M.Sc.

Mathematics MATH - 111 ADVANCED ALGEBRA (Hard Core - 4 Credits) Unit- I The Class equation of a Finite groups - Sylow Theorems - Direct Products. Unit - II Polynomial Rings - Polynomials over the Rational Field - Polynomial Rings over Commutative Rings. Unit - III Field Extensions - Algebraic and Transcendental Extensions, Separable and Inseparable Extensions - Normal Extensions. Unit - IV Perfect Fields, Primitive elements, Algebraically Closed Fields, Galois extensions, Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory. Unit - V Solvable Group - Solvability by Radicals and Insolvability of the General equation of degree 5 Finite fields. Text Book: Treatment and Content as in I.N.Herstein: Topics in Algebra, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1975. Sections - 2.11, 2.12 and 2.13 Sections - 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11 Sections - 5.1, 5.3 and 5.5 Sections - 5.6 Sections - 5.7 and 7.1 Reference Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. M. Artin: Algebra, Prentice-Hall of India (1991) N.Jacobson: Basic Algebra, Volumes I & II, W.H.Freeman (1980) S.Lang: Algebra, 3rd edition, Addison-Wesley (1993) P.B. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain and S.R. Nagpaul: Basic Abstract Algebra (2nd Edition), Cambridge University Press, Indian edition (1997)

M.Sc. Mathematics MATH - 412 REAL ANALYSIS - I (Hard Core - 4 Credits) Unit - I Finite, Countable and uncountable sets - Metric Spaces - Compact Sets - Perfect Sets - Connected Sets - Convergent Sequence - Subsequence - Cauchy Sequences - Upper and lower limits - Some Special Sequences. Unit - II Series - Series of non-negative terms - The Number e - The Root and Ratio Tests - Power Series Summation by Parts - Absolute Convergence - Addition and Multiplication of series Rearrangements of series. Unit - III Limits of Functions - Continuous Functions - Continuity and Compactness - Continuity and Connectedness - Discontinuities - Monotonic Functions - Infinite Limits and Limits at Infinity. Unit - IV The Derivative of a Real Function - Mean Vaue Theorems - The Continuity of Derivatives LHospital Rule - Derivative of Higher Order - Taylors Theorem - Derivatives of Vector Valued Functions. Unit - V The Riemann-Stieltjes Integral - Definition and Existence of the Integral - Properties of the Integral - Integration and Differentiation - Integration of Vector - Valued Functions - Rectifiable Curves. Text Book: Walter Rudin Principles of Mathematical Analysis McGraw Hill International Editions. Mathematics Series Third Edition (1964) (Chapter 2.6) Reference Books: 1. Patrick M. Fitzpatrick, Advanced Calculus, AMS, Pine and Applied Undergraduate Texts, Indian Edition (2006) 2. Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, Indian Edition (1974)

M.Sc. Mathematics MATH - 413 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS (Hard Core - 4 Credits) Unit - I Inclusion (equality of sets) - Power Set - Cartesion (Products) - Relations - Equivalence Relations - Partial Ordering Partially Ordered Set (representation and associated terminology) - Lattices as Partially Ordered Sets - Properties of Lattices - Lattices as Algebraic Systems - Sublattices - Direct Product - Homomorphism. Unit II Special Lattices (complete lattices, bounded lattices, complemented lattices, distributive lattices and their properties) Boolean Algebra - Subalgebra - Direct Product - Homomorphism. Unit III Stones Theorem (join-irreducible elements, atoms) - Boolean Forms (mintgerms, sum of products canonical form) Free Boolean Algebra - Values of Boolean Expressions (a binary valuation process) - Boolean Functions - Symmetric Boolean Expressions. Unit IV Graphs and Simple Graphs - Graph Isomorphism - Complete Graphs - Bipartite Graphs Complements and Self Complementary Graphs - Incidence and Adjacency Matrices - Subgraphs - Vertex Degrees - Degree - Graphic Sequences - Paths - Connection - Components - Cycles and Characterization of Bipartite Graphs. Unit V Trees - Cut Edges and Bonds - Cut Vertices - Cayleys Formula - Connectivity - Blocks - Euler Tours - Hamilton Cycles. Text Books: 1. Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to Computer Science, Trembley J.P and Manohar R : McGraw Hill Books Company (1997) Chapter -2: Chapter - 4: 2. Sections 2 - 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 1.9 Sections 2 - 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 3.8, 3.9 Sections 4-1, 4-2, 4-3

