Wheel Loader
Wheel Loader
Wheel Loader
REGULATIONS
Heavy-Equipment Operation
(Wheel Loader) NC II
CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
3.1Curriculum Design
3.2Training Delivery
3.3Trainee Entry Requirements
3.4List of Tools, Equipment and Materials
3.5Training Facilities
3.6Trainers' Qualifications
DEFINITION OF TERMS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Wheel-loader operator
TR HEAVY-EQUIPMENT OPERATION (Wheel Loader) NC II Promulgated December 2004/July 3 / 92
2007
SECTION 2 COMPETENCY STANDARDS
BASIC COMPETENCIES
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: PARTICIPATE IN WORKPLACE COMMUNICATION
UNIT CODE : 500311105
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required to gather, interpret and convey information in
response to workplace requirements.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in
the Range of Variables
1. Integrate 1.1Personal growth and work plans are pursued
personal towards improving the qualifications set for
objectives with the profession
organizational 1.2Intra- and interpersonal relationships is are
goals maintained in the course of managing oneself
based on performance evaluation
1.3Commitment to the organization and its
goal is demonstrated in the
performance of duties
2. Set and meet work 2.1Competing demands are prioritized to achieve
priorities personal, team and organizational goals and
objectives.
2.2Resources are utilized efficiently and
effectively to manage work priorities and
commitments
2.3Practices along economic use and maintenance
of equipment and facilities are followed as per
established procedures
3. Maintain professional 3.1Trainings and career opportunities are identified
growth and and availed of based on job requirements
development 3.2Recognitions are sought/received and
demonstrated as proof of career advancement
3.3Licenses and/or certifications relevant to job
and career are obtained and renewed
EVIDENCE GUIDE
PROCEDURES
UNIT CODE : 500311108
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the outcomes required to comply
with regulatory and organizational requirements
for occupational health and safety.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in
the Range of Variables
1. Identify hazards and 1.1 Safety regulations and workplace safety
risks and hazard control practices and
procedures are clarified and explained
based on organization procedures
1.2 Hazards/risks in the workplace and their
corresponding indicators are identified to
minimize or eliminate risk to co-workers,
workplace and environment in accordance
with organization procedures
1.3 Contingency measures during workplace
accidents, fire and other emergencies
are recognized and established in
accordance with organization procedures
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in
the Range of Variable
1. Identify materials 1.1 Materials are listed as per job requirements
1.2 Quantity and description of materials
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in
the Range of Variables
1. Identify and access 1.1 Appropriate manuals are identified and
specification/manuals accessed as per job requirements
1.2 Version and date of manual are checked
to ensure that correct specification and
procedures are identified
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in
the Range of Variables
1. Analyze signs, symbols and 1.1 Technical plans are obtained according
data to job requirements
1.2 Signs, symbols and data are identified
according to job specifications
1.3 Signs symbols and data are determined
according to classification or as
appropriate in drawing
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in
the Range of Variable
1. Select measuring 1.1 Object or component to be measured is
instruments identified, classified and interpreted
according to the appropriate regular
geometric shape
1.2 Measuring tools are selected/identified
as per object to be measured or job
requirements
1.3 Correct specifications are obtained from
relevant sources
1.4 Appropriate measuring instruments are
selected according to job requirements
1.5 Alternative measuring tools are used
without sacrificing cost and quality of
work
2. Carry out measurements 2.1 Accurate measurements are obtained
and calculations according to job requirements
2.3 Alternative measuring tools are used
without sacrificing cost and quality
of work
2.4 Calculation needed to complete work
tasks are performed using the four basic
process of addition (+), subtraction (-),
multiplication (x) and division (/) including
but not limited to: trigonometric functions,
algebraic computations
2.5 Calculations involving fractions,
percentages and mixed numbers are used
to complete workplace tasks
2.6 Numerical computation is self-
checked and corrected for accuracy
2.7 Instruments are read to the limit of
accuracy of the tool
2.8 Systems of measurement identified
and converted according to job
requirements/ISO
2.9 Workpieces are measured according
to job requirements
TR HEAVY-EQUIPMENT OPERATION (Wheel Loader) NC II Promulgated December 2004/July 30 / 92
2007
TR HEAVY-EQUIPMENT OPERATION (Wheel Loader) NC II Promulgated December 2004/July 31 / 92
2007
RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Geometric shape Including but is not limited to:
1.1 Round
1.2 Square
1.3 Rectangular
1.4 Triangle
1.5 Sphere
1.6 Conical
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENTS Italicized terms are elaborated in
