YDL 183 1

YABANCI DİL I
WEEK 10

YDL 183
YABANCI DİL I

KBUZEM
Karabük Üniversitesi
Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi

Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
 YDL 183 2
YABANCI DİL I

This unit aims to teach;

Grammar
Simple Past Tense

Vocabulary
Expressions with go, get, have

Reading & Listening

Christopher Columbus

Visit our official website ydl.karabuk.edu.tr for any information about YDL.
Send an email to [email protected] for your questions, problems or wishes.
Or you can visit the Department of Foreign Languages (School of Foreign Languages,
Ground Floor, Room 8).

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi

Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
 YDL 183 3
YABANCI DİL I

10. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

 Use the simple past tense to state past experiences at a specific time in the past.
 There are two basic forms for the past; the past with the verb “to be” and the past with
action verbs “go, do, make, sleep, etc”. They have different forms in the past.
 Common time expressions used in the simple past tense are; yesterday, yesterday
morning/ afternoon evening, last night/ month/ year/ summer…/ a week/ a year/ a
long time… ago etc.
Time expressions are usually used at the end of the sentence; however, they can also
be used at the beginning for emphasis.

10.1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF “TO BE”

 The verb “to be” is a basic verb to state a situation.
I am a student. She is a doctor. We are on a holiday.

10.1.1. VERB “TO BE” POSITIVE (+)

Present Past
I am was I am a student./I was a student last year.
He He is handsome./ He was handsome ten years ago.
She is was She is smart./ She was smart.
It It is dangerous./It was dangerous.
We We are busy./We were busy last weekend.
You are were You are hardworking./You were hardworking.
They They are fantastic./They were fantastic last month.

NOTE: Plural Nouns + were, Singular Nouns+ Was

NOTE: There is → There was, There are → There were

10.1.2. VERB “TO BE” NEGATIVE (-)

I wasn’t I wasn’t a good student at school.

He He wasn’t ill yesterday.
She wasn’t She wasn’t here last week.
It It wasn’t a good time.
We We weren’t happy with our results last year.
You weren’t You weren’t angry with your son.
They They weren’t tired last weekend.

NOTE: Short Forms: was not → wasn’t were not→ weren’t

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YABANCI DİL I

10.1.3. VERB “TO BE” QUESTIONS

 In “yes/ no questions”, the verb “to be” is at the beginning of the sentence.
 Was the film good?  Were you ill last weekend?
 In Wh- questions the question word comes before the verb “to be”
 What was on TV last night?  When were they in Bodrum?

YES/ NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS

I Was I helpful? Yes, you were./No, you weren’t.

Was He Were you ready? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
She Was he strong? Yes, he was/ No, he wasn’t.
It ? Was she smart? Yes she was/ No, she wasn’t.
Was it difficult? Yes, it was/ No, it wasn’t.
We Were we late? Yes, you were/ No, you weren’t.
Were You Were you here? Yes, we were/ No, we weren’t.
They Were they polite? Yes, they were/ No, they weren’t.

Wh-QUESTIONS

How was I at the meeting?

What I Why were you late for school?
Who Was He Where was he last weekend?
Where She When was she in England?
Why It ? How much was it?
When We Who were we with at the party?
How much Were You Where were you in concert hall?
How They When were they at the theatre?

Brian: Where were you last year, Jake?

Jake: I was in London. Were you in London, too?
Brian: No, I wasn’t. I was in Rio.
Mary: Rio? Really? How was it?
Brian: It was amazing. The beaches were incredible and the
festival was so fun. How was your last year, Katy?
Katy: It was tiring, but it wasn’t boring. I was inChina.
There were so many interesting places.

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YABANCI DİL I

EXERCISES (1)
A. Complete the sentences with “was, were”.
1. She was a nurse 15 years ago. 7. We _____tired yesterday evening.
2. They _____very happy yesterday. 8. My shoes _____very dirty.
3. There _____ interesting places in Sinop. 9. Mark and Susan _____on holiday last
June.
4. It _____a very big party.
10. Her keys ______on the table ten
5. Selina _____beautiful at the wedding.
minutes ago.
6. John _____very thin 5 years ago.

