variables and Constants Expressions. Assignment Statements, Scalar Data types – Declarations,
Different Types of integers. Different kinds of Integer Constants Floating – point type
Initialization, mixing types Explicit conversions – casts Enumeration Types. the void data type,
Type definitions.
Unit-III
Operators and expression in C-Precedence and associativity, Control flow statements
Conditional branching, the switch statement, looping, nested loops, the break and continue
statement, the go to statement, infinite loops.
Unit-IV
Arrays and multidimensional arrays. Storage classes-fixed vs. automatic duration scope,
global variable the register specifier, Functions –user defined and library function, Introduction
to pointers, structures and unions.
Unit-V
Introduction to C++: Declaration & Definition of Variables, Data Types, Operators,
OOPS Fundamentals: OOPS Versus procedural programming, OOPS terminology, Data
abstraction, Data hiding, Encapsulation, Class, Object, Inheritance, Polymorphism.
Text books:
1. Computer fundamental by Rajaraman
2. Operating systems concepts by Peterson
3. Programming in ANSI C by E. Balaguruswamy, Tata-McGraw Hill,
New Delhi.
4. Programming in C++ by E. Balaguruswamy, Tata-McGraw Hill,
New Delhi.
5. Schaum’s outline series.
Reference Books:
1 Let us C by Y. Kanetkar.
2 Brain W Kernigham & Dennis M Ritchie the C Programmed language
2nd edition (ANSI features), Prentice Hall 1989.
4
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Functions of Complex Variables, Limit and Continuity Differentiability, Power Series as
an Analytic Function, Exponential and Trigonometric Functions, Complex Logarithms, Zeros of
Analytic Functions.
Unit-II
Complex Integration, Curves in the Complex Plane, Basic Properties of Complex
Integral, Winding Number of a Curve, Cauchy – Goursat Theorem, Cauchy’s Integral formula,
Morera’s Theorem, Laurent’s Series.
Unit-III
Maximum Modulus Principle, Schwarz Lemma, Bilinear Transformations, Mobius
Transformation, Cross Ratio, Fixed Point, Conformal Mapping Liouville’s theorem
Unit-IV
Isolated and Non-isolated Singularities, Removable Singularty, Poles, Singularty at
Infinity , Calculus of Residues, Residue at Finite Point, Residue at the Point at Infinity, Residue
Theorem, Number of Zeros and Poles, Rouche’s Theorem, Hurwitz’s Theorem.
Unit-V
Reference Books:
Unit-I
Preliminaries-Initial value problem and the equivalent integral equation, System of first order
ordinary differential equations, concepts of local existence, Existence and uniqueness of solutions of
scalar differential Equations, Peano’s existence theorem and corollary for scalar case, system of
differential Equations, Ascoli-Arzela theorem (Statement only) , Picard-Lindelof theorem, Peano’s
existence theorem and corollary for vector case.
Unit- II
Differential Inequalities and integral inequalities –Gronwall’s inequality, Maximal and Minimal
solutions, differential inequalities, Lower and upper function.
Unit- III
Linear systems of differential equation, characteristic polynomials eigen values, eigen vectors,
linear homogenous systems and their properties, wronskian, fundamental matrix, Abel-Liouville formula,
periodic linear system and Floquet’s theorem, Inhomogeous linear systems and variation of constants
formula.
Unit- IV
Poincare- Bendixson Theory –Autonomous systems, Poincare-Bendixson theorem (statement only),
Stability of periodic solutions, foci, nodes and saddle points. Automomous system of ordinary differential
equations, Phase Plane, critical points, Stability, Critical Points and Stability of linear systems, Stability
by Lyapunov’s direct method, Lyapunov functions.
Unit-V
Bifurcation of Fixed Points of Ordinary differential Equation, A Zero Eigenvalue; Examples, What
is a “Bifurcation of a Fixed Point”, The saddle –Node Bifurcation, The Transcritical Bifurcation, The
Pitchfork Bifurcation, A Pure Imaginary Pair of eigenvalues, The Poincare- Andronov –Hopf Bifurcation.
