2018 Dec. EC203-E - Ktu Qbank

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C R3919 Pages: 2

Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________


APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2018
Course Code: EC203
Course Name: SOLID STATE DEVICES (EC, AE)
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours

PART A
Answer any two full questions, each carries 15 marks. Marks
1 a) Define Hall effect. Derive the expressions for majority carrier concentration and (7 )
mobility.
b) Explain the variation in energy levels of a semiconductor when an electric field ( 3)
is applied?
c) Consider a semiconductor bar with w=0.1mm, t=10µm and L=5mm. For ( 5)
-5 2
B=10kg (1kg= 10 Wb/cm ) and a current 1mA, we have VAB=-2mV,
VCD=100mV, Find the type, concentration, and mobility of the majority carrier.
2 a) Prove that n0p0 = ni2. (7)
b) The Fermi level position in a Si sample at 300K is 0.29eV below Ec. Determine (8)
the carrier concentration and conductivity of the specimen. Given that ni=1.5 x
1010cm-3, µn=1350cm2/Vs, µp=480cm2/Vs.
3 a) Derive an expression for drift current density. (7)
b) Explain the effect of temperature on mobility. ( 3)
c) Calculate the thermal equilibrium electron and hole concentration in Si at ( 5)
T=300K, when the Fermi energy level is 0.27eV below the conduction band
edge Ec. The effective densities of states in the conduction band and valance
band are 2.8 x 1019 cm-3 & 1.04 x 1019 cm-3 respectively at 300K.

PART B
Answer any two full questions, each carries 15 marks.

4 a) Draw the energy band diagram of a p-n junction at a) equilibrium b) Forward ( 6)


bias c) Reverse bias.
b) Differentiate Ohmic contact and Rectifying contacts with neat diagram. ( 9)
5 a) Explain with neat diagrams (7)
(i) Zener breakdown.
(ii) Avalanche breakdown.

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C R3919 Pages: 2

b) With appropriate energy band diagram explain the operation of a tunnel diode. (8)
6 a) Determine the junction capacitance of a silicon pn junction at T = 300 K when a (7)
reverse bias voltage of 5V is applied across the junction. The doping
concentrations of p&n regions are 8x1021 m-3& 3x1022 m-3 respectively & the
cross-sectional area of the junction is 5x10-9 m2. (Assume ni for Si at 300K is
1.5x1010cm-3 and εr=11.7)
b) Derive the expression for open circuit contact potential of a p-n junction under (8)
equilibrium.

PART C
Answer any two full questions, each carries 20 marks.
7 a) Derive the expression for drain current at saturation for a MOSFET. (8)
b) Explain the basic performance parameters α, β & γ. (6)
c) Explain early effect and early voltage. (6)
8 a) Derive the expression for minority carrier distribution in a pnp transistor. (10)
b) Explain the principle of operation of MOS capacitor with suitable energy band (10)
diagram.
9 a) Explain the principle of operation of FINFET with neat diagrams. (5)
b) Plot the sub-threshold characteristics of MOSFET and explain. (5)
c) Describe the C-V Characteristics of an Ideal MOS capacitor. Derive the (10)
expression for threshold voltage.
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