B. Complete the sentences with “wasn’t, weren’t”

1. They weren’t late for school yesterday. 6. Alice and Paul _________ hungry.
2. She _______ ready for the party. 7. His clothes _________ in the wardrobe.
3. The weather _______ good for a picnic. 8. Hilary __________ at the cinema last night
4. Michael _________ at home last night. 9. I ________ afraid of dogs in my childhood.
5. We __________ on holiday last month. 10. Kate’s parents ________at the meeting.

C. Ask questions and give short answers

1. you/late? (+) 4. Mary/ sad? (-)
Were you late? Yes, I was . __________________________________.
2. she/ angry? (-) 5. your friends/ at the concert? (+)
__________________________________. __________________________________.
3. they/ happy ?(+) 6. Tom’s father/ in hospital? (-)
__________________________________. _______________________________

D. Put the words in the right order and use “was, were” in the correct
place.
1. late/ yesterday/ why/ you? 4. they/ where/ last month?
Why were you late yesterday ? _________________________________?
2. she/ where/ last weekend? 5. what time/ the train/ yesterday?
_________________________________? _________________________________?
3. train ticket/ how much? 6. you with/ who/ last Tuesday?
_________________________________? _______________________________

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YABANCI DİL I

10.2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE (REGULAR & IRREGULAR VERBS)

10.2.1. SIMPLE PAST POSITIVE (+)

 Use the simple past form of verbs (Verb 2) in positive sentences.

 There are regular and irregular verbs in English. The simple past of regular verbs is
formed by adding –d/ –ed or –ied to the verb.

SPELLING RULES FOR REGULAR VERBS

VERB VERB2 SPELLING
live lived +D
like liked
work worked +ED
stay stayed
study studied +IED
cry cried (consonant+ y = y i+ ed)
plan planned verbs ending in a stressed vowel +
stop stopped one consonant double final
consonant + ED
0.2.1lar –irregular verbs y

 I loved my dog very much.  I tried on a green T-Shirt.

 She hated liars.  We studied until midnight.
 I worked as a teacher last year.  The police stopped the thieves.
 He stayed at a hotel last night.  They planned a new system for you.

IRREGULAR VERBS

 Irregular verbs take different forms in the past.

go → went buy → bought do → did eat → ate

find → found get → got have → had make → made
see → saw speak → spoke take → took write → wrote

 I went to the theatre yesterday.  I had a wonderful childhood.

 We bought a present for my mum.  My sister made a doll.
 The workers did a very good job.  Alice saw a hippo at the zoo.
 The children ate the whole cake.  Some people spoke with the tourists.
 Diggers found a dinosaur skeleton.  My wife took great photos on holiday.
 The Police got to the crime scene late.  Susie wrote a diary in her childhood

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YABANCI DİL I

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST

VERB 1 VERB 2
be was/ were
beat beat
become became
begin began
bite bit
blow blew
break broke
bring brought
build built
burn burned/ burnt
buy bought
can could
catch caught
choose chose
come came
cost cost
cut cut
do did
draw drew
dream dreamed/ dreamt
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
feel felt
fight fought
find found
fly flew
forget forgot
forgive forgave
freeze froze
get got
give gave
get got
give gave
go went
grow grew
hang hung
have had
hear heard
hide hid
hit hit
hold held

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YABANCI DİL I

hurt hurt
keep kept
know knew
learn learned/ learnt
leave left
lend lent
let let
lose lost
make made
meet met
pay paid
put put
read read
ride rode
ring rang
rise rose
run ran
say said
see saw
sell sold
send sent
shut shut
sing sang
sit sat
sleep slept
speak spoke
spend spent
stand stood
swim swam
take took
teach taught
tear tore
tell told
think thought
throw threw
understand understood
wake woke
wear wore
win won
write wrote

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YABANCI DİL I

10.2.2. SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVE

 In the simple past tense, use the auxiliary verb “did” to make negative sentences and
ask questions. Use “did not + Verb” in negative sentences.
 The short form of did not is didn’t.

I I didn’t like the movie.

You You didn’t come to the ceremony.
He He didn’t go out with his friends.
She didn’t+ V1 She didn’t drive a manual car.
It It didn’t send the message.
We We didn’t have enough money for a trip.
You You didn’t write back a letter.
They They didn’t make an excuse for the delay.

10.2.3. QUESTIONS
 Use the auxiliary verb did+V1 to ask questions.

I Did I make a mistake? Yes, you did/ No, You didn’t.

