A5BS02 - Linear Algebra and Calculus
A5BS02 - Linear Algebra and Calculus
A5BS02 - Linear Algebra and Calculus
I Semester: CSE/IT/AI&ML/CS/DS/CSIT
Introduction- Exact and reducible to Exact differential equations-Newton’s Law of cooling-Law of Growth and
Decay. Linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients - Non-Homogeneous
term of the type Q(x) = eax, Sin ax, Cosax, eaxv(x), xnv(x) - Method of variation of parameters.
Basic definitions of Sequences and series – Convergence and divergence –Comparison Test- Ratio Test –Raabe’s
Test - Cauchy’s nth root Test –Integral Test – Absolute and Conditional convergence – Power Series.
Real matrices: Symmetric-skew-symmetric and orthogonal matrices –Complex matrices: Hermitian, Skew –
Hermitian and Unitary matrices –Elementary row and column transformations –Elementary matrix-Finding rank
of a matrix by reducing to Echelon form and Normal form-Finding the inverse of a matrix using elementary
row/column transformations (Gauss-Jordan method)-Consistency of system of linear equations (homogeneous and
non-homogeneous) using the rank of a matrix –Solving m n and n n linear system of equations by Gauss
Elimination
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UNIT-IV VECTOR SPACES Classes: 10
The n-dimensional Vectors –Vector space – linear dependence of vectors –Basis and dimensions –linear
transformations-range and kernel of a linear map – rank and nullity - rank and nullity theorem – inverse of a linear
transformation-composition of linear map- Matrix associated with a linear map.
UNIT-V EIGEN VALUES, EIGEN VECTORS AND INNER PRODUCT SPACES Classes: 10
Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a matrix- Eigenbases - Diagonalization- Inner product space – Norm of a
vector – Schwarz’s Inequality – Normed vector space – Orthogonal and orthonormal sets – Gram Schmidt
orthogonalization process.
Text Books:
1. Ervin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
2. B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna publishers, 36th Edition, 2010.
3. V. Krishnamurthy, V.P. Mainra and J.L. Arora, An introduction to Linear Algebra, Affiliated East –
West press, Reprint 2005.
Reference Books:
Web references:
1. https://www.efunda.com/math/math_home/math.cfm
2. https://www.ocw.mit.edu/resources/#Mathematics
3. https://www.sosmath.com/
4. https://www.mathworld.wolfram.com/
E -Text Books:
1.https://www.e-booksdirectory.com/details.php?ebook=10166
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MOOCS Course:
1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course, student will be able to:
1. Identify the different types of differential equations and solve them using appropriate methods
2. Apply the appropriate test to find the convergence and divergence of the given series
3. Solve the system of linear equations using rank of a matrix.
4. Find Rank and Nullity of given vectors.
5. Diagonalize the matrix using eigen values and eigen vectors.
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