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    Installing Linux

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    dewa ardana

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Installing Linux

    Uploaded by

    dewa ardana
    3 views2 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3 views2 pages

    Installing Linux

    Uploaded by

    dewa ardana

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Installing Linux can vary depending on the distribution you choose, but here’s a general guide

    that covers the steps for most popular Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, or Linux Mint.

    1. Prepare for Installation

     Backup Data: Make sure to back up any important data.


     Choose a Distribution: Decide which Linux distribution (distro) you want to install.
    Common choices include Ubuntu, Fedora, and Linux Mint.
     USB Drive: You’ll need a USB drive (at least 4GB) to create a bootable installation
    media.

    2. Download the Linux ISO

     Visit the Official Website:


    o Go to the official website of the Linux distribution you chose (e.g., Ubuntu,
    Fedora, Linux Mint).
     Download the ISO:
    o Download the ISO file for the latest version of the distribution.

    3. Create a Bootable USB Drive

     Using Rufus (Windows):


    o Download and open Rufus.
    o Insert your USB drive.
    o Select the Linux ISO file in Rufus.
    o Choose "GPT" for UEFI or "MBR" for BIOS systems under "Partition scheme."
    o Click "Start" to create the bootable USB.
     Using balenaEtcher (Windows/Mac/Linux):
    o Download and open balenaEtcher.
    o Select the Linux ISO file.
    o Choose your USB drive.
    o Click "Flash!" to create the bootable USB.

    4. Boot from the USB Drive

     Insert the USB Drive: Plug the bootable USB into the computer where you want to
    install Linux.
     Access BIOS/UEFI: Restart your PC and press the key (usually F2, F10, F12, or Delete)
    to enter BIOS/UEFI settings.
     Set USB as Boot Device:
    o In BIOS/UEFI, navigate to the boot menu.
    o Set the USB drive as the first boot device.
     Save and Exit: Save the changes and exit BIOS/UEFI.

    5. Install Linux
     Live Session: Your PC will boot into a live session of the Linux distribution, allowing
    you to try it out before installing.
     Start Installation: Look for an “Install” icon on the desktop or in the menu, and click it
    to start the installation process.
     Choose Language and Keyboard Layout: Select your preferred language and keyboard
    layout.
     Connect to Wi-Fi (if not already connected): Follow the prompts to connect to your Wi-
    Fi network.
     Installation Type:
    o Install alongside Windows (dual-boot): If you want to keep Windows and Linux
    on the same computer, choose this option.
    o Erase Disk and Install Linux: This will delete everything on the disk and install
    Linux.
    o Something Else: Advanced users can manually partition the disk.
     Partitioning:
    o If choosing "Something Else," you will need to create partitions:
     Root (/): At least 20GB, ext4 format.
     Swap: Equal to your RAM size (e.g., 4GB, 8GB).
     Home (/home): Rest of the space for personal files.
     Install: After selecting your installation method, click "Install Now."
     Time Zone: Choose your time zone.
     Create User Account: Enter your name, computer name, username, and password.

    6. Complete Installation

     Wait for Installation: The installation process will take some time, depending on your
    system.
     Restart: Once the installation is complete, you’ll be prompted to restart your computer.
    Remove the USB drive when prompted.
     First Boot: After restarting, your system should boot into your new Linux installation.

    7. Post-Installation Setup

     Update System: Open the terminal and run the following command to update your
    system:

    bash

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