Pavements Engineering: Rock For Rock Protection and Pitching Specification
Pavements Engineering: Rock For Rock Protection and Pitching Specification
Pavements Engineering: Rock For Rock Protection and Pitching Specification
Pavements Engineering
Rock for Rock Protection and Pitching Specification
Authorisation
................................................................................
GEOMECHANICAL & STRUCTURAL MATERIALS ENGINEER
1 PURPOSE 4
2 SCOPE 4
All pages 07/2001 07/2001 Document reformatted to meet new Main Roads
requirements for word processing.
To specify criteria for the selection of rock for rock protection measure and rock pitching.
2 SCOPE
This specification is applicable to rock used in the rock protection measure and rock
pitching.
Rock protection or rock pitching shall consist of clean, sound, durable, hard rock e.g.
igneous rock. Igneous rock (e.g. granite, basalt) used shall be fresh to slightly
weathered and of very high to extremely high strength, as defined in AS 1726.
Limestone (calcarenite) used for rock pitching should be well to very well cemented and
of medium to high strength, with reference to the Clark and Walker Classification System
(AS 1726) for cementation and AS 1726 for strength. Rock that is laminated, fractured,
porous or otherwise physically weak is unacceptable. Flat slab-like rock pieces, with the
breadth or thickness less than one third its length, should be avoided due to poor
interlocking and easy dislodgement by flow where not grouted. Rock for use in
bridgeworks shall be to the details shown on the Bridgeworks drawings. For roadworks
and drainage works, rock shall conform to the details given in Table 1:
Rock Class Rock Size Rock Mass Minimum Percentage Typical Use
(m) * (kg) of Rock Larger than (Examples
Rock Size described Only)
in the second column
Type A 0.20 0 Mattresses;
0.10 50 Catchpit
0.075 90 Surrounds
Type B1 0.30 0 Gabions;
0.20 50 Culvert
0.10 90 Outlets
Type B 0.40 100 0 Culvert
(Facing) 0.30 35 50 Outlets
0.15 2.5 90
Light 0.55 250 0 Floodway
0.40 100 50 Batters
0.20 10 90
Quarter Tonne 0.75 500 0 Floodway
0.55 250 50 Batters
0.30 35 90
Rock Pitching (0.40 x 0.40 60 Landscaped
x 0.20) Slopes
(Typically
(0.15 x 0.15 100
Limestone)
x 0.15)
* Assuming a specific gravity of 2.65 and spherical shape for Types A, B1, B, Light and
Quarter Tonne
Prior to delivery to site, the Contractor shall provide certification to the Superintendent
that the rock conforms to the specified requirements for its intended use. Test results
should be reported on NATA endorsed documents.