19.0.0 Co Ordinates and Graphs Ans

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2.

Coordinates and graphics


1.

(i) B1
3 7 4 2 for both p and k 
k ,    2 ,3 
 2 2 
3 1 4 2 
p ,   2 ,1 
 2 2 
(ii)
32 1
G1   B1
2 2 2 for both G1 and G2  r
G2  2 identified
 2  2 3 1 
Mid p  kp   ,   0 ,2 
 2 2 
 equation y  2x  c
when x  0 , y  2 , then c2
hence , y  2x  2 B1
3

2. Let the exterior  be x


6.5x + x = 180
7.5x = 1800
x = 24

No. of sides = 360


24
= 15 sides.

3. (2n – 4) 90 = 3
(2(n+2) -4)90 4
2n – 4 = 3
2n 4
8n – 16 = 6n
2n = 16
n=8
(2(8) – 4) 90
= 12 x 90 = 1080

4. 15 b = 60
2 2
15b = 60 x 4
b = 16cm (diagonal)
 = 82 + 7.52
per = 4 82 + 7.52
= 43.86cm

5. x2 = 7.252 – 5.252
B
x = √7.252 – 5.252
= 52.5625
27.5625 - 7.25 x
√25
= 5cm
A 5.25 X
BC = 15.25 + 5 = 22.25cm
Arc CD = 90/360 X 3.142 X 2 X 22.25
= 34.65475
Perimeter = AB + BC + CD + DE + EA
= 15.25 +7.25 + 22.25 + 34.95 + 5.25
= 84.95cm

6. AB2 = 102 – 82= 100 – 64 Attempt to get x by using +e = 180o


AB2 = 36 e = (2n-4)90
AB = 6cm n
Cos (90o – xo) 8/10 = 4/5 number of sides

7. x -20 + 3x = 180oC
4x = 200
x = 50o

8. 2x + 40 + x – 25
3x + 15 + 9 = 180
3x + 15 = 29
9 = ½ (3x + 15)
3x + 3x = 180 -15-15
2 2
x = 35o
x = 35 = 10o
½ ( 10 + 110) = 60o

9. 1260 = 14rt s
90
Sum of interior s
(2n -4) rt s
2n-4 = 14
n=9 9 sided polygon

10. N = 50 + 40 = 90o
Alternative angles

11. 53(y+1) + 53y = 630


Let x = 53y
53 x 53y + 53y =630
125x + x = 630
x=5
53y = 51
3y = 1
y = 1 /3

12. 360 + 108 = 180 - 360


n n
360 + 108n = 180n – 360
-72n = -720
n = 10

13. Let exterior angle be x


4x = 180o
4 4
x = 45o
n=360
Exterior angle
n = 360
45
= 8sides

14. a) Let < BDC = ø


A2 = 52 + 82 – 2 x 5 x 8 cos ø
cos ø = 89 – 16 = 73 = 0.9125
80 80
=
Ø = 24°9 1 24° 8
1

b) Area of ABD
= ½ x 8 x 10 sin 24°9 1
= 40 x 0.4091
= 16.36cm 3 16.37 16.38

15. (a) CDF = 100-60=40o (exterior angle of a  )


(b) BDE = 20o (DE is bisector of BDG)
ABD = 20o (alternate angles)

16. 4x + x – 30 = 180
5x = 210°
x = 42
(x -30)n = 360°
12n = 360°
n = 360°
12
n = 30

17. 180(n-20) = 1440


n- 2 = 1440 = 8
180
n = 10
Decagon

18. <PQR =<SRT = x (Alt <SPQ //RS)


 5x + 3x + x = 180° <’s of 
9x = 180°
X = 20°
5 x 20 + y = 180
y = 180 – 120 = 60
19. Let the interior  be x and exterior be y
∴ x + y = 180
+
x – y = 132
2x = 312
x = 156
y = 180 – 156 = 24o

No. of sides (n) = 360o = 15


24
= 15 sides

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