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Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics analyzing and organizing the knowledge gained
Week 1 and making it accessible
Culture is the beliefs, customs, arts, etc. of a particular Goal of Sociology group or society. gain insights into the nature of human behavior, A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent including how it influences and is influenced by social interaction or a large social group sharing the same society. spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same Goal of Political Science political authority and dominant cultural expectations. describe how various political systems function, and to Society comes from the Latin word “SOCIUS” which find the more effective political systems. means COMRADE, COMPANION OR FRIEND PERSPECTIVES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Politics (from Ancient Greek πολιτικά (politiká) 'affairs of POSITIVIST APPROACH - seeks to apply scientific the cities') is the set of activities that are associated with methods and principles making decisions in groups, or other forms of power INTERPRETIVE APPROACH - focuses on understanding relations among individuals, such as the distribution of the subjective meanings and interpretations resources or status. CRITICAL APPROACH - aims to expose and challenge LESSON 1 power structures, social inequalities, and oppressive Nature, Goals and Perspectives in Anthropology, practices. Sociology and Political Science INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION - recognizing that Social Science - examines human behavior and society, complex social issues require a multifaceted including fields like psychology, economics, and political understanding science Science - focuses on the study of the physical world and its phenomena, such as physics, chemistry, and biology ANTHROPOLOGY The comprehensive study of humans, their origins, cultures, societies, and behaviors across time and geography. Examines the diversity of human experience. FRANZ BOAS –considered as the father of modern american anthropology. Anthropology emerged in the 19th century In the early 20th century, anthropologists like Malinowski and Mead pioneered immersive fieldwork. Over the 20th century, anthropology branched into sub- disciplines BRANCHES OF ANTHROPOLOGY • CULTURAL – study of human culture and social interactions • SOCIAL - the study of human society, culture, traditions, customs, and behaviors. • LINGUISTIC - explores the relationship between language and culture • ARCHAEOLOGICAL - uncovers the material remains of past human civilizations. SOCIOLOGY The scientific study of human social life, social groups, and social interactions. Focuses on the structure, development, and functioning of human society. AUGUSTE COMTE – French philosopher and mathematician. He coined the term sociology. BRANCHES OF SOCIOLOGY • MICRO-SOCIOLOGY • MACRO-SOCIOLOGY POLITICAL SCIENCE Political science is the study of government, public policy, and political behavior. It examines the theory and practice of politics, power, and the distribution of resources within and between communities and nations. ASPECTS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE • POLITICAL THEORY • COMPARATIVE POLITICS • INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS • PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Goal of ANTHROPOLOGY providing a deep understanding of humans, both past and present. engaging in the practical application of anthropology to various areas of contemporary human behavior.