PARISHRAM ACADEMY

NAME of Student : __________________________

Subject : Physics Class : XII
CBSE Board Topic : 6-Electromagnetic Induction Max. Marks :- 70

SECTION – A (18 Marks)

Q. 1. Two coils C 1, C 2 have N 1 and N2 turns respectively. Current i1 in coil C 1 is changing with time. The emf in
C 2 is given by
di di di di 2
(a)  1 (b)  M 1 (c)  M 2 (d)  M 1
dt dt dt dt
Q. 2. A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance of 1.5 H. If the current in one coil changes from 0 to 20 A
in 0.5 s, change of flux linkage with the other coil is
(a) 45 Wb (b) 35 Wb (c) 30 Wb (d) 40 Wb
Q. 3. According to Lenz’s law.
(a) The polarity of induced emf is such that it tends to produce a current which aids the change in magnetic
flux that produced it.
(b) The induced emf is proportional rate of change in magnetic flux that produced it.
(c) The polarity of induced emf is such that it tends to produce a current which opposes the change in
magnetic flux that produced it.
(d) The induced emf is proportional change in magnetic flux that produced it.
Q. 4. The magnetic field between the Horizontal poles of an electromagnet is uniform at any time, but its
magnitude is increasing at the rate of 0.020 T/s. The area of a horizontal conducting loop in the ma gnetic
field is 120cm 2, and the total circuit resistance, including the meter, is 5Ω. Induced emf and the induced
current in the circuit are
(a) 0.18 mV, 0.048 mA (b) 0.20 mV, 0.048 mA
(c) 0.24 mV, 0.048 mA (d) 0.22 mV, 0.048 mA
Q. 5. When current changes from + 2 A to – 2 A in 0.05 sec, an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil. The coefficient of
self inductance of the coil is:
(a) 8 H (b) 0.1 H (c) 0.2 H (d) 0.4 H
Q. 6. Which of the following factor is the induced charge in an electromagnetic induction independent of?
(a) Time (b) resistance (c) change of flux (d) None of these
Q. 7. Which of the following gives the polarity of induced emf ?
(a) Bio-savart law (b) Ampere circuit law (c) Lenz’s law (d) Fleming’s right hand rule
Q. 8. Electrical inertia is the measure of
(a) Self inductance (b) mutual inductance (c) impedance (d) None of these
Q. 9. Which of the following apparatus construction uses electromagnetic induction?
(a) voltmeter (b) galvanometer (c) generator (d) moter
Q. 10. Two pure inductors each of self inductance L are connected in series, the net inductance is
(a) L (b) 2 L (c) L/2 (d) L/4
Q. 11. Lenz’s law is a consequence of law of conservation of
(a) charge (b) mass (c) energy (d) momentum
Q. 12. When current in a coil changes from 5 A to 2 A in 0.1 sec, average voltage of 50 V is produced. The self
inductance of coil is
(a) 1.67 H (b) 6 H (c) 3 H (d) 0.67 H
Q. 13. In a coil of self induction 5 H, the rate of change of current is 2 As–1. Then emf induced in the coil is
(a) 10 V (b) –10 V (c) 5 V (d) –5 V
Q. 14. Which of the following does not use the application of eddy current ?
(a) Electric power meters (b) Induction furnace
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 (c) LED lights (d) Magnetic brakes in trains
Q. 15. The self inductance of a coil is a measure of
(a) Electrical inertia (b) Electrical friction (c) Induced emf (d) Induced current

Assertion & Reason

Direction :- In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by corresponding
statement of Reason (R). Of the statements, mark the correct answer as
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not eh correct explanation of A.
(c) If A is true but R is false.
(d) If A is false but R is true.
Q. 16. Assertion : Induced emf will always occur whenever there is change in magnetic flux.
Reason : Current always induces whenever there is change in magnetic flux.
Q. 17. Assertion : Faraday’s laws are consequence of conservation of energy.
Reason : In a purely resistive ac circuit, the current legs behind the emf in phase.
Q. 18. Assertion : Lenz’s law violates the principle of conservation of energy.
Reason : Induced emf always opposes the change in magnetic flux responsible for its production.

SECTION – B (14 Marks)

Q. 19. The circuit arrangement given below shows that when an a. C. passes through the coil the current flowing in
the coil B.
(i) State the underlying principle involved.
(ii) Mention two factors on which the current produced in the coil B depends.

