5 A low-drop positive voltage regulator adjustable
Datasheet - production data
LD1084 quiescent current flows into the load, so
to increase the efficiency. A minimum capacitor of 10 µF is needed for stability. The device is supplied in TO-220. The on-chip trimming allows the regulator to reach a very tight output voltage tolerance, within ± 1% at 25 °C.
Table 1. Device summary
Order code Output voltage TO-220 LD1084V adjustable
Features • Typical dropout 1.3 V (at 5 A) • Three-terminal adjustable output voltage • Guaranteed output current up to 5 A • Output tolerance ± 1% at 25 °C and ± 2% in full temperature range • Internal power and thermal limit • Wide operating temperature range -40 °C to 125 °C • Package available: TO-220 • Pinout compatibility with standard adjustable VREG
Description The LD1084 is a low-drop voltage regulator providing up to 5 A of output current. Dropout is guaranteed at a maximum of 1.5 V at the maximum output current, decreasing at lower loads. The LD1084 is pin-to-pin compatible with the older 3-terminal adjustable regulators, but it has better performances in terms of drop and output tolerance. Unlike PNP regulators, where a part of the output current is wasted as quiescent current, the
September 2013 DocID9035 Rev 10 1/16
This is information on a product in full production. www.st.com 16 Contents LD1084
VI DC input voltage 30 V IO Output current Internally limited mA PD Power dissipation Internally limited mW TSTG Storage temperature range -55 to +150 °C TOP Operating junction temperature range -40 to +125 °C
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Table 3. Thermal data
Symbol Parameter TO-220 Unit
RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case 3 °C/W
RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient 50 °C/W
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Schematic application LD1084
4 Schematic application
Figure 3. Application circuit
R2 VO = V REF ⋅ 1 + ------- R1
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LD1084 Electrical characteristics
5 Electrical characteristics
VI = 4.25 V, CI = CO = 10 µF, TA = -40 to 125 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Table 4. LD1084 electrical characteristics
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
IO = 10 mA TJ = 25 °C 1.237 1.25 1.263 V
Vref Reference voltage (1) IO = 10 mA to 3 A, VI = 2.85 to 30 V 1.225 1.25 1.275 V IO = 10 mA, VI = 2.85 to 16.5V, TJ = 0.015 0.2 % ΔVO Line regulation 25 °C IO = 10 mA, VI = 2.85 to 16.5 V 0.035 0.2 % IO = 10 mA to 5 A, TJ = 25 °C 0.1 0.3 % ΔVO Load regulation IO = 0 to 5 A 0.2 0.4 % Vd Dropout voltage IO = 5 A 1.3 1.5 V IO(min) Minimum load current VI = 30 V 3 10 mA VI - VO = 5 V 5.5 6.5 A Isc Short-circuit current VI - VO = 25 V 0.5 0.7 A Thermal regulation TA = 25 °C, 30 ms pulse 0.003 0.015 %/W f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 µF, SVR Supply voltage rejection CADJ = 25 µF, IO = 5 A, 60 72 dB VI = 6.25 ± 3 V IADJ Adjust pin current VI = 4.25 V, IO = 10 mA 55 120 μA IO = 10 mA to 5 A, ΔIADJ Adjust pin current change(1) 0.2 5 μA VI = 2.85 to 16.5 V RMS output noise voltage eN TA = 25 °C, f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz 0.003 % (% of VO) S Temperature stability 0.5 % S Long term stability TA = 125 °C, 1000 hrs 0.5 % 1. See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
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Typical performance characteristics LD1084
6 Typical performance characteristics
Unless otherwise specified TJ = 25 °C, CI = 10 µF (tant.), CO = 22 µF (tant.)
Figure 4. Short-circuit current vs. dropout Figure 5. Line regulation vs. temperature voltage
Figure 6. Quiescent current vs. temperature Figure 7. Output voltage vs. temperature
Figure 8. Load regulation vs. temperature Figure 9. Quiescent current vs. output voltage
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LD1084 Typical performance characteristics
Figure 10. Quiescent current vs. input voltage Figure 11. Dropout voltage vs. output current
Figure 12. Supply voltage rejection vs. output Figure 13. Dropout voltage vs. temperature current
Figure 14. Supply voltage rejection vs. Figure 15. Supply voltage rejection vs. temperature frequency
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Typical performance characteristics LD1084
Figure 16. Adjust pin current vs. output current Figure 17. Reference voltage vs. temperature
Figure 18. Load regulation vs. temperature Figure 19. Adjust pin current vs. temperature
Figure 20. Line regulation vs. temperature Figure 21. Minimum load current vs. temperature
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LD1084 Typical performance characteristics
Figure 22. Supply voltage rejection vs. Figure 23. Supply voltage rejection vs. temperature frequency
Figure 24. Stability Figure 25. Supply voltage rejection vs. output current
Figure 26. Stability Figure 27. Line transient
VI=14 to 15 V, IO=200 mA, CI = 1 µF (tant), CO= 10 µF (tant),
ts= tf = 5 µs
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Typical performance characteristics LD1084
Figure 28. Line transient Figure 29. Load transient
VI=12 to 13 V, IO = 200 mA, CI = 1 µF (tant), CO= 10 µF VI =15 V, IO = 0.1 to 5 A, CI = 1 µF (tant), CO= 10 µF (tant) (tant), No CADJ ts = tf = 5 µs
Figure 30. Load transient Figure 31. Line transient
VI = 15 V, IO= 0.1 to 5 A, CI = 1 µF (tant), CO= 10 µF (tant), VI=12 to 13 V, IO= 200 mA, CI = 1 µF (tant), CO= 10 µF(tant), No CADJ CADJ = 1µF, ts = tf = 5 µs
Figure 32. Load transient
VI=13 V, IO= 0.1 to 5 A, CI = 1 µF(tant), CO=10 µF (tant)
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LD1084 Package mechanical data
7 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
Table 5. TO-220 mechanical data
mm Dim. Min. Typ. Max.
A 4.40 4.60 b 0.61 0.88 b1 1.14 1.70 c 0.48 0.70 D 15.25 15.75 E 10 10.40 e 2.40 2.70 e1 4.95 5.15 F 0.51 0.60 H1 6.20 6.60 J1 2.40 2.72 L 13 14 L1 3.50 3.93 L20 16.40 L30 28.90 ∅P 3.75 3.85 Q 2.65 2.95
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Package mechanical data LD1084
Figure 33. TO-220 drawings
BUHY'
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LD1084 Revision history
8 Revision history
Table 6. Document revision history
Date Revision Changes
07-Oct-2004 3 Mistake order codes - Table 1.
08-Feb-2005 4 Mistake U.M. Load Regulation - V ==> mV. 16-Jun-2005 5 Order codes updated. 04-Apr-2007 6 Order code updated. 07-Jun-2007 7 Order codes updated. Modified: Table 1 on page 1. Removed: packages D²PAK, D²PAK/A and 08-Apr-2008 8 mechanical data. 29-Jul-2009 9 Modified: Table 1 on page 1. RPN LD1084XX changed to LD1084. Updated the Description in cover page, Section 7: Package mechanical data, 04-Sep-2013 10 Figure 2: Pin connections (top view) and Figure 3: Application circuit. Minor text changes.
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LD1084
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