Method Statement PDA Test 06012015
Method Statement PDA Test 06012015
Method Statement PDA Test 06012015
Submitted to:
Value Costumer
Submitted by:
PT Multi AGEOTESCON
Kompleks Perkantoran Vila Delima No. 7
Jl. Karang Tengah Raya Kav. 9
Lebak Bulus, Jakarta 12440
T. 7698069,7698070, F. 7691866
To:
Value Costumer
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am pleased to submit the Proposal of Dynamic Testing using Pile Driving Analyzer
(PDA) manufactured by Pile Dynamics Inc. Ohio, USA.
In 1973, Prof. G. G. Goble, the principal investigator of the original research which
started 1964 at Case Institute of Technology, USA, founded Pile Dynamics Inc. which
manufactures and developers hardware and software to improve pile design, installation
and construction control methods. Dynamic testing of pile recently has been recognized
by the American Society for Testing and Materials in ASTM D-4945.
Dr. Zacheus Indrawan and Ir. Ben Usagani, the founder of PT Multi AGEOTESCON
introduced dynamic testing in Indonesia in 1990. We are specialist and independently
company, with a highly ethical corporate culture.
Since 1990, we have tested more than 8500 piles at more than 2800 project
throughout Indonesia.
Please do not hesitate to contact us if you or your client requires further
explanation about this proposal.
Finally, we would like express our gratitude for opportunity gave us offer our
service to you in this project.
Sincerely yours,
The purpose of pile dynamic testing using Tujuan pengujian tiang dengan Pile Driving
Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA) is to obtain Analyzer (PDA) adalah untuk mendapatkan
data about: data tentang:
It should be noted, however, that the Meski demikian, harus dicatat korelasi yang
correlation shown in graph are based on ditunjukkan dalam grafik didasarkan pada
test results when the ultimate pile capacity hasil pengujian jika daya dukung batas
are reached by both ‘PDA’ test and by (ultimate) dicapai baik dengan ‘PDA’
conventional static load test. maupun dengan pengujian statis yang
konvensional.
Damages on pile foundation are due to Kerusakan pada fondasi tiang dapat terjadi
several factors, e.g. during lifting of the karena beberapa hal antara lain pada saat
piles or during driving for driven pile. For pengangkatan tiang atau selama
bored pile, 'necking' and soil inclusion are pemancangan tiang. Untuk tiang bor,
the most commonly encountered defects. pengecilan penampang dan longsornya
These damages can be tanah adalah kerusakan yang paling umum
These damages can be detected using dijumpai. Kerusakan ini dapat dideteksi
‘PDA’. dengan ‘PDA’.
Based on the recorded ‘F’ (force) and ‘V’ Berdasarkan ‘F’ (gaya) dan ‘V’ (kecepatan)
(velocity) of the waves during its yang terekam dari gelombang selama
propagation along the pile, the location of perambatannya sepanjang tiang, lokasi
damage can be detected and remaining dari kerusakan dapat dideteksi dan luas
cross sectional area of the pile can be penampang sisa dari tiang dapat
estimated. diperkirakan.
If only the assessment on the pile integrity Jika hanya keutuhan tiang saja yang
is required, a sub-system of ’PDA’ called dibutuhkan, sebuah sub-sistem dari ‘PDA’
‘PIT’ (Pile Integrity tester) may be used yang disebut ‘Pile Integrity tester’ lebih
instead of ‘PDA’. ekonomis untuk digukan dari pada ‘PDA’.
‘PDA’ measures the actual driving energy ‘PDA’ mengukur enerji pemancangan
transferred during testing, since ram aktual yang ditransfer selama pengujian.
weight and ram stroke are known, the Karena berat palu pancang dan tinggi jatuh
transferred efficiency can be calculated. palu pancang dapat diketahui, maka
Drop hammer for ‘PDA’ used is 14ton. efisiensi enerji yang ditransfer dapat
dihitung. Pada pengujian PDA berat drop
hammer yang digunakan adalah 14ton.
The equipment for ‘PDA‘ testing consists Peralatan untuk pengujian ‘PDA’ terdiri
of: dari:
1. Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA), 1. Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA),
PAK/PAL/PAX model. PAK/PAL/PAX model.
2. Two (2) strain transducers. 2. Dua (2) strain transducer.
3. Two (2) accelerometers. 3. Dua (2) accelerometer.
4. Connection cable. 4. Kabel penghubung
Dynamic testing of pile based on the Pengujian dinamis tiang didasarkan pada
analysis of the one dimensional waves analisis gelombang satu dimensi yang
generated when the pile was hit by a terjadi ketika tiang dipukul oleh palu.
hammer.