Graph Theory with Applications, Bondy J.A. and Murthy U.S.R., Mac Comp. Chapter - 1: Chapter - 2: Chapter 3: Chapter 4: Section 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 Section 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 Section 3.1, 3.2 Section 4.1, 4.2

Reference Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Grimaldi R.P., Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics: An Applied Introd. Pearson Edn Asia, Delhi (2002) Kolman B., Busby R.C and Ross S.C., Discrete Mathematical Structure, Pearson Edn Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (2003) Rosen K., Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, Tata McGraw Hill Pub., Com Ltd, New Delhi (2003) Liu C.L., Elements of Discrete Mathematics, McGraw Hill Book Company (1985) Seymour Lepschutz, Finite Mathematics, McGraw Hill Book Com (Int. Edn), New York (1983) Wiitala., Discrete Mathematics (A unified Approach), McGraw Hill Book Company. Harary F., Graph Theory Addison, Wesley Reading Mass (1969) Wilson R.J., Introduction to Graph Theory, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh (1972)

M.Sc. Mathematics MATH - 413 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS (Hard Core - 4 Credits) Unit I Revision of Sets Functions Products of Sets Relations Countable Sets Uncountable Sets Partially Ordered Sets and Lattices Metric Spaces Definition and Examples Open Sets and Closed Sets in Metric Spaces Open Subsets of Real line. Unit II Topological Spaces Definition and Examples Closure and Related Concepts Open bases and Open Sub bases Separability and Second Countability Lindloffs Theorem. Unit III Compactness Basic Results Continuous Maps on Compact sets Characterization of compactness by Basic and Sub basic open Covers Tychnoffs Theorem Generalized HeineBorel Theorem. Unit IV Compactness for Metric Spaces Sequential Compactness Lebesgue Covering Lemma Sequential Compactness and Compactness Coincide on Metric Spaces T1 Spaces Hausdroff Spaces. Unit V Completely regular Spaces and Normal Spaces Urysohns Lemma and Tietze Extension Theorem Connected Spaces Components of a Space. Text Book: G.F. Simmons, An Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw-Hill Kogakush, Tokyo, 1963. Chapter 1 Revision of Sections 1-3, Sections 4-8 Chapter 2 Section 9 12 Chapter 3 Section 16 18 Chapter 4 Section 21 24 Chapter 5 Section 26 28 Chapter 6 Section 31 32 Reference Books: 1. J.R. Munkres, Topology, Pearson Education Inc., Second Edition (2000) 2. Stephen Willard, General Topology, Dover Publication (2004) 3. J. Dugundgi, Topology, Allyn and Bacon, Boston (1966)

M.Sc. Mathematics MATH - 559 Mathematica Practical (Soft Core - 4 Credits) Unit I Basic Concepts: Constants Built-In Functions, Basic Arithmetic Operations Strings Assignment, Replacement and Logical Relations Loops. Units II Two Dimensional Graphics and Three Dimensional Graphics: Plotting Functions of Single Variables and Two Variables Graphic Commands. Units III Lists: Generating Lists List Manipulation Set Theory Tables and Matrices Equations Algebra and Trigonometry Polynomials. Units IV Differential Calculus Integral Calculus Multivariable Calculus. Unit V Ordinary Differential Equations Linear Algebra. Reference Book: 1. Eugene Don, Schaums Outlines: Mathematica, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition (2004) 2. Bruce F. Torrence and Eve A. Torrence, A Students Introductions to Mathematics, Cambridge University Press (2009)