______is the unit of electric current.

• Ampere

The limitation of current to flow is referred to as ______

• resistance

Longer conductors provide ______resistance to the flow of current which means ______ current can
flow through it.

• higher, lesser

The unit of Resistance is ______

• Ohms

________refers to the flow of electric current through a material without any resistance.

• Conductivity

________is the push given to the electric charges for them to flow from the source to the components
of the circuit.

• Electromotive Force

In a ______ circuit, all components are connected using a single pathway

• series

_______circuits use branches to allow current to pass through more than one path.

• Parallel

One dry cell with e.m.f value of 2V and internal resistance 1Ω is connected to one resistor 4Ω.

• b. 0.4A

Electromotive = potential + voltage force difference loss = V + vE = V + IrInternal resistance, r =?

• (E – V)I

Which statement is FALSE about EMF?

• c. There is current flow in the circuit. voltmeter readings = p.d across resistance

Which factor does not affect resistivity?

• Mass

The unit of resistivity is

• Ω.m
The nichrome wire has a cross-sectional area of 1.3 × 10–7 m2. Resistivity of nichrome = 1.1 × 10–6Ωm
and a resistance of 53Ω. The length of the wire is

• 6.3m

A copper wire of length 2.5 m and cross-sectional area 2.4 × 10-7 m2 has a resistivity of 1.7x10-8Ωm.
What is the resistance of the wire?

• 0.18Ω

Resistance of a material would be equal to resistivity when

• A=l

A cylindrical conductor of length l, diameter D, and resistivity ρ has a resistance R. What is the
resistance of another cylindrical conductor of length l, diameter D/2, and resistivity ρ?

• 4R

The equation for a material with circular cross-sectional area is A=

• 𝜋𝑑^2/4

A wire of uniform diameter 0.28mm and a length of 1.50m has a resistance of 45Ω. Its resistivity is

• 1.8 x 10-6Ωm

Resistance is proportional to

• l

Resistivity

• a property of the material

What is the correct formular in getting the resistance?

• 𝜌=𝑅 𝐴/𝐿

What symbol represented the unit, Ohm?

• Ω

What is the unit of used to specify the amount of resistance?

• Ohm

Xylene works in an electric company. She always recommends that longer extension cords should have
a thicker diameter. Her recommendation made because resistance is __________.

• directly with length and inversely with cross-sectional area

Consider a wire length L, cross-sectional area A and a resistance R. A second wire at the same
temperature has a length 2L and a cross-sectional are of 1/2A. What is the resistance of the second
wire

• R

which has the highest current flowing through it?

• R2

What is the potential difference of R2?

• 4V

What is the current through R2?

• 0.5A

An electrical junction has three wires A, B and C connected to it. Wire A carries 4.2 A going in, wire B
carries 2.6 A going out. What does wire C carry?
• 1.6 A going out

For the circuit shown, the resistances are R1 > R2 > R3. What is true about the current through each
resistor?

• I1 = I2 = I3

Where should an ammeter be located to correctly measure the total current and where should a
voltmeter be located to correctly measure the total voltage?

• ammeter at 1 and voltmeter at 4

If a series circuit of three bulbs is rearranged into a parallel circuit, what will happen to the brightness
of three bulbs

• All three bulbs will have the same amount of brightness once rearranged into a parallel circuit
but will be brighter than in parallel.

Juan and Sam are working on a physics lab together. In their lab, they are to create both a series circuit
and a parallel circuit using identical materials. Juan constructs the series circuit while Sam makes the
parallel circuit. After observing the two circuits, Sam argues that his circuit contains more resistance
than Juan's circuit. Juan says that Sam is wrong, and that his circuit has more resistance. Who is
correct?

• Juan is correct, parallel circuits have LESS resistance because their resistors add inversely, while
the resistors in series circuits add normally.

The power of an appliance is...

• the amount of energy transferred per second

What will be the current drawn by an electric bulb of 1000 W when it is connected to a source of 220
V?

• 4.55 A

Magnets are made of tiny sections of magnetic fields that are aligned to produce a larger magnetic
field. These are called _____.

• magnetic domains

Which of the following statements is true about Earth’s magnetic poles?

• They are the areas where Earth’s magnetic field is strongest.

Itrefers to the energy supply by a battery/ electrical source to a coulumb unit of charge.

• Electromotive force

Which of the following statements defines the relationship of charge = current x time?

• The higher the number of charges passing through a conductor, the higher the current.

A wire carries a steady current of 0.1 A over a period of 20 s. What total charge passes through the
wire in this time interval?

• 2C

Which of the following two are circuit protection devices?

• Fuses and circuit breakers

How does the resistance of a conductor change when its length is doubled while the cross-sectional
area remains constant?

• Will be doubled.

A battery is connected across a series combination of two identical resistors. If the potential difference
across the terminals is V and the current in the battery is i, then:

• the potential difference across each resistor is V /2 and the current in each resistor is I.
An ideal voltmeter V is connected to a 2.0-Ω resistor and a battery with emf 5.0 V and internal
resistance 0.5Ω as shown in the Figure. What is the current in the 2.0- resistor?

• No current

A charge particle moving parallel to a magnetic field will experience____________.

• No magnetic force

You wish to triple the rate of energy dissipation in a heating device. To do this you could triple:

• the resistance keeping the current the same

In the context of the loop and junctions’ rules for electrical circuits a junction is:

• where three or more wires are joined

Four 20-Ω resistors are connected in parallel and the combination is connected to a 20-V emf device.
The current in any one of the resistors is:

• 1.0 A

The emf of a battery is equal to its terminal potential difference:

• only when there is no current in the battery

A flat iron is marked “120 V, 600W”. In normal use, the current in it is:

• 5A

A car battery is rated at 80 A · h. An ampere-hour is a unit of:

• charge

Which one of the following quantities is correctly matched to its unit?

• Potential difference – J/C

Which of the following statements best describes conductivity?

• It is the ability of the material to mobilize charges.

The resistance of a rod does NOT depend on:

• the shape of its (fixed) cross-sectional area

The unit Ampere is named after with?

• Andre Marie Ampere

The unit Ohm is named after with?

• Georg Simon Ohm

Proposed Kirchhoff’s Rules

• Gustav Robert Kirchhoff

Theorized Magnetism

• Wilhem Eduard Weber

It is the reciprocal of resistivity.

• Conductivity

lt is the inherent resistance to the flow of current within the source itself.

• Internal Resistance of a cell

The average velocity that an electron attains in a conductor due to an electric field.

• Drift Velocity

It is the rate at which it consumes electrical energy.

• Electrical Power

What device is used for measuring resistance?

• Ohmmeter

What is the symbol for a fixed-value resistor according to American National Standards Institute

• MURAG HEARTBEAT ANG ITSURA (SYMBOL) TITITITIT HOSPITAL BA ANGA OY

In the four-band resistor, the third band represents

• Multiplier

This where the oxidation in an electric cell takes place.

• Anode daw anas bench

This happen when the amount of electricity passing through a circuit exceeds the capacity of the
circuit.

• Overload

What do you call to the voltage indicated in a battery.

• Electromotive Force

A device used to detect small amount of current.

• Galvanometer

A solution which provides medium for the transport of ions between two electrodes.

• Electrolyte
The potential difference across the terminals of a cell when no current is flowing.

• EMF (Electromotive Force)

A device used for measuring current.

• Ammeter

A device used for measuring voltage.

• Voltmeter