Text Book:
Reference Books:
6
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Topological Spaces: Definition and examples, Open Sets, Closed Sets, Closure
neighborhoods, Interior, exterior and boundary, Limit points and derived sets, Basis and Sub
basis, Alternate method of defining a topology in terms of Kuratowski Closure operator.
Unit-II
Continuous functions and homeomorphism, Countability, First and Second countable
Spaces, Lindelof theorem, Separable Spaces, Second countability and Separability, The product
and box topology.
Unit-III
Connected Spaces, Connected Sets in the real line, Components, Path components, local
connectedness, Path connectedness, Local Path connectedness.
Unit-IV
Compact Spaces, Lebesgue number lemma, Uniform continuity theorem, Limit point
compactness, Local compactness and sequential compactness, One point compactification.
Unit-V
Separation axioms, Hausdroff, Regular and Normal Spaces, The Urysohn lemma, Tietze
extension theorem, The Uryshon metrization theorem, Completely regular spaces.
Unit-I: Topological Spaces: Definition and examples, Open Sets, Closed Sets, Closure
neighborhoods
Unit-II: Countability, First and Second countable Spaces
Unit-III: Connected Spaces, Connected Sets in the real line, Components
Unit-IV: Compact Spaces, Lebesgue number lemma, Uniform continuity theorem
Unit-V: Separation axioms, Hausdroff, Regular and Normal Spaces
Text Books
1. Topology A first course by James R Munkres, Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
2000.
2. Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis by G.F. Simmons, McGraw Hill Book
Co.
Reference Books
1. General Topology by J.L. Kelley, Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York.
7
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Solution of Algebraic Transcendental & Polynomial equations: Bisection method, Iteration
method based on first-degree equation: Secant method, Regula-Falsi method, Newton-Raphson
method, rate of convergence of Newton-Raphson method & Secant method.
Unit-II
System of linear algebraic equations: Gauss Elimination method, Gauss-Jordan Elimination
method, Cholesky method. Iteration methods: Jacobi Iteration method, Gauss-Seidel method.
Unit-III
Interpolation & approximation finite difference operators, Newton’s forward and
backward interpolation, Central difference interpolation, Lagrange’s interpolation, Newton
Divided Difference interpolation, Hermite interpolation, Spline interpolation.
Unit-IV
Differentiation and integration: Numerical differentiation, Numerical integration, Newton-
cotes formula, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s one-third rule, Gauss-Legendre integration method,
Lobatto integration method, Radau integration method.
Unit-V
Ordinary differential equations- Euler method, Backward Euler method, Midpoint method,
Taylor Series method, Runge-Kutta methods, Predictor-Corrector methods.
Text Books:
1. Numerical method for Scientific & Engineering Computation by M.K. Jain & R. K.
Iyengar & R.K. Jain-Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. Numerical Method by S S Sastry.
Reference Book:
8
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Normed linear spaces, Banach spaces and examples, quotient space of normed linear spaces and
its completeness, convex sets and convex functional, lower semi-continuous and upper semi-
continuous functions.
Unit-II
Equivalent norms, Riesz lemma, basic properties of finite dimensional normed linear spaces and
compactness. Normed linear spaces of bounded linear transformations, dual spaces with
examples.
Unit-III
Uniform boundedness theorem and some of its consequences, Open mapping and closed graph
theorems, Hahn-Banach theorem for real linear spaces and complex linear spaces.
Unit-IV
Reflexive spaces, Reflexivity of Hilbert spaces, Inner product spaces, Hilbert spaces,
Orthonormal sets, Bessel’s inequality, Complete orthonormal sets and Parseval’s identity,
Structure of Hilbert Spaces, Projection theorem.
Unit-V
Riesz representation theorem, Adjoint of an operator on a Hilbert space, Self- adjoint operators,
Positive, Projection, normal and unitary operators, Introduction to Sobolev spaces, Fundamental
theorem of variational calculus, bilinear forms
Text Books:
1. Real Analysis by H.L. Royden, Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc., New York, 4th
Edition, 1993.
2. Functional Analysis by B.V. Limaye, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
9
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Definitions of integral equations and their classification, solution of integral equation,
Fredholm integral equations of second kind with separable kernels, solution of Fredholm integral
equation with separable kernel, method of successive approximations.