the Range of Variables
1. Check condition of tools 1.1 Materials, tools and equipment are
and equipment identified according to classification and
job requirements
1.2 Non-functional tools and
equipment are segregated and
labeled according to classification
1.3 Safety of tools and equipment are
observed in accordance with
manufacturer's instructions
1.4 Condition of PPE are checked in
accordance with manufacturer's
instructions
2. Perform basic preventive 2.1 Appropriate lubricants are identified
maintenance according to types of equipment
2.2 Tools and equipment are lubricated
according to preventive maintenance
schedule or manufacturer's specifications
2.3 Measuring instruments are checked and
calibrated in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions
2.4 Tools are cleaned and lubricated
according to standard procedures
2.5 Defective instruments, equipment
and accessories are inspected and
replaced according to
manufacturer’s specifications
2.6 Tools are inspected, repaired and
replaced after use
2.7 Work place is cleaned and kept in safe
state in line with OHSA regulations
Bulldozer
2.7 Track tension
Hydraulic Excavator
3.1.6 Hook block
3.1.7 Wire rope cable
3.1.8 Pulleys
Backhoe Loader
3.1.9 Tire condition
3.2Engine on
Hydraulic Excavator and Backhoe Loader
3.2.1 Gauges and controls
3.2.2 Oil and air leaks
3.2.3 Safety devices
3.2.4 Working equipment function e.g.
outriggers, boom, hoist
Road Roller
3.2.6 Unusual emission of smoke (blue, black
and white)
Hydraulic Excavator
5.7Gear Oil
Bulldozer
7.1.6.1 Drawbar
7.1.6.2 Disc plow
7.1.6.3 Bedder
Motor Grader
7.1.6.4 Ripper
7.1.6.5 Scarifier
Bulldozer
7.1.7 Winch
7.1.8 Tilt/Lift
Motor Grader
7.1.9 Lean
Road Roller
7.1.15 Drum
7.1.16 Vibratory
7.2Gauges
7.2.1 Battery charging
7.2.2 Pressure
7.2.3 Temperature
7.3Leaks in
7.3.1 Lubricating oil
7.3.2 Cooling
7.3.3 Air
7.3.4 Fuel
Hydraulic Excavator, Wheel Loader, and Bulldozer
and Backhoe Loader
7.35 Hydraulic systems
7.4Electrical switches/devices
7.4.1 Lights
7.4.2 Horn/alarm
Hydraulic Excavator, Wheel Loader, and
Bulldozer and Backhoe Loader
7.4.3 Safety
devices Motor
Grader
7.4.4 Wiper blade
7.5Steering and
brake Backhoe
Loader
7.6Tire
condition Road
Roller
7.7Wiper
VARIABLE RANGE
Backhoe Loader
8.6 Back-up alarm
Road Roller
8.7Safety pin and locks
8.8Parking brake
8.9Side mirrors
8.10 Fire extinguisher
8.11 Battery disconnect switch
8.12 Steering
Hydraulic Excavator
9.8House lock
Backhoe Loader
9.9Outrigger lock
9.10 Bucket lever lock
Backhoe Loader
1.7Busted bulbs
2.3.1Worn-out tires
Wheel Loader, road Roller and Motor Grader
2.3.2 Flat tires
2.5Leakage in
Hydraulic Excavator, Wheel Loader, Road Roller
and Motor Grader and Backhoe Loader
2.5.1 Air
2.5.2 Fuel
2.5.3 Cooling
2.5.4 Hydraulic system
Bulldozer
2.8Worn-out undercarriage parts
2.8.1 Rollers
2.8.2 Track link
2.8.3 Bushing
2.8.4 Pins
2.8.5 Pads
TR HEAVY-EQUIPMENT OPERA TION (Wheel Loader) NC II Promulgated December 2004/July 2007 52 / 85
VARIABLE RANGE
Continuation 2.9Worn-out ground engaging tool
2.9.1 Cutting edge
2.9.2 End bit
2.9.3 Shank tooth
2.10 Frayed wire rope
Backhoe Loader
2.11 Worn-out ground engaging
Road Roller
2.13 Worn-out drums (padded and smooth)
2.14 Excessive vibrations of drums
2.15 Worn-out rubber absorber
Hydraulic Excavator
4.6.2 Water separator
Hydraulic Excavator
4.7 Wire rope grease
Backhoe Loader
4.8Bulbs
Hydraulic Excavator
6.9Cleaning solutions
6.9.1 Detergent soap
6.9.2 Degreaser
Bulldozer
6.10 Fuel
Backhoe Loader
6.12 Gear oil
Bulldozer
7.1.3.2 Philip and flat tip
Hydraulic Excavator
7.1.9 Measuring tape
Bulldozer
7.1.11 Mud remover
7.2Equipment
7.2.1 High pressure washer
7.2.2 Air compressor
Hydraulic Excavator
8.7 Grease wire ropes
9. Site 9.1Instructions
conditions/ 9.2Signages
requirements 9.3Work schedules
9.4Work bulletin boards
9.5Map (vicinity)
9.6Dusty
9.7Windy
9.8Terrain
9.8.1 Muddy
9.8.2 Slippery
3. Binders 3.1Turnbuckles
3.2Shackle
3.3Wire rope sling
3.4Chain sling
VARIABLE RANGE
13. Pedal 13.1 Inching
13.2 Neutralizer
13.3 Brake
13.4 Accelerator
BASIC COMPETENCIES
Nominal Training Hours: 18 Hours (Basic) + 18 Hours (Common)
Course Description:
To obtain this, all units prescribed for this qualification must be achieved:
BASIC COMPETENCIES
Unit of Assessment
Learning Outcomes Methodology
Competency Approach
1. Participate in 1.1Obtain and convey Group Demonstratio
workplace workplace discussion n
communication information. Interaction Observation
1.2Complete relevant Interviews
work related /
documents questioni
1.3Participate in ng
workplace meeting
and
discussion.
