Interjections 3

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 25

Interjections

Presented by: Group 4


Table of contents

01. DEFINITION 03. RULES

02. TYPES
INTERJECTIONS
● An interjection is a part of speech that is used to
express the feeling, feelings of emotions,
feelings of sadness, feelings of joy, etc.
INTERJECTIONS
● According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary,
interjection is defined as “a short sound, word or phrase
spoken suddenly to express an emotion.”
● The Cambridge Dictionary defines as “a word that is
used to show a short sudden expression of emotion.”
● According to the Merriam-Webster Learner’s Dictionary,
is defined as “a word or phrase used in exclamation.”
● The Macmillan Dictionary, an interjection is “a word or
phrase used for expressing a strong emotion such as
surprise or anger.”
Types
OF INTERJECTION
Primary Interjections
Those words which cannot be classified as any
other Parts of Speech and are only used as
interjections in the sentence are called Primary
Interjections.

Wow! You had time to join us.

Opss! I forgot to add salt to the


soup.
Examples of Primary Interjections

● Wow ● Ouch
● Opss ● Oh
● Phew ● Eww/Ew
● Huh ● Aww/Aw
Secondary Interjections
Types of Parts of Speech such as Noun, Adjective,
Adverb, etc. when acting as interjections on
occasion are called Secondary Interjections.

Man, that exam was so hard?

Indeed, I was waiting for your first warning


Mild Interjections
The words which are used for expressing mild
feelings and emotions are usually called Mild
Interjections. These words are typically separated
from the rest of the sentence by commas.

Oh, He was looking for you.

Well, it was so easy.


Strong Interjections
The words which are used for strong outbursts of
expression are determined as Strong Interjections.
Such types are typically separated from the rest of
the sentence by exclamation marks.

Yay! I passed the test.

Bingo! Found it.


Volitive Interjections
It is used to give a command or make a request in
the sentence.

Shh! I can’t focus on my paper.

Ahem. Please pay attention to my discussion.


Emotive Interjections
Words are used to express an emotion or to
indicate a reaction to something.

Ugh! That smells funky.

Ouch! These ants sting.


Cognitive Interjections
The words are used to express a thought or
indicate a thought process that people come across
and understand through experience.

Well, I’ll try harder.

Gosh, you’re so fast.


Fillers
These interjections are used to fill gaps in the
conversation or to indicate hesitation, uncertainty or
lack of words.

Um, I'm not sure what to say.

Er, I’ll think it over.


Discourse Marker Interjections
These interjections are used to indicate the
speaker’s attitude or to signal the start or end of a
conversation or a change in topic.

Anyway, where were we?

By the way, how have you been?


What is Parenthetical?
par·en·thet·i·cal
/ˌperənˈTHedək(ə)l/

● Parenthetical interjections are words or phrases that are


inserted into a sentence to express emotions, attitudes, or
opinions.
● They are often set off by parentheses, commas, or dashes and
are used to provide additional information or commentary.
● Parenthetical interjections can add emphasis, convey tone, or
express the speaker's thoughts or reactions.
● Examples of parenthetical interjections include "well," "actually,"
"by the way," "you know," "I mean," and "of course." They are
commonly used in informal speech and writing to add a
conversational or personal touch to the text.
Parenthetical Interjections
These interjections are used to insert a comment or
explanation in the middle of a sentence.

I, well, I’m not really sure about that.

She is, I mean, I was really upset about the situation.


RULES OF
INTERJECTIONS
An interjection can be used before or after
a statement that explains what is
happening.

Example:

Wow! That is an incredible scene.


What? That’s something you never told
me!
Some interjections are limited to
expressing yes or no.

Example:

Yes! I’m sure I’ll pull it off.


No way are we going
Some interjections are used to break up a
conversation or a thought or to hold
someone’s attention for a brief period.

Example:

On the back of your shirt, um there’s a stain.


The date went meh.
In casual and informal writing,
interjections are acceptable. It’s also
alright to use them in conversation.
Other handy tips when using
Interjections are as follows:
● Interjections form a sentence alone, follow it with
a full stop, question, or exclamation mark.
● If interjections are placed in the beginning follow
it with a comma, exclamation marks, or question
marks
● If in the middle, set off by a comma
● If at the end follow with an exclamation mark, or
question mark.
Thank you!

Presented by: Group 4

You might also like