Unit-II
Method of successive substitutions, Iterative scheme for Fredholm integral equations of
the second kind, resolvent kernel and its results, application of iterative scheme to Volterra
integral equations of the second kind.
Unit-III
Conversion of initial value problem to volterra integral equation and conversion of
boundary value problem to Fredholm integral equation, Conversion of Fredholm integral
equation to boundary value problems and conversion of Volterra integral equation to initial
value problem.
Unit-IV
Orthonormal system of functions, symmetric kernels, fundamental properties of Eigen
values and Eigen functions Green’s function, for symmetric kernels, Hilbert Schmidt theory and
solutions of Fredholm integral equations with symmetric kernels.
Unit-V
Definition of a boundary value problem for an ordinary differential equation of the
second order, Dirac delta function, Green’s function, Green’s function approach to reduce
boundary value problems of a differential equation with homogeneous boundary conditions to
integral equations.
Unit-I: Definitions of integral equations and their classification, solution of integral equation
Unit-II: Method of successive substitutions, resolvent kernel and its results
Unit-III: Conversion of initial value problem to volterra integral equation and conversion of
boundary value problem to Fredholm integral equation
Unit-IV: Orthonormal system of functions, symmetric kernels
Unit-V: Dirac delta function, Green’s function
Text Books:
1. Linear Integral Equation Theory and Techniques by R.P. Kanwal, Academic Press,
New York, 1971.
2. Linear Integral Equation (translated from Russian) by S.G. Mikhlin, Hindustan
book Agency, 1960.
Reference Book:
1. Boundary value problems of Mathematical Physics by I. Stakgold, Vol.I, II, Mac
Millan, 1969.
10
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Introduction, Nature and Meaning of O.R. Modelling in operations Research, Features of
Operation research, scope of operations research Linear Programming Problem: formulation of
L.P.P. solution of L.P.P. Graphical Method, Simplex Methods in Duality, Integer Programming.
Unit-II
Assignment problems: Mathematical formulation, reduction theorem, unbalanced
assignment problem, Transportation problem formulation, basic feasible solution – North-West-
corner method, Least cost method, Vogel’s Approximation method, Optimum solution: MODI
method.
Unit-III
Job sequencing: Processing n jobs through 2 machines, Processing n jobs through 3
machines, Processing 2 Jobs through m machines, Replacement problems: Replacement policy
for items whose maintenance cost increase with time and money value is constant, Money value
changes with constant rate.
Unit-IV
Project management: Introduction, network diagram representation, time estimates and
critical path with saddle point, rectangular game with out saddle point, Principle of dominance,
Graphical method.
Unit-V
Queuing Theory: Introduction, queuing system, Transient and steady traffic inlets,
Distribution of arrival distribution of departure, M/M/I: ∞/ FCFS model, nonlinear
programming: Kuhn-Tucker conditions.
Unit-I: Introduction, Nature and Meaning of O.R. Modelling in operations Research, Features
of Operation research
Unit-II: Assignment problems, reduction theorem, unbalanced assignment problem
Unit-III: Job sequencing, Replacement problems
Unit-IV: Project management: Introduction, network diagram representation
Unit-V: Queuing Theory: Introduction, queuing system, Transient and steady traffic inlets
Text Books:
1. Linear Programming by G. Hadley, Narosa Publishing House, 1995.
2. Operations Research by S.D. Sharma.
Reference Books:
1. Introduction to Operations Research (Sixth Edition) by F.S. Hillier and G.J. Lieberman
Mc Graw Hill International Edition, Industrial Engineering Series, 1995.
2. Operations Research by R.K. Gupta.
11
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Continuous Growth Models, Delay Models, Linear Analysis of Delay Population Models,
Harvesting a Single Natural population, population Model with Age Structure, Fishery
Management model.
Unit-II
Predator- Prey models, Lotka- Volterra Systems, Competition Models, Principle of
competitive exclusion, Mutualism or Symbiosis, Stability analysis of Predator- Prey Models,
Stability – Analysis of Competition Models.
Unit-III
Epidemic models and the dynamics of infectious diseases: Simple epidemic models, SIS,
SIR and SIRS Epidemic Models, Modelling Venereal Diseases, Multi- group Model for
Gonorrhea, AIDS: Modelling the Transmission Dynamics of HIV.