2. Work in a team 2.1Describe and Discussion Demonstratio
environment identify team role Interaction n
and responsibility in Observation
a team. Interviews
Unit of Assessment
Learning Outcomes Methodology
Competency Approach
1. Prepare 1.1Identify Materials Audio Visual Direct observation
constructio 1.2Requisitio simulation Questions
n materials n Discussion or
and tools Materials Practical interview
1.3Receive and exercise Portfolio
inspect materials Demonstratio (credential
n s)
Written / Oral Test
Demonstration
2. Observe 2.1 Identify and Audio Visual Direct observation
procedures, access Simulation Oral questioning
Specifications specification/ Discussion Written test
and Manuals of manuals Practical Lab or
Instructions Demonstration examination
Third party report
Demonstratio
n (able to
impart
knowledge
and skills)
3. 3.1 Analyze sign, Audio Visual Direct observation
Interpre symbols and Simulation Oral questioning
t data Discussion Written test
Technic 3.2 Interpret Practical Lab or
al technical Demonstration examination
Drawing drawing and Third party report
plans Demonstratio
3.3 Apply n (able to
freehand impart
sketching knowledge
and skills)
Course Description:
To obtain this, all units prescribed for this qualification must be achieved:
Unit of Assessment
Competency Learning Outcome Methodology Approach
1. Perform pre- and 1.1 Familiarizes Discussion Observatio
post- operation wheel loader Demonstration n and oral
procedure for operation questionin
wheel Loader manual, job site g
and work Demonstration
condition, and Written test
pre- and post-
operation
checklist.
1.2 Explain the usage
of wheel loader
controls,
instruments, and
indicators.
1.3 Perform wheel
loader walk-around
and “BLOWAF”
inspection, engine
not running.
1.4 Perform walk-
around check
while engine is
*This area can also be used in other Heavy equipment operation courses.
**Area requirement is equivalent to 30% of the total teaching/learning areas
4.4 The following are qualified to apply for assessment and certification:
Perform pre- and post- Perform basic Perform Perform Perform Perform
operation procedures for preventive productive productive productive productive
earth moving equipment maintenance servicing operation for operation for operation for operation for
for earth moving hydraulic wheel loader motor grader road roller
bulldozer backhoe loader equipment for lifting equipment rough- terrain crawler crane
Perform Perform productive Perform productive Perform pre- and Perform basic Perform
CORE
productive operation for tower operation for post- operation preventive productive
operation for crane forklift procedures for maintenance operation for off-
truck- mounted hauling equipment servicing for hauling high way dump
truck
Perform productive Perform Perform pre- and post- Perform basic
operation for off- productive operation procedures preventive Perform Perform
highway dump truck operation for on- for concreting and maintenance servicing productive productive
(rigid) highway dump asphalting equipment for concreting and operation for operation for
truck (rigid) asphalting equipment transit mixer paver
concrete pump r g g
COMMON
Practice Lead Lead small team Develop and Solve problems Use Use
BASIC
procedures n techniques s
Utilize Develop teams and Apply problem- Plan and Collect, analyze Promote
specialized individuals solving organize and organize environmental
communication techniques in work information protection
skills the workplace
Avelino A. Martinito
Forklift Operator
North Star Port Development
Corp. Pier 4, North Harbor, Manila