Datio

TASK 1:
1) General (containing time factors)
+ S + V, after which (sau đó) S + V
Ex: Laptop sales increased significantly from 100k-200k in 2010, after which this
figurr fell sharply to 50k in 2011.
+ S + V, at which point S + V
Ex: Laptop sales increased significantly from 100k to 200k in 2010, at which point
this figure started to fall sharply to 50k in 2011
+ After S + V, S + V
Ex: After laptop sales increased significantly from 100k-200k in 2010, this figure
fell sharply to 50k in 2011
+ S + V (and this was) followed by N ( tiếp theo đó )
Ex: Laptop sales increased significantly from 100k-200k in 2010, and this was
followed by a sharp fall to 50k in 2011
Ex2: Laptop sales increased significantly from 100k - 200k in 2010. Followed by a
sharp fall to 50k in 2011.
2) Map
+ The most striking change is that S + has/have been V3
The most striking change is that the forest to the east/ north/ south/ west of the
city has been cleared to make room/way for new stadium.
+ One noticeable/notable change is that S + has/have been V3
One noticeable/notable change is that the blocks of flats to the west/ east/ north/
south of the city have been demolished.
 One noticeable change has been the demolition of the blocks of flats to the
west/ east/ north/ south of the city.
To the … of … = in the …. Of …./ build = erect = develop = construct

+ Another major change to the area has been the development/ building/
construction of…
Another major change to the area has been the development of more
commercial and recreational features.
TASK 2:
1. One of the major issues related to this/ associated with this is that S+ V
6.5: one of the major issues related to this is that people are more likely to suffer
from heart diseases
8.0: one of the major issues associated with this is that people run a higher risk of
contracting cardiovascular diseases
2. Another serious/ worrying/ alarming problem is that S + V

6.5: Another serious problem is that people with a sedentary lifestyle tend to feel
more anxious 8.0: Another serious problem is that people leading a sedentary
lifestyle tend to experience higher levels of anxiety
3. One solution to this problem is for somebody to do something

6.5: One solution to this problem is for the government to invest in maintaining
current sports centers and building new ones
8.0: one solution to this problem is for the government to allocate more funds to
the maintenance of existing Fitness facilities as well as the construction of new
ones
4. Another possible/ feasible/ viable solution to this problem would be for

somebody to do something
6.5: Another viable solution to this problem would be for people to do physical
activities more regularly
8.0: Another viable solution to this problem would be for individuals to engage in
physical activities on a more regular basis.
5. bring about: tạo ra, gây ra

Pollutions are brought about by humanl's impacts on the environment
6. account for sth: chiếm tỉ lệ cho, giải thích cho
Discipline accounts for 100 percent of our success Her speech is now accounting
for her temperament
7. carry out sth: thực hiện gì đó

Our project is being carried out on time
8. consist of: bao gồm

Bringing up consists of loving, teaching, tolerating and feeding
8.1. stem from sth: bắt nguồn từ ( ngoài ra nên nghiên cứu thêm chữ arise)
Many conflicts stem from miscommunication, and misunderstanding.
9. attribute A to B: A do B
The scientists reveal that air pollution is attributed to smoke emission from
industrial factories and traffic vehicles
10. be (more) likely to V

Man are more likely to join a soccer team than women
11. S(people/ those) who V

Those/people who have a college degree are more likely to find a well-paid job
12. find it easy/ easier to V

Some people find it easier to learn their foreign language than others
13.
Synonyms:
1. rich people = wealthy individuals = affluent members of society
2. poor people = those living in poverty
3. cheap = affordable = inexpensive = economical = budget-friendly
4. very expensive = unaffordable = prohibitive = exorbitant
5. be good at sth = be skilled at sth
6. pay for sth = to fund/finance sth
7. Find a job = find employment
8. Negatively affect sth = have an adverse effect on sth
9. Thing(chữ này nếu muốn thay thì cần tập trung vào ngữ cảnh)
= issue = concept = matter = object
The most crucial issue is health
10. A lot of/ lots of = a multitude of = a significant number of = many =

countless
A multitude of medical conditions are due to being overweight.
11. Get( chữ này cũng giống như thing, cần hiểu) = obtain = acquire = receive =
become
You can obtain information online.
12. Big = large-scale = significant = considerable