Unit-IV
Introduction to Compartment models, Discrete and continuous transfers, Discrete
population Models for a single species, Discrete logistic model, Discrete delay models for single
species, solution by eigen value analysis
Unit-V
Introduction to tracer methods in physiology, Bath-tub models, Continuous infusion into
a compartment, Elementary pharmacokinetics, Parameter Estimation in Two-Compartment
models, The homogeneous and Non-homogeneous cases.
Unit-I: Continuous Growth Models, Delay Models, Linear Analysis of Delay Population
Models
Unit-II: Predator- Prey models, Lotka- Volterra Systems, Competition Models
Unit-III: Epidemic models and the dynamics of infectious diseases: Simple epidemic models
Unit-IV: Introduction to Compartment models, Discrete and continuous transfers
Unit-V: Introduction to tracer methods in physiology, Bath-tub models, Elementary
pharmacokinetics
Text Books:
1. Mathematical Biology (Biomathematics, Volume 19) by J.D. Murray, Springer
Verlag.
2. Linear Models in Biology by M.R. Cullen, Ellis Horwood Ltd.
Reference Books:
1. Mathematical Models in Biology and Medicines by J.N. Kapur.
2. Introduction to Mathematical Biology by S.I. Rubinow, John Wiley & Sons. 1975.
12
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Introduction, difference calculus, difference operator, linear difference equations, first
order equations, general results for linear equations, equations with constant coefficients,
equations with variable coefficients.
Unit-II
Classification of partial differential equations, Dirichlet’s problem, Cauchy’s problem,
Finite difference approximations to partial derivatives, Elliptic equation, Numerical solutions of
Laplace and Poisson equations, Solution to elliptic equations by relaxation method, solution by
Laplace equation by Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) method.
Unit-III
Parabolic equations, Numerical solution of one dimensional diffusion & heat equations,
Schmidt method, Crank-Nicholson method, Iterative methods-Dufort and Frankel method.
Unit-IV
Hyperbolic equations, the one dimensional wave equation, Numerical solutions of one-
dimensional wave equation, Numerical solution of one dimensional wave equation by difference
schemes, central-difference schemes, D’Alembert solution.
Unit-V
Variational finite element method with application to one-dimensional problem, solution
of time dependent problems in one dimension and two dimension & steady state problems using
Ritz’s method.
Text Books:
1. Difference Equation-An Introduction with Applications by Walter G. Kelley and
Allan C. Peterson, Academic Press Inc., Harcourt Brace Joranovich Publishers, 1991.
2. Numerical Solution of Differential Equations by M.K.Jain, New Age International (P)
Limited, Publishers.
Reference Book:
1. Applied Numerical Analysis by Gerald & Wheatley, Pearson Education.
13
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-3: Elliptic Differential Equations, Laplace Equation, Poisson Equation, Dirichlet Problem
for a Rectangle, Neumann problem for a rectangle, Interior Dirichlet Problem for a Circle,
Exterior Dirichlet Problem for a Circle, Interior Neumann Problem for a Circle, Solution of
Laplace Equation in Cylindrical Coordinates, Solution of Laplace Equation in Spherical
coordinates.
Unit-5: Hyperbolic Differential Equations, Wave Equation, Occurrence of the Wave Equation,
Solution of One-Dimensional Wave Equation by Canonical Reduction, The Initial Value
Problem, D’Alemberts Solution, Vibrating String-Variables Separable Solution, Forced
Vibrations-Solution of Nonhomogeneous Equation.
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Partial Differential Equations by K.Sankara Rao, PHI
2. Elements of Partial Differential Equations by IAN N. SNEDDON Mc GRAW-HILL Book
Company.
14
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Haar’s simple wavelets, Haar wavelet transforms, Inverse Haar wavelet transforms, Multi
dimensional wavelets, Two-dimensional Haar wavelets.
Unit-II
Application of wavelets, Noise reduction, data compression, Edge detection, Daubechies
wavelet (DW), approximation of samples with D’ wavelets, Fast DW transform and its inverse.
Unit-III
Inner products and orthogonal projection, Applications of orthogonal projection computer
graphics, Computation of functions and wavelets, Discrete and fast Fourier transform with
inverse and applications.
