UCSP WEEK 1 Summary

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Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics  analyzing and organizing the knowledge gained

Week 1 and making it accessible


Culture is the beliefs, customs, arts, etc. of a particular Goal of Sociology
group or society. gain insights into the nature of human behavior,
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent including how it influences and is influenced by
social interaction or a large social group sharing the same society.
spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same Goal of Political Science
political authority and dominant cultural expectations. describe how various political systems function, and to
Society comes from the Latin word “SOCIUS” which find the more effective political systems.
means COMRADE, COMPANION OR FRIEND PERSPECTIVES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
Politics (from Ancient Greek πολιτικά (politiká) 'affairs of POSITIVIST APPROACH - seeks to apply scientific
the cities') is the set of activities that are associated with methods and principles
making decisions in groups, or other forms of power INTERPRETIVE APPROACH - focuses on understanding
relations among individuals, such as the distribution of the subjective meanings and interpretations
resources or status. CRITICAL APPROACH - aims to expose and challenge
LESSON 1 power structures, social inequalities, and oppressive
Nature, Goals and Perspectives in Anthropology, practices.
Sociology and Political Science INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION - recognizing that
Social Science - examines human behavior and society, complex social issues require a multifaceted
including fields like psychology, economics, and political understanding
science
Science - focuses on the study of the physical world and
its phenomena, such as physics, chemistry, and biology
ANTHROPOLOGY
The comprehensive study of humans, their origins,
cultures, societies, and behaviors across time and
geography. Examines the diversity of human experience.
FRANZ BOAS –considered as the father of modern
american anthropology.
Anthropology emerged in the 19th century
In the early 20th century, anthropologists like Malinowski
and Mead pioneered immersive fieldwork.
Over the 20th century, anthropology branched into sub-
disciplines
BRANCHES OF ANTHROPOLOGY
• CULTURAL – study of human culture and
social interactions
• SOCIAL - the study of human society,
culture, traditions, customs, and
behaviors.
• LINGUISTIC - explores the relationship
between language and culture
• ARCHAEOLOGICAL - uncovers the material
remains of past human civilizations.
SOCIOLOGY
The scientific study of human social life, social groups, and
social interactions. Focuses on the structure,
development, and functioning of human society.
AUGUSTE COMTE – French philosopher and
mathematician. He coined the term sociology.
BRANCHES OF SOCIOLOGY
• MICRO-SOCIOLOGY
• MACRO-SOCIOLOGY
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Political science is the study of government, public policy,
and political behavior. It examines the theory and practice
of politics, power, and the distribution of resources within
and between communities and nations.
ASPECTS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
• POLITICAL THEORY
• COMPARATIVE POLITICS
• INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
• PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Goal of ANTHROPOLOGY
 providing a deep understanding of humans, both
past and present.
 engaging in the practical application of
anthropology to various areas of contemporary
human behavior.

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