Regangan dan percepatan selama
Strain and accelerometer during testing pengujian diukur menggunakan strain
are measured using strain transducer and transducer dan accelerometer. Dua buah
accelerometer. Two strain transducers strain transducer dan dua buah
and two accelerometers are attached at accelerometer dipasang pada bagian atas
the upper part of the tested piles dari tiang yang diuji (kira-kira > diameter
(minimum > diameter from pile top). dari kepala tiang).
Installation of two instruments for each Pemasangan kedua instrumen pada setiap
measurement was intended to ensure pengukuran dimaksudkan untuk menjamin
good records and as an additional hasil rekaman yang baik dan pengukuran
measure in case one of the instruments is tambahan jika salah satu instrumen tidak
not working properly. bekerja dengan baik.
1. Drawing showing the location and 1. Gambar yang menunjukkan lokasi dan
identification of the pile. indentifikasi tiang.
2. Date driven. 2. Tanggal pemancangan.
3. Pile length and cross sectional area. 3. Panjang tiang dan luas penampang tiang
4. Length of penetration. 4. Panjang tiang tertanam.
III.5.Testing Procedures III.5.Prosedur Pengujian
‘PDA’ test can be carried out during the Pengujian ‘PDA’ dapat dilakukan selama
actual installation of a pile to monitor the pemancangan untuk memonitori
development of pile capacity as the pile perkembangan daya dukung tiang sejalan
penetrates deeper, the performance of the dengan tiang masuk makin dalam, kinerja
driving system or monitoring the extreme dari system pemancangan atau memonitor
driving stresses. tegangan pada saat pemancangan yang
ekstrim.
‘PDA’ test can also be carried out at a later
date after the pile driven. The purpose of Tetapi umumnya ‘PDA’ digunakan untuk
this test is usually to estimate the long mementukan daya dukung jangka panjang
term pile capacity, after driving pore tiang fondasi. Untuk tujuan ini, pengujian
pressure is dissipated. ‘PDA’ sebaiknya dilakukan bebrapa hari
setelah pemancangan, setelah gaya
lengketan tanah mulai bekerja.
Results for each blow are immediately Hasil pengujian untuk setiap pukulan dapat
displayed on the monitor at operating segera ditampilkan pada layar sampai 120
speeds up to 120 blows per minute. The pukulan per menit. Data secara otomatis
data are automatically stored on hard disk disimpan pada hard disk untuk analisis
for subsequent analysis and report quality selanjutnya dan laporan. Hasil dapat diprint
presentation. untuk presentasi dalam laporan.
The ‘PDA’ result can be further evaluated Hasil ‘PDA’ dapat dianalisis lebih lanjut
with CAPWAP program to produce menggunakan program CAPWAP untuk
distribution of soil resistance along the menghasilkan distribusi daya dukung tanah
pile, simulated static loading test and sepanjang tiang, simulasi pengujian
simulated pull-out test. pembebanan statis dan tarik.
V. ADVANTAGES OF ‘PDA’ METHOD V. KELEBIHAN METODE ‘PDA’
PT Multi AGEOTESCON
Figure 3. Comparison between PDA Test and Static Load Test results
Gambar 3. Perbandingan antara hasil PDA Test dan Statis Load Test
PT MULTI AGEOTESCON PILE DRIVING ANALYZER ®
TANGKI LPG 4X5000 m^3 Version 2002.094
PDA OP: ES V140-K4
SQUARE-400MM;MH-45;22/10/04
BN 3
12/1/2004 9:21:57 AM
500 3.58 RMX 227 tn
tn m/s FMX 338 tn
CTN 0 tn
F V EMX 2.93 tn-m
DMX 13 mm
DFN 3 mm
BTA 100.0 (%)
STK 2.0 m
BPM 46.1 bpm
LE 28.5 m
AR 1600.00 cm^2
102.4ms EM 306 t/cm2
16.29 ms SP 2.45 t/m3
WS 3500.0 m/s
500 500 EA/C 139.7 tn-s/m
tn tn LP 28.0 m
WD WU
102.4ms
250.00 250.00
4 74 ms 4 74 ms
0.00 0.00
6 L/c 6 L/c
-250.00 -250.00
20
Load (tons)
0.00 70.00 140.00 210.00 280.00 Shaft Resistance
0.00 Distribution
15
Pile T op
Bottom
10
to n s /m
5.00 Ru = 236.1 tons 5
Rs = 191.5 tons
Rb = 44.6 tons
D is p la c e m e n t (m m )
140
to n s
15.00
210
280
20.00
APPENDIX A – LAMPIRAN A
PDA Testing for Bored Piles - Pengujian Tiang Bor dengan ‘PDA’