Unit-IV
Fourier series for periodic functions, its convergence and inversion, uniform convergence
of Fourier series, Bessel’s inequality, Parsevals inequality.
Unit-V
The Fourier Transform, Convolution and inversion of Fourier transform, weight function,
approximate identities.
Text Books:
Reference Book:
15
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Elements of Theory of Interest, Cash Flow Valuation, Annuities, Amortization and
Sinking Funds, Brief Review of Probability Theory.
Unit-II
Survival Distributions, Life Tables, Valuing Contingent Payments, Life Insurance, Life
annuities, Net Premiums, Insurance Models including Expenses.
Unit-III
A Brief Introduction to Financial Markets, Basics of Securities, Stocks, Bonds and
Financial Derivatives, Viz Forwards, Futures, Options and Swaps.
Unit-IV
An Introduction to Stochastic Calculus, Stochastic Process, Geometric Brownian motion,
Stochastic Integration and Ito's Lemma.
Unit-V
Option Pricing Models -Binomial Model and Black Scholes Option Pricing Model for
European Options, Black Scholes Formula and Computation of Greeks.
Text Books:
1. Options, Futures and other Derivatives by John C. Hull, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd.
2. An introduction to Mathematical Finance by Sheldon M. Ross, Cambridge University
Press.
Reference Books:
16
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Definitions of central tendencies, Measure of dispersions with variance in detail, Method
of least square for curve fitting, correlation and regression.
Unit-II
Theory of probability & distributions: various definitions, additive & multiplicative law,
Bayes’ theorem. Continuous variable, Mathematical expectation, Binomial, Poisson, Normal
distribution, Rectangular distribution, Exponential distribution, Moment generation function,
marginal & conditional probability distributions & conditional expectation.
Unit-III
Theory of estimators: Unbiasedness, consistency, efficiency, sufficiency, maximum likelihood
estimators, Cramer-Rao inequality and its applications confidence intervals with respect to
normal distributions.
Unit-IV
Exact sampling distributions & tests- 2, t, F, Z distributions & tests, Non-parametric
tests: Sign test, Wilcoxon’s signed rank sum test, Medial test, Mann Whitney U-test and run test
for randomness.
Unit-V
Analysis of variance: one way & two-way classifications. Basic principles of design:
Replication, randomization, local control, lay out and analysis of completely randomized,
randomized block & latin square design, missing plot techniques in randomized block & latin
square design.
Text Books:
1. Mathematical Statistics by C.E. Weatherburn.
2. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S C Gupta and V K Kapoor- S. Chand &
Sons, New Delhi.
3. Fundamentals of Applied Statistics by S C Gupta and V K Kapoor, S Chand & Sons, New
Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. An outline of Statistical Theory by Goon, Gupta and Dasgupta.
2. Fundamentals of Statistics by Goon, Gupta Dasgupta.
17
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I: Lattice-Definition & examples, Distributive lattice, modular lattice, Bounded lattice,
complemented lattice, Boolean lattice, Sublattice. Boolean algebra- Definition & examples,
Basic Boolean algebra laws Principle of duality, Applications of Boolean algebra, Boolean
functions, Disjunctive & Conjunctive normal forms, Switching circuits, Minimization of
switches.
Unit-II: Mathematical Induction, Recursion, Recursion and iteration, closed form expression,
sequence of integers, Recurrence relation, linear recurrence relation, Homogeneous recurrence,
Recurrence relations obtained from solutions, Solving linear homogeneous recurrence relation,
solving linear non-homogeneous recurrence relations, Generating functions, solution of
recurrence relation using generating functions.
Unit III: Fuzzy Sets- Basic Definitions, A-level sets convex fuzzy sets, Basic operations on
fuzzy sets, Types of fuzzy sets, Cartesian products, Algebraic products, Bounded sum and
difference.
Unit IV: Fuzzy Relation and Fuzzy Graphs-Fuzzy relation on Fuzzy sets, Composition of fuzzy
relation, Min-Max composition and its properties Fuzzy equivalence relation, fuzzy
compatibility relation, fuzzy relation equations, fuzzy graphs, Similarity relation.
