APPLICATION OF WIND ENERGY

SUBMITTED BY :

VISHNU PAD RAJAK (21030490112)

YASHWANT KR MAHTO (21030490113)
TRIBHUWAN MURMU (21030490115)
VIKAS KUMAR (21030490116)
ABHAY KUMAR (21030495001)
 INTRODUCTION
Welcome to our project on harnessing wind
energy to generate electricity. In this endeavor,
we explore the fascinating world of renewable
energy by utilizing a simple setup: a rotating
motor powered by wind-driven fan blades. Our
project serves as a hands-on exploration of the
principles behind wind energy conversion,
offering insights into the transformation of wind's
kinetic energy into electrical power. Join us as
we delve into the basics of electricity generation
and discover the educational and sustainable
potential of this engaging project.
 MATERIAL USED:
•A small electric motor (DC motor)
•A small fan blade or propeller
•A base or stand for mounting the
motor and fan
•Wires with connectors
•Diode (optional, for DC motor)
•Voltage regulator (optional, for
regulating output)
•Multimeter (for measuring voltage
and
current)
 FUNCTIONS OF COMPONENTS:
1.Electric Motor:
1. Function: The electric motor is a crucial component in this project. It converts
mechanical energy from the rotating fan into electrical energy.
2. How it Works: When the fan blades rotate due to the wind, they turn the motor's
shaft. The motor then generates electricity as a result of this mechanical rotation.
2.Fan Blade or Propeller:
1. Function: The fan blade or propeller serves as the mechanism for capturing wind
energy. It converts the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical rotation.
2. How it Works: When wind flows over the fan blades, it imparts kinetic energy to
them, causing them to spin. This spinning motion is what drives the electric
motor.
3.Diode:
1. Function: The diode, if used, ensures that electricity generated flows in one
direction only and prevents reverse current flow.
2. How it Works: The diode allows electrical current to pass through in one direction
(from the motor to the load) while blocking it in the opposite direction.
4.Voltage Regulator (Optional):
1. Function: The voltage regulator, if used, stabilizes and regulates the output voltage to
ensure a consistent and safe voltage level for the connected load.
2. How it Works: The voltage regulator adjusts the voltage to a predetermined level,
preventing voltage spikes or drops that could potentially damage the load.
5.Wires with Connectors:
1. Function: Wires are used to establish electrical connections between the components,
allowing the flow of electricity.
2. How it Works: Wires conduct electricity from the motor to other components, creating a
closed electrical circuit.
6.Load:
1. Function: The load is the device or component that consumes the generated electricity.
2. How it Works: Electricity generated by the motor is supplied to the load, which can be
an LED, a small battery, or any other electronic component. The load uses this
electricity to perform its intended function.
7. Step up (module):
1. Function: Boost converters, also known as step-up converters, are DC/DC power
converters with an output voltage greater than its input voltage. The device boosts the
voltage of the power source that is less than the VOUT.
2. How it Works: The conduction state of the switch dictates the operation of the circuit.
During the on-state, the current flowing through the inductor increases linearly.
 WORKING
Certainly, here's an overview of how the project to
generate electricity using wind energy and a rotating
motor with a fan works:
Working of the Project:
1.Wind Capture:
The project is set up in a location where it can be
exposed to wind. Wind carries kinetic energy in the
form of moving air particles.
2.Fan Rotation:
When the wind blows, it imparts kinetic energy to the
fan blades or propeller. This causes the fan to rotate.
The key to this project is the conversion of wind
energy into mechanical rotation.
3.Mechanical Energy Transfer:
As the fan blades rotate, they transfer mechanical
energy to the shaft of an electric motor. The motor is.
 strategically placed in the path of the rotating fan to capture
this mechanical energy.
4.Electric Motor Operation:
The electric motor is designed to convert mechanical energy
into electrical energy. It achieves this through
the principle of electromagnetic induction.
The rotation of the motor's shaft generates electrical current
within the motor's coils
5.Charging Module Integration:
1. A charging module compatible with your phone's
charging requirements is connected to the output of the
voltage regulator. This module typically includes a USB
port for phone connection.
6.Phone Charging:
1. When the wind-driven fan generates electricity, it flows
through the voltage regulator and the charging module.
2. The charging module converts the electrical energy into
the correct voltage and current needed to charge your
phone.
3. Plug your phone into the USB port of the charging
module, and it will begin charging as long as there is
sufficient wind to generate electricity.
 ADVANTAGES:
1.Educational Tool:
1. It serves as an excellent educational tool to teach students or enthusiasts about renewable
energy sources, such as wind power, and the basic principles of electricity generation.
2.Hands-On Learning:
1. It provides a hands-on learning experience, allowing individuals to see firsthand how wind
energy can be converted into electricity.
3.Demonstrates Green Energy:
1. It demonstrates the concept of green energy and sustainability, helping to raise awareness
about the importance of using renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and
combat climate change.
4.Low-Cost Demonstration:
1. It can be constructed relatively inexpensively using readily available components, making it
accessible to a wide range of people.
5.Practical Application:
1. It shows the practical application of electricity generation, as the electricity produced can
power small devices like LEDs or charge batteries, demonstrating how renewable energy
can be harnessed for everyday use.
 DISADVANTAGES AND LIMITATION:
1.Low Efficiency:
The efficiency of this small-scale project is relatively low. It may not generate a significant
amount of electricity compared to more advanced wind turbine systems. It's primarily a
demonstration of the concept rather than a practical power source.
2.Limited Power Output:
The electricity generated by this project is typically minimal and may only be sufficient to
power small devices like LEDs or charge small batteries. It's not suitable for powering
larger or more energy-intensive applications.
3.Dependence on Wind Speed:
The project's performance is highly dependent on wind speed. It requires a consistent and
relatively strong wind to generate electricity. Calm or variable wind conditions can lead to
inconsistent results.
4.Sensitivity to Wind Direction:
The project may require the wind to blow in a specific direction to be effective. If the wind
direction changes frequently, it can affect the project's performance.
5.Limited Scalability:
This project is not easily scalable to generate significant amounts of electricity. Real-world
wind turbines are much larger and more efficient to capture substantial wind energy.
 CONCLUSION
This project to generate electricity using wind energy and a
rotating motor with a fan has provided valuable insights into
the world of renewable energy and electricity generation.

Throughout this project, we have learned:

1.The fundamental principles of wind energy conversion and
how wind can be harnessed to create mechanical rotation.
2.The role of components such as electric motors, diodes,
voltage regulators, and loads in converting mechanical
energy into electrical energy.
3.The importance of environmental considerations and
safety precautions when working with electrical
components.
4.The limitations of small-scale wind energy projects,
including their dependence on wind speed and direction, as
well as their relatively low electricity generation capacity.
THANK YOU!