You Did you wash the dishes Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t.
He Did he study enough? Yes, he did/ No, he didn’t.
Did She V1 Did she know it? Yes she did/ No, he didn’t.
It Did it go well? Yes, it did/ No, it didn’t.
We Did we catch the bus? Yes, we did/ No, we didn’t.
You Did you forget the meal? Yes, we did/ No, we didn’t.
They Did they tell you the secret? Yes, they did/ No, they didn’t.

I Why did I come here?

What You What did you make for dinner, dad?
Who He Where did he go out so late?
Where Did She V1 When did she leave?
Why It How much did it cost?
When We Who did we see at the party?
How much You How did you ride a motorbike?
How They What did they do on holiday?

NOTE: In negative sentences and questions, always use the base form of the verbs.
 I didn’t liked the movie.  She didn’t like latte coffee.
 We didn’t went to school.  Merriam didn’t go on a holiday.
 Did you made dinner?  Did you make dinner?
 What did they ate at lunch?  What did they eat at lunch?

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EXERCISES (2)
A. Complete the sentences with the past form of the verbs in brackets.
1. My parents bought (buy) a new house in London last year. It was (be) nice.
2. Our neighbours ______ (be) helpful people. They _______ (help) us to move out last week.
3. Paul __________ (come) to work late yesterday. His boss ________ (get) angry with him.
4. George _________ (stop) smoking last year. He __________ (start) doing sports instead.
5. Mark _________ (leave) the meeting in the middle because it _______ (be) really boring.

B. Complete the paragraph using the verbs in brackets in the simple past.

My childhood was great because it 1 was (be) full of fun. We 2_______ (live) with my
grandparents so they 3_________ (bring) me up. My grandmother 4________(be) an amazing
cook. She 5________(make) wonderful cookies. My favourite cookies 6________ (be) apple
cookies. My grandfather 7 __________(be) good at fishing so we 8_________ (go) fishing at
weekends. Then we 9_________ (clean) the fish and 10_________(eat) them by the lake. It
11
_________ (taste) delicious. My parents 12 _________ (work) as dentists, so they
13
_________ (be) busy. But we 14_________ (have) movie nights together. We
15
__________(watch) animation movies and comedies. In summers, we 16_______ (plan)
holidays and 17_________ (visit) many places. Generally, I 18_________ (play) on the beach,
my parents 19________ (swim) in the sea, and my grandparents 20 _________ (sunbathe). At
nights, we 21_______ (go) to live music and 22 _______ (have) a lot of fun. We 23_______
(be) very happy.

C. Write the sentences in the negative.

1. I saw my high school friends yesterday. I didn’t see my high school friends yesterday .
2. Peter worked very hard for promotion. _______________________________________.
3.He had an amazing camera. _______________________________________.
4. We read a book by Tolstoy. _______________________________________.
5. Steve tried a new coat yesterday. _______________________________________.

D. Complete the sentences with the correct question word.

1. What did you eat at dinner? She met her friends in the park.
We ate a burger and drank coke. 4._________ did the concert begin?
2._________ did they live in the past? It began two hours ago.
They lived in Birmingham. 5. _________ did they leave so early?
3. _________ did she meet in the park? Because they were bored.

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YABANCI DİL I

VOCABULARY
EXPRESSIONS WITH GO, GET, HAVE
GO

Go by bus Go for a walk Go out

Go to the cinema

Go shopping Go home Go to bed late Go to school/

work

GET

Get a newspaper Get a taxi Get an email

Get dressed Get up Get married/ divorced

HAVE

Have breakfast/
Have a car/sister Have a drink Have a good time lunch/ dinner

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EXERCISE
Fill in the blanks with “go, get, have” in the correct form.