Unit V: Graph: Definitions, Walls, Paths, Circuits, Connectivity, Components, Graphs
operations, cuts, labeled Graphs, Isomorphism, Trees, Forests, Spanning Trees, Fundamental
circuits and Fundamental cutsets, Directed Graphs, Definition Direct trees, Acyclic Directed
Graphs, Matrix representation of Graphs, cut matrix, circuit matrix.
Text Books:
1. Discrete Mathematics by N Ch. S N Iyengar, V M Chandra Sekharan, K A Venkatesh, P.S.
Arunachalam- Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
2. Set Theory-Schaum outline series.
3. Fuzzy sets and fuzzy lasic by G.J Klir and B Yuan, Prentice Hall of India New Delhi.
4. Fuzzy set theory and its Applications by H.J Zimmermann, Allied Publishers Ltd. New Delhi.
5. Graph theory with Applications to Engineering and computer Science by Nar Singh Deo
Prentice Hall of India.
Reference Books:
1. Discrete Mathematics and its applications by Kenneth H. Rosen Tata McGraw Hill Pub.
Ltd.
2. Discrete Mathematics for Computer Scientists by J K Truss, Pearson Education Asia Ltd.
3. Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications by J P Tremblay, R. Manohar
DataMcGraw Hill Pub. Company Ltd.
18
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Unit-I
Gamma Function, Beta function, value of Г(z) Г(1-z), Factorial Function, Legendre's duplication
formula, Gauss multiplication theorem, Gauss hypergeometric Function 2F1and its convergence,
A simple integral form valuation of 2F1 (a,b;c;1), Contiguous function relations, Hyper geometric
differential equation Elementary series manipulations, Simple transformations.
Unit-II
Generalized hypergeometric function pFq and its convergence, Whipple’s theorem, Dixon’s
theorem, introduction to Barne’s contour integrals.
Unit-III
Bessel function, Definition and differential equation, Generating functions, Recurrence
relations, Legendre polynomials,Generating function for Legendre polynomials, Rodrigues
formula, Bateman's generating function, Additional generating funtions, Hypergeometric forms,
Laplace's first integral form, Orthogonality.
Unit-IV
Definitions of Hermite and Laguerre polynomials, Pure recurrence relations, Differential
recurrence relations, Rodrigue's formulae, Other generating functions, Othogonalityfor Laguerre
and Hermite polynomials
Unit-V
Definition of Mascrobert’s E-function and its expansion in series of pFq, Simple identities and
integrals involving E-function, Meijer’s G-function, Definition and Simple properties, Simple
multiplication theorems, Differential equation for G-function.
Textbooks:
• Rainville, E.D ; Special Functions, The Macmillan co., New york 1971.
• Mathai and Saxena: Generalized Hypergeometric function with Application
Statistics and physical Sciences, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg and New York,
Lecture Notes No 348,1973
• Higher Transcendental Functions by Erdelyi, Vol.I
Reference Books:
1. Lebdev, N.N, Special Functions and Their Applications, Prentice Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, New jersey, USA 1995.
2. Whittaker, E.T. and Watson, G.N., A Course of Modern Analysis
Cambridge University Press, London, 1963.
19
School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Semester-I
Math 101 Advanced Abstract Algebra (60, 40)
Math 102 Analysis (60, 40)
Math 103 Integral Transforms (60, 40)
Math 104 Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C (60, 40)
Math 105 Practical lab: Practicals with programming in C (60,40)
Math 106 Seminar (100)
Math 107 Assignment (100)
Math 108 Comprehensive Vive-Voce (100)
Semester-II
Math 201 Complex Analysis (60, 40)
Math 202 Differential Equations (60, 40)
Math 203 Topology (60, 40)
Semester-III
Math 301 Functional Analysis (60, 40)
Math 302 Integral Equations and Boundary Value Problems (60, 40)
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School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Semester-IV
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School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, Jiwaji University,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc. (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
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School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, jiwaji Unversty,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
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School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, jiwaji Unversty,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
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School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences, jiwaji Unversty,Gwalior
Scheme of Examination for M.Sc (Mathematics)-CBCS Based Course (2021-23)
Note: Out of Five Elective (Centric/generic) any three are to be Chosen. One of The elective
Papers Can also be chosen from the other generic papers offered by the faculty of science.
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