Q. 20. Two identical loops, one of copper and the other of aluminum, are related with the same angular speed in the
same magnetic field. Compare (i) the induced emf and (ii) the current produced in the two cols. Justify your
answer.
Q. 21. What are eddy currents? Write any two applications of eddy currents.
Q. 22. The figure shows a plot of three curves a, b, c showing the variation of photocurrent vs collector plate
potential for three different intensities I1, I2 and I3 having frequencies v1, v2 and respectively incident on a
photosensitive surface.
Point out the two curves for which the incident radiations have same frequency but different intensities.

Q. 23. State Lenz’s Law. A metallic rod held horizontally along east-west direction, is allowed to fall under gravity.
Will there be an emf induced at its ends? Justify your answer.
Q. 24. State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction.
1 2
Q. 25. Show that the energy stored in an inductor is Li , where L is the self inductance.
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SECTION – C (15 Marks)

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Q. 26. (i) State faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction.
(ii) A jet plane is travelling towards west at a speed of 1800 km/h. What is the voltage difference developed
between the ends of the wing having a span of 25 m, if the earth’s magnetic field at the location has a
magnitude of 5 × 10–4 TT and the angle is 30º?
Q. 27. Define the term ‘mutual inductance’ between the two coils.
Obtain the expression for mutual inductance of a pair of long coaxial solenoids each of length l and radii r1 and r2
(r2 ≫ r1). Total number of solenoids are N1 and N2 respectively.
Q. 28. Define mutual inductance between a pair of coils. Derive an expression for the mutual inductance of two long
coaxial solenoids of same length wound one over the other.
Q. 29. A metallic rod length I is rotated at a constant angular speed, normal to a uniform magnetic field B. derive an
expression for the current induced in the rod, if the resistance of the rod is R.
Q. 30. (a) Define self-inductance. Write its S. l. units.
(b) Derive an expression for self-inductance of a long solenoid of length l, cross-sectional area A having N
number of turns.

SECTION – D (15 Marks)

Q. 31. (a) What are eddy currents? write their two applications.
(b) Figure shows a rectangular conducting loop PQSR in which arm RS of length 'i' is movable. The loop is kept in
a uniform magnetic field ‘B’ directed downward perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The arm RS is moved with a
uniform speed ‘v’ Deduce an expression for
(i) the emf induced across harm ‘RS’,
(ii) the external force required to move the arm, and
(iii) the power dissipated as heat.

Q. 32. (a) State Lenz’s law. Give one example to illustrate this law. The Lenz’s is a consequence of the principle of
conservation of energy. ‘Justify this statement.
(b) Deduce an expression for the inductance of two long coaxial solenoids but having different radii and
different number of turns.
Q. 33. (a) Draw a schematic sketch of an ac generator describing its basic elements. State briefly its working
principle. Show a plot of variation
(i) Magnetic flux and (ii) Alternating emf versus time generated by a loop of wire rotating in a magnetic field.
(b) Why is choke coil needed in the use of fluorescent tubes with ac mains?

SECTION – E (8 Marks)
Case Study Based Questions.
Q. 34. Electromagnetic induction : Self induction. When a current I flows through a coil, flux linked with it is φ = LI,
where L is a constant known as self inductance of the coil.
Any charge in current sets up an induced emf in the coil. Thus, self inductance of a coil is the induced emf set
up in it when the current passing through it changes at the unit rate. It is a measure of the opposition to the
growth or the decay of current flowing through the coil. Also, value of self inductance depends on the number
of turns in the solenoid, its area of cross-section and the permeability of its core material.

Q. 1. The inductance in a coil plays the same role as

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 (a) inertia in mechanics (b) energy in mechanics
(c) momentum in mechanics (d) force in mechanics
Q. 2. A current of 2.5 A flows through a coil of inductance 5 H. What is the magnetic flux linked with
coil ?
Q. 3. The unit of self-inductance is ______
Q. 35. Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an
electromagnetic field. There are two types of charges positive and negative charges. Also, like charges repel
each other whereas unlike charges attract each other.

Q. 1. Charge on a body that caries 200 excess electrons is :

Q. 2. What is the mass of electron?
Q. 3. On rubbing, when one body get positively charged and the other negatively charged, the electrons
transferred from the positively charged body to the negatively charged body are :
(a) valence electrons only
(b) electrons of inner shells
(c) both valence electrons and electrons of the inner shell
(d) none of the above