1. I usually go out with friends at the weekend.

2. She had breakfast in a hurry this morning.
3. I ____________ up early yesterday because I had an important exam.
4. Did you ____________ a good time at the party last night?
5. Where do you usually ____________ shopping in Karabük?
6. I always ______a taxi when I’m late for work.
7. What time do you usually ____________ dinner?
8. My father always ____________ home late because of his job.
9. I always ____________ dressed before breakfast.
10. John ____________ to school by bus every morning.
11. Simon _________ a drink with friends after work yesterday.
12. Lucy and Brian _____________ married five years ago. They are really happy.
13. I ____________ an email from my boss yesterday. He was angry.
14. Let’s ______________ for a walk. We need to burn out calories.
15. David, could you _______________ me a newspaper, please?
16. Mary ____________ divorced last year because they had a lot of problems.
17. Simon ____________ a white BMW, but he sold it a month ago.
18. Clare __________ great fun at the zoo yesterday.
19. Did you ______________ for a walk in the forest at the weekend?
20. Simon isn’t at home. He ____________ out with some friends half an hour ago.
21. He ____________ a drink at the bar, and then suddenly he began shouting.
22. Beatrice _____________ a wonderful time with her friends on holiday in Spain last year.
23. Did you _____________ a taxi when you were late?
24. He ______________ dressed after he had a shower.
25. Lisa usually _______________ to bed late at night because she works overtime.

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YABANCI DİL I

REVISION TEST ON GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

Choose the best answer.

1.Today the weather is quite sunny, but yesterday, it _______ cloudy.

a. was b. were c. weren’t d. did

2. There ________ many students at Karabuk University five years ago.

a. was b. wasn’t c. weren’t d. didn’t

3. John _______ ill yesterday, but he is fine now.

a. was b. were c. wasn’t d. didn’t

4. There ________ dinosaurs in the world millions of years ago.

a. was b. is c. are d. were

5. Our last holiday _________ really fantastic. We all liked it.

a. are b. were c. was d. did

6. Bus tickets ________ cheaper last year. They are more expensive now.
a. were b. are c. was d. did

7. I saw many different and interesting buildings in Tokyo ________ year.

a. ago b. last c. yesterday d. before

8. My father retired seven years _________ and now, he is travelling around the world.
a. last b. yesterday c. in d. ago

9. I didn’t eat anything ________ evening, and I’m very hungry now.
a. ago b. now c. yesterday d.----

10. He __________ English when he was in primary school.

a. learned b. learns c. learning d. did learned

11. Why _______ you ________ so late? We were worried!

a. were/ came b. did/ came c. did/ come d. were/ come

12. The bus _________ at a gas station to buy some gas.

a. stop b. stoped c. did stoped d. stopped

13. Nick and his family _________ in Florida in his childhood. He ________ so happy, then.
a. lived/ was b. lived/ were c. live/ was d. did lived/ wasn’t.

14. I __________ to my friends in Italy on Facebook yesterday.

a. speak b. spoke c. speaked d. spoked

15. When _______ they at the cinema?

a. did b. had c. were d. was

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YABANCI DİL I

16. What _______ the children ________ at the campsite?

a. were/ needed b. did/ needed c. were/ need d. did/ need

17. The authorities _________ a new system for collecting rubbish.

a. planned b. planed c. did planed d. was planed

18. The teacher ________ worksheets for each student.

a. copyed b. copied c. were copied d. copy

19. Steve __________ the music because it was very slow and boring.
a. didn’t liked b.wasn’t like c. liked d. didn’t like

20. There ________ so many people in the street. It _______ difficult to walk.
a. weren’t/was b. did/was c. were/was d. was/was

21. I usually ____________ home and ____________ lunch on weekdays.

a. go/ get b. have/ go c. get/ go d. go/ have

22. I ______ a newspaper at the newsagent’s on the corner and then ________ to work.
a. had/ went b. got/ went c. had/ got d. went/ got

23. I usually ____________ breakfast at 10:00 a.m. at weekends.

a. got b. get c. have d. had

24. I was very sad and____________ for a walk for a while.

a.went b.got c.go d.had

25. How many e-mails did you ____________ last week?

a. had b. went c. get d. go

26. I ____________ two brothers, and they are both at university.

a. go b. get c.went d. have

27. She ____________ married as soon as she graduated from university.

a. have b. went c. has d. got

28. I ____________ to work by bus, but Jack ____________ by train.

a. got/get b. go/ goes c. have/ has d. got/ had

29. Did you ____________ a good time on your holiday last summer?
a. get b. go c. have d. had

30. My children always ____________ to bed before midnight.

a. gets b. go c. got d. have

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 YDL 183 15
YABANCI DİL I

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
Read and listen to the story of Christopher Columbus.

Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. While spending most of his
early years at sea, Columbus began to believe that he could find a shortcut to the Indies by
sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, the King of Portugal refused to finance
such a trip, and Columbus was forced to present his idea to the King and Queen of Spain. In
1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella agreed to pay for his trip. They gave him a crew
and three ships, the Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria. Columbus sailed aboard the Santa Maria.
The trip was long and hard. Many sailors grew restless and wanted to turn around.
After two months at sea, land was finally sighted. The ships docked on the island of
Hispaniola. Columbus named the native people he saw "Indians", because he believed he had
found the shortcut he was looking for. In actuality, Columbus found North America, a brand
new continent at that time. Columbus, however, couldn't be convinced. He died with the
belief he had found the shortcut to the Indies. Soon, however, other explorers and nations
understood the importance of his discoveries. Columbus' discoveries set the stage for the Age
of Exploration, one of the most fascinating and exciting times in world history.

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YABANCI DİL I

EXERCISES
A. Choose the best answer.

1. Where was Christopher Columbus born?

a. The New World c. Spain
b. Portugal d. Italy

2. Which of the following was NOT one of his ships?

a. Nina c. Pinta
b. Isabella d. Santa Maria

3. Which is NOT true?

a. Columbus was born in Italy.
b. Columbus received three ships and a crew from the King and Queen of Spain.
c. Columbus found a shortcut to the Indies.
d. The journey across the Atlantic took two months.

4. Why was Christopher Columbus very important?

a. He believed he found a shortcut to the Indies.
b. He first used the word "Indians".
c. He discovered a whole new continent.
d. He was one of the bravest explorers of all time.

B. Complete the gaps according to the story.

1. Columbus believed he could find a shortcut to the _________________.

2. The King of ______________ refused to finance his trip.

3. In the year ______________, Columbus set sail.

4. What did Columbus name the native people he saw? ______________________.

http://mrnussbaum.com/readingcomp/columbusyoung/

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YABANCI DİL I

UNIT 10 ANSWER KEY

GRAMMAR
EXERCISES (1)
A.
1. was 3. were 5. was 7. were 9. were
2. were 4. was 6. was 8. were 10. were
B.
1. weren’t 3. wasn’t 5. weren’t 7. weren’t 9. wasn’t
2. wasn’t 4. wasn’t 6. weren’t 8. wasn’t 10. weren’t
C.
1. Were you late? Yes, I was. 5. Were your friends at the concert?
2. Was she angry? No, she wasn’t. Yes, they were.
3. Were they happy? Yes, they were. 6. Was Tom’s father in hospital?
4. Was Mary sad? No, she wasn’t. No, he wasn’t.
D.
1. Why were you late yesterday? 4. Where were they last month?
2. Where was she last weekend? 5. What time was the train yesterday?
3. How much was the train ticket? 6. Who were you with last Tuesday?
EXERCISES (2)
A.
1. bought/ was 3. came/ got 5. left/ was
2. were/ helped 4. stopped/ started
B.
1. was 6. were 11. tasted 16. planned 21. went
2. lived 7. was 12. worked 17. visited 22. had
3. brought 8. went 13. were 18. played 23. were
4. was 9. cleaned 14. had 19. swam
5. made 10. ate 15. watched 20. sunbathed
C.
1. I didn’t see my high school friends 3. He didn’t have an amazing camera.
yesterday. 4. We didn’t read a book by Tolstoy.
2. Peter didn’t work very hard for promotion. 5. Steve didn’t try a new coat yesterday.
D.
1.What 2. Where 3. Who 4. When 5. Why
VOCABULARY
EXERCISE
1. go 6. get 11. had 16. got 21. had
2. had 7. have 12. got 17. had 22. had
3. got 8. gets/goes 13. got 18. had 23. get
4. have 9. get 14. go 19. go 24. got
5. go 10.goes/gets 15. get 20. got/went 25. goes
REVISION TEST ON GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
1. a 7. b 13. a 19. d 25. c
2. c 8. d 14. b 20. c 26. d
3. a 9. c 15. c 21. d 27. d
4. d 10. a 16. d 22. b 28. b
5. c 11. c 17. a 23. c 29. c
6. a 12. d 18. b 24. a 30. b
READING & LISTENING
A. 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. c
B. 1. Indies 2. Portugal 3. 1492 4. Indians

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi

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