It’s a significant problem
13. Kid = children = youth(những chữ nói với giới trẻ hay trẻ em rất khó dùng
vì thế nên cẩn trọng)
14. Bad = detrimental = harmful = adverse
15. Good = beneficial = advantageous = positive
16. Really/ very = significantly = considerably = substantially = markedly
17.Kind of/ sort of = somewhat = to some extent = slightly
The government’s recent lines have been somewhat effective in combating

homelessness.
Urbanization, to some extent( ở một mức độ nào đó), led to the degradation
of traditional values and cultures.
18. Awesome/ cool = impressive = remarkable = outstanding

19.Too much = excessive = to an excessive extent = unnecessary high
20.Too little = inadequate = insufficient
21.In contrast,… = Conversely, S + V = The reverse can be said for individuals
who… = while this is the case for some, it differs for those who…
22.
Pros and Cons

Nowadays, more and more foods are transported from place to place instead of
being consumed in their own town. What are the advantages and disadvantages of
this? Structures:
1. Advantages
- One reason why Ving is advantageous is that S V
Ex: One reason why distributing foods to different locations is advantageous is that
local people can be offered a greater variety to choose from.
- Another benefit of this trend is that S V
Ex: Another benefit of this trend could be that more jobs will be created.
2. Disadvantages.
- One downside of … is that S V.
Ex: One downside of transporting foods from one place to another is that it could
contribute to air pollution
- Another major drawback of …. is that S V

Ex: Another major drawback of the conveyance of foods is that they will be sold at
a higher price.
Linking phrase:
1) A primary reason behind this could be + noun
A primary reason behind this could be the lack of strict enforcement (thực
thi) related to environment defend/ conservation.
2) This seems to stem(xuat phat) from + noun/ + the fact that S + V
This seems to stem from the fact that technology has made it easier for
people to connect and share ideas globally.
3) This is largely due to + noun/ + the fact that S + V

This is largely due to the fact that modern lifestyles often involve extended
periods of inactivity( khoảng thời gian thụ động kéo dài), which can
contribute to health problems.
Đưa lý do
4) One major factor contributing to this is + Noun
5) This can primarily be attributed to + noun
6) The main rationale behind this is that + clause
Đưa ví dụ
1) A prime illustration of this point is + noun/ + that + clause
2) A classic demonstration of this is + noun/ + that + clause
3) One case in point is + noun/ + that + clause
Đưa ra kết quả
As a consequence/ result = consequently = therefore = thus
= This could translate into + noun

= This could bring about a situation where + clause
= The result of this trend is N/that + clause
Introduction:
Nowadays, …
= A growing number of individuals today V
= In recent years, there has been a noticeable trend where S V
= It has become increasingly prevalent/ common for people to V

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TASK 1:

1) General (containing time factors)

+ S + V, after which (sau đó) S + V

+ S + V (and this was) followed by N ( tiếp theo đó )

+ One noticeable/notable change is that S + has/have been V3

To the … of … = in the …. Of …./ build = erect = develop = construct

2. Another serious/ worrying/ alarming problem is that S + V

3. One solution to this problem is for somebody to do something

4. Another possible/ feasible/ viable solution to this problem would be for

5. bring about: tạo ra, gây ra

7. carry out sth: thực hiện gì đó

8. consist of: bao gồm

10. be (more) likely to V

11. S(people/ those) who V

12. find it easy/ easier to V

The most crucial issue is health

10. A lot of/ lots of = a multitude of = a significant number of = many =

You can obtain information online.

12. Big = large-scale = significant = considerable

15. Good = beneficial = advantageous = positive

16. Really/ very = significantly = considerably = substantially = markedly

17.Kind of/ sort of = somewhat = to some extent = slightly

The government’s recent lines have been somewhat effective in combating

18. Awesome/ cool = impressive = remarkable = outstanding

Pros and Cons

- Another major drawback of …. is that S V

1) A primary reason behind this could be + noun

2) This seems to stem(xuat phat) from + noun/ + the fact that S + V

3) This is largely due to + noun/ + the fact that S + V

Đưa ra kết quả

As a consequence/ result = consequently = therefore = thus

= This